2025年北京工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年北京工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond______.

(1分)A、dreamB、jobC、homeD、choice正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這個村莊位于一些濕地附近，那里成了他的第二個家。Adream夢想；Bjob工作；Chome家；Dchoice選擇。根據(jù)空前的second可知，他出生的村莊是他的家，村莊附近的一些”濕地”成為了他的第二個”家”。故選C。

2、Thecoupletriedeveryefforttothejudges,whotriedthecases,oftheirinnocence(清白)onlyinthecontrary.

(1分)A、prove;toresultB、charge;resultingC、convince;toresultD、confirm;resulting正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析

第一空考查convince表示使…相信，第二空考查不定式做結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。句意是：這對夫婦努力使判決案子的法官相信他們的清白，結(jié)果正相反。選C。

3、—Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?—（）(1分)A、Infiveday'stimeB、Infivedays'timeC、InfivedaystimeD、Forfivedays正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞所有格。句意為：“—--我們多久可以開始自行車旅行?五天后?！蔽逄焓莊ivedays,days的所有格直接在其后加“’”。故選B。

4、He＿＿＿＿＿NewYorkforOregonandwillstaythereforayear.

(1分)A、hadleftB、hasbeenlefttoC、leftD、hasleft正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析他已離開紐約前往俄勒岡州，并將在那里呆一年。通過willstaythereforayear.這個分句，我們可以判斷這句話是“現(xiàn)在”發(fā)生的，而且leave這個動作在“現(xiàn)在”之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。

5、—Mum,I’mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan’t______yourdream.

(1分)A、chooseB、encourageC、manageD、achieve正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析achieveone‘sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想根據(jù)語意選D

6、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、under

B、inside

C、above

D、among正確答案選項：參考答案：D

7、Judgingfrom（）numberofbikes,therearenotmanypeopleintheparty.Ithinkso.Peoplewouldratherstayathomeinsuch（）weather.(1分)A、the;aB、a;/C、the;/D、a;a正確答案選項：參考答案：C

8、Theseteachersoftengettotheoffice（）seveno'clock.(1分)A、asearlythatB、asearlyasC、earlierthatD、asearlythan正確答案選項：參考答案：B

9、Hestudiedveryhard,buthefailedinthefinalexamination.Whenhegotthepapers,allhishopeswere______.

(1分)A、rescuedB、shakenC、destroyedD、damaged正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析核心詞匯/短語:fail:失敗。句子譯文:他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，但是他期末考試失敗，當(dāng)他拿到試卷時，他所有的希望都破滅了。A:搶救，B:晃動，C:毀壞，不可修復(fù)，D:破壞，可以修復(fù)。根據(jù)句意答案是C。

10、Let'shavetheoutingasplannedunlessit______

(1分)A、willrainB、israiningC、rainD、rains正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析除非下雨，我們按計劃去郊游吧?？疾靧nless的用法，unless引導(dǎo)的真實條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

11、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.(1分)A、and;butB、and;andC、but;butD、but;and正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“我姐姐和我都很整潔，但我弟弟不整潔。”第一個空格處用and連接兩個并列成分作主語；根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選A。

12、材料Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.

（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.

The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.

ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.

DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome

（9）,”hesaid.

“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney

（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”

Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(1)選（）(1分)A、However

B、Instead

C、Therefore

D、Though正確答案選項：參考答案：B

13、Pleaseplaywithherandlethernotfeel（）.(1分)A、leaveoutB、leavingoutC、toleaveoutD、leftout正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“請和她一起玩，別讓她感覺到被冷落?！眆eelleftout意為“感到被冷落”,過去分詞作表語，表被動。故選D。

14、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音o不同于其他三個的選項（）(1分)A、lockB、lonelyC、softD、cost正確答案選項：參考答案：B

15、IwishI（）flytothemoononeday.(1分)A、canB、couldC、amD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“我希望有一天我能飛到月球?！眞ish后接賓語從句時常用虛擬語氣，表示有某種未實現(xiàn)或無法實現(xiàn)的欲望或希望。通常的句式為：主語+wish+從句主語+would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。

16、IfI（）Alice,I（）themthetruth.(1分)A、was;wouldtellB、were:wouldtellC、am;willtellD、is;willtell正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我是Alice,我會告訴他們真相?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選B。

17、IfIwereinvitedtotheparty,I（）aredskirt.(1分)A、willwearB、wearC、wouldwearD、wore正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“如果我被邀請參加派對，我會穿紅色的裙子?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選C。

18、OneBelt,OneRoad

(一帶一路)willserveto_____marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong.

(1分)A、giveupB、getupC、takeupD、openup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考察詞組A放棄B起床C占據(jù)D打開

19、Allofusenjoyplayingcomputergames,（）wecan'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.(1分)A、andB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我們都喜歡玩電腦游戲，但是我們不能花費太多時間在上面?！眀ut意為“但是”,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but。故選C。

20、I________mykeytomyofficeathome,soIhadtowaituntilotherteachers__.

(1分)A、hadleft;cameB、left;cameC、hasleft;cameD、left;wouldcome正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析我把鑰匙忘在家里的辦公室了，只好等到其他老師來了。本題考查過去完成時和一般過去時的比較。leavemykey這個動作明顯發(fā)生在hadtowait之前，所以為過去的過去，用過去完成時；而come這個動作是出現(xiàn)在until引起的時間狀語從句中，應(yīng)該用一般過去時代替過去將來時，所以答案為A項。

21、Heisgoodat_______.

(1分)A、singanddanceB、singsanddancesC、singinganddancingD、sanganddanced正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：他擅長begoodatdoing擅長某事,at屬于介詞，動詞需要使用doing形式，所以選C

22、Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.

(1分)A、beautifullyB、morebeautifullyC、lessbeautifullyD、mostbeautifully正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：羅伊是個很棒的舞者。他比別人舞跳得漂亮?？疾楦痹~比較級。根據(jù)than可知，此處用副詞beautifully的比較級，結(jié)合Royisagreatdancer.可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故選B。

23、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第2空填（）。(1分)A、OnceB、IfC、BeforeD、Unless正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞詞義辨析。once意為“一旦”;if意為“如果”;before意為“在……之前”;unless意為“除非”。根據(jù)句意可知，一旦發(fā)完試卷，他就要求學(xué)生開始答題。故選A。

24、Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.

(1分)A、of;fromB、of;ofC、from;ofD、from;from正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意:紙是由木頭制成的，桌子也是由木頭制成的。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)“由……制成”，英語是bemadeof/from，兩者區(qū)別在于:bemadeof可以看出原材料，bemadefrom看不出原材料，而紙是由木頭制成的，看不出原材料，所以要用bemadefrom，桌子是由木頭制成的，是可以看出原材料的，所以用bemadeof，故選C。

25、Hefoundhismobilephone___________.

(1分)A、stealB、beingstealingC、stolenD、tosteal正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的手機(jī)被偷了。steal的完成時是stolen，發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)已經(jīng)被偷走了要用完成時。

26、Manytouristsare__________bythebeautifulviewhereeveryyear.

(1分)A、attractedB、arrestedC、attackedD、accepted正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析每年，許多游客被這里的美景所吸引。本題考查動詞辨析。attract意為“吸引”;arrest意為“逮捕”;attack意為“攻擊”;accept意為“收下”。根據(jù)“bythebeautifulview”可是被美景吸引，故選A。

27、Ouruncleboughttwo（）forusyesterday.(1分)A、watchsB、watchesC、thewatchesD、watch正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】

28、—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Oh,dear,I’musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithink____lifehereis.

(1分)A、morecomfortableB、lesscomfortableC、themostcomfortableD、theleastcomfortable正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——奶奶，你愿意去城里和我們一起住嗎?——哦，親愛的，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了鄉(xiāng)村的生活。我覺得這里的生活更舒適。A、morecomfortable更舒適的;B、lesscomfortable不舒適的;C、themostcomfortable最舒適的;D、theleastcomfortable最不舒適的。根據(jù)上文Oh,dear,I'musedtothelifeinthecountry.可知下文是在這兒的生活更舒服。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

29、You________allrightnowifyou________tothedoctorthen.

(1分)A、wouldbe；hadlistenedB、wouldhavebeen；hadlistenedC、wouldbe；listenedD、wouldhavebeen；listened正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查虛擬語氣。本句是錯綜條件句的虛擬語氣，從句中有then，表示是對過去的虛擬，從句使用過去完成時；主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，使用情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形。句意：如果你聽醫(yī)生的話，你現(xiàn)在就好起來了。故A正確。

30、Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause（）ofushadanymoneyonus.(1分)A、noneB、anyC、allD、noone正確答案選項：參考答案：A

31、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第17空填（）。(1分)A、straightB、stillC、highD、verdant正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。straight意為“筆直的”;still意為“靜止的”;high意為“高的”;verdant意為“青翠的”。根據(jù)thepines可知，此處用“筆直的”符合松樹的特征。故選A。

32、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(1分)A、AmeetinginSongdo.B、Acityofthefuture.C、Aplantobuildahouse.D、Areportonpublichealth.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析段落大意題。通讀第二段可知，主要談?wù)摿嗽谖磥淼腟ongdo城市，每家每戶都有遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)控制著機(jī)器進(jìn)行運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，教育、衛(wèi)生健康、政府服務(wù)都會納入該系統(tǒng)。由此可推斷出本段主要談?wù)摰氖俏磥淼某鞘?。故選B。

33、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue

—________.Ilikegreen.

(1分)A、EitherB、BothC、NeitherD、None正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：——你喜歡什么顏色，紅色還是藍(lán)色？——都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色。

考查代詞辨析。Either兩者中任何一個；Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根據(jù)選項“redorblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知，空處應(yīng)是表示“兩者都不”。故選C。

34、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay