Unit3ReadingandThinking分層練習(xí)-高二英語(yǔ)（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit3ReadingandThinking分層練習(xí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)一、（2024·高二課時(shí)練習(xí)）單詞拼寫(xiě)1.TheyoungmanwasaskedtohelpplanLabour’selection___________（活動(dòng)）.2.Theapplicantshaveto________（經(jīng)歷）a48hourwaitfortheresultsoftests.3.TheDaneshaveenvironmentalissueshighontheir_______(議事日程).4.You’dbetterkeeptheroomwarm，fortheoldmanis________（敏感的）tothecold.5.Theteamenjoyedonly_______(中等的)successlastseason.

6.Thecostperhouseholdforthecollectionand_______(處理)ofhouseholdrubbishis￡50ayear.7.Theunionhasproposednew_________(規(guī)章制度)tocontrolthehoursworkedbyitsemployees.8.Thegovernmentpromisedto_____________(使生效)anewsystemtocontrolfinancialinstitutions.【答案】1.campaign2.undergo3.agenda4.sensitive5.moderate6.disposal7.regulations8.implement二、（2024·高二課時(shí)練習(xí)）用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theprojectwillcontributeto________(develop)theeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitispleted.2.Thisisthefirsttimeweseehowenergyisinvolvedinthe________(conserve)process.3.Everyweekendtherearedozens________footballand

basketballgamesontelevision.4.Itismypleasuretoanswerthequestions________(regard)

theAmericanCivilWar.5.Sofar,power________(restore)

inmostpartsthatwerehitbyhighwindslastnight.6.Makesurealltheelevatorsmustundergoanannualsafety________(inspect).7.Doingvolunteerworkcancontributeto________(increase)yoursenseofconfidenceandsatisfactionwithlife.8.Humanbeingshavelimited________(tolerate)

tonoise.9.She________(fine)$300andbannedfromdrivingforonemonth.10.Heexplainedthis________(regulate)

tomewordforword.【答案】1.developing2.conservation3.of4.regarding5.hasbeenrestored6.inspection7.increasing8.tolerance9.wasfined10.regulation

三、（2024·高二課時(shí)練習(xí)）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.全世界的人或許都感到了最近幾年氣候一直在變得越來(lái)越溫暖。Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimatehasbeen_______________inrecentyears.2.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，好事情會(huì)來(lái)的，當(dāng)它來(lái)的時(shí)候，會(huì)是一個(gè)驚喜。_________________thegoodthingwille,andwhenites,itwillbeasurprise.3.西方的節(jié)日對(duì)中國(guó)的文化有影響嗎？DoesWesternfestivals________________________________Chineseculture?4.2021年春季，這個(gè)地區(qū)發(fā)生了突發(fā)性氣候變化，造成大量的莊稼死亡。(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ))Inthespringof2021,thesuddenclimatechangeoccurredinthisarea，______________________.5.路上堵車了，要不然我一小時(shí)前就到了。(含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣)Therewasatrafficjamontheway;otherwise_________________.6.人們認(rèn)為克隆技術(shù)是保護(hù)瀕危物種的有效方法。(it作形式主語(yǔ))______________________________7.當(dāng)你受邀到朋友家里做客時(shí)，請(qǐng)盡量表現(xiàn)得體。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)______________________________8.Shesaidtome,“Youwenttothepartylastnight,didn'tyou？”(變間接引語(yǔ))_____________________________9.Momsaidtome,“Willyoufirsthavesupperorfinishyourhomework？”(變間接引語(yǔ))_____________________________10.“Pleaseopenthewindow，”theteachersaidtoLiMing.(變間接引語(yǔ))____________________________【答案】1.gettingwarmerandwarmer2.Thereisnodoubtthat3.haveanimpact/effecton4.killingalotofcrops5.Iwouldhavearrivedanhourago6.Itisbelievedthatclonetechnologyisaneffectivewayofprotectingendangeredspecies.7.Pleasetrytobehaveyourself/beonyourbestbehaviourwheninvitedtoafriend'shome.8.SheaskedmewhetherIhadgonetothepartythenightbefore.9.MomaskedmewhetherIwouldfirsthavesupperorfinishmyhomework.10.TheteacheraskedLiMingtoopenthewindow.知識(shí)應(yīng)用四、（山東省青島市20242025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中）閱讀理解Foralucky32percentorsoofhumans,happinessmayseemlikeamatterofgoodgenes.That'sbecausetheirDNAencodes(解碼)forcertainpersonalityquality,likeoutgoingandlowanxiety,whicharecloselylinkedtoincreasedlevelsoflifesatisfaction.Instudiesoftwins,thosegeneticdifferenceshelpexplainwhyonetwinwashappierwiththeirlifethantheother.Butahappylifeisn'tentirelydeterminedbygenetics.Forthemostpart,yourhappinessisimpactedbyenvironmentalandbehavioralfactors,aspectsofyourlivesoverwhichwecanexercisesomecontrol.Andtherearemoredirectwaystoboostourhappinesslevel,too.Oftenreferredtoas“positivepsychology,”agrowingbodyofevidencesuggeststhereareinterventionsthatcanteachpeoplehappinessskills,likehowtobemorepassionatewiththemselves,orhowtoenjoypositiveexperiences.Someemphasizereflectingonyourpersonalstrengthsandvalues.Othersinvolvethoughtsorconnectingwithothers.Admittedly,nonewillleadtoexcitement—buttheycanmakeameaningfuldifferenceinyourlife.AresearcherLyubomirskypareslearninghappinesstocreatingexercisehabits;aroutinethathastobepracticedfrequently.Onestrategysheremendsiswritingthankyouletterstopeopleinyourlife.Butthere'snomagicsetofpractices,though.That'swhyLyubomirskysaysit'simportanttofindtechniquesthatworkforyou.Ifathankyoulettergetsboringorisn'tyourthing,trycallingafriendorthinking.Butneithergenesnorclinicallytestedexercisescanprotectpeoplefromtherealitythatlifeishard.Duringthepandemic,Santosfoundherselfoverworked,exhaustedandnearlyclosetoburnout.Shewasfortunateenoughtotakeaholidayandpracticethestrategies.TheexperiencehasbeenanimportantreminderforSantosthateventhemostscientificallysupportedexercisescan'thelpifyoudon'tdothem.“ThestrategiesIteachwork,”shesays.“Butyouhavetomakesureyou'refollowingthemandputtingthemintopractice,whichtakesregularworkandeffort.”12.Whichfactorsmainlyinfluencepeople'shappinessmost?A.Theinbornpersonalityaspects. B.Theeducationthatpeoplereceive.C.Thelivingenvironmentandhabits. D.Theinterpersonalrelationship.13.Howcanwelearntobehappy?A.Exploreourshiningpoints. B.parewithotherpeople.C.Appreciateallourlifeexperiences. D.Thinkforothersinsteadofourselves.14.WhatdoesSantossuggestpeopledo?A.Writethankyounotestotheirparents. B.Takeabreaktorelievetheirburden.C.Findamethodsuitabletothemandsticktoit. D.Readmorebookstogetthepracticaltechniques.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Trainyourselftobepositive. B.Saynotonegativeinfluences.C.Theimportanceofpsychology. D.Thesecretofpersonalityquality.【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要探討了影響人類幸福的因素，包括基因因素以及更具影響力的環(huán)境和行為因素，還介紹了通過(guò)積極心理學(xué)提升幸福水平的相關(guān)方法以及要堅(jiān)持實(shí)踐這些方法的重要性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butahappylifeisn'tentirelydeterminedbygenetics.Forthemostpart,yourhappinessisimpactedbyenvironmentalandbehavioralfactors,aspectsofyourlivesoverwhichwecanexercisesomecontrol(但幸福的生活并不完全由基因決定。在很大程度上，你的幸福會(huì)受到環(huán)境和行為因素的影響，這些是我們可以控制的生活方面)”可知，主要影響人們幸福的是生活環(huán)境和習(xí)慣等方面，并非單純的基因等其他因素，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Someemphasizereflectingonyourpersonalstrengthsandvalues(一些方法強(qiáng)調(diào)反思個(gè)人的優(yōu)勢(shì)和價(jià)值觀)”以及“Othersinvolvethoughtsorconnectingwithothers(其他方法涉及思考或與他人建立聯(lián)系)”綜合來(lái)看，就是要從自身以及與他人相處等多方面去感受生活，也就是要欣賞生活中的各種經(jīng)歷，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Shewasfortunateenoughtotakeaholidayandpracticethestrategies.TheexperiencehasbeenanimportantreminderforSantosthateventhemostscientificallysupportedexercisescan'thelpifyoudon'tdothem.（她很幸運(yùn)地休了個(gè)假并實(shí)踐了這些策略。這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)桑托斯來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要提醒，如果你不實(shí)踐，即使是最有科學(xué)依據(jù)的練習(xí)也無(wú)濟(jì)于事。）”以及最后一段“Butyouhavetomakesureyou'refollowingthemandputtingthemintopractice,whichtakesregularworkandeffort.(但你必須確保你在遵循它們并將它們付諸實(shí)踐，這需要定期的努力)”可知桑托斯認(rèn)為如果你不實(shí)踐，即使是最有科學(xué)依據(jù)的練習(xí)也無(wú)濟(jì)于事，必須確保在遵循它們并將它們付諸實(shí)踐，可以推斷出，桑托斯是在建議人們找到適合自己的方法并且堅(jiān)持去實(shí)踐它，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Butahappylifeisn'tentirelydeterminedbygenetics.Forthemostpart,yourhappinessisimpactedbyenvironmentalandbehavioralfactors,aspectsofyourlivesoverwhichwecanexercisesomecontrol.Andtherearemoredirectwaystoboostourhappinesslevel,too(但是，幸福的生活并不完全由遺傳決定。在很大程度上，你的幸福受到環(huán)境和行為因素的影響，這些是我們生活中可以控制的一些方面。而且，還有更直接的方式來(lái)提高我們的幸福感)”、倒數(shù)第二段“Butneithergenesnorclinicallytestedexercisescanprotectpeoplefromtherealitythatlifeishard.Duringthepandemic,Santosfoundherselfoverworked,exhaustedandnearlyclosetoburnout.Shewasfortunateenoughtotakeaholidayandpracticethestrategies.TheexperiencehasbeenanimportantreminderforSantosthateventhemostscientificallysupportedexercisescan'thelpifyoudon'tdothem(但是，無(wú)論是基因還是經(jīng)過(guò)臨床測(cè)試的練習(xí)都無(wú)法保護(hù)人們免受現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的艱難。在大流行期間，Santos發(fā)現(xiàn)自己過(guò)度工作、疲憊不堪，幾乎接近崩潰。她有幸休假并實(shí)踐這些策略。這次經(jīng)歷讓Santos深刻意識(shí)到，即使是最受科學(xué)支持的練習(xí)，如果你不去做，也無(wú)法幫助你)”以及最后一段““ThestrategiesIteachwork,”shesays.“Butyouhavetomakesureyou'refollowingthemandputtingthemintopractice,whichtakesregularworkandeffort.”(“我教的策略是有效的，”她說(shuō)?！暗惚仨毚_保你在跟隨并將它們付諸實(shí)踐，這需要定期的工作和努力。”)”可知，文章先是闡述了影響幸福的因素，接著重點(diǎn)講述了通過(guò)一些類似積極心理學(xué)提到的方法來(lái)提升幸福水平，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)要通過(guò)實(shí)踐這些方法讓自己變得積極向上，從而收獲幸福，A選項(xiàng)“訓(xùn)練自己變得積極”能夠很好地概括文章主旨，故選A項(xiàng)。五、（定遠(yuǎn)縣第二中學(xué)2024~2025學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期第二次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)）語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.MajorHeat(Dashu),the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringMajorHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthe56(hot)seasonoftheyear.InChina,the24solarterms57(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Butsolartermculture58(be)stillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.DuringMajorHeat,thesunshine,hightemperatures59heavyrainfallsaregoodforagriculturalcrops.ButlikeMinorHeat(Xiaoshu),manynaturaldisasterssuchasfloods,60(drought)andtyphoonsalsohappenduringMajorHeat.Therefore,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime61(avoid)damagecausedbynaturaldisasters.Grassjelly,XiancaodonginChinese,ismadewithaspecialgrass62stems(莖)andleavescanbemadeintoherbjellyafterbeingdriedin63sun.Withthe64(amaze)abilitytoreducethesummerheat,grassjellyisdescribedina65(popularly)sayinginGuangdongprovincethatgoes,“EatingherbjellyinMajorHeatwillmakeyoustayyoungliketheimmortals(神仙).”【答案】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣大暑的氣候特點(diǎn)、文化意義以及與之相關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗和健康小貼士。56.hottest考查形容詞最高級(jí)?！皌he+形容詞最高級(jí)”表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)“最……的”意思，這里指的是一年中最熱的季節(jié)，故填hottest。57.werecreated考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，the24solarterms與create之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thousandsofyearsago可知，此處需要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填werecreated。58.is考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，solartermculture是本句的主語(yǔ)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用be動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)形式，且根據(jù)today可知，此處需要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。59.and考查連詞。根據(jù)本句句意：大暑時(shí)節(jié)陽(yáng)光充足、高溫和大量降雨有益于農(nóng)作物的生長(zhǎng)，故填and連接兩個(gè)并列的事物。60.droughts考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的manynaturaldisasterssuchasfloods可知，此處需要填入復(fù)數(shù)形式，又因?yàn)閐rought是可數(shù)名詞，故填droughts。61.toavoid考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示及時(shí)收獲和種植的目的是“避免”自然災(zāi)害造成的損失。故填toavoid。62.whose考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里需要一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾aspecialgrass。由于定語(yǔ)從句中缺少定語(yǔ)，故填whose。63.the考查定冠詞。由于sun是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物，故填定冠詞the。64.amazing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，這里需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞ability，表示草本果凍的這種能力是令人驚嘆的，故填amazing。65.popular考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾后面的名詞saying，表示這是一個(gè)廣為流傳的諺語(yǔ)。故填popular。六、（2024年秋季福建省永春二中晉江內(nèi)坑中學(xué)等五校高二期中聯(lián)考）應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，家住刺桐社區(qū)，社區(qū)將于11月23日星期六晚上7點(diǎn)，舉行泉州非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)南音講座，名家欣賞，并進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場(chǎng)教學(xué)，你的外國(guó)朋友Peter，非常喜歡南音，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封信邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；提示詞：社區(qū)munity；南音Nanyin；非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)intangibleculturalheritageDearPeter，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________