中考英語英語-任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(附答案)

中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(xí)(附答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．請仔細(xì)閱讀第⑴-⑸小題中對五名學(xué)生的介紹，從。A—E中選出最適合他們的讀物。________⑴14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.________⑵13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.________⑶15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.________⑷12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.________⑸14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule(計劃表).A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster(怪物)comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters(災(zāi)難)astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.【答案】C；A；D；B；E【解析】【分析】A.ThisbookisaboutamiddleschoolstudentcalledJamie.Inacaraccidenthebecamedisabledandlosthisfamily.However,hedidn'tloseheart.Instead,hetriedtoachievehisgoalsandkeptthepeoplearoundhimlaughing.Jame'sstoryisencouraging.這本書是關(guān)于一個名叫Jamie的中學(xué)生。在一次車禍中他殘疾了并且失去了家人。然而，他沒有灰心。相反，他盡力去達(dá)成目標(biāo)，使他周圍的人發(fā)笑。Jame的故事是勵志的。B.Ryeisagirlwholovesadventure.Oneday,amonster(怪物)comestohervillage.OnlytheLuckUglies,asecretgroup,canbeatthemonster.SoRyehastotryherbesttoasktheLuckUgliesforhelp.Rye是一個喜歡冒險的女孩。一天，一個怪物來到她的村莊。只有幸運女孩，一個秘密組織，能打敗這個怪物。因此Rye不得不盡力去請幸運女孩去幫忙。C.ISurvivedtellsustruestoriesabouthowpeoplesurvivedsuchdisasters(災(zāi)難)astheearthquakeandthefloodinhistory.

《我是幸運者》這本書給我們講述了真實的故事關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾卧跉v史上的地震和洪水這樣的災(zāi)難中生存下來。D.TaylorSwiftisanAmericansuperstar.Shewasbornin1989.Shewritesandsingsherownsongsandnowsheisalreadyaworld-famousartist.Thisbookisabouthowsheworkedhardtobeasinger.

TaylorSwift是一個美國巨星。她出生在1989年。她寫并且唱她自己的歌曲?，F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)是一個世界著名的藝術(shù)家。這本書是關(guān)于他如何努力工作成為一名歌手的。E.TrevorRomainknowshowhorriblehomeworkcanbe.Inthisbook,youcanfindlotsofsuggestionsonhowtofinishyourhomeworkwithoutfeelingsick.TrevorRomainz知道作業(yè)可能是多么可怕。在這本書里你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多沒感到厭煩就能完成作業(yè)的建議。（1）14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.14歲的Tony，最喜歡歷史并且喜歡讀關(guān)于歷史的書?！段沂切疫\者》這本書講的是歷史中人們在災(zāi)難中如何生存下來。故選C。（2）13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.13歲的麥克是一個美國男孩，上個月腿斷了，他將不得不在輪椅上度過余生。他不知道要怎么做。選項A這本書正好講了和他類似的一個人的勵志的故事，故選A。（3）15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger.

15歲的艾米喜歡音樂他想成為一個著名的歌手。選項D的這本書講了TaylorSwift如何通過努力成為歌唱家的。故選D。（4）12-year-oldLucyisimaginativeandshelikesreadingadventurestories.12歲的Lucy很具有想象力，喜歡讀冒險小說。選項B這本書講的是一個女孩的冒險故事。故選B。（5）14-year-oldBobalwayshasmuchhomeworktodo.Hewantstolearnhowtomakeahomeworkschedule(計劃表).14歲的Bob經(jīng)常有很多作業(yè)要做。他想制定一個作業(yè)計劃表。選項E這本書就是給學(xué)生們關(guān)于如何完成作業(yè)的建議，故選E?！军c評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先看所給的書的內(nèi)容，然后根據(jù)對每個學(xué)生的介紹，選出適合他們的讀物。找出正確答案。2．任務(wù)型閱讀,閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面調(diào)查報告。每空不超過兩詞。

Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.

Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________

yuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________

teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________

,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________

.Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspent________

onbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；math/maths；snacks；18%/18percent/eighteenpercent；least【解析】【分析】文章講了學(xué)生做了一份調(diào)查，目的是了解學(xué)生在學(xué)校里是怎樣花錢。（1）句意：在我們學(xué)校上個月平均每個學(xué)生花費大約100元。根據(jù)表格上面的內(nèi)容Totalonemonth：about100yuanastudent，可知每個學(xué)生大約100元，故填ahundred/onehundred/100。（2）句意：通過我們數(shù)學(xué)老師制作的這個圖表。根據(jù)Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（圖表）oftheiranswersasfollows.可知圖表是數(shù)學(xué)老師幫助制作的，故填math/maths。（3）句意：正如圖表所展示的，他們花費最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根據(jù)圖表百分?jǐn)?shù)可知占22%的是零食，故填snacks。（4）句意：它們每一個都是18%。根據(jù)Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知講的是電腦游戲和電影，根據(jù)圖表可知是18%，故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。（5）句意：令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們花費在讀書上最少，僅僅6%。根據(jù)圖表可知所有事情中讀書最少，所有用least，故填least。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂題意，從文中及圖表仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空限填一詞）。

OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(涼山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.

Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(閃電)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.

However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(財產(chǎn))andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.WildfiresEvents●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.●ThewildfireinCanada________

thousandsofhomes.________●Bynature:⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.⒉Globalwarming________

tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.●Bypeople:⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.⒉Smokesetfiresby________.Influence●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.●Moredisasterswillhappen.【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged；Causes/Reasons；leads；accident/chance；pollution/problems4．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。

Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(大便),USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________

Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample(大便樣本)fortesting.

________About20smallplasticparticles(IM)werefoundinevery10grams(克)ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver(肝臟),"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________

Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.A.There,sunlightandwaves(海浪)breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.【答案】D；F；E；A；C5．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事實上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第一步。6．陳琳準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校外語文化節(jié)上介紹巧克力脆餅（chocolatecrunchies）的制作方法。請你幫她從A-E中選擇相應(yīng)的圖片，填入各個步驟中，完成PPT演示文稿。Ingredients200gdarkchocolate

50gbutter4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片)

50ghoneyInstructions________Step1.Breakthedarkchocolateintosmallpieces.Putthemintoasaucepan.________Step2.Addthebutterandhoney(sugarisalsoOK).________Step3.Heatgentlyuntilthemixtureissmooth.Stir(攪動)themixturewhileitisheating.Donotletthemixtureboil.________Step4.Takethesaucepanofftheheatandwaitfor5minutes.Addthecornflakestothemixture.Mixitwell.________Step5.Spoonthemixtureintopapercakecups.Putthecupswithchocolatecrunchiesintothefridge.Leavethemforsixhourstoset.A.

B.

C.

D.

E.【答案】C；E；A；D；B7．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.

"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假裝)tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress.

AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled(蜷縮)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency(急診)".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed(超過)theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.8．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.

Understandingthebasics

Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane(丙烷)tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.

Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank(箱).Checkyourtankattimes.

Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

Makingpreparations

Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment(設(shè)備)suchasafiredistinguisher(滅火器),amapandsoon.

Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.

Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

Flyingtheballoon

Writedowntheheightandtheroute(路線)throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland，payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.Title:________Understandingthebasics★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.________★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.★Thewindconditionsdecide________★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.Flyingtheballoon★Writedown________andtheroute.★Becarefulandkeepcalm.【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填1個單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現(xiàn)象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________

forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________

themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________

foreignlanguageskills.Itenables(使…能夠)Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________

Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It’shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________

parents’care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________

Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________

bydescribingLiuXiang’sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】本文討論是在國外學(xué)習(xí)還是在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)的問題。以劉翔為例來證明在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)也能取得好成績。⑴根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知討論在國內(nèi)學(xué)習(xí)和出國學(xué)習(xí)的問題。故填abroad。⑵根據(jù)studyingabroadhasbecomeadreamformanyChinesestudents.可知填dream。⑶根據(jù)It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves可知填develop。⑷根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知填improve。⑸根據(jù)anditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知填easily。⑹根據(jù)表格的上一欄advantages可知此處總結(jié)出國留學(xué)的不利因素，故填Disadvantages或Problems。⑺根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知此處變換了句型，用Ittakessbtimetodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，故填takes。⑻根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore可知是沒有家長的照顧在國外生活很難。故填without。⑼根據(jù)FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知填high。⑽根據(jù)

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.可知在中國通過努力也可以取得成功，be+形容詞，故填successful?！军c評】考查對篇章細(xì)節(jié)的理解能力。答題時盡量使用文中的詞匯。但是有時空格給的詞需要用文中的詞匯進(jìn)行變形才能填寫，所以還要具有基本的詞性辨別能力和對常用句式的掌握。10．閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題Theseedvault(種子地窖)

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.

Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,