湖北省襄陽市襄州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE1襄州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平能力監(jiān)測八年級（總分105分時間110分鐘）一、聽力測試（本大題共25小題,每小題1分,滿分25分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。。第一節(jié)下面你將聽到5段短對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時問來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題,每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howmucharethetwojackets?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.18yuan. B.36yuan. C.160yuan.2.WhatisLiLeigoingtobewhenheisolder?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.I’mgoingtobeaworker. B.Heisgoingtobeadoctor. C.Youaregoingtobeadriver.3.Whoisthebestsingerintheschool?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lily. B.LiXi. C.Lucy.4.Doesthemanoftenwalkaftersupper?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,hedoes. B.No,hedoesn’t. C.Yes,Ido.5.What’sJill’sfavoritesubject?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Math. B.Physics. C.Chinese.第二節(jié)下面你將聽到6段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個與你所聽到的對話或獨白內(nèi)容相符的問題的答案。聽每段對話或獨白前,你都有10秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowwillJoegettothemoon?A.Flyplanes. B.Flyrockets. C.Flyspaceships.7.WhatwillJoeprobablybeinthefuture?A.Anastronaut. B.Adoctor. C.Ascientist.8.WherewillJoelive?A.Inabuilding. B.Inanapartment. C.Onaspacestation.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】9.WhatdoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeintenyears?A.AP.E.teacher. B.Aplayer. C.AnEnglishteacher.10.WhatsportdoesLindaliketoplay?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.11.DoesWilliamthinkLindawillbeagoodteacher?A.No,hedoesn’t. B.Yes,hedoes. C.Wedon’tknow.聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WheredidElizahavefun?A.InKay’shouse. B.Atherhome. C.Intheboy’shouse.13.WhatdidElizadoafterdinner?A.Sheplayedgames. B.Shewatchedamovie. C.Shemadefruitsalad.14Whatdidn’tElizahavefordinner?A.Bread. B.Chicken. C.Fish.聽材料,回答以下各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.What’sJack’sfavoritefood?A.It’sasandwichwithbutter,honeyandthepear.B.It’sahamburgerwithbutter,honeyandthepear.C.It’sasandwichwithlettuce,honeyandthepear.16.Howmanythingsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.17.Howmanystepsdoesmakingthesandwichneed?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhattimedidLindaarriveatJack’sparty?A.At7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.19.WhatshouldLindadowhenshemetJack’smother?A.Shakehandswithher. B.Kissher. C.Sayhellotoher.20.WhatdidLindawearthatday?A.T-shirt B.Jeans. C.Afancydress.聽材料,回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】21.Whyisitdifficultforstudentstogetenoughrest?A.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework. B.Becausetheyplayverylate. C.Becausetheygetupearly.22.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneed?A.8hours. B.Morethan9hours. C.Morethan7hours.23.Howwillpeoplebecomeiftheydon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theywillbecomefat B.Theywillbecomepopular. C.Theywillbecomeill.24.Whodidasurveyofkidsagedbetween8and13?A.Agroupofteachers B.AgroupofAmericanscientists. C.Somescientists.25Whatshouldteenagersnotdo?A.Teenagersshouldn’tbetired.B.Teenagersshouldn’tdomoreexercise.C.Teenagersshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.二、選擇填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）從各小題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。26.—Whatdoeshismotherlooklike?—________.A.She’sthin B.She’sadoctor C.She’sforty D.She’sshy27.—Annaisas________asSally.—Yes,butsheis________thanSally.A.tall;outgoing B.taller;outgoing C.tall;moreoutgoing D.taller;moreoutgoing28.—Hi,Jack.IwillgotoJapanformyholidaytomorrow.—Really?I________youtohaveasafeandpleasantjourney.A.expect B.ask C.hope D.greet29.—Ifyou________someproblemstomorrow,you________meknow.—Yeah,Iknow.A.have;let B.have;mustlet C.willhave;mustlet D.willhave;let30.—Iwonder________youcanfinishthework.—Intwoweeks.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howoften D.howabout31.—Youarenotgoodatlistening.Doyouhaveanyplans?—I’mgoingto_________itbylisteningtoEnglishtapes.A.discuss B.improve C.question D.build32.—Canyougotothemallthisweek?—________.A.Sure,I’dloveto B.Yes,youcan C.No,I’mnot D.Sorry,Idon’t33.—Whobrokethewindow?—Idon’tknow.ButI’msureIcan________.A.pickup B.makeup C.bringout D.findout34.—Whydoyoulikerainydays?—Theairbecomes________aftertherain.A.fresh B.meaningless C.crowded D.serious35.—Thenewtechnologywillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.—Onedayevendesertsmaybecomefarms.A.personal B.possible C.able D.meaningful三、完形填空（本大題滿分10分,每空1分）閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項,使短文完整、通順。完形填空,先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Awomansawthreeoldmensittingoutside.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyou___36___beveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.”“Wedon’tgointoahouse___37___”Theyreplied.“Whyisthat?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenanswered,“HisnameisWealth(財富),thisisSuccess(成功),andIamLove.”Thenhesaid,“Nowgoinand___38___withyourfamilywhichoneofusyouwantinyourhouse.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherfamilywhathadhappened.Shesaid,“Let’sinviteWealth.Wehavebeenso___39___”Herhusbanddisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?Don’tyouwantmetobeasuccessfulman?”thenherdaughterasked,“Woulditbe___40___toinviteLove?Ourlifewillthenbefilledwithlove!”Intheendthefamilydecidedtotakethe___41___advice.Thewomanwentoutandasked,“WhichoneofyouisLove?Pleasecomeinand___42___ourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___43___him.Surprised,theladyaskedWealthandSuccess,“I___44___inviteLove.Whyareyoucomingalong?”Thetwooldmenanswered,“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwowouldhavetostayout.ButsinceyouhaveinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.___45___thereisLove,thereisWealthandSuccess.36.A.need B.must C.haveto D.may37.A.together B.alone C.crowded D.lonely38.A.play B.exercise C.agree D.discuss39.A.poor B.rich C.lucky D.happy40.A.worse B.better C.less D.more41.A.father’s B.mother’s C.daughter’s D.parents’42.A.be B.is C.are D.am43.A.left B.followed C.stopped D.pulled44.A.only B.hardly C.never D.almost45.A.when B.what C.how D.where四、閱讀理解（本大題共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題,每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下面三篇材料,根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳選項ANewYeariscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourself?Let’slookatthefollowingkids’NewYear’splans.JoeManyclassmatescallme“FatJoe”,soIthinkIreallyneedtoloseweightnextyear.Imusteatlesspizzawithcheese,thoughitisdifficultformetodoso.SillyIwanttotakeChineselessonsnextyear,becauseI’mveryinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.TonyI’llfollowthedoctor’sadvice:eatmorefruitandvegetables,andsaygoodbyetomyfavoriteFrenchfriesandhamburgers.IbelieveI’llbehealthier.AliceI’maCanadianstudent.IwanttotakeatriptoJapanformywinterholidays.I’dliketoeatsushi(壽司)andnoodlesthere.46.________isinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.A.Alice B.Silly C.Joe D.Tony47.Aliceisgoingtotakeatripto________.A.China B.Canada C.Japan D.Australia48.________havehealthproblems.A.JoeandSilly B.SillyandTony C.TonyandAlice D.JoeandTonyBEverycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish,oftentheydon’tcookit.InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.Theyeattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.Thebeefisinsideakindofcake.Hamburgersaredelicious.TheyarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.49.Fishandchipsareverypopularin________.A.England B.Australia C.theUSA D.Canada50.Indifferentcountriespeopleeat________food.A.different B.thesame C.thedifferent D.same51.Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany________init.A.beef B.pork C.fish D.chipsCInaclassroom,GarryGoldenissharinghisideaswithsomeuniversitystudents.Goldenisafuturist.Futuristsarescientistswhostudytheworldtodayandusethatinformationtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.Somefuturistsstudytheenvironment.Somestudyhumansociety(社會).Goldenstudiestransportation—thescienceofhowtomovepeoplefromplacetoplace.Goldensaystherewillbefewercarsincitiesinthefuture.“Carstakeupalotofspace,”Goldensays.“Wehavetobuildlotsofparkinglots(停車場)forthem,buthavingsomanyparkinglotsisnotefficient.Muchofthetimetheparkinglotsareempty.”Goldensayscitieswillmakenewlawstolimit(限制)thenumberofcarsinthefuture.“Buseshavethesameproblemasparkinglots,”Goldensays.Sometimestheyarefull,andsometimestheyareempty.Goldensaysinthefuturepeoplecanusephonestosendmessageswhentheywanttotakethebus.Andbusescanchange(改變)theirwaystopickthemup.“Trafficisabigproblemforcitiestoday”Goldensays.“Buttherearesomanythingswecandotoimproveit.Ibelievethatinthirtyyearswewillliveinaverydifferentworld.”52.WhatisGarryGolden?A.Astudent. B.Abusdriver. C.Ascientist. D.Auniversityteacher.53.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“efficient”?A.有效率的 B.有資格的 C.有計劃的 D.有必要的54.Whywilltherebefewercarsinthefuture?A.Becausemorepeoplewillworkathome.B.Becausetherewillbelawstolimitthenumberofcars.C.Becausecarswillbemoreexpensive.D.Becausetherewillnotbeenoughparkinglots.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whyweshouldbuildsomanyparkinglots.B.Howtoimproveourenvironment.C.Whentherewillbenotrafficproblemsincities.D.Howtransportationwillchangeinthefuture.第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanet—Mars(火星).Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipscantravelathalfthespeedoflight.___56___Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.___57___Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.___58___Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowecanhavemoretimeforhobbies.___59___Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.___60___Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(藥片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Alsospacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.FLifeonMarswillbeinteresting.非選擇題（主觀題）（共35分）五、完成句子(本大題共5小題,每空0.5分,滿分10分)閱讀下列各小題,根據(jù)漢語句子提示,用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成英語句子。）61.你認為才藝節(jié)目怎么樣？Whatdoyou________________talentshows?62.他想成為一名和他叔叔一樣的科學(xué)家嗎？Doeshewantto________________________likehisuncle?63.我們打算組建一支足球隊。Wearegoingto________________________________.64.知道他拒絕了我的邀請我很驚訝。I________________________knowthatherefused________________.65.米勒老師對湯姆生氣因為昨天他遲到。Mr.Miller________________________Tombecausehe________________________schoolyesterday.六、語法填空（本大題共10個空,每空1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在短文空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Asateenageryoushouldalwaystakegood___66___(care)ofyourself.lfyouaregoingtotravelwithoutyourfamily,keepthe___67___(advise)inmind.Andyou’llhaveagoodtime.First,choosearigh