貴州省銅仁市玉屏侗族自治縣2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1玉屏縣2022-2023學年度第一學期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試題（卷面分值：150分檢測時間：120分鐘）卷Ⅰ聽力測試（30分）Ⅰ.（5分）1.聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________【答案】①.E②.A③.D④.C⑤.B【解析】【原文】1.Hersisterdrinksacupofcoffeeeverymorning.2.Wouldyoumindteachingmetoplaythepianothisafternoon?3.Thedoctoraskedustostayawayfromcrowdedplacesinspring.4.Thedentisttoldmetoeatlesssweetcakelastweek.5.Lilytookpartinthelongjumplastweek.Ⅱ.聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀兩遍。（5分）2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heoftengoesfishing. B.Ilikerecitingpoems. C.Whatsweetmusic!【答案】B【解析】【原文】What’syourhobby?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’shardtosay. B.Howexciting! C.Idon’tagree.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sure,goahead. B.It’sbad C.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】MayIaskyousomequestions,Mr.Wang?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Guesswhat! B.Thatmustbefun. C.Iagreewithyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I’msuretheInternetmakeslifeeasier.Doyouthinkso?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’snothing. B.Goodidea. C.Noproblem.【答案】A【解析】【原文】I’msorryforwhatIsaid.Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。每組對話和問題讀兩遍。（5分）7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.100yuan. B.110yuan. C.120yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Wow,Lily!Youboughtanewdictionary.Howmuchisit?W:It’s110yuan.It’sveryusefulinlearningEnglish.Q:HowmuchisLily’snewdictionary?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Hisparents. B.Hisfriends. C.Histeachers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyoulikeyournewhouse,Bill?M:Yes.It’sbigandbeautiful.ButImissmyfriends.Ialsomisslivingclosetoschool.Q:WhodoesBillmiss?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Classicalmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Popmusic.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ilikerockmusic.Whataboutyou,Tom?M:Ilikeclassicalmusic.It’spleasant.ButIusedtolikepopmusic.Q:WhichkindofmusicdoesTomlikenow?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Amathclass. B.Anartclass. C.AnEnglishclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look!Herecomesourteacher!M:Let’sstopdrawingpictures.Butwhere’smyEnglishbook?Q:Whichclassaretheygoingtohave?11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.ThisSundy. B.NextMonday. C.NextTuesday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Jane.WhenareyougoingtohaveatennisgameinShanghai?W:I’mleavingforShanghainextMondaymorningandhavethegamethenextday.Q:WhenwillJanehaveatennisgame?Ⅳ.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。（5分）聽一篇短文，回答下面各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.What’swrongwithJudy?A.Shehasacough. B.Shehasabackache. C.Shehasaheadache.13.Whydidn’tJudysleepwelllastnight?A.ShewatchedTVtoolate. B.Shedranksomecoffee. C.Shefeltterrible.14.HowlongdoesJudyneedtostayathome?A.Oneday. B.Twoorthreedays. C.Threeorfourdays.15.HowmanypillsshouldJudyhaveeachday?A.6. B.7. C.8.16.WhatotheradvicedoesdoctorZhanggiveJudy?A.Eatmoreapples. B.Drinkmoreboiledwater. C.Domoreexercise.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning,Judy.What’sthematter?W:Idon’tfeelverywell.Ihaveaheadache.M:Didyousleepwell?W:No,Ifeltterriblelastnight.IthinkIhadafever.M:Openyourmouthandletmehaveacheck.Oh,Isee.Youhadabadcold.W:DoIhavetostayinbed?M:Yes.You’dbetterstayathomefortwoorthreedays.W:Isitserious?M:No.It’snothingserious.Butyoureallyneedagoodrestandtakethismedicine.Threetimesadayandtwopillseachtime.Don’tforgettodrinkmoreboiledwater.W:OK.Thankyou,doctorZhang.綜合運用（31分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（15分）（從下列各題所給的選項A、B、C、D中選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。）17.Jimis________EnglishboyandhethinksEnglishis________usefullanguageintheworld.A.an;an B.a;a C.a;an D.an;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆是一個英國男孩，他認為英語是世界上有用的語言?？疾楣谠~。an一個，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞。English是元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾；useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此用不定冠詞a修飾，故選D。18.—Iwasatthecinemaatnineo’clockyesterdayevening.Whataboutyou?—I________TVathome.A.amwatching B.waswatching C.willwatch D.watched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：--昨晚九點我在電影院里。你呢？--我正在家看電視。

A現(xiàn)在進行時B過去進行時C一般將來時D一把過去式。根據(jù)上文的過去具體時間atnineo'clockyesterdayevening可知用過去進行時。結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，主語為I，故選B。19.—________interestingmovieitis!—________.Ithinkit’sboring.A.What;Ithinkso B.Howan;Idon’tagreeC.Whatan;Idon’tagree D.How;Idon’tagree【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是一部多么有趣的電影！——我不同意。我覺得這很無聊。考查感嘆句和交際用語。第一個空后的句子是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂”的形式，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，interesting是元音音素開頭，須用不定冠詞an；根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sboring.”可知我覺得這很無聊，因此不同意有趣。故選C。20.Kangkangrunsas________asMichael.A.faster B.fast C.fastest D.fasts【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：康康跑得和邁克爾一樣快?？疾楦痹~原級。faster更快，副詞比較級；fast快地，副詞原級；fastest最快地，副詞最高級；fasts禁食，fast的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Kangkangrunsas...asMichael.”可知，as...as表示“同……一樣”，as與as之間用副詞原級。故選B。21.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?—Becausethere’s_______noiseand_______carsthere.A.less;fewer B.fewer;lessC.less;less D.fewer;fewer【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你為什么喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下？--因為有很少的噪音和很少的車。Less是little的比較級，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewer是few的比較級，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，noise不可數(shù)，car可數(shù)。故選A.考點：考查形容詞比較級的用法。22.Yesterday,Mr.Chenmadethestudents________toomuchhomework.Itmadethemvery________.A.do;tired B.todo;tiring C.doing;tiring D.doing;tired【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天，陳老師給學生布置了太多了的作業(yè)。這讓他們非常累。考查非謂語動詞和形容詞辨析。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”；tired“勞累的”；tiring“令人疲倦的”，根據(jù)“madethemvery”可知是使人感到勞累。故選A。23.—Theairinthecountrysideis________than________inthecity.A.fresh;it B.freshest;that C.fresher;it D.fresher;that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——鄉(xiāng)村的空氣比城市里的空氣清新?？疾樾稳菰~比較級和代詞辨析。fresh新鮮的；freshest最新鮮的；fresher更新鮮的；it它；that那個。根據(jù)than可知應(yīng)用比較級，比較城里和鄉(xiāng)村的空氣，應(yīng)用that指代同類事物。故選D。24.—MustIcleanalltheplatesafterdinner?—No,you________.Butyou________cleanthembeforeseventhirtythisevening.A.mustn’t;must B.needn’t;must C.can’t;must D.don’thaveto;may【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——晚飯后我必須把所有的盤子都洗干凈嗎？——不，你不需要。但是你必須在今晚七點半之前把它們洗干凈?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t不得；must必須；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’thaveto不必；may可以。根據(jù)“MustIcleanalltheplatesafterdinner?”及“No,”可知，含情態(tài)動詞must的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，排除AC選項；再根據(jù)“Butyou...cleanthembeforeseventhirtythisevening.”可知，第二空表示必須在七點半之前把它們清洗干凈，用must。故選B。25.—Becareful!Youmuststopcallinganyone________driving.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.because B.after C.whether D.while【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——小心！你開車時不能給任何人打電話?！獙Σ黄?，我不會再這樣做了?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；after在……以后；whether是否；while當……的時候。根據(jù)“Youmuststopcallinganyone...driving.”可知，開車的時候，必須停止給任何人打電話；while符合句意。故選D。26.—HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?—Youshouldpractice________Englisheveryday.A.read B.reading C.speak D.saying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能學好英語？——你應(yīng)該每天練習讀英語?？疾閯釉~辨析和非謂語動詞。read讀；speak說，常跟語言；say說，后跟說的內(nèi)容。此處是指讀英語，即readEnglish，可排除CD選項；practicedoingsth表示“練習做某事”，固定短語。故填B。27—Whyistheteacher________theboy?—Becausehewaslateforclassagain.A.gladto B.excitedabout C.sorryfor D.angrywith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——老師為什么對男孩生氣？——因為他又上課遲到了?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。gladto高興；excitedabout對某事興奮；sorryfor抱歉；angrywith生氣。根據(jù)“Becausehewaslateforclassagain.”可知因為他又上課遲到了，因此老師會生氣。故選D。28.—Openthewindowssothatthesunlightcango________them.—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.A.across B.into C.through D.from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——把窗戶打開，讓陽光照進來?！玫摹Ｎ荫R上就去做?？疾榻樵~辨析。across指從物體表面“穿過”；into到……里面；through指從物體內(nèi)部“穿過”；from來自……。根據(jù)“Openthewindowssothatthesunlightcango...them.”可知，此處指陽光穿過窗戶，應(yīng)用through。故選C。29.—Theenvironmentisbecomingverybadherenow.—Wemust________people________throwinglitter(垃圾)around.A.ask;for B.keep;away C.leave;for D.stop;from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在這兒環(huán)境正變得很糟糕。——我們必須阻止人們亂扔垃圾。考查動詞短語。asksb.forsth.向某人要某物；keepsb.away讓某人遠離；leaveforsp.動身去某地；stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentisbecomingverybadherenow.”可知，為了保護環(huán)境，要阻止人們亂扔垃圾。故選D。30.IthinkHarryPotterisawonderfulmovie.________,myfriend,LiPingdoesn’tthinkso.A.So B.Or C.And D.However【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為《哈利波特》是一部很棒的電影。但是，我的朋友李萍并不這么認為?？疾楦痹~辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；however然而。根據(jù)“LiPingdoesn’tthinkso.”可知李萍并不這么認為，因此前后為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用however。故選D。31.It’s12o’clock.Let’s________andgoforlunch.A.stopworking B.stoptowork C.startworking D.starttowork【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是12點。我們停止工作，去吃午飯吧?？疾閯釉~短語和非謂語動詞。stopworking停止工作；stoptowork停下來去工作；startworking開始工作；starttowork開始工作。根據(jù)“goforlunch”可知，去吃午飯，因此表示要停止工作，故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空。（共兩節(jié)，16小題；每小題1分，共16分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。A.spendB.correctlyC.helpfulD.partE.visitF.informationG.happenTheInternetisbecominganimportant____32____ofteenagers’(青少年)life.AlotofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Moststudentsgetuseful____33____fromtheInternetandusetheInternettohelpthemwiththeirstudies.Butsomestudentsarenotusingitinagoodway.They____34____toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Afeweven____35____unhealthywebsites.IftheyusetheInternetlikethis,badthingsmay____36____.TohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternet____37____,anewbookaboutgoodInternetbehaviors(行為)isusedinsomeschools.【答案】32.D33.F34.A35.E36.G37.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對青少年生活的影響，并介紹一本幫助青年正確使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的書?！?2題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在成為青少年生活的重要組成部分。形容詞important后接名詞，修飾名詞，結(jié)合所給詞應(yīng)用part表示“部分”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)學生從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲得有用的信息，并使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來幫助他們學習。形容詞useful后應(yīng)接名詞，修飾名詞，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用information表示“信息”。故選F。【34題詳解】句意：他們花太多時間玩電腦游戲。短語spendtimedoingsth表示“花費時間做某事”，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用spend表示“花費”。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：有些人甚至訪問不健康的網(wǎng)站。此處缺乏謂語，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用visit表示“訪問”。故選E。【36題詳解】句意：如果他們像這樣使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，可能會發(fā)生不好的事情。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句缺乏謂語動詞，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用happen表示“發(fā)生”。故選G?！?7題詳解】句意：為了幫助年輕人正確使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，一些學校使用了一本關(guān)于良好互聯(lián)網(wǎng)行為的新書。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞use，結(jié)合所給詞，應(yīng)用correctly表示“正確地”。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Nowinsomeplacesofourcountry,manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Theyneedmore____38____tobuildhousesandmorefarmlandtogrowcropsandsoon.Theareasofforestsaregetting____39____.Somescientistssaythattherewillbenobigforests____40____20or30years.Itisreallya(n)____41____thing.Whatwillhappenifthe____42____disappear?Wewillhavesandstorms(沙塵暴)oftenwithouttheforests.Theweatherwillgethotanddry.The____43____willbecomeabigdesert(沙漠).Alotofplantsandanimalswill____44____.Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.Lifewillbe____45____foreveryone.Soweshoulddoourbestto______46______ourlivingenvironment(環(huán)境).Weshouldtryourbesttokeepourmountains______47______,thewaterclean,andtheskyblue.Everyoneshouldremember:protectingtheenvironmentissavingourselves.38.A.wood B.money C.rock39.A.biggerandbigger B.fewerandfewer C.smallerandsmaller40.A.at B.after C.in41.A.exciting B.happy C.terrible42.A.water B.sunlight C.forests43.A.moon B.earth C.farm44.A.falldown B.dieout C.growup45.A.difficult B.famous C.useful46.A.provide B.protect C.stand47.A.fresh B.green C.blue【答案】38.A39.C40.C41.C42.C43.B44.B45.A46.B47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了森林逐漸減少以至于有一天會消失的問題，告誡人們要保護環(huán)境，保護森林?！?8題詳解】句意：他們需要更多的木材來建造房屋，需要更多的農(nóng)田來種植莊稼等。wood木頭；money金錢；rock巖石。根據(jù)“buildhouses”可知是建造房子，因此需要木頭。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：森林面積正在變得越來越小。biggerandbigger越來越大；fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越小。根據(jù)“manypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.”可知許多人正在砍伐森林中的樹木，因此面積會變小。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有科學家說，20年或30年后不會有大森林。at在；after在之后；in在里面。根據(jù)“therewillbenobigforests”可知原句是一般將來時，要用表示將來的時間段，短語in+時間段，表示“在……之后”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：這真的是一件可怕的事情。exciting興奮的；happy高興的；terrible糟糕的。前文表示以后會沒有大森林，因此是可怕的。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：如果森林消失了怎么辦？water水；sunlight陽光；forests森林。前文表示以后會沒有大森林，因此是指森林消失。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：地球?qū)⒆兂纱笊衬?。moon月亮；earth地球，土地；farm農(nóng)場。從前文可知以后沒有森林，因此地球會變成沙漠。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：很多植物和動物會滅絕。falldown落下；dieout滅絕；growup長大。根據(jù)“Wewillhavesandstorms(沙塵暴)oftenwithouttheforests.Theweatherwillgethotanddry.”可知如果沒有森林，我們經(jīng)常會有沙塵暴。天氣會變得炎熱干燥。環(huán)境很惡劣，因此動植物會滅絕。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：每個人都會活得很難。difficult困難的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Cropswillnotgrowanywhere.”可知莊稼不會在任何地方生長。因此人們活得很困難。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：所以我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力保護我們的生活環(huán)境。provide提供；protect保護；stand忍受。根據(jù)“ourlivingenvironment(環(huán)境)”可知要保護環(huán)境，應(yīng)用protect。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡力保持我們的山脈綠色，水的清潔和天空的藍色。fresh新鮮的；green綠色的；blue藍色的。根據(jù)“keepourmountains”可知是山脈，應(yīng)用green。故選B。閱讀理解（44分）Ⅲ.閱讀理解。（共三節(jié)，22小題,每小題2分，共44分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。A48.HowdidshegotoLanzhou?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.49.Whomdidshegowith?A.Herparents. B.Herfriends. C.Shewentalone.50.WhydidshetaketheSunnydoll?A.Becauseshewishedgoodweather.B.BecauseshelikedtheSunnydollverymuch.C.Becauseshethoughtitisasymbolofgoodluck.51.Whatdidshethinkofhertrip?A.Badandbored. B.Meaningfulandsurprised. C.Tiredbutfun.【答案】48.B49.C50.A51.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一張圖片，主要記錄了一個女孩的旅行經(jīng)歷?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左側(cè)的車票可知，她是乘火車去的蘭州。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Goingoutaloneforthefirsttime!!!”可知，她是一個人去的。故選C。50題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CarrytheSunnydoll,hopeforGoodWeather!!!”可知，帶上晴天娃娃是希望有好天氣。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tiredbuthadgreatfun!!!”可知，她感覺很累但玩得很開心。故選C。BLastweekend,Dave,Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(島)notfarfromtheirhouses.Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateightfirst.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhydidn’tBobandAnncome?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,“I’msorryI’mlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesn’twork.”Anncouldplaytheviolinverywell.Shetookitwithher.Anothertwentyminutespassed.Bobarrivedthere.“Bob,you’relate,”Davesaid.“Hmm...Onmyway,Ihelpedaboyfindhisparents,”saidBob.“Oh,Bob,you’regreat.You’reagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid.Theboatridetookthemabouttwentyminutes.Attwentytonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow,theislandwasgreeneverywhere.It’sreallygreat.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.Firsttheyenjoyedthewonderfulsights(景色).Then,theyhadsomefruitanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedtheviolin.AlicedancedandBobsang.Theyhadafuntime.52.WhattimedidBobarriveattheriver?A.At8:00. B.At8:10. C.At8:30.53.HowdidAnngettotheriver?A. B. C.54.WhatdidAliceshowontheisland?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Singing. C.Dancing.55.WhichisWRONGfromthepassage?A.Fourchildrenhadatriplastweekend.B.Daveisgoodatplayingtheviolin.C.Theislandisverywonderful.【答案】52.C53.B54.C55.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文描述了上周末Dave，Bob，Alice，Ann四人的小島之旅?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attenpasteight,Anncame.”和“Anothertwentyminutespassed.Bobarrivedthere.”可知，Ann八點十分到的，二十分鐘后是八點半，Bob到達。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shesaid,‘I’msorryI’mlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesn’twork.’”可知，Ann是走過來的。選項B符合。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AlicedancedandBobsang.”可知，Alice跳舞了。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Daveplayedtheguitar(Dave彈吉他)”可知，Dave應(yīng)該是擅長彈吉他的。故選B。CManypeopletodaylikeexerciseintheirfreetime.Somepeopleliketorun,andsomeliketowalk.Othersdanceorplayballs.Theydodifferentkindsofexercise.Whydopeoplelikeexercising?It’sgoodfortheirhealth.Andexercisehelpsmakethemtired,sotheysleepbetteratnight.Youmayliketorun.Ifyoudo,takecareofyourfeet.Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.Somepeopleliketorunonroads.Sotheymustwatchoutforcars.Walkingisgoodexercise.Youmaytakealongwalkinthepark.It’smorefunifyoudon’twalkalone.Walkwithafriend.Thetwoofyoumayhaveagreattime.Somepeopleliketoswim.Butothersdon’tliketogointothewater.Ifyoulikethiskindofexercise,makesurethatsomeoneiswatchingyou.Youmustalwaystakecarewhenyouareinthewater.Jumpingarope(跳繩)orridingabikeisalsogoodexercise.Therearemanyotherkindsofexercise.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.Doexerciseeveryday,andyouwillknowwhatitmakesyoufeel.56.Ifyouwanttorunforexercise,youshould________.A.havetherightshoes B.runfastonroads C.gowithafriend57.Inthepassagethereare________kindsofexercise.A.5 B.6 C.758.Howisthepassageorganized?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.

59.Whichisn’tmentioned(提到)inthispassage?A.Findoutwhatyoulike. B.Askforhelpatfirst. C.Nevereatunhealthyfood.【答案】56.A57.C58.A59.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些鍛煉方式及注意事項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayliketorun....Makesureyouhavetherightshoes.”可知，如果你想通過跑步來鍛煉身體，你應(yīng)該有合適的鞋子。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，本文一共提到了跑步、散步、跳舞、玩球、游泳、跳繩和騎自行車7種鍛煉方式。故選C?！?8題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹人們熱愛鍛煉以及原因；第二、三、四段介紹了跑步、步行及游泳等鍛煉方式以及注意事項；第五段是總結(jié)全文，鼓勵大家每天進行鍛煉。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanyotherkindsofexercise.Findoutwhatyoulike.Youmayneedhelpatfirst.Somepeopleoftendoexercise,andtheycanhelpyou.”可知，文中提到了要找到自己喜歡的鍛煉方式，以及尋求幫助，沒有提到不吃不健康的食物。故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle(叢林之王)”,becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.____60____Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(鏈).Intheseaanimals,theshark(鯊魚)isoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostotherseaanimals.____61____Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!____62____Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs(獵豹),butweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanlions,butweinventedguns(槍).Nowwecanhuntthebest.People’sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangeroustoo.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones(內(nèi)酯),butnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.____63____Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!____64____Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Weshouldtakecareofsmallanimals.E.Itcanrunfasterthanmanyanimalsanditcanhunt(打獵)thebest.F.Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.【答案】60.E61.B62.F63.C64.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了任何動物都是食物鏈的一部分，人類雖然處在食物鏈的頂端，但是如果持續(xù)破壞環(huán)境，導(dǎo)致某一動物的滅亡，食物鏈失衡，最后也會使自己處于危險中，因此我們要行動起來，保護動物?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“itisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals”和空后“Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain(鏈).”可知，此處是介紹為什么獅子被認為是陸地食物鏈中最高級的動物，E選項“它可以跑得比許多動物都快，而且它能捕獵得最好?！狈项}意。故選E?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“theshark(鯊魚)isoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.”可知，鯊魚也是處于食物鏈頂端的動物之一，由此推知此處是介紹它的捕食方式，B選項“而且它可以用它的大牙吃掉它們?！狈项}意。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whatisatthetopoftheworld’sfoodchain?Peopleare!”可知，此處是解釋人類為什么處在食物鏈頂端，F(xiàn)選項“我們不是最大或最快的，但我們是最聰明的?！狈项}意。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Dirtyriverskillfish.Thebearscannoteatthefishandtheydie.”可知，空氣和水污染會帶來嚴重的后果，C選項“這可能會帶來可怕的變化?！狈项}意。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Rememberthatwearealsoapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!”和“Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!”可知，人類也是食物鏈中的一部分，因此我們要行動起來保護動物，A選項“保護動物就是保護我們自己！”符合題意。故選A。卷ⅡⅤ.聽短文，完成表格，短文讀兩遍。（10分）根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Self-protectionDangeroussituationsWhattodoHavingtrafficaccidents●Ifacarhitsyou,rememberthecarnumber.●Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettherider(騎自行車的人)go.Becauseyoudon’tknowhow____65____youarehurt.Beingfollowed●Ifastranger(陌生人)followsyou,please____66____thestreet.●Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorina(n)____67____.Takingabus●Gettothebusstopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsothersfrom____68____you.●Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.●Don’t____69____asleep.【答案】65.badly66.cross67.lift68.studying69.fall【解析】【原文】NowinmanybigcitiesofChina,manyschoolsstartanewlesson:self-protection.Teachersinself-protectionlessonswillgiveyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.Ifyouareinatraficaccident,youshouldrememberthecarnumberwhenacarhitsyou.Ifitisabike,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon’tknowhowbadlyyouarehurt.Ifastrangerfollowsyou,pleasecrossthestreetandgootherway.Letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothebusstopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsothersfromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tfallasleep.第三節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空。Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedthereforamonth.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.IamPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.IalittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet,too.SometimesIdon’tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo,becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.70.SusanstayedinItalyforabout________weeks.71.Bettyisgoodat________.72.Maryis________thanBetty.73.Billthinksitisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriendsbecausehislifecanbecome________.74.________thinkfriendsshouldbethesame.【答案】70.4##four71.playingping-pong##ping-pong72.tallerandlessoutgoing73.moreinteresting74.SusanandPeter【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蘇珊、瑪麗、彼得和比爾認為朋友是否和他們一樣，以及他們的朋友是什么樣的人?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisSusan...WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedthereforamonth.”可知，蘇珊在意大利呆了一個月，因此是四周，故填4/four?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Bettylikessportsandsheplaysping-pongwell.”可知，擅長打乒乓球，故填playingping-pong/ping-pong。【72題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.”可知，瑪麗比貝蒂高，不如貝蒂外向，故填tallerandlessoutgoing?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.”可知，比爾認為有兩種朋友是很重要的，因為他的生活會變得更有趣，故填moreinteresting?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.”和“IamPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.”可知，蘇珊和彼得認為朋友應(yīng)該一樣，故填SusanandPeter。書面表達（45分）第一節(jié)：根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空。（每小題1分，共5分）75.One________(million)isthenumber1,000,000.【答案】million【解析】【詳解】句意：一百萬數(shù)字1,000,000。million“百萬”，有數(shù)詞修飾時，不加s，如onemillion“一百萬”；與of連用時，加s，millionsof“數(shù)百萬”。故填million。76.Astrongearthquake________(strike)Tangshanyearsago.【答案】struck【解析】【詳解】句意：幾年前唐山發(fā)生了一次強烈的地震。strike“襲擊”，是動詞，根據(jù)“yearsago”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填struck。77.Janehasa________(stomach)andshedoesn’twanttoeatanything.【答案】stomachache【解析】【詳解】句意：簡肚子疼，她什么都不想吃。根據(jù)“shedoesn’twanttoeatanything”及所給詞可知，簡肚子痛；stomachache“胃痛，肚子痛”，名詞；haveastomachache“胃痛；肚子疼”。故填stomachache。78.Ican’tstand________(listen)tothenoisymusic.【答案】listening【解析】【詳解】句意：我無法忍受聽嘈雜的音樂。短語can’tstanddoingsth表示“不能忍受做某事”，其后接動名詞。故填listening。79.Inabigfire,cryingandshoutingcanbevery________(danger)becausethesmokemaychokes(嗆著)you.【答案】dangerous【解析】【詳解】句意：在大火中，哭泣和喊叫是非常危險的，因為煙霧可能會使你窒息。danger“危險”，是名詞，作為系動詞be的表語，有副詞very修飾，用形容詞，故填dangerous。第二節(jié)：（每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。短語中有一個為多余短語。beafraidofsuchasstayeduplateatleastpreparingforforexample80.Shespentoverthreehours________theparty.81.Wedon’tneedto________answeringquestionsinclass.82.Ilikeexercise________runningandswimming.83.Lindalookssotiredbecauseshe________lastnighttowatchtheconcert.84.Youshouldgotothedentist________twiceayear.【答案】80.preparingfor81.beafraidof82.suchas83.stayeduplate84.atleast【解析】【80題詳解】句意：她花費三個小時為聚會做準備。根據(jù)“Shespentoverthreehours...theparty.”可推出是花費三小時準備聚會，preparefor“為……做準備”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故填preparingfor?！?1題詳解】句意：我們不必害怕在課堂上回答問題。根據(jù)“Wedon’tneedto...answeringquestionsinclass.”可推出是不必怕在課堂上回答問題，beafraidof“害怕”，needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填beafraidof。【82題詳解】句意：我喜歡跑步和游泳等運動。根據(jù)“exercise...runningandswimming”可知此處列舉有哪些運動，suchas=forexample“例如”，列舉內(nèi)容非句子，用suchas。故填suchas?！?3題詳解】句意：琳達看起來很累，因為她昨晚熬夜看音樂會。根據(jù)“Lindalookssotired”可知太累是因為熬夜看音樂會，stayuplate“熬夜”，結(jié)合“l(fā)astnight”可知用一般過去時。故填stayeduplate。【84題詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該每年至少去看兩次牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“Youshouldgotothedentist...twiceayear.”并結(jié)合常識可知，一年至少看兩次牙醫(yī)，atleast“至少”。故填atleast。第三節(jié)：根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每小題1分，共5分；每空填一詞，縮寫算一詞）85.天太冷了，我不想出門。Itis________cold________Idon’twanttogoout.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，應(yīng)用so+adj+that+從句，表示“如此……，以至于……”。故填so；that。86.它可以幫助我們快速地找到信息。Itcanhelp________tofindinformationmuch________.【答案】①.us②.faster【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，動詞help后接賓格，我們：us；更快速地：faster。故填us；faster。87.每天看電視不要超過兩個小時。Don’twatchTVfor______________twohourseveryday.【答案】①.more②.than【解析】【詳解】固定搭配：morethan表示“超過”，故填more；than。88.莫扎特真是個天生的音樂家。Mozartwasreallya________________.【答案】①.born②.musician【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干，天生的：born，作定語修飾名詞；音樂家：musician。故填born；musician。89.你們班里誰最聰明？Whois________________inyourclass?【答案】①.the②.cleverest【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“最聰明”。clever“聰明的”，形容詞；根據(jù)“inyourclass”可知，空處需用形容詞最高級形式。故填the；cleverest。第四節(jié)：短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）下列句子的劃線部分是錯誤的，請將其正確答案書寫于句末橫線上。Doyouknowthemascots(吉祥物)ofBeijingOlympicGames?Maybeyoudon’tknoweachofthemnames,buttheyareverypopularallovertheworld.____90____TheyaresymbolsofdifferentcoloroftheOlympicrings.____91____Beibeistandsforthebluering.Shebringsharvestandrichtopeople.JingjingcomesfromafamousanimalthatonlyliveinChina,Hestands____92____fortheblackring.Hehopeshumansgetonwellwithnatural.Huanhuan____93____lookslikeanexcitedfire.HecarriestheOlympicspirit(精神).Hestands____94____fortheredring.Hecandogoodinallballgames.Yingyingstandsforthe____95____yellowring.Heiscleverbutmovesfast.Hecarriestheblessing(禱告)of____96____heathy.Ninilookslikeacuteswallow(燕子).Shestandsforthe____97____greenring.Shebringsgoodluckwheneversheflies.Allthemascots____98____hopetobringingapeaceful(和平的)lifetopeopleallovertheworld.____99____【答案】90.their91.colors92.lives93.nature94.exciting95.well96.and97.health98.wherever99.b