英語(yǔ)祈使句及感嘆句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)試題和答案解析

英語(yǔ)祈使句和感嘆句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請(qǐng)求的句子。它的主語(yǔ)是you（聽(tīng)話(huà)人），通常不說(shuō)出。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1.這邊請(qǐng)！__________,please!2.我來(lái)幫你吧。________helpyou.3.我們休息一下吧。__________arest.4.讓她走吧。__________leave.5.要永遠(yuǎn)記住那個(gè)可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday.6.務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)消息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇()7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.TotryB.TryingC.TryD.Tried()8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown()9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t()10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain()11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.A.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright()12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—?______.It’sboringtostayathome.A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway()13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will()14.Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts【指點(diǎn)迷津】◆肯定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。◆否定結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句常在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形前加上Never或Don’t?！粢詌et引導(dǎo)的祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)，有以下幾種情況：1.“Letme+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“請(qǐng)讓我……”。2.“Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓我們……”，表示建議或請(qǐng)求。3.“Let+第三人稱(chēng)作賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓……”，表示愿望、命令或允許?！粼陂_(kāi)頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加Do（務(wù)必）或Always（永遠(yuǎn)），表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如：Dowritetousoften!務(wù)必經(jīng)常給我們寫(xiě)信。Key：一、Ⅰ.1.Thisway2.Letme3.Let’shave4.Lether5.Alwaysremember6.DotellⅡ.7-10CBAD11-14DABC【指點(diǎn)迷津】◆what通常修飾名詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1.What+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！例如:Whatastrongboyheis!

他是多么壯的一個(gè)小伙子??！

WhatanhonestgirlMaryis!瑪麗是一個(gè)多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的小女孩??！2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！例如:Whatbravesoldierstheyare!這些士兵們真勇敢??！

Whatfineweatheritistoday!

今天的天氣真不錯(cuò)??！◆how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：1．How+adj.+a/an+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如:Howexcitingafootballmatchitis!

多么振奮人心的一場(chǎng)球賽?。?/p>

Howkindanoldmanheis!

他是一位多么善良的老人啊！2．How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如:HowtallYaoMingis!

姚明真高??！

Howfastthedragonflyflies!

蜻蜓飛得真快??！感嘆句記憶口訣感嘆句，并不難，what與how應(yīng)在前。形容詞、副詞跟著how，what后面名詞連。名詞若是可數(shù)單，前帶冠詞a或an。主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)放后面，省略它們也常見(jiàn)。附二：巧變感嘆句在把陳述句變感嘆句時(shí)，可以根據(jù)以下這種方法——一斷二加三換位。“一斷”即在謂語(yǔ)后面斷開(kāi)，使句子分成兩部分。如：Heworkshard.→Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.→Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞、副詞）或what（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞）。如：Heworks（how）hard.Heis（what）agoodworker.“三換位”即把第一部分和第二部分互換位置，句號(hào)換感嘆號(hào)。如：Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis!

二、感嘆句感嘆句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂(lè)等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子，通常由how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】Ⅰ.按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1.Theseflowersareverybeautiful.(改為感嘆句)______________theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.(改為感嘆句)______________thelittleboyis!3.It’safunnystory.(改為感嘆句)_____________________storyitis!4.Whatagoodgirlsheis!(改為同義句)_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!(改為同義句)______________fooditis!6.Theyarerunningfast.(改為感嘆句)______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(改為感嘆句)______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris!8.Ihavereadaveryinterestingbook.(改為感嘆句)_____________________bookIhaveread!9.Yourdictionaryisveryuseful.(改為感嘆句)______________yourdictionaryis!10.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.(改為感嘆句)______________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇()11.Whatafriendlyperson_______!Weallliketalkingwithhim.A.isitB.isheC.itisD.heis()12._______swimminginthisriver!A.HowgreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.Whatagreatfun()13._______sadnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()14.What_______fineweatherwehavethesedays!A.aB.theC./D.an()15._______lovelyday!Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()16._______dangerousitistorideonabusyroad!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()17._______greattimewehadlastweek!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()18._______manheis!A.WhatstrangeaB.HowastrangeC.WhatastrangeD.Whatstrange()19._______interestingitistoswiminthesea.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()20._______thesouptastes!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatgoodD.Whatwell答案：二、Ⅰ.1.Howbeautiful2.Howclever3.Whatafunny4.Howgooda5.Whatdelicious6.Howfast7.Whata;Howlovely8.Whataninteresting9.Howuseful10.HowhappilyⅡ.11-15DBBCB16-20CDCAA翻譯句子（用what）①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀！

②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀！

③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀！

④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀！

⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀！

⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀！

翻譯句子（用how）①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀！

②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀！

③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀！

④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀！

⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀！用what和how

①Whatahotdayitis!

Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀！

②Whattallbuildingstheyare!

Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀！

③Whatbadweatheritis!

Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀！

④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的陽(yáng)光呀！感嘆句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇填空()1.Look!________beautifulthattakeis!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How()2.---Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!–Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()3.________newradioitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What()4.________nicecomputers!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()5.________daywe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatfineaB.HowfineC.WhatafineD.Whata()6.________nicegirlKateis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata()7.---Hi,Mary,________beautifulday!–Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhataC.WhatD.Howa()8.________timewe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatagoodB.HowgoodC.WhatgoodaD.Whatgood()9.________surprisingnewsitis!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()10.________nicecars!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()11.________themooncakesare!A.HowdeliciousB.HowadeliciousC.WhatadeliciousD.Whatdelicious()12.________fasttheboysarerunning!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()13.________greatdayJanuary1,2001willbe!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What()14.________fineweatheritistoday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()15.________supperwe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatadeliciousB.HowdeliciousC.WhatdeliciousaD.Whatdelicious()16.________excitingmomentitis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan()17.________oldbikeLiLeiisriding!A.WhataB.WhatC.WhatanD.How()18.________heavysnow!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How()19.________highthebuildingis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()20.________alivelyview!A.IsitB.Isn’titC.AretheyD.Aren’tthey()21.________delicioussoup!A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What()22.________noisytheyaremaking!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()23.________cleverboyheis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa()24.________quiettheparkis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How()25.________theschoolis!A.whatbigB.whatabigC.HowbigD.Howabig()26.________shedances!A.HowgoodB.HowwellC.WhatwellD.Whatagood()27.________youworkinghard!A.WhatB.HowC.AreD.Aren’t()28.________hisfatherworks!A.HowcarefulB.HowcarefullyC.WhatD.Whatcareful()29.________cleverstudentstheyare!A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa二、完成下列感嘆句________lovelythesnowlooks!________acleverboyJimis!________worriedtheylooked!________hardtheworkersareworking!________longhairshehas!________theylovetheircountry!________importantquestionstheyare!________slowlytheoldmanwalks!________lovelyagirlsheis!________aninterestingstoryhetold!________finetheweatheris!