山東省濟(jì)南市高新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)年期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

PAGEPAGE12022至2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁(yè)，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。答題前，請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并同時(shí)將姓名、班級(jí)和座號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷上。答題時(shí)，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題號(hào)所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。選擇題部分共90分I.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（30分）A）聽(tīng)錄音，在每組句子中選出一個(gè)你所聽(tīng)到的句子。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)一遍。1.A.Istudybyreadingaloud.B.Ioftenmakemistakes.C.Thatsoundsreallydifficult.2.A.Themooncakesaredelicious.B.Papercuttingsoundseasy.C.Thelanternsarebeautiful.3.A.Howexcitingthemovieis!B.Whatfineweatheritis!C.Whatanhonestboyheis!4.A.AretheymadeinFrance?B.IsitmadeinChina?C.Aretheymadeofwood?5.A.HowdoyoulikeEnglish?B.Whereisteaproduced?C.Whatisthescoopusedfor?B）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。6.WhichfruitdoesFrank'smotherlikebest?A.Apples.B.Lemons.C.Oranges.7.Whenistheparty?A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.8.Whycan'tJohnhavearest?ABecausethetestiscoming.B.Becauseheishard-working.C.Becausehecanpassthetest.9.Where'sthelibrary?A.Nexttothesupermarket.B.Acrossfromthepizzahouse.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.10.WhatdoesJackwanttoeat?A.Achickenburger.B.Abeefburger.C.Chickenandbeef.C）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話，對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。（聽(tīng)對(duì)話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。11.What'sSunNing'sfavoritethingfromchildhood?A.Agreenbike.B.Ablackbike.C.Agreentoytrain.12.WhogaveittoSunNing?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Himself.13HowlonghasSunNinghadit?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forsixyears.C.Forfouryears.14.WhydoesSunNinglikeitsomuch?A.Becausehepaidalotofmoneyforit.B.Becausehelearnedhowtorideabikeonit.C.Becauseheusuallyrodeittoschool.15.WhatdidsunNingusetodowithit?A.Heusedtogocampingonit.B.Heusedtogobikeridingonit.C.Heusedtogofishingonit.D）在錄音中，你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，短文后有五個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。（聽(tīng)短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間；聽(tīng)完后，你將有40秒鐘的答題時(shí)間。16.Whydon'tpeoplelikethenumber13?A.Theythinkit'sboring.B.Theythinkit'sunlucky.C.Theythinkit'sasmallnumber.17.WheredidJackandhisfriendshavedinnertogether?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athisfriend'shome.C.AtJack'shome.18.Howmanypeoplewerethereatthetable?A.11.B.13.C.12.19.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheyheardJack'swords?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Unhappy.20.Whatdidtheythinkofthedinnerthatevening?A.Theyhadfun.B.Theydidn'thavefun.C.Wedon'tknowⅡ.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。（15分）KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動(dòng)員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher___1___andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)___2___childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky___3___herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare___4___todo.ButKatybelievedshecould___5___anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,___6___withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas___7___,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)___8___.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed___9___intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve___10___candosomething,youshould___11___it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher___12___she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe___13___hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto___14___runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan___15___ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.gofor C.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.exampleⅢ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。（5分）A:HelloXiaoHong!B:Hello!A:Youlookalittleupset.___16___B:Yes.It’sjustmymom.Shealwaysnags（嘮叨）me.A:Really?Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?B:___17___“Getupnow…Everythingmustbeinplace…Don’tforgetyourpianolesson…”A:Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildren.B:Also,I’mfondofpopmusic.___18___Wedon’thavethesameinterestinmanythings.A:___19___ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You’reluckytohavesuchagoodmother.B:Iagreewithyou.