山東省青島即墨區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題2

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測高三英語試題2024.11本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案前，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。所有試題的答案，寫在答題卡上，不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whencanthemangethisclothes?A.OnMay11th. B.OnMay13th. C.OnMay14th.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Washhishair. B.Putonahat. C.Cuthishairshort.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesPetermakeacalltoLucy?A.ToinviteLucytogoshopping.B.Tocanceltheplannedsendoff.C.Toplainabouthisjob.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdidthemangettohisdestinationthistime?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?ABuyingingredients.B.Havingdinnertogether.C.Participatinginapetition.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday.7.WhatisSamgoingtodotonight?A.Watchamatch. B.Attendaparty. C.Writehispaper.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whichpartoftheapartmentdoesthemandislike?A.Thebathroom. B.Thebedroom. C.Thekitchen.9.Whoisthewoman?A.Alandlady. B.Alawyer. C.Acook.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtTom’shome. B.InLisa’sgarden. C.Onafarm.11.WhatdoesTomsayaboutthetomatoes?A.Theyarehealthy. B.Theytastesweet. C.Theyareagoodsize.12.WhatdoesLisathinkisthemostimportanttotomatogrowth?A.Soil. B.Watering. C.Sunlight.13.WhatwillTomprobablydonext?A.Growtomatoes. B.Tidyuphisyard. C.Dosomecooking.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Colleagues. C.Husbandandwife.15.HowlongwillLindastayinNewYork?A.Fivemonths. B.Halfayear. C.Oneyear.16.WhatisLindagoingtodobeforeherdeparture?A.Sellherhouse. B.Getherpassport. C.Meetsomefriends.17.WhywillEmilyetoBeijing?A.Tofinishaproject.B.Tooperateabranchoffice.C.Toreceivefurthereducation.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Bookclubmembers. B.Foodlovers. C.Literatureenthusiasts.19.WhatdoweknowaboutNancySilverton?ASheisexpertatbaking.B.Shealwaysmeetspickyeaters.C.Sheconnectsflavourswithculture.20.WhichbookiswrittenbyBeeWilson?A.TheSecretofCooking.B.TheGlobalPantryCookbook.C.TheCookieThatChangedMyLife.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AUniversityofVictoriaAdmissionNoticeMarch2,2024DearAllen,OnbehalfoftheUniversityofVictoria,Iampleasedtoconfirmthatyouhaveaconditionalofferofaplaceattheuniversity.Thisofferisconditionaluponmeetingalltheconditionsofyouradmission,includingtheminimumstandards(coursesandgrades).ItisyourresponsibilitytoensurethattheconditionshavebeenmetnolaterthanAugust1standsendanemailwithapictureofyourcertificateanddocumentationtoAdmissionOffice.YoushouldarriveintimeforWeleWeek,aweekbeforetheschoolday.TheschooldaybeginsonSeptember20th.However,theuniversitywilladmitstudentsuptotwoweeksafterthisdate.Ifyouwanttoapplyforfinancialaid,contactourFinancialAidOffice.Wewouldliketohelpyouthroughtheprocess.Theuniversity’spolicyofreplacingthestudentloanwithadditionalscholarshipsetsusapartfromotherschoolsandallowsyoutograduatewithoutanyexpecteddebt.PleasereturntheattachedReplySliptousassoonaspossible,indicatingwhetherornotyouwanttorejecttheconditionalplace.Welookforwardtohearingfromyouagainsoon.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyouroffer,pleasedonothesitatetocontactAdmissionOffice.Sincerely,JanetLavinRapelyeDeanofAdmission21.WhatshouldAllendoifhehasmettheconditionssetforhimintime?A.Takeanexamination.B.InformAdmissionOffice.C.Prepareacopyofhiscertificate.D.Submitanapplicationtotheuniversity.22.Whendoestheuniversity’sWeleWeekstart?A.OnSeptember6th. B.OnSeptember13th. C.OnSeptember20th. D.OnSeptember27th.23.AllenisaskedtoreturntheReplySliptoshowifhe________.A.acceptstheoffer B.hasreadtheletterC.hassomequestions D.needsfinancialsupportBTobestung(叮咬)byanantorabeeraisesbeyondthe“Ow!”—immediatequestions.Howcanacreaturesotinycausesuchremarkablepain?JustinSchmidtwonderedtoo,andspenthislifetryingtofindout.Therefore,hewascalled“TheKingofSting”.Tofurtherhumanknowledge,SchmidtputhisbarearmsintobeehivesanddugupbulletantsinBrazil.Over35years,150differentspeciesofinsectsstunghim.Iftheinsectswouldnotgivehimstings,heplacedthemonhisarmandencouragedthem,inthenameofscience.Then,hetookouthisnotebookandwroteitup.Mostfamously,in1983,hecreatedtheSchmidtIndex,rankingthestingsof78insectsfromonetofouraccordingtotheirpain.Thehoneybeewashisanchoringvalue(錨定值),sincemostpeopleknewwhatabeestingfeltlike,andwasratedatwo.Hislistwasatooltoexplorewhycausingpainwasmorenecessaryforsomeinsectsthanothers.Solitary(獨(dú)居的)insects,hefound,tendedtohaveamuchmilderstingthanthoseorganizedintoplexgroups.Fromthis,hebelievedthatstingsallowedinsectstogetmorefood,hencebuildsocialstructures,henceneedtodefendthenest,andthewholegroup.Moststingswerehighlyeffective.Predators(捕食者)thousandsoftimeslargerrememberedstingswell,andkepttheirdistance.Onlybearsandafewotherspeciesthoughtthepainworththereward.Schmidthadneverforgottenhisfirstencounterwithabee,whichstunghimontheneckwhenhewasfiveandrunningwildinthewoodsofAppalachianPennsylvania.Thatdidnotputhimoff,though.Insectsenchantedhim.Hefellinariveronce,wetanddirty,tryingtocatchabutterfly.Asateenager,hehadhisownbeehives.Inhisearly20s,hewasontheroadinacarfilledwithtoolstodigupandstudyharvesterantsinGeorgiawhosestingswerecuriouslylasting.Thatcuriosityshapedhislife.24.HowdidJustinSchmidtdohisresearchonthestingsofinsects?A.Byraisinginsectsinthelab. B.Bygettingstingswillingly.C.Bycollectingspeciesofinsects. D.Byobservinginsectsintheirhabitats.25.WhichofthefollowingisoneofJustinSchmidt’sfindings?A.Solitaryinsectsbearnothreat.B.Beesstingthemostamonginsects.C.Therearefourkindsofinsectstings.D.Socialinsectsusuallyhavemorepainfulstings.26Whatdoes“enchanted”underlinedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Changed. B.Attracted. C.Astonished. D.Attacked.27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Schmidt’snaturaltalentforinsectology.B.Schmidt’scareerasaninsectresearcher.C.Schmidt’searlyexperienceswithstings.D.Schmidt’slifelongpassionwithinsects.CManyofuswonderwhatliesinouterspace.Whenwelookupatthenightsky,weseestars,theshinningofamovingsatelliteandoccasionallyadistantplanet.Butonethingwedon’tseeisthemillionsofpiecesofjunkfillingupspace.It’sthisdebris(殘骸)that’scausingproblemsfortheexistingtechnologythat’supthereandwhichwerelyon.Theamountofspacejunkisincreasing.Overthelastfewdecades,satellitesandrocketshavebeenlaunchedintospace,litteringtheuniverseastheygo.It’sestimatedtherearenowmillionsofpiecesofmetalandothermaterialsinorbit—everythingfromoldrockettoaccidentallydroppedastronauttools,andevenbitsofpaint.Thefearisthatifwedon’tstarttakingthislitteroutoftheskysoon,itwillbeeasignificantthreattoactivesatellites.NobuOkada,ChiefExecutiveofAstroscale—apanyworkingonwaystocleanupspacejunk—sayshitting“evenasmallpieceofpaint…h(huán)asenoughpowertoblowupothersatellites.”Severalideasarebeinglookedattocollectthedebrisfloatingaroundinspace.In2018,theRemoveDebrisspacecraftcarriedoutvariousexperiments,includingtestinganetthatcouldfollowasatelliteandfiringaharpoon(叉)atatargetinorbittotrytocatchit.ThisyeartheUKSpaceAgencyishelpingtofundnewapproachestotrackingsatellitesanddebrisinspace.JacobGeerfromUKSAtoldtheBBC:“Spacesurveillance(監(jiān)控)andtrackingisoneofthekeythingswecandotokeepsafethosesatelliteswerelyonnow,andtomakesurecertainorbitsdon’tbeeinaccessibleforfuturegenerationsbecausethere’stoomuchdebrisinthem.”It’sclearthatasolutionisneededsoadeepcleancantakeplace.Butlookingtothefuture,likeanylitterproblem,weneedtolookatwaysofcreatingless—andthatshouldn’tbethestuffofsciencefiction.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsayaboutspacejunk?A.Itissomethingdangerous. B.Itsinfluencehasbeenundervalued.C.Itwasleftbyastronautsonpurpose. D.Itsamountisbeingsmallrecently.29.WhydidNobuOkadamentionasmallpieceofpaint?A.Tostressthesignificanceofactivesatellites.B.Tointroducetheplanofcleaningthedebris.C.Toexplainthedifficultyincleaningspacejunk.D.Todescribethedamagespacejunkcouldbring.30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph4?A.Theefforttoremovespacejunk. B.Theapproachofspacesurveillance.C.Theimportanceofsendingupsatellites. D.Theexperimentoftrackingspacecraft.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Spacejunk:satellitesthreatB.Scientists’explorationofouterspaceC.Spacesurveillance:awaytokeepspacecleanD.Newproofofspacejunk’sharmtotheuniverseDWiththeworld’sforestsunderthreat,reforestationisessentialinthefightagainstclimatechangeandtoprotectbiodiversity,butplantingyoungtreesbyhandcanbelaborintensive.Sodrones(無人機(jī))havebeguntobeusedtodropseedsontolanddeforestedbywildfires.ApanycalledMastReforestationhasappliedthismethodinthewesternUnitedStatesandbeyond.Butforaforesttogrow,droppedseedshavetogetintothesoilandgerminate(發(fā)芽),andthatcanbeachallenge.ResearchersfromMorphingMatterLabatCarnegieMellonUniversitymighthaveananswer.LabdirectorLiningYaoandhercolleagueslookedaterodiumseeds,whichhavea“drill”thatchangesshapewhenwet,usinga“tail”tosupportitselfupandpushmoreeffectivelyintotheground.Theteamcreatedan“Eseed”carrierbasedonthesameprinciple,whichismadefromwhiteoakwoodthatnaturallyrespondstochangesinhumidity(濕度).Theychemicallytreatedthewoodtomakeitsofterwhenwetsoitexpandsmoreeffectively.Moreover,theseedcarrierhasthreetails,makingiteasiertodrillintosoil.AccordingtotheresearchYaopublishedinthejournalNature,thecarrierhasan“80%drillingsuccessrateonflatland”,makingitmoreeffectivethanerodiumseedsinthesameconditions.Afterthecarrierburrows,theseedisprotectedfromanimalsandthenaturalelements,improvingitschancesofgermination.Yaosaysthelabhasreceivedinterestfrompaniesandgovernmentagenciesworldwidewantingtousetheseedcarriersinreforestationprojects.Butshenotesspecifictypesofseedcarriersmustbedevelopedfordifferentlocationstoacmodatedifferentsoilsandhumiditylevels.Providingthetechnologyforprojectsaroundtheworldwouldbeurgent.“Mostpeoplewhoreachoutwantthousandsofseeds,andtheywanttogrowmillionsoftreesinayear,”saysYao.“Istartedasmallteaminthelabtothinkaboutmassproductionstrategy,butwedefinitelywanttogetmoresupporttomakethisalargereffort.”32.Whydidtheresearchersdevelopthe“Eseed”carrier?A.Becauseofvariousnaturalthreatstobiodiversity.B.Becauseofthewildfirescausedbyclimatechange.C.Becauseofdifficultieswithefficientreforestation.D.Becauseofthetroubleincollectingseedseffectively.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“Eseed”carrier?A.Itismunitybased. B.Itisnatureinspired.C.Itisenergypowered. D.Itisprofitdriven.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burrows”meaninparagraph3?A.Fliesaway. B.Fallsintoline. C.Floatsaround. D.Getsintosoil.35.Whatispossibleaboutthe“Eseed”carrieraccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Itswideapplications. B.Itsfastdevelopment.C.Itsbeingregularlytested. D.Itsbeinghugelyprofitable.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Findingtherightcareerpathisnotaneasytask.Thereareafewluckypeoplewhoknowfromdayonewhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.___36___Careerplanning,therefore,isaboutidentifyingwhichprofessionyou'dliketoworkinandcreatingaplantogetwhereyouwanttobe.Startwithselfevaluation.Youneedtotakeacloserlookatyourself.Thisinvolvesbreakingandguideyoutowardstheidealcareer.Therearedifferenttoolsavailabletohelpyoucarryoutthisdownyourinterestsskills,experience,studiesandsoon.Thiswillhelpyouidentifyyourqualitiesassessment.___37___Exploreyouroptions.Afterpletingyourselfexploration,youcandetermineyourcareerinterestsandidentifythespecificoccupationsthatinterestyou.___38___Byaskingyourselfwhatyouwishtopursueandnarrowingdownyouroptions,you'llproduceaclearercareerplan.Researchthefield.Eachprofessionrequiresadifferentsetofskills,knowledgeandexperience.___39___Youneedtoknowwhattheemployerexpectsfromyouandwhetheryoucandothejob.Youalsoneedtoidentifythequalifications,skillsandabilitiesthataretypicallyrequired.___40___Onceyouhaveresearchedallthenecessaryinformation,youcanbreakyourcareerplanintoachievablesteps.Witheachstep,youshouldsetdifferentgoalstohelpyouprogress.Byestablishingattainableobjectivesyouareessentiallycreatingacareertodolist,makingeachstepeasier.A.Setspecificgoals.B.Organizeyourplan.C.Takingacareertestwouldbeagoodplacetostart.D.Thismeansputtingwhat'simportanttoyouinorder.E.You'dbetterinvestigatethemarketandthejobdescription.F.However,formanypeople,ittakesalittlemoreworktoplantheircareers.G.Therightcareerforyoumustincludeaspectsthatattractandareimportanttoyou.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Holdingaflashlightbetweenherteeth,SharineMilneisworkingonamotorbikeatR.H.D.Classic,amotorbikerepairshopsheownedinTownsville.Overthepastthreeyears,the46yearoldmechanichas____41____thisbikeforStewartseveraltimes,a72yearoldcustomerwith____42____challengesincludinganartificiallegandarecentankleinjury.Milneknows____43____whatit’sliketosuffera“l(fā)ife____44____”.Milnewasbornwithdislocatedhips(髖關(guān)節(jié)脫臼).Doctorstoldherthatshewould____45____walkingaidsbytheageof40.Sheprovedthem____46____.Today,notonlydoesshewalk,butshealsoridesmotorbikes.Twentyoneyearsago,thissinglemotherworkedinahotel,____47____tosupportherandher5yearolddaughter.Tosecureabetterlife,Milnedecidedtostudy____48____.Butasawomandeterminedtobeeamotorbiketechnician,shefacedalotof____49____—shewasturneddownbyfiveshops.EventuallyMilne______50______atR.H.D.Classic,firstasastudentandfinally______51______theshop.TodayMilnerunsagrowing______52______,buttheinjuryrelatedmodifications(改裝)areherpassion.Throughherwork,Milnehasdeeply______53______thosewith“l(fā)ifeinjuries”.DavidMcHenry,a55yearoldfarmerwithaseriousillness,turnedtoMilnetomodifyhismotorbike.“Nojudging.Justfortable______54______like‘What’syourunforgettableride?’bringingemotionalhealing(治愈),”saysMcHenry.Milneherselfalso______55______intheprocess.It’sawayforhertoconnectwithothers,soshedoesn’tfeellikelife’spassingherby.41.A.cleaned B.adjusted C.parked D.tested42.A.technical B.social C.physical D.economic43.A.exactly B.rapidly C.regularly D.suddenly44.A.loss B.error C.failure D.injury45.A.prepare B.repair C.require D.order46.A.useless B.wrong C.reliable D.capable47.A.promising B.volunteering C.struggling D.agreeing48.A.mechanics B.mathematics C.psychology D.medicine49.A.sympathy B.envy C.anger D.doubt50.A.appeared B.peted C.survived D.landed51.A.applyingfor B.takingover C.callingon D.passingdown52.A.business B.record C.project D.practice53.A.remembered B.troubled C.affected D.disappointed54.A.memory B.conversation C.guidance D.proposal55.A.plains B.hesitates C.worries D.benefits第Ⅱ卷(共55分)第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)：(共10題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。TheBaipeopleareknownfortheir____56____(generous)andwarmheartedweletoguests.ThreeCourseTeaceremonyisperhapsthebestexampleoftheirhospitality(好客).Thiseleganttradition____57____(begin)withthedemandingprocessofbakingbittertea____58____(leaf)inaclaypotoverasmallopenfire____59____theyturnslightlybrownandreleaseadistinctscent.Boiledwateristhenaddedtothepot,____60____(create)aloudsoundthatisreferredtoas“ThunderousTea”.Theresultingteaisconcentratedand____61____(awful)bitter.DrawnfromthewisdomhandeddownthroughgenerationsamongtheBaipeople,ThreeCourseTeacoversallthestagesoflife—inthefirststage,youexperiencebitterness,after____62____youfeelthehappinessofoveringhardship,andfinallyyourestandreflectonyourpast.Nowadays,theceremonyofThreeCourseTeausuallyintegratesteatasting,singinganddancing____63____costumeperformanceofBaitogether,makingthewholeshowlivelyandfulloffun.If____64____(interest),justparticipateandyouwillbeamazed____65____(experience)thebinationoftraditionandculture.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(滿分15分)66.近期，可可西里國道旁，一只衰老受傷的野狼，被人們投喂，成為網(wǎng)紅。它不僅恢復(fù)了健康，甚至開始帶“徒弟”。你如何看待人類投喂野生動(dòng)物的行為?請你用英語寫一篇短文，為你校英文報(bào)投稿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwasawarmsummernight,around8pm.WewerecampingnearawoodinOwentonforthreedaysformyfriend’sbirthday.Myfourfriends,ourdads,andIweresittingaroundacampfire.Wewerealltiredfromkayaking(劃獨(dú)木舟)fivemilesintheday.Aswesattheresharingourfavoritemomentsfromtheday,oneofmyfriendssaid,“Hey.doyouguysrememberthegardenonthetrail(小路)thatourdadsshowedusearlier?”Therewasanoteofexcitementinhisvoice.Weallnodded.Thegardendeepinthewoodburstwithlifeandcolor.Ahandwrittensignplacedoutsidethegatesaid:FreeTomato