貴州省貴陽市某區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

PAGE2023學年度第一學期期末測試八年級英語學科樣卷評價等級_______同學你好，答題前請認真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1．全卷共4頁，七個大題，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。2．一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試題卷上答題視為無效。第一大題題聽力測試（共四節(jié)，20小題；每小題1分，共20分）1.第一節(jié)聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖。（讀一遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A．B．C．D．E．1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______【答案】①E②.A③.B④.D⑤.C【解析】【原文】1．A:Whodidyouthinkwasthebestactorintheschooltalentshow,Robert?B:IthoughtElizawasthebest.She’sanexcellentpianoplayer.2．A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Larry?B:Iwanttobeanastronaut.3．A:Kelly,canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?B:I’dloveto.ButIhavetopracticetennisafterclass.4．A:Hi,Peter!Let’smakeamilkshake！B:Great!Butweneedsomebananasfirst.5．A:Hey,Frank!Ididn’tseeyoulastweekend.B:Oh,Iwentfishingwithmycousin.第二節(jié)聽句子，根據(jù)所聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,Iamnot. B.Yes,Idid. C.Yes,Ido.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend,Laura?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.That’sright. C.Youcanpracticemore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】MissLi,Ican’tstudywell.Canyougivemesomeadvice?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.QianlingPark. B.TownCinema. C.ChanglingZoo.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Jill,what’sthebestmovietheaternearby?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Icandrawwell. B.Enjoyyourself. C.SureI’dloveto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Ted,canyoucometomypartythisSaturday?6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itwasamazing. B.Itwasaboutwar. C.ItwasinOctober.【答案】A【解析】【原文】WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieHomeComing?第三節(jié)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項。（讀兩遍）7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sometimes. B.Hardlyever. C.Never.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood,David?B:Hardlyever.It’sbadforourhealth.Question:HowoftendoesDavideatjunkfood?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Inthehospital. B.Intheclothesstore. C.Inthesupermarket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:Susan,whydoyouliketobuythingshere?B:Becauseithasthefreshestfoodandvegetables.Question:Wherearethetwospeakers?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cookingdinner. B.ListeningtoEnglish. C.WatchingTV.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Wouldyouliketohelpmetocookdinner,Tom?B:I’msorry.IamlisteningtoEnglishnow.DadiswatchingTV,hecanhelpyou.Question:What’stheboydoing?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Wenttothemountains. B.Wenttosummercamp. C.Stayedathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Ben?B:IwenttothemountainswithTom.Howaboutyou,Tara?A:Istayedathome.Question:WheredidBengoonvacation?11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bysavingtheanimals. B.Byusinglesswater. C.Byplantingmoretrees.【答案】B【解析】【原文】A:Hi,Tom.Whatwillthefuturebelike?B:Ithinkcitieswillbemorepollutedandcrowded.A:Oh,that’stoobad.B:Yes,Ithinkweshouldsavethewaterandprotecttheenvironmentfromnowon.Question:HowdoesTomplantoprotecttheearth?第四節(jié)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填入所缺信息。（讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】TheresultsofAnna’sinvitationforher____12____partyNameCangoornotMoreinformationJimNoHeis____13____forhismathtest.HelenYesShewillbringsome____14____totheparty.MarkNoHewillmeethis____15____attheairport.Nick____16____Hewritesamessageback.TinaNoShehastogotothedoctor.【答案】12.birthday13.preparing14.sandwiches15parents16.Yes【解析】【原文】Annaisgoingtohaveabirthdaypartyontheweekends.Shewantstoinvitesomefriendstoherparty.Here’stheresult.Jimcan’tcometoherpartybecauseheispreparingforhismathtestthesedays.Hefeelssorryforthis.Helenwouldlovetocome,andshewillevenbringsomesandwichestotheparty.Markisnotavailablebecausehewillmeethisparentsattheairport.Nickwritesamessagebacktoacceptitwhenhereceivestheinvitation.HerbestfriendTinacan’tcometothepartybecauseshehastogotothedoctorforherflu.Shereallyfeelssad,forshewantstogoandcelebrateherbestfriend’sbirthdayverymuch.第二大題單項選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）17.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfood______specialholidays.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日里吃傳統(tǒng)食物?？疾榻樵~辨析。in其后加早中晚等；on其后加星期或具體的某天；at其后加點鐘等?！皊pecialholidays”是具體的某天，用介詞on，故選B。18.Nowadays,therearealreadyrobots______withhouseworkinpeople’homes.A.help B.helped C.helping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，已經(jīng)有機器人在人們的家中幫助做家務(wù)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。therearesbdoingsth“有某人做某事”，故選C。19.Johnthinksitisreallygoodforyoungpeopletolearn______newlanguage.A.another B.theother C.other【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：John認為，對年輕人來說學習另一門新語言是很好的?？疾榇~辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一個；theother兩者中的另一個；other其他的。根據(jù)“newlanguage”可知，此處泛指三者以上的另一門新語言，應(yīng)用another。故選A。20.______teenagershavegoodlivinghabit,theywillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.A.If B.Because C.Although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果青少年有良好的生活習慣，那么他們就會身心健康?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。If如果；Because因為；Although雖然。結(jié)合選項和分析句子可知，“teenagershavegoodlivinghabit”是“theywillbephysicallyandmentallyhealthy”的條件，因此空格處用if“如果”，引導條件狀語從句。故選A。21.ToimprovemyChinese,Iamgoingto______anewhobbylikereadingorwriting.A.standup B.takeup C.dressup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了提高我的中文，我打算開始一個新的愛好，比如閱讀或?qū)懽鳌？疾閯釉~短語。standup站立；takeup開始從事；dressup打扮。根據(jù)“anewhobby”可知，是指開始一個新的愛好。故選B。第三大題完形填空（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題1分，共10分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文前的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。A.themB.withC.theD.theyE.twelveF.becausePeopleallaroundtheworldcelebratethestartofanewyear.Theydoitindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimesbecausetheircalendars(歷法)arenot____22____same.NewYearinSpainismorecommonlyknownas“Nochevieja”.Celebrationsusuallybegin____23____afamilydinneronNewYear’sEve.Itisatraditiontoeat____24____grapes—oneforeachstroke(鐘聲)oftheclockatmidnight.Itisthoughtthateverygrapebringsgoodluckforeverymonthofthecomingyear.TheJapaneseNewYearisonthefirstdayofJanuary.Peoplebuydecorationsandput____25____ontheirdoorsandwindowsforgoodluck.Familiesmakericecakesandgivemoneytochildren.Atmidnight,Buddhistmonks(僧人)ringbells108times.Thenpeoplelaugh____26____theythinkthisbringsthemluckinthenewyear.【答案】22.C23.B24E25.A26.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界各地的人們慶祝新年的不同方式和不同時間。【22題詳解】句意：他們做這件事的方式和時間都不一樣，因為他們的日歷不一樣。由空后same可知，此處應(yīng)填定冠詞，thesame“相同的事物”，固定搭配。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：慶祝活動通常從除夕的家庭晚餐開始。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填一個介詞；結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處考查beginwith“以……開始”，動詞短語，固定搭配，其中with“以”，介詞，符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：吃十二顆葡萄是一種傳統(tǒng)——每一顆代表午夜鐘聲的敲響。根據(jù)下文“Itisthoughtthateverygrapebringsgoodluckforeverymonthofthecomingyear.（人們認為每一顆葡萄都會給來年的每個月帶來好運。）”可知，一年有12個月，所以要吃12顆葡萄。故選E?！?5題詳解】句意：人們購買裝飾品，并把它們放在他們的門和窗戶上，以求好運。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個代詞賓格作動詞put的賓語，同時指代上文中的“decorations”；結(jié)合選備詞匯，選項A“它們”，符合語境。故選A。【26題詳解】句意：然后人們笑，因為他們認為這會給他們帶來新的一年的好運。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填一個連詞表示原因；結(jié)合備選詞匯，選項F“因為”符合語境。故選F。第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Nemoisacuteorange-and-whitefishandShrekisanuglygreenman.Theylookvery____27____,butbothofthemhavewontheheartsofyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Thepicturesofthesepopularcartoonheroesare____28____,onofficedesks,schoolbagsandcomputerscreens.Therearealsosomeolderfavoritecartoons,forexample,theMonkeyKing.HeleadsagroupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorofHeavenandhismen.Heisbrave,cleverandhumorous.Parentsandchildren____29____togetherastheMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinaheaven.TheyalwaysexpecttoseemoreMonkeyKing____30____.Finally,Snoopy,acutedogcelebratedhisseventieth____31____in2020.Snoopylivesinhisownprivateworldandfindsreallifehardtounderstand.In1950,CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonstosatisfyolderpeopleaswellchildren.27.A.beautiful B.awful C.different28.A.everywhere B.everything C.everybody29.A.wait B.laugh C.work30.A.cartoons B.magazines C.songs31.A.beginning B.birthday C.success【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.A31.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些深受人們喜歡的卡通角色?！?7題詳解】句意：他們看起來很不一樣，但他們都贏得了全世界年輕人的心。beautiful漂亮的；awful糟糕的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Nemoisacuteorange-and-whitefishandShrekisanuglygreenman.”可知，尼莫是一條可愛的橙白相間的魚，而史萊克是一個丑陋的綠巨人；可見他們是不一樣的。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：這些受歡迎的卡通英雄的照片隨處可見，在辦公桌上，書包上和電腦屏幕上。everywhere到處；everything一切；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“onofficedesks,schoolbagsandcomputerscreens”可知，這些受歡迎的卡通英雄照片到處都是。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當孫悟空把天宮弄得一團糟時，父母和孩子一起笑了起來。wait等待；laugh笑；work工作。根據(jù)“theMonkeyKingmakesaterriblemessinaheaven”可知，當孫悟空大鬧天宮時，父母和孩子們都笑了起來。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他們總是希望看到更多孫悟空的動畫片。cartoons動畫片；magazines雜志；songs歌曲。根據(jù)上文“Therearealsosomeolderfavoritecartoons,forexample,theMonkeyKing.”可知，此處指更多與孫悟空相關(guān)的動畫片。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：最后，史努比，一只可愛的狗在2020年慶祝了他的70歲生日。beginning開始；birthday生日；success成功。根據(jù)“hisseventieth”可知，此處史努比70歲的生日。故選B。第四大題閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，10小題；每小題2分，共20分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面一個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverhadasongwhichstaysinyourhead?Haveyoueverheardasongthatmadeyoufeelgood?Musiccandothisverywell.Andpeoplewhomakeadvertisementsknowthis.TheyusemusicinTVandradioadvertisements.Itmakestheadvertisementsworkbetter.Whencompaniesmakeadvertisements,theywantpeopletorememberthem.Agoodsongcanmakethathappen.Youmighthearanadvertisementforapizzaplace.Thephonenumberisputtomusic.Twoweekslater,whenyouwantpizza,itiseasytorememberthephonenumber.Becauseitwasputtomusic,yourememberit.Sometimes,advertisementsworkjustbecausethesongmakesyoufeelgood.Youarenotsurewhy,butwhenyouareatthestoreandyouseethething,youfeelhappy.Soyoubuyit.Musicissellingittoyou.Sometimes,thewritersofadvertisementsusemusictotellyouastory.Thewordsoftheadvertisementcantellpeoplewhytheyshouldbuysomething.Thewordsgivepeopleareasontobuy.Butthemusicmakesitmoreinteresting.Becausethemusicmakespeoplelisten,thewordsgetthrough.Musicsells!32.Whydocompaniesusemusicinadvertising?A.Becauseitisacheapwaytogetpeopletotrynewthings.B.Becauseitcanmakeadvertisementsworkbetter.C.Becauseitscarespeopleintobuyingthings.33.Whatpartofanadvertisementwithmusicisusedtogiveinformation?A.Howfastorslowthesongis. B.Howhighorlowthesongis. C.Whatthesingersays.34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheuseofmusicinadvertising?A.Itcausesinformationtogetlost.B.Itmaymakesomeadvertisementstoolong.C.Itisagoodwaytosellthings.35.Thewriterleadstothetopicby______inParagraph1.A.listingthefacts B.askingthequestions C.showingtheresults36.Thereadingisabout______.A.howtomakeapopularpizzarestaurantB.howmusiccanbeusedinadvertisementsC.howmusiccantrickpeopleintobuyingthings【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B36.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了音樂有助于銷售商品，因此廣告中常配有音樂?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Itmakestheadvertisementsworkbetter.”可知，公司在廣告中配樂是因為音樂能使廣告發(fā)揮更好的作用，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句“Sometimes,thewritersofadvertisementsusemusictotellyouastory.Thewordsoftheadvertisementcantellpeoplewhytheyshouldbuysomething.”可推測，歌手唱的歌詞能夠提供信息，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Musicissellingittoyou.”和最后一段最后一句“Musicsells!”可推測，作者認為在廣告中配樂是一個很好的銷售方法。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Haveyoueverhadasongwhichstaysinyourhead?Haveyoueverheardasongthatmadeyoufeelgood?”可知，作者通過在第一段提問的方式引出主題，故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題通讀全文可知，文章講述了音樂有助于銷售商品，能夠促使人們購買商品。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個為多余選項。ItwasaterribledayforMr.andMrs.Lin.Theoldcouplewasonholidayatamountainresort.Theyweretakingawalkintheearlyafternoon,whensuddenlythegroundstartedtoshake.____37____Theywereinthemiddleofaverystrongearthquake!TheLinstriedtofindsomeotherpeoplefirst.Onebyone,theyfound23otherpeople.Manyweretourists,youngandold.Soonitwasdarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Somecriedandsomelosthope.____38____Hecalledforeveryone’sattentionandsaid,“Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.”ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruins(廢墟)tolookforfoodandblankets.____39____Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.Afterthat,Mr.Lindividedthepeopleintofivegroups.Eachgrouphadaleader.Healsocollectedallthemobilephonesandmadesureeachgrouphadone.Theyusedthemasflashlights.Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones.____40____Earlythenextmorning,thegroupsstartedtogodownthemountain.Itwasadifficultjourney,butthegroupmembersencouragedandsupportedeachother.____41____Butthen,itwas30hoursaftertheearthquake.Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.A.Theleaderstrytheirbesttosaveeveryone.B.Theyfoundsome,butnotenoughforeveryone.C.Atthatmoment,Mr.Lindecidedtotakethelead.D.Injusttwominutes,everythingchangedcompletely!E.Aftertwelvehours’walking,theyfinallygotoutsafely.F.Thelightinthedarkrainynightmadeeveryonefeelsafe.【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.F41.E【解析】【導語】本文講述了一對老夫妻在度假時遇上了地震，他們與其他受難者互幫互助度過困難的故事?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“whensuddenlythegroundstartedtoshake”可知，地面開始搖晃，地震開始了。選項D“在短短兩分鐘內(nèi)，一切都完全改變了！”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somecriedandsomelosthope.”和下文“Hecalledforeveryone’sattentionandsaid,‘Theroadsaretoodangerous.Wecan’tgodownthemountainuntiltomorrow.Wemuststayheretonight.’”可知，看到大家受難時悲痛，失去希望的樣子，林先生決定帶著大家度過這次危險；選項C“在那時，林先生決定帶頭?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ThenMr.Linandafewyoungmenwentbacktotheruins(廢墟)tolookforfoodandblankets.”和下文“Theyoungpeoplegavetheirstotheolderones.”可知，他們找到了食物，但是不夠，所以年輕人把食物分給老人；選項B“他們找到了一些食物，但是卻不夠所有人吃?！狈险Z境，故選B。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Every30minutes,thegroupleadersflashedtheirmobilephones.”可知，空格處應(yīng)該表示這些光對人們的影響，選項F“這些在黑暗的雨夜的光使他們感到安全?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Everyonewastiredbuttheyfeltluckybecausetheywerepartofaspecialteam.Thisspecialteamgavethemhopeforlife.”可知，受難者應(yīng)該到達了安全的地方，選項E“在步行12個小時之后，他們終于安全地出來了。”符合語境，故選E。第五大題任務(wù)型閱讀題（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成文后的句子。Ifyouusuallygetlessthan7hoursofsleep,youareprobablyashortsleeper.Shortsleepershavelargerarmsandlegs,comparedtonormalsleepers.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursleepandhealth.★HaveagoodbedtimehabitItmeansthatyoushouldtrytodosomeactivitiesthathelpyourelaxbeforesleep,andthenrepeatthemeachnight.Thiswilltellyourbodythatit’salmosttimetorest.Someexamplesofactivitiesincludetakingawarmshowerandreadingafewpagesofabook.★DosomeexerciseExerciseisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyoursleepandhealth.Althoughexerciseiskeytoagoodnight’ssleep,doingittoolateinthedaymaycausesleepproblems.★SetyourbedroomtemperatureBodyandbedroomtemperaturesalsohaveabiginfluenceonsleepquality（質(zhì)量）,studieshaveshownthatincreasedbodyandbedroomtemperaturescancauseyoutohaveapoorsleep.Around20℃seemstobeacomfortabletemperatureformostpeople.★Don’tuseelectronics（電子產(chǎn)品）tooclosetobedtimeThebluelightfromyourphone,laptopandTVcanmakeyourbrainthinkit’sstilldaytime.Soexpertssuggeststoppingusingelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed.42.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.43.Takingawarmshowerisoneofgood________,theyhelpusrelaxbeforesleep.44.Althoughexercisecanhelpussleepwellatnight,we’dbetternot________.45.Wewillhavea________ifourbodyandbedroomtemperaturesaretoohigh.46.Electronicsinfluenceoursleepbecauseof________,itmakesourbrainmisunderstandthetime.【答案】42.Tipstoimprovesleepandhealth43.bedtimehabits44.exercisetoolateintheday45.poorsleep46.thebluelight【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了四種改善睡眠和健康的方法?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesometipstoimproveyoursleepandhealth.”可知文章主要是關(guān)于改善睡眠和健康的建議。故填Tipstoimprovesleepandhealth?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveagoodbedtimehabit...Someexamplesofactivitiesincludetakingawarmshowerandreadingafewpagesofabook.”可知洗個熱水澡是個好的睡前習慣，oneof+名詞復數(shù)“……之一”。故填bedtimehabits?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Althoughexerciseiskeytoagoodnight’ssleep,doingittoolateinthedaymaycausesleepproblems.”可知做運動太晚可能會導致睡眠問題。故填exercisetoolateintheday。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“...studieshaveshownthatincreasedbodyandbedroomtemperaturescancauseyoutohaveapoorsleep.”可知身體和臥室溫度升高會導致睡眠不好。故填poorsleep?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebluelightfromyourphone,laptopandTVcanmakeyourbrainthinkit’sstilldaytime.”可知電子產(chǎn)品發(fā)出的藍光會影響我們的睡眠質(zhì)量。故填thebluelight。第六大題寫作題（共四節(jié)，16小題；前三節(jié)每小題1分，第四節(jié)10分，共25分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)語境，用所給詞的適當形式填空。47.Thisbookisreally______(education).Studentscanlearnalotfromit.【答案】educational【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有教育意義。學生可以從中學到很多東西。根據(jù)“Studentscanlearnalotfromit.”可知，學生可以從這本書學到很多東西，說明這本書具有教育意義；educational“有教育意義的”，形容詞作表語。故填educational。48.Doingexerciseinascientificway_______(be)healthyforbothourbodyandmind.【答案】is【解析】【詳解】句意：以科學的方式做運動對我們的身心都是健康的。時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Doingexerciseinascientificway”，be動詞用is。故填is。49.Guiyangisdevelopingso________(quick)thatmoreandmoregraduateschoosetoworkhere.【答案】quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：貴陽發(fā)展如此之快以至于越來越多的畢業(yè)生選擇在這里工作。根據(jù)空前的“developing”可知，應(yīng)該填的是quick的副詞quickly“快速地”修飾動詞，故填quickly。50.CarolynBertozzibecamethisyear’sonlywoman______(win)inscienceandreceivedNobelPrizeinchemistry.【答案】winner【解析】【詳解】句意：CarolynBertozzi成為今年唯一一位在科學領(lǐng)域的女性獲獎?wù)?，并獲得諾貝爾化學獎。根據(jù)“CarolynBertozzibecamethisyear’sonlywoman...inscience”及所給詞可知，CarolynBertozzi是一位女性獲獎?wù)?，?yīng)用名詞單數(shù)；winner“獲獎?wù)摺保暇湟?。故填winner。51.Ibelievethatthereis_______(little)pollutionthanbeforeasthegovernmentcarriesoutgarbagesorting.【答案】less【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信，由于政府進行垃圾分類，污染比以前少了。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級less，故填less。第二節(jié)根據(jù)語境，選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列各句。isgoodatatleastbringoutquiteafewplayanimportantpartinhalf52.Asweallknowthatschools______ineducation.53.Agoodteachercanhelp______thebestineachstudent.54.Everyone______something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.55.Talkingtoyourparentsaboutyourproblemsislikecuttingit______.56.______volunteerstrytheirbesttohelppeopleinneedduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.【答案】52.playanimportantpart53.bringout##tobringout54.isgoodat55.inhalf56.Quiteafew【解析】【52題詳解】句意：眾所周知，學校在教育方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，playanimportantpart“發(fā)揮重要作用”符合語境，主語schools是復數(shù)名詞，動詞play用原形即可，故填playanimportantpart?！?3題詳解】句意：一位好老師能夠幫助每個學生表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。結(jié)合所給詞匯，bringout“使表現(xiàn)出”符合語境，空格前的動詞help的用法是：help(to)dosth.“幫助做某事”，故填(to)bringout?！?4題詳解】句意：每個人都有擅長做的事，但是有些人真的很有天賦。結(jié)合所給詞匯，begoodat“擅長”符合語境，根據(jù)“somepeoplearetrulytalented”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語everyone表示單數(shù)，因此be動詞用is，故填isgoodat。【55題詳解】句意：和父母說說你的問題就好像把它分成了兩半。結(jié)合所給詞匯，inhalf“分成兩半”符合語境，此處表示把問題分成一半，故填inhalf。【56題詳解】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，很多志愿者盡最大的努力幫助有困難的人。結(jié)合所給詞匯，quiteafew“相當多”符合語境，此處表示很多志愿者，空格處位于句首，首字母要大寫，故填Quiteafew。第三節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）57.只有你嘗試了你才能知道結(jié)果。You______knowtheresult______youtrysomething.【答案】①.won’t②.until【解析】【詳解】not...until...“直到……才……”，引導時間狀語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo，否定用won’t。故填won’t；until。58.我們應(yīng)當更加用功，別等到為時過晚就趕不上了。Weshouldwork______beforeit’s______latetocatchup.【答案】①.harder②.too【解析】【詳解】workharder“更加用功”，too...to“太……而不能”，故填harder；too。59.習主席曾說過：“幸福都是奮斗出來的?！薄癬________isachievedthroughhard________,”saidPresidentXi.【答案】①.Happiness②.work【解析】【詳解】happiness“幸?！?，在句中作主語；hardwork“努力工作”，故填Happiness；work。60.有我們成長的過程中，我們的父母總是隨時予以我們幫助。Ourparentsarealways______uswhenwe______up.【答案】①.helping