___20___A:That’sright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,shewillnevernag.16.A.Whenishearriving? B.Isthereanythingwrong?C.Whereishefrom? D.What’sthematter?17.A.Heiscomingwithhismother. B.Shewassixtyyearsold.C.Heplanstogohiking. D.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.18.A.Butshedoesn’tlikeitatall. B.I’msureyou’llbefriendssoon.C.I’dliketobeaplayer. D.I’dliketocomewithyou.19.A.Maybeyou’reright. B.He’sgoodwithchildren.C.He’stallandstrong. D.Heplayschesseveryweek.20.A.I’msureshewillcomeback. B.Thankyouforhelpingme.C.I’lltrytounderstandher. D.Nevermind.Ⅳ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（40分）AHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes（服飾）.LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgooluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberofChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroup.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreat.Becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”21.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes. B.Towishforaluckynewyear.C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.22.Howmanydancersareneededinalion?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.23.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion’shead. B.Thelion’stail. C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變25.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.BNotouchthermometer（溫度計(jì)）Wanttotakeyourbodytemperature?Usuallyyouneedtoputathermometerinyourarmpit（腋窩）.Andyouneedtostaystillforminutes.Nowscientistshaveinventedthenotouchthermometer.Putthethermometer2.5cmfromyourforehead:pressthebuttonanditcangetthereading（度數(shù)）intwoseconds.UsefulalarmclockIt’shardtobelievethatanalarmclockcannotonlybebeautiful,butalsoimproveyoursleep.SenseisanalarmclockfromHelloCompanyintheUSA.Itcancheckthetemperature,humidity（濕度）andlightinyourbedroomtohelpyoucreateagoodenvironment.Itcanalsowatchyoursleeptimeandwakeyouupwhenyousleeptoolong.ShoesthattiethemselvesThenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces（鞋帶）.Whenyoustepintothem,yourfeetwilltouchasensorintheshoes,andthemotorwilltightenthelaces.Therearealsotwobuttonsonthesideoftheshoe.Youcantightenandloosenthem,soyoucancontrolthelacesbypressingthebutton.26.Whenpeopleusethenotouchthermometer,theyshould_________.A.putitinapatient’sarmpit B.putitinapatient’shandC.putitonapatient’sforehead D.putit2.5cmfromapatient’sforehead27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“still”meaninthispassage?A.嘈雜的 B.不動(dòng)的 C.溫柔的 D.仍然28.YoucanusethealarmclockfromHelloCompanyto_________.A.improveyoursleepbymakingyousleepontimeB.watchyoursleeptimeandmakeyousleeplongerC.checkthetemperature,humidityandairinyourroomD.controlyoursleeptimeandcreateagoodenvironment29.Whatcontrolsthelacesinthenewshoes?AThemotor. B.Thesensor. C.Thewearer. D.Thelacesthemselves.30.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anotice. B.Anovel. C.Anewspaper. D.Amovieposter.CHaveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeforoldpeople?Haveyoueverhelpedoldpeoplewholivealone?Cantheygethelpwhentheyneedit?SixstudentsfromBeijing101MiddleSchoollookeddeeperatthisquestionandwroteaproposal(提案)totheChinaYouthModelChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference(全國(guó)青少年模擬政協(xié)活動(dòng)).Theyadvisedbuildingmoreoldpeople’sservicestationsintheneighborhood.Theyalsogavesuggestionsabouthowgovernments,neighborhoodsandhospitalscanworktogethertomakethishappen.Anoldpeople’sservicestationisdifferentfromanursinghome.Itoffersthingslikedaytimecare,cooking,cleaningandfriendshiptooldpeoplewholiveintheirownhomes.Thestudentssurveyedmorethan1,100people,about90percentofthemsaidtheywouldpreferusingthestations’servicestomovingintoanursinghome.However,therearenotenoughofthesestations,andmanyarenotrunverywell.Thesixstudentscameupwithasolutionafterreadingmorethan60surveys,interviewing108peopleandvisiting25differentorganizations.Theirproposalbeatoutalmost100otherstowintheBestProposalAward(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))in202l.“Thisexperiencehelpsmetobetterunderstandtheimportanceofcaringoldpeople.AlsoIseethelightandabilitiesinus,”saidXuWanqing,oneofthestudents.“TakingpartintheChinaYouthModelCPPCChasbeengoodforstudents,”agreedtheirteachLiJie.“They’vedevelopedasenseofcaringoldpeople,aswellasgottenmoreconfidenceaboutthemselvessincethey’veseenhowmuchtheycandoforothers.”31.Howmanystudentswrotetheproposal?A.6. B.25. C.100 D.108.32.Whatdomostpeoplepreferdoinginthesurvey?A.Movingintoanursinghome. B.Usingtheoldpeople’sstations’services.CLivingaloneanddonothing. D.Helpingotheroldpeople.33._________,thesixstudentscameupwiththesolution.①Afterreadingmorethan60surveys.②Afterinterviewing108people.③Afterwatchinglotsofnews.④Aftervisiting25differentorganizations.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④34.WhatdoesLiJiethinkofhisstudentsaftertakingpartintheactivity?A.Becomemoreandmoreconfident. B.Betterunderstandtheimportanceoflife.C.Developasenseofprotectingthemselves. D.Opentheireyestotheworld.35.What’sthepurposeofthisproposal?A.Tooffercookingfortheold. B.Tobuildanursinghome.C.TowintheBestProposalAward. D.Tocareforoldpeoplebetter.DHaveyoueverimaginedwhatwillhappenintheoceanwhenanearthquakehappensunderground.Ifyou’veeverfeltabigearthquakeorseenoneontelevision,youknowthatithasthepowertoshakethegroundandmovelargebuildings.Whenagreatearthquakehappensundertheoceanfloor,theearthquake’slargeenergyistransferred（轉(zhuǎn)移）tothewateraboveit,creatingaseriesofwaterwavescalledatsunami（海嘯）.ThewordcomesfromtheJapanesewordstsu（harbor）andnami（wave）.Normaloceanwaveshaveanaveragewavelength（波長(zhǎng)）ofabout100metersandanaverageheightofabout2meters,whileatsunamicanhaveawavelengthof193kilometersormore.Travellingatuptoabout800kilometersperhourinthedeepocean,atsunamimightbeataheightofaslittleas0.9meters,whichmakesitalmostimpossibletobenoticed,evenforashipinthearea.Asatsunamiapproaches（靠近）acoastline,thingsbegintochangegreatly.Asitapproachesshallow（淺的）waters,thewavespeeddropsbelowabout80kilometersperhour.Thewavelengthalsodecreasesmuch,butamplitude—theheightofthewavefromthelowesttothehighestpoint—increasesgreatly,leadingtothehugewallofwateralongcoastlines,whichcausesgreatdamagetocoastalareas.About80%oftsunamishappeninthePacificOcean.Tsunamiscannotbeprevented,butareasthatexperiencetsunamisregularlyhavedevelopedtsunamiwarningsystemstogiveasmuchadvancewarningaspossibletopeoplewholivealongthecoastline.Forexample,therearetsunamiwarningsignsandwarningsirens（警報(bào)器）atopnearbyhillsalongJapanesecoastlines.Andmanycoastalcommunitiestherehavebuilttsunamiwalls,floodgatesandotherstostoporchangethedirectionofwaterfromincomingtsunamis.36.Whatdoweknowaboutthetsunamiinparagraph1?A.ThewordtsunamicomesfromtheChinesewords.B.Ithappensbeforetheearthquakeundertheoceanfloor.C.Itisaseriesofwaterwavesontheocean.D.Thetsunamiisthesameastheearthquake.37.Accordingtothepassage,tsunamisarehardtofindmainlybecauseof_________.A.theirlowsound B.theirfastspeedC.theirlowheight D.theirshortwavelength38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decreases”inParagraph3probablymean?A.changes B.reduces C.develops D.produces39.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout_________.A.howtostudytsunamis B.wheretsunamisalwayshappenC.whattsunamiwarningsystemsinclude D.howtoreducedamagescausedbytsunamis40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anearthquakeissuretocauseatsunami.B.Thegreateramplitudecausesthehugewaterwall.C.About80percentoftsunamishappeninJapan.D.Tsunamiscanbestoppedbywarningsystems.非選擇題部分共60分V.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（15分）Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicin___41___officeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave___42___（deep）.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic___43___（make）peoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney___44___foodanddrinks.However,whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.It___45___（believe）thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfood___46___（fast）whenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduring___47___（they）busyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Inthisway,restaurantscanmakemoremoney.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelps___48___（student）tobemoreenergetic.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyfeel___49___（relax）.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Nexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,becauseitmay___50___（change）thewayyoubehave.Ⅵ.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）E-wasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.___51___Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiesalwaysencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.E-wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofe-wasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.Buryinge-wasteorburningitcauseseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.___52___Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.___53___However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.SometimeselectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhanaandNigeria.Heretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople’shealth.Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.___54___Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproducts.Theyshouldthenmakesureold