2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅣ單元要點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)8eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurie(居里夫人)wasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1887,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarⅠbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(設(shè)備)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary'sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity(輻射能)．IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.這是一篇人物介紹類文章。文章主要介紹了居里夫人的女兒IreneCurie的生平以及她的杰出成就。1．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?A．Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.B．Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.C．BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.D．Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“WhenWorldWarⅠbegan，Irenewentto...HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary'sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.”可知因?yàn)镮reneCurie救助傷員，所以她獲得了一個(gè)軍事獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，故選B。答案：B2．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?A．AttheCurieInstitute.B．AttheuniversityofC．Atamilitaryhospital.D．AttheCollegeof解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.”可知IreneCurie在居里夫人探討院見到了自己的丈夫FredericJoliot，故選A。答案：A3．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?A．In1926. B．In1927.C．In1897. D．In1932.解析：數(shù)字計(jì)算題。依據(jù)第三段“TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.”可知他們的女兒1927年誕生，五年以后他們的兒子誕生，所以他們其次個(gè)孩子誕生的時(shí)間是1927＋5＝1932，故選D。答案：D4．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?A．Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B．Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.C．IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D．Irenediedfromleukemia.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“MostpeopleknowthatMarieCurie(居里夫人)wasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.”和最終一段“Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize，”可知居里夫人獲得了兩次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，Irene獲得了一次諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)，這是她們的不同之處，故選C。答案：Ceq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七選五)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaystoSaveMoneyWhileTravelingWhodoesn'tliketosavemoneywhenpossible?Travelingcanbeexpensive,butwiththerightstrategyyoucanbringdownthecost.__1__Lookforfreeactivities.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,you'llseethereareoftenlotsoffreeactivitiesinthearea.Lookatcommunitycalendarstoseewhatisgoingonintownwhileyouarethere.__2__Museumsoftenhavea“paywhatyoucan”dayonceaweekandsometimeshavediscountedadmissionafteracertaintimeoftheday.__3__Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.Idon'tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Ilovehavingacupofcoffee,butroomservicecanbeveryexpensive.__4__Amicrowaveandfridgewillalsobehelpfulforreheatingleftovers.Shopatfarmers'marketsandlocalstores.__5__Also,shoppingatlocalstoresallowsyoutotastethelocalcuisinewithouthavingtopaythepriceofarestaurant.Buysomelocalfishandcookitupatyourcondo(公寓)．Whatareyourtipsforsavingmoneywhiletraveling?A．Rentanapartmentinsteadofhavingtogettworooms.B．Bookaroomwitharefrigerator,microwaveorkitchenarea.C．Trythesetipsonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.D．Itrytonevereatatattractionsbecausetheytendtoraisetheprice.E．Doaself-guidedwalkingtourtomakeyourselffamiliarwithyourdestination.F．I'drathereatintheroomforbreakfastandlunchandthensplurge(揮霍)onadeliciousdinner.G．Farmers'marketsoftenlowerthepriceoftheirfoodtowardstheendoftheday.這是一篇說明文。介紹了旅行時(shí)省錢的一些方法。1．C解析：由小題1的位置可知，小題1要引起下文，下文介紹了旅行時(shí)省錢的一些方法，因此C項(xiàng)“下次假期試試這些小竅門，你會(huì)節(jié)約很多錢。”切題。2．E解析：由“Museumsoftenhavea‘paywhatyoucan’dayonceaweekandsometimeshavediscountedadmissionafteracertaintimeoftheday”(博物館通常每周有一次“盡你所能支付”日，有時(shí)在一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)間后打折入場。)可知，小題2要同下一句一樣來敘述找尋免費(fèi)活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)做法。故E選項(xiàng)切題。3．B解析：由“Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation.”(雖然有些人可能不喜愛在度假時(shí)做飯。)可知，前后語意轉(zhuǎn)折。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“預(yù)訂一間有冰箱、微波爐或廚房區(qū)域的房間。”符合語境，故B選項(xiàng)切題。4．F解析：由“Ilovehavingacupofcoffee,butroomservicecanbeveryexpensive.”(我喜愛喝杯咖啡，但是客房服務(wù)可能很貴。)可知，小題4與前一句為因果關(guān)系。故F項(xiàng)“我寧愿在房間里吃早餐和午餐，然后揮霍吃一頓美味的晚餐?！狈险Z境。5．G解析：由“Shopatfarmers'marketsandlocalstores.”(在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場和當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩徫铩?可知，小題5要說明在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場和當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩徫锏木売?。故G項(xiàng)“農(nóng)貿(mào)市場往往會(huì)在一天結(jié)束時(shí)降低他們的食品價(jià)格?！狈险Z境。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforajoballbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI'dgotone.Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe__1__insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso__2__asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe__3__quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphere(氣氛)oftheoffice__4__me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatmeforawhilethroughherglasses,andthen__5__meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather__6__.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof__7__.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithout__8__.Iwondered__9__Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay：“__10__，I'vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthismomentwhomightsuit.”Shewrotedowna__11__，andhelditouttome,saying，“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa__12__immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes，”saidI，__13__havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.Ithankedheragainandagain,andrushedouttothe__14__telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours__15__cookbooks.本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者一次勝利的求職經(jīng)驗(yàn)。雖然自己沒有什么工作閱歷，但是好心的中介工作人員還是把一份廚師的工作給了作者。1．A.bed B．houseC．a(chǎn)gency D．office解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bed床；B.house房子；C.agency中介機(jī)構(gòu)；D.office辦公室。依據(jù)Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper可知，我曾在一份當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上看到一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的廣告，我沖出家門去找尋。故選B。答案：B2．A.proud B．pleasedC．nervous D．worried解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.proud傲慢的；B.pleased興奮的；C.nervous驚慌的；D.worried擔(dān)憂的。依據(jù)asifIweregoingonthestage可知，此處指“我”既興奮又驚慌。故選C。答案：C3．A.place B．doorC．family D．stage解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.door門；C.family家庭；D.stage舞臺(tái)。依據(jù)Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”可知，很簡單找到這個(gè)地方。故選A。答案：A4．A.calmed B．excitedC．frightened D．confused解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calmed安靜的；B.excited激烈的；C.frightened膽怯 的；D.confused困惑的。分析語境可知，簡樸的環(huán)境使“我”安靜下來。故選A。答案：A5．A.advised B．examinedC．informed D．questioned解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.advised建議；B.examined檢查；C.informed告知；D.questioned提問。依據(jù)Iansweredsoftly可知，對(duì)于求職者，中介機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)然要詢問一些問題。故選D。答案：D6．A.annoyed B．helpfulC．helpless D．pleased解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.annoyed憤怒的；B.helpful有幫助的；C.helpless無助的；D.pleased興奮的。依據(jù)后面Ifeltevenmorehelpless可知，突然，“我”起先感到相當(dāng)無助。故選C。答案：C7．A.place B．jobC．a(chǎn)dvice D．help解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.advice建議；D.help幫助。依據(jù)“Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithout__8__.”可知，“我”不知道為什么我要找這種工作。故選B。答案：B8．A.ability B．knowledgeC．experience D．study解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ability實(shí)力；B.knowledge學(xué)問；C.experience閱歷；D.study探討。依據(jù)“Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajob”可知，找工作而沒有工作閱歷就會(huì)有些難。故選C。答案：C9．A.if B．whetherC．how D．why解析：考查連接詞詞義辨析。A.if是否；B.whether是否；C.how怎么；D.why為什么。句意：我在想是否該離開，這時(shí)他的電話響了。由or可知此處用whether，故選B。答案：B10．A.Aboveall B．HoweverC．Asaresult D．Asamatteroffact解析：考查副詞及短語辨析。A.Aboveall首先；B.However然而；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。句意：事實(shí)上，現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)在辦公室找到了合適的人。故選D。答案：D11．A.letter B．nameC．note D．number解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.letter信；B.name名字；C.note筆記；D.number號(hào)碼。依據(jù)saying，“Ringupthislady...”可知，她寫了一個(gè)號(hào)碼給我。故選D。答案：D12．A.cook B．helpC．teacher D．secretary解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cook廚師；B.help幫助；C.teacher老師；D.secretary秘書。依據(jù)“Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”可知，此處指要一名廚師。故選A。答案：A13．A.never B．a(chǎn)lmostC．nearly D．really解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.almost幾乎；C.nearly差不多；D.really真正地。依據(jù)“Ispentthenextfewhours__15__cookbooks.”可知，這里想說在“我”的生活中，“我”做飯從來沒有多于四次，故選A。答案：A14．A.outside B．localC．closest D．nearest解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.outside在外的；B.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；C.closest最靠近的；D.nearest最近的。這里想說“我”跑到最近的電話亭，故選D。答案：D15．A.borrowing B．buyingC．reading D．writing解析：考查動(dòng)名詞詞義辨析。A.borrowing借；B.buying買；C.reading讀；D.writing寫。因?yàn)椤拔摇弊鲲堥啔v很少，所以要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)讀烹飪方面的書。故選C。答案：Ceq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsEnglishlearners,whenyoufirstmeetaforeigner,youmayfind__1__hardtostartaconversation.Herearesome__2__(tip)thatwillshowyouhowtogetstarted.First,exchangeaHELLOorHIwiththeforeigner,andseewhetherhefeelslikechatting.Ifhestaresoutofthewindoworkeepson__3__(do)whatheisdoing,itshowsthatheisunwillingtocontinuetheconversation.Ifhestopswhatheisdoingandlooksbackorsmilesatyou,heisinterested__4__talkingwithyou.Tostartaconversation,youshouldchoosefamiliarsubjectsofacasual(輕松的)nature，__5__interestbothofyou,insteadofserioustopicsor__6__(person)matters.Raiseopen-endedquestions__7__(keep)theconversationgoing.Offershortcomments(評(píng)論)onwhattheotherperson__8__(say)andlisten__9__(careful)whenwhatyousayisbeingcommentedon.Followthesesuggestions__10__youcanhavealotoffuntalkinginEnglishwithforeigners.這是一篇說明文。文章作者對(duì)于如何和外國人起先談話，給出了一些建議和技巧。1．it解析：考查形式賓語。不定式tostartaconversation是句子真正的賓語，該空須要填一個(gè)形式賓語，所以填it。2．tips解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這里有一些技巧可以教你如何起先。前面有some修飾，tip為可數(shù)名詞，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填tips。3．doing解析：考查固定用法。句意：假如他盯著窗外或接著做他正在做的事情，這表明他不情愿接著談話。keepondoing接著做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填doing。4．in解析：考查固定用法。句意：假如他停下手中的工作，回頭看你或?qū)δ阄⑿?，表明他有愛好和你交談。beinterestedin對(duì)……感愛好，該用法是固定用法，所以填in。5．which解