廣東省東莞市2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末綜合測試英語試題 （原卷版）

2021-2022學年八年級下學期期末綜合測試試題英語注意事項∶1.本試卷共8頁,滿分100分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必把姓名、學號等填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫。所有答案在答題卡上指定位置作答,在本試題卷上作答無效。一、聽說部分（共20分）省略二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Longlongagoinavillage,afarmerownedlandnearthesea.Healwaysneededworkers____1____him,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywereafraidoftheterriblestormsthatoftenhitanddestroyedbuildingsandplants.Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer.“Areyou____2____goodworker?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughsurprisedbythisanswer,thefarmergavehimthejob,____3____hereallyneededhelp.Thelittlemanworkedvery____4____onthefarm,andthefarmerfeltpleasedwithhiswork.Thenonenightthewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer____5____totheshortman’sroom.Thefarmershouted,“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway!”Butthelittleman____6____inbedlazilyandsaid,“Nosir.Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”When____7____thewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestormonhisown.____8____hissurprise,hefoundthat____9____wastieddownandnothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstood_____10_____theshortmanmeant,sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou’reprepared,youhavenothingtoworryabout.Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?1.A.helped B.helps C.help D.tohelp2.A.the B.an C.a D./3.A.so B.and C.because D.although4.A.hardly B.hard C.hardest D.harder5.A.rushed B.rushes C.wasrushing D.rushing6.A.lied B.lies C.lay D.laid7.A.heard B.hearing C.haveheard D.hears8A.To B.At C.With D.In9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.that B.which C.what D.how三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Makingfriendsneedsskills.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothe____11____kindofthingsastheydo.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsisto____12____.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouare____13____tothemandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremember,mostpeoplewill____14____fromanangry-lookingface.Tolearntotalkwithothersisagoodwaytomakefriends.Oneeasywaytostarta____15____withsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwantto____16____talkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsome____17____aboutthemselves.Whoistheir____18____singer?Wheredotheylive?Whatdotheydoafterschool?They’reallgoodquestionstostartatalk.____19____youhavesomethingtoaddtothetalk,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohavea(n)____20____forit.Thereisnothingthatwillstoptotalkmorequicklythanashrug（聳肩）forananswer.11.A.serious B.strange C.different D.same12.A.laugh B.smile C.agree D.believe13.A.worried B.friendly C.thankful D.special14.A.stayaway B.getout C.takeaway D.setoff15.A.talk B.job C.travel D.meet16.A.practice B.keep C.stop D.like17.A.ideas B.meanings C.questions D.ways18.A.interesting B.excellent C.famous D.favourite19.A.Laughat B.Makesure C.Thinkover D.Writedown20.A.exercise B.advice C.answer D.opinion四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）A篇AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethefollowingamazingAIapplicationsinlife.World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsinhumanreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoice,achatbot(聊天機器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend！CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.21.ThefactaboutApolongisthat.A.thereisadriverinit B.thedoorisopenedbythepassengerC.thereare24seatsinit D.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight22.XiaoiceCAN’T.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.beyourfriend D.sing,writepoemsortellstories23.Thepaintingis.A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghB.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000timesD.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.25Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.A.aguidebook B.anotice C.anovel D.anewspaperB篇Taiwanisfamousforitshundredsofnightmarkets.It’sfunforyoutospendtimewalkingthroughthenightmarkets.It’scommontofindnightmarketsinmostcitiesandtownsinTaiwan.Theytakeplaceonthesamestreetseveryday.Duringthedaythesestreetsarequiet.Atnight,therearecrowdsofpeople.Usuallypeoplearriveatthreeorfourintheafternoon.By6:00p.m.thestreetsarefullofpeople,includingmanytourists.Foodies(吃貨)cantastedifferentkindsofsnackshere.Thefoodisnotonlydeliciousbutcheap.Whenyou’rejustalittlehungry,youcanbuysomesnacks.Whenyouarereallyhungry,youcansitdownforameal.Smellytofuispopular,althoughitreallysmellsterrible.Besidesthefood,thereareshopsthatsellallkindsofthingssuchasclothes,toysandbooks.Thingssoldatnightmarketsareusuallycheap.Ifyouthinkthepriceishigh,youcanbargainwiththeseller.Youmaygetalowerprice.Therearealsofungamesatthenightmarket.Inonegame,youthrowplasticringsaroundthetopofabottle.Inanothergame,youshotwithatoygun.Ifyoudowellinthem,youcanwinaprize.They’resuchinterestinggamesthatevenforeigntouristsarefondofthem.26.InTaiwan,youcanfindnightmarkets__________.A.alongtheriver B.ineverystreetC.inthemiddleoftheisland D.inmostcitiesandtowns27.Peoplebegintoarriveatnightmarkets__________.A.lateatnight B.inthemorning C.atnoon D.intheafternoon28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bargain'"meaninChinese?A.議價 B.拒絕 C.協(xié)商 D.鼓勵29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthenightmarkets?A.Nightmarketstakeplaceonthesamestreets.B.Nightmarketsarestillbusyinthedaytime.C.Mostpeoplelikesmellytofuatnightmarkets.D.Youcanwinaprizeifyouaregoodatplayinggames.30.Thepassageismainlyabout__________inTaiwan.A.deliciousfood B.sellersinnightmarketsC.nightmarkets D.foodiesinnightmarketsC篇配對閱讀：左邊是五個人的相關(guān)愛好、興趣的信息介紹，右邊有7個旅游活動項目，請幫助他們找到各自合適的項目。___31___Markisauniversitystudentwhowantstotakeaholidaythissummer,buthedoesn’thavemuchmoney.HeisdreamingofgoingtoFrance.___32___Kevinisabusycompanymanagerwhoneedsarest,buthedoesnothavemuchtimeforaholiday.Heisgoingtogetawayfromcitylifeandstaysomewherenearthesea.Heisinterestedincooking.___33___Sallyhasthreeweekstospendonholiday.Shedoesn’tlikesports,andshedoesn’tlikerelaxingonthebeacheither.Sheenjoyssightseeingandlearningaboutforeigncountries’history.___34___Jennytakesaninterestinwriting.Shehassomefreetimeandwouldliketoattendsomekindofactivitytolearnaboutchildrenliterature.___35___TheWilsonslikeoutdoorholidays.Theyhavenevertriedsailing,buttheywouldliketolearn.Duringtheirthree-weekholiday,theywanttoenjoythemselvesinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage.A.Agroupoffamouswriterswillbepresentatthisreadingcamp,offeringtalksaboutchildrenliterature(文學).Youcanlearntowritechildrentalesorpoemshere.B.HistoryTours:WeoffertourstoEgyptwithguides.ThetourincludeslecturesaboutthehistoryofEgyptandvisitstomuseums.Travelbycoachorriverboat.Youmayliveintophotels.Tourslast2to3weeks.C.Hawaiiisabeautifulplaceforasummerholiday.Youcangosailingandswimmingorjustliedownonthebeachanddonothingatall.Youcanalsomakemanynewfriendshereasbeachesandhotelsherearealwaysfulloftourists.D.EastIslandHotelisfamousforitsexcellentcooking.Itprovideschancestorelaxandenjoytheheatedswimmingpool,beautifulmusicandtopclassbarsandrestaurants.Allroomshaveaseaview.Shortstays(3~4days)available.E.Asailingholidayforallages.Youcanlearntosailin3weeks.Placestoliveinareprovidedinabeautiful,quietfishingvillage.Breakfast,dinnerandapackedlunchareincludedinthepriceoftheholiday.F.Paris,knownastheshoppingheaven,isapopularplacewithtourists.YouaresuretohaveaniceshoppingexperienceandgetwhatyouwantinthecapitalofFrance.G.Students’WorkingHolidays:Areallycheapbuthealthyholiday.YoucanenjoypickingfruitintheheartofFrance.Youcanliveinfarmhouses.Allmealsincluded.Freeridesarealsoprovided.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，按照文章大意和上下文連貫的要求，在短文中的空缺處填寫一個意思恰當且形式正確的單詞。Sometimeswefallinlovewithsomethingatonceandsometimesittakeslong.Thesameistruewithpoems(詩).Ifwewerelucky____36____,weopenabookandfindapoemthatattractsusatonce.Butusuallyweneedtospendalittle____37____

ormakealittleefforttotrulyunderstandapoem.TodayI’dliketotalkaboutreadingpoemsinwaysthatmaketheexperiencebetter.Readingapoemrepeatedlywilldeepenyourunderstandingofit.Sometimesapoemthatseems____38____

onfirstreadingbecomesinterestingwithmorereading.Apoemthatfeelsmeaninglessbecomesdeeperandmoremeaningful.Andsometimesyou’rejustnotintherightmoodthefirsttimeyoureadapoem,but____39____

ittouchesyourheart.Keepa____40____

athandwhenyouarereadingpoems.Poetsliketouseunusualwords.Insteadofskippingover(跳過)thesewordsortryingto____41____

theirmeanings,lookthemup.Readaloudandlistentothepoem.Readingaloudwillmakethepoem’srhythmclear.Besides,apoet’sreadingisveryhelpful____42____

wecanunderstandthepoem’smeaningsfromwherethepoetplacesemphasis(強調(diào))orpauses(停頓).Afteryoufinishreadingapoem,takeafewmomentstoconsider____43____itissaying.Sometimesitsmeaningsarebetterunderstood____44____

repeatedreading.Othertimestheyneedourcarefulanddeepthoughtonapoem.Itis_____45_____

tosaywhetherthere’sarightorwrongwaytoreadpoems,butreadingpracticeswillenrichyourexperience,increaseyourenjoyment,anddeepenyourunderstandingofanypoem.六、翻譯句子（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）46.這孩子這些天發(fā)燒咳嗽了。_________________________________________________________________47.老師就如何提高我的英語給了我一些建議。_________________________________________________________________48.昨晚的大雨持續(xù)了大約兩個小時。_________________________________________________________________49.你訪問香港時，我正忙著準備考試。_________________________________________________________________50.我們家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨的回憶。_________________________________________________________________七、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A．回答問題Volunteering(志愿服務(wù))meansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothersbutitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily:Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty(責任).Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.(182words)51.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?___________________________________________________________________________52.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothe