2025年寧夏民族職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年寧夏民族職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof____buildingsinthecity.

(1分)A、oldB、olderC、theoldestD、oldest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意這家旅館很舊，是城里最古老的建筑物之一，A舊的，形容詞原級。B更舊的，比較級。C最舊的，最高級。D最高級前通常加the。結(jié)合語境oneof……之一，由buildingsinthecity在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比較，用最高級theoldest最舊的．故選C。

2、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(3)選（）(1分)A、travelers

B、engineers

C、scientists

D、explorers正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

3、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.(1分)A、upB、stillC、onD、back正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析當(dāng)我給你調(diào)整領(lǐng)帶的時(shí)候，不要?jiǎng)?。hold+形容詞：保持......狀態(tài)holdstill靜止不動

4、

—MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.—________?It’snoneofyourbusiness.(1分)A、SowhatB、WhatforC、WhatifD、What’sup'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析解析:考查情景交際。句意：——天哪！你有犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤?！怯衷鯓?？不關(guān)你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎樣？；B.Whatfor為了什么？；C.Whatif假使…將會怎么樣?；D.What’sup什么事？由It’snoneofyourbusiness可知，A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。

5、We____shouldberespected.

(1分)A、studentsB、studentC、thestudeitsD、astudent正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析westudentsshouldberespected我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該受到尊重

6、—What________heavyrainitwas!—Yes,butIlove________airafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

(1分)A、a;theB、the;aC、the;theD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意：——多么大的一場雨??！——是的，但我喜歡雨后的空氣。聞起來好新鮮。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空泛指一場大雨，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；afteritrains修飾air，特指雨后的空氣，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故選A項(xiàng)。

7、Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.

(1分)A、ofB、inC、byD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：除了那個(gè)綠色的杯子，那邊所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。考查介詞辨析。bemadeof用……制作；bemadein在……制作；bemadeby被……制作；bemadewith用……制成。根據(jù)“Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)看得出原材料，用bemadeof，故選A。

8、—Hey,man!Carryingsomanybags!________—Oh,it’sOK.Icanmanagemyself.Thanksanyway.

(1分)A、MayIdoyouafavor?B、oyouneedahand?C、amItakeyourorder?D、Wouldyouletmehaveago?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查情景交際。句意：——嗨，拿那么多包啊！要幫忙嗎？——哦，還好，我還可以。還是要謝謝你。AMayIdoyouafavor?我可以幫你一個(gè)忙嗎？BDoyouneedahand?你需要幫忙嗎？CCanItakeyourorder?我可以點(diǎn)菜了嗎？DWouldyouletmehaveago?你讓我去嗎？B項(xiàng)符合情境。

9、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(15)選（）(1分)A、should

B、might

C、must

D、can正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

10、Itiswidely______thatsmokingcancausecancer.

(1分)A、believedB、thinkC、sayD、hoped正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析人們普遍認(rèn)為吸煙會導(dǎo)致癌癥。itisbelievedthat…人們認(rèn)為……

11、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、turn

B、close

C、pull

D、see正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

12、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

If

you

have

fair

weather

friends,___.(1分)A、

they

will

give

you

all

that

they

have

when

you

need

helpB、

you

will

be

refused

when

you

get

into

troubleC、

you

will

become

richD、

you

can

be

sure

that

you

get

real

friends正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

13、材料A:Hi,Jenny,I'mgoingtohaveapartyatmyhousenextweekend.(2)

B:Sure.CanIhelpyouorganizeit?

A:Yeah.I'llneedsomehelp.

B:Howmanypeoplearecoming?

A:(2)

B:Well,whoareyougoingtoinvite?

A:YouarethefirstpersonIinvited.(3)

B:OK.Icanhelpyouwiththeinvitation.Whataboutthefood?

A:Uh.Ididn'tthinkaboutthat.(4)

B:Yeah,sure.Areyougoingtohaveanypartygames?

A:(6)Canyouhelpmeorganizesome?

B:Noproblem.Let'sthinkaboutthemtogether.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、AndIhavealistofthenames.B、Wouldyouliketocome?C、Icancookdeliciousfood.D、Idon'tknow.Maybeabout10.E、Sure,playinggamesisagoodidea.F、Canyoubringsomesnacks?G、Canyoubringsomeofyourfriends?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：E解析根據(jù)上一句：你要玩派對游戲嗎？可知，回答應(yīng)為：當(dāng)然，玩游戲是個(gè)好主意。

14、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Accordingtothewriter,travellingisallabout（）(1分)A、havingunforgettableexperiencesB、havingahealthylifeC、enjoyingnaturalwondersoftheworldD、visitingplacesofinterest正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.”可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是通過旅行來獲得一生中那些令人難忘的記憶。故選A。

15、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Howmanygrouplessonsdothepupilshaveamonth?(1分)A、1.B、2.C、3.D、4.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.”可知每組大約12個(gè)學(xué)生，每節(jié)課一個(gè)小時(shí)，半個(gè)月上一次課，所以一個(gè)月上2次課。故選B。

16、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：G

17、Sallycan'treadthetextso（）asBillbecausesheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、slowD、slower正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查副詞的原級。句意為：“Sally讀課文不如Bill讀得快，因?yàn)樗人∥鍤q?！眓otso…as…表示前者在某方面不如后者，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，所以排除B和D;根據(jù)“sheisfiveyearsyoungerthanhim”可以推斷她應(yīng)該讀得不如他快。故選A。

18、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第5空填（）。(1分)A、willB、admissionC、designD、preference正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。will意為“意志；決心”;admission意為“承認(rèn)”;design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”;preference意為“偏愛”。byone'sownadmission為固定搭配，意為“自己承認(rèn)”。故選B。

19、Tomwasherejustnow.Hemayhavegonetothereadingroom______.

(1分)A、atthemomentB、justthenC、ashorttimeagoD、rightaway正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析湯姆剛才在這兒。他可能不久前去了閱覽室。A此刻；B就在那時(shí)；C不久前；D馬上

20、Musicmakesourlifecolourful,andhelpsusrelax.（）,EnglishsongscanalsohelpuslearnEnglish.(1分)A、ExceptB、BesidesC、AsD、But正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查介詞。句意為：“音樂使我們的生活多姿多彩，并且?guī)臀覀兎潘?。除此之外，英文歌曲還可以幫我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。”分析空格前后兩句的關(guān)系可知是并列關(guān)系，所以排除C和D;except意為“除……之外(沒有)”,不包括在范圍內(nèi)；besides意為“除……之外(還有)”,包括在范圍內(nèi)；英文歌曲也屬于音樂，所以是包含在內(nèi)的。故選B。

21、Pleasekeepyourroom________．

(1分)A、cleanandtidilyB、cleanedandtidyC、cleanandtidyD、tocleanandtidy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析keep后面跟動詞原形。這里keep不是實(shí)意動詞,也就是說不是一般動詞,而是作為系動詞,意思是維持什么樣的狀態(tài),系動詞后跟表語,表語是room的狀態(tài),而狀態(tài)是名詞,用形容詞形式修飾.故選cleanandtidy.

22、—Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗鏈)（）youwalkit,honey!—Sure.Iwon'tletithurtothers.(1分)A、untilB、afterC、whileD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：“親愛的，當(dāng)你遛狗的時(shí)候，記得給狗拴上狗鏈?！?dāng)然。我不會讓它傷到別人的?！眞hile意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。

23、

Canyoutell________astory?

(1分)A、MyB、mineC、meD、I'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析tell是動詞后面用賓格me

24、Mysister________tomusicwhenthetelephoneranglastnight.

(1分)A、listensB、willlistenC、islisteningD、waslistening正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意:昨天晚上電話響的時(shí)候，我姐姐正在聽音樂。本題考試時(shí)態(tài)。listens是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，willlisten是一般將來時(shí)，islistening是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，waslistening是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)whenthetelephoneranglastnight可知，此處表示過去某時(shí)，謂語用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

25、—Canshe________EnglishorFrench?—Idon’tknow.

(1分)A、speakB、sayC、talkD、tell正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析speak：說，講；這句話意思是她可以說英語或法語嗎？

26、Tomwillbuyabikeifheneeds（）.(1分)A、oneB、someC、itD、that正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

27、DidyouremembertogiveJennythemoney?—Yes.________Isawher,I'msure.

(1分)A、SolongasB、SofarasC、ThemomentD、Anytime正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析

考查連詞。Solongas只要，Sofaras就什么而言，Themoment一，就，Anytime任何時(shí)候，句意：你要記得給珍妮錢？是的，我確信我一見到她就給她。所以選C。

28、---DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?---Yes,____itrainsheavily.

(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、becauseD、since正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思，A選項(xiàng)的意思是如果；B選項(xiàng)的意思是除非；C選項(xiàng)的意思是因?yàn)?；D選項(xiàng)的意思是自從…起。unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式，所以unless=ifnot。注意：unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句一樣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將