2025年浙江建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年浙江建設(shè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.

(1分)A、herselfB、myselfC、itselfD、ourselves正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析—她太忙了，不能幫我們完成這項(xiàng)工作。—讓我們自己動(dòng)手做吧。后面是讓我們自己做，應(yīng)該用反身代詞。

2、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?

(1分)A、muchB、moreC、themostD、very正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:誰(shuí)是最小心仔細(xì)的，Linda，Lisa還是Laura？本題考查最高級(jí)的使用，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故選C

3、Cattle’stwo________helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.

(1分)A、stomachesB、heartC、stomachsD、hearts正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞辨析。Stomachs胃；heart心臟；stomaches是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)回s；句意：牛的兩個(gè)胃幫助他消化食物，皮毛用來(lái)保暖。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)，牛有兩個(gè)胃，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查名詞辨析

4、________theblackboard,please.

(1分)A、LookB、LookatC、LooktoD、See正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析lookat固定搭配。

5、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）(1分)A、ItservesyourightB、UseitorloseitC、It'sapieceofcakeD、Practicemakesperfect正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——你能幫我把椅子搬到我的辦公室嗎?—一沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。小菜一碟?！盜tservesyouright意為“罪有應(yīng)得”;Useitorloseit意為“使用它或丟棄它”;It'sapieceofcake意為“小菜一碟”;Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”。根據(jù)“Noproblem?！笨芍卮鹫咭呀?jīng)決定幫忙了，所以空格處是指做這件事“小菜一碟”。故選C。

6、Whatkindof（）doyoulike?Ilikedocumentaries.(1分)A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

7、—Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?—Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusicItmustbegreatfun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查了動(dòng)詞辨析。Pretend假裝;Promise許諾,允諾;Mention提及,說(shuō)起;Imagine想象,猜想。句意:親愛(ài)的,去海灘度假怎么樣?一一太棒了。想象一下,在陽(yáng)光下我們躺著海灘上,欣賞音樂(lè)。肯定非常有趣。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。

8、—Theshoesareverynice.I’lltakethem.—You’dbetter______first.I’mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.

(1分)A、payforthemB、takethemoffC、putthemonD、trythemon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析payfor為某物付錢;takeoff，脫下;puton，穿上;tryon，試穿﹒這雙鞋非常不錯(cuò)，我要他們了。根據(jù)下文，恐怕這尺碼對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)小，最好試穿一下他們！說(shuō)話者建議試穿﹒故選D。trythemon試穿

9、“Allarenothere”means“（）”.(1分)A、noneishereB、someofthemarenothereC、allarehereD、noneofthemarenothere正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析【翻譯】“Allarenothere”：不是所有的人都在這里。A項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人在這里”；B項(xiàng)“他們中的有些人不在這里”；C項(xiàng)“所有人都在這里”；D項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有人不在這里”，即“所有人都在這里”，意同C項(xiàng)。

本題考查all和否定詞not連用時(shí)所表達(dá)的含義，它是指部分否定，而不是全部否定。所以Allarenothere的意思是有些人不在這里，答案為B。

10、—Sitdown,please!—________.

(1分)A、HelloB、ThankyouC、YousitdownD、Nice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：—請(qǐng)坐?！x謝。A你好B謝謝C你請(qǐng)坐D很好，故選B。

11、Britainis（）Europeancountry.However,Japanis（）Asiancountry.(1分)A、a;anB、an;aC、a;aD、an;an正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查不定冠詞。句意為：“英國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。然而，日本是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；Europe是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用a;Asian是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an。故選A。

12、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.

(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、--Dear,whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation?--Great!_______we’relyingonthebeachinthesun,enjoyingmusic.Itmustbegreat

fun!

(1分)A、PretendB、PromiseC、MentionD、Imagine正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析--親愛(ài)的，去海灘度假怎么樣？--太棒了．想象一下，在陽(yáng)光下我們躺著海灘上，欣賞音樂(lè)．肯定非常有趣．Pretend假裝；Promise許諾，允諾；Mention提及，說(shuō)起；Imagine想象，猜想．根據(jù)whataboutgoingtothebeachesforvacation，可知還沒(méi)有去海灘，所以應(yīng)該是想象一下在海灘的情形．Imagine想象，猜想．故選D

14、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.(1分)A、repair;repairedB、repair;repairingC、repairing;repairedD、repaired;repair正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查過(guò)去分詞。句意為：“——我的iPad出問(wèn)題了，我要去修理它?！?為什么不讓王叔叔修理?如果他不能的話，沒(méi)有人可以?！県avesth.done意為“使某物被做”,表被動(dòng)。第一個(gè)空格前的it指iPad,與repair是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即“被修理”,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)；havesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,have為使役動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。第二個(gè)空格處的UncleWang和repair是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，即“修理”。故選D。

15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）entra(n)ce(1分)A、la(n)guageB、stre(n)gthC、u(n)cleD、a(n)swer正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

16、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第7空填（）。(1分)A、carB、seatC、tyreD、type正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。car意為“小汽車”;seat意為“座位”;tyre意為“輪胎”;type意為“類型”。根據(jù)上文的“Allshehadwasaflattyre"可知，是換了輪胎。故選C。

17、Basketballisenjoyed（）manypeople（）funandexercise.(1分)A、by;forB、for;byC、for;forD、by;at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意為：“為了娛樂(lè)和鍛煉身體，籃球被許多人所喜歡?！贝司涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，by賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，第二個(gè)空格用介詞for表示目的。故選A。

18、Couldyoumethewaytothetrainstation?

(1分)A、showB、showsC、showingD、showed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析could后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形

19、AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國(guó)共青團(tuán)),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.

(1分)A、nervousB、confidentC、energeticD、quiet正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：作為一名中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時(shí)我的手都在發(fā)抖。考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手緊張地在發(fā)抖，故選A。

20、﹣﹣﹣TomorrowisFather'sDay．What'syoursurpriseforyourfather？﹣﹣﹣Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim．

(1分)A、WhenB、whereC、whoseD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)句意：﹣明天是父親節(jié)．給你父親的驚喜是什么？﹣我要做的第一件事是給他做一張卡片．考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是Thefirstthing，有序數(shù)詞修飾，所以關(guān)系代詞用that．故選：D。

21、Howlongcanyou________yourbreathunderwater?

(1分)A、holdB、takeC、keepD、save正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析本題考查動(dòng)詞。句中holdone’sbreath為屏住呼吸之意。句意：你能在水下屏住呼吸多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？

22、Hefellasleepwithabook______openonhisknee.

(1分)A、layB、layingC、laidD、lying正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析他膝蓋上攤著一本書(shū)睡著了。①考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞，再如：Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)）②laying即：lay意思是“擺出；下蛋，放置”lying即：lie意思“呈……狀態(tài)；躺”

23、Chinese（）bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldinthefuture.(1分)A、speaksB、spokeC、wasspokerD、willbespoken正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：“將來(lái)世界上會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的人講漢語(yǔ)。”根據(jù)inthefuture可知應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Chinese是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。

24、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.(1分)A、tostay;goB、staying;goC、staying;goingD、tostay;going正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

25、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.

(1分)A、inventorB、teacherC、driverD、owner正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析owner物主;所有權(quán)人;主人

26、Pleaseremember___thedoorwhenyouleavethelab.(1分)A、lockedB、tolockC、lockingD、locks正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：請(qǐng)記住離開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的時(shí)候鎖好門remembertodosomething固定搭配

27、材料WhenautumnarrivesintheUnitedStatesandCanada,youcanseeoneofnature’sgreatestscenes—theyearlymigration(遷徙)ofthemonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶).NootherbutterflyintheworldmigratesliketheorangeandblackmonarchofNorthAmerica.

Theycannotliveforlongperiodsincoldweather.SoeachautumnaroundOctober,thebutterfliestravelupto3,000kilometerssouthtospendwinter.SomeevenflytothemountainsofMexico.ItusuallytakesthebutterfliestwomonthstoreachMexico.Whenitiswarm,theystarttobacknorthinthespring.Butnotonebutterflyfinishesthewholetrip.Theylayeggsalongthewayanddie.Itmighttakethemonarchsasmanyasfourtofivegenerations(代)tocompletethejourneyallthewaybackuptoCanada,saysSarinaJepsen,whodirectstheendangeredspeciesprogramfortheXercesSociety.ThemostamazingthingaboutthesebutterfliesisthattheyreturntotheverysametreesinMexicothattheirgreat-great-grandparentsusedthewinterbefore.However,thenumberofthesecolorfulbutterflieshasdroppedinrecentyears.TheUSFishandWildlifeSenicesaidthatnearlyabillionmonarchshavedisappearedfromoverwinteringsites(越冬地點(diǎn))since1990,theWashingtonPost

reported,oneofthemainreasons,expertssay,isthatfarmershaveusedherbicides(除草劑)onthemilkweed(馬利筋)plantsthatthesebutterfliesfeedon.……Fromthepassage,weknowthatthenumberofthemonarchshasdroppedmainlybecauseof______.

(1分)A、lessfood

B、badweatherC、airpollution

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

28、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Hisfriend'sdeathmadeJack___.(1分)A、

lose

much

interest

in

lifeB、

realize

that

he

missed

the

friend

very

muchC、

doubt

his

way

of

lifeD、illforsometime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

29、-WhatdoyouthinkofAlice'sspokenEnglish?-Wonderful.Ithinknoonespeaks（）inourclass.(1分)A、betterB、bestC、wellD、good正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。句意為：“你覺(jué)得Alice的口語(yǔ)怎么樣?—-很好。我認(rèn)為在我們班沒(méi)有人比她說(shuō)得更好。”修飾動(dòng)詞speak應(yīng)用副詞，所以排除D;比較級(jí)的固定搭配：否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示“不比……更”,等同于最高級(jí)的用法，所以排除B和C。故選A。

30、Jennypromisedtocomeearlybutshehasnot（）yet.(1分)A、turnedoverB、turnedoffC、turneddownD、turnedup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

31、—Howdoweturnontheoven

—I________you,weren’tyoulistening

(1分)A、tellB、amtellingC、willtellD、havetold正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：——我們?cè)趺创蜷_(kāi)烤箱？——我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你，你當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)在聽(tīng)嗎？

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Howdoweturnontheoven”及“weren’tyoulistening”可知，表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

32、Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,___.

(1分)A、anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB、therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC、alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD、theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析在修建一條穿過(guò)這座山的隧道時(shí)，工人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)地下湖。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．分析句子可知前面用到了現(xiàn)在分詞，說(shuō)明主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有worker可以和build相配．故選：D。點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞所表示的意思不盡相同，要注意把握不同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞所表示的不同時(shí)間關(guān)系，以及它在具體句子中對(duì)應(yīng)的對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等問(wèn)題

33、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.(1分)A、thisB、thatC、itD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

34、材料

Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風(fēng))openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby

4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

TheMPforthearea____thelandlord.(1分)A、

criticised

B、

praised

C、

questioned

D、

laughed

at正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

35、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgav