2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）OnMarch4th，2024，the"twosessions"（兩會(huì)）wereheldatGreatHallofPeopleinBeijing.（）A．a(chǎn)，the B．the，the C．the，a2．（1分）—HaveyouwatchedCCTV's315gala（晚會(huì)）thisyear？—Yes，Idon'twanttodrinkmilkteaanymoreandweshouldpaymoreattentiontothefood.（）A．protection B．safety C．waste3．（1分）—WhotaughtyourgrandpahowtouseVRtolearntheknowledgeaboutspace？—.Helearneditbyhimself.（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody4．（1分）Harbinwastothetouristsfromthesouthandkindlycalledthem"nanfangxiaotudou"or"southernspuds"thiswinter.（）A．similar B．friendly C．a(chǎn)ctively5．（1分）Ifwealwayswaitforanotherday，invain（徒勞）ourlifewillpassaway.Sodon'talwaystoday'sworktilltomorrow.（）A．putoff B．puton C．putup6．（1分）—What'syourfavouriteamongNewYear'sfilmsof2024？—YOLO《熱辣滾燙》.IlikeJiaLingverymuch.Herfilmhasasenseofhumorlotsofinspiration.（）A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor7．（1分）Soraisamazing.Itisanewtext﹣to﹣videotoolbyOpenAIcompany.Maybeitcanmakeourlifemorecolorful.（）A．created B．found C．searched8．（1分）AccordingtoareportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgencyin2023，ourenvironmentwasimprovedgreatlymanycountriesusedmorereusableenergy.（）A．unless B．since C．though9．（1分）—IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.—Allthethingsaredifficultbeforetheybecomeeasy.（）A．It'sapieceofcake. B．Ithinkso. C．Ittakestime.10．（1分）—Thefriendsareveryimportantforthestudents.Iwonder.—Warm﹣heartedandbravepeople.（）A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriend B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whatkindofpeoplecanbefriendswithyou二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）Hello，everyone.I'mGulifromXinjiangProvince，thenorthwestpartofChina.PeopleinXinjiang（1）dancingverymuch.There'sadancecalledSamainourplacethatIcandancethe（2）andenjoythemost.Inthedance，peopleround（3）acircletorepeatonedancingmove.Apersonshowshisowndanceinthecenterfirst，thentheotherpeoplearoundhimencouragehimloudlyand（4）todanceinthecenterlater.Irememberthe（5）timeIwaspushedtojoininthedanceofSama.Iwasafraid，andevenhadnoideaabout（6）todo.ButIsooncaughtupwiththepeopleandtheyeven（7）me.AndthatwasthetimewhenIthoughtthattheworldwasSamaitself.Everyoneintheworld（8）togetherwithagroupofpeoplejustlikethedanceofSama.Theymightbeyourfamily（9）yourfriends.Nomatterhow，yougettogetherandapplausefortheperfectthingyouhavemade.Andmostofthetime，thiswon'tbea（10）butamust.Becauseyouhavetobe（11）thattheprerequisite（前提）ofdancinginthecenteristodancebythecirclefirstandistocheerfor（12）first.Itmeansnoneofourdreamsareachievedonly（13）butwithpeoplearoundus.Helpingotherstoachievetheirdreamsisalsoa（n）（14）offinishingyours.WhatIsaidisnottoteachyoualesson.Ijustwantto（15）whatIlearnfromthedanceofSamawithyou.（1）A.aretiredofB.areinterestedinC.areafraidof（2）A.mostB.bestC.worst（3）A.asB.withC.by（4）A.takeupB.takecareC.taketurns（5）A.onceB.firstC.last（6）A.whatB.howC.when（7）A.shoutedatB.laughedatC.cheeredfor（8）A.dancesB.joinsC.puts（9）A.andB.butC.or（10）A.discussionB.decisionC.choice（11）A.clearB.surprisedC.worried（12）A.anotherB.othersC.themselves（13）A.onyourownB.inpersonC.byourselves（14）A.planB.wayC.opinion（15）A.showB.shareC.teach交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。12．（10分）[R﹣Receptionist（前臺(tái)接待）P﹣Peter]R：Hello，QiqiharBBQCamping.WhatcanIdoforyou？P：（1）R：Certainlysir，howmanypeople？P：Onlyone，justmyself.R：Letmecheck.Justholdonforasecond..Yes，sir.Westillhavesomespaceforasmalltent.（2）P：Tomorrow.I'dliketostayforfournights.Howmuchisit？R：Ahundredyuananight.Thepriceincludesonemealaday.P：（3）R：It'suptoyou.Youmaydecidewhichonetochoose.P：Thatwouldbefine.（4）R：WeareBBQCamping.WemainlyserveBBQ，anditisthemostfamousfoodinQiqihar.Wehopeyoucanhaveataste.Wealsohavesomecookiesandvegetables.P：Allright.Onemorething，canIcookthere？R：Yes，sir.Butyoumustn'tuseacampfirewherepeopleputuptheirtents.P：OK.（5）I'llarrivetomorrow.Seeyouthen.R：Seeyou，sir.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourcamping.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Breakfast，lunchordinner？C.Whenwouldyouliketocome？D.Howlongwouldyouliketostay？E.Whatkindoffooddoyouserve？F.Doyouhavespaceforsmalltentstoday？結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。13．（10分）（AstudentcalledThomasintheUSAistalkingwithhisChinesefriend，XiaoBaoonthephoneaboutChinesefestivals.A＝Thomas，B＝XiaoBao）A：IlikeChinaverymuch，especiallyChineseculture.CanyoutellmehowmanypopularfestivalsthereareinChina，XiaoBao？B：Therearesomany，suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid﹣AutumnFestival...A：（1）？B：IthinkthattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantone.It'satimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.A：Whatdopeopledotocelebratethefestival？B：（2）.Andpeoplealsocleantheirhousesandmakethembeautifulwithpaper﹣cuttings.A：Wow，thatsoundsinteresting.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingpaper﹣cuts.（3）？B：Withpleasure.ThisyearistheYearofDragon.Icanteachyoutomakeapaper﹣cutdragon.A：Excellent，butIdon'tknow（4）.CanyoushowmeapictureofDragon？B：Sure，hereitis.A：Wow!ItissonicethatIcan'twaittolearn.Let'sstartnowthroughthevideochatting.B：（5）.閱讀理解閱讀理解閱讀下面文字，從A到F的選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。14．（10分）Asajuniorhighschoolstudent，it'simportanttohaveastrongsenseofsafetytoprotectyourselffromharm.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopgoodsafetyhabits.（1）Alwaysbeawareofwhat'shappeningaroundyou，especiallyincrowdedorstrangeplaces.Noticepeopleandeventsthatcouldpossiblythreaten（威脅）you.（2）Trytofollowgroupsofpeopleyoubelieveinwhenyouareinpublicplaces，especiallyintheareasyou'renotfamiliarwith.Thisprovidesasenseofsafetyandmakesyoulesslikelytobeharmed.（3）Becarefulaboutshowingpersonalinformation，suchasyourhomeaddress，phonenumber，orschoolnametostrangers.Avoidshowingsensitive（敏感的）informationinpublicplaces.（4）Communicatewithyourparentsaboutyoursafetyandaskfortheiradvice.Theycanprovidevaluableinsightsandsupport.（5）Besmartabouthowyouusetheapplication（應(yīng)用的）software，especiallymessagingApps.Avoidsharingsensitiveinformationandbecarefulaboutacceptinginvitationsfromstrangersonline.A.BesuretouseAppssafely.B.Protectyourpersonalinformation.C.Talktoyourparentsforadvice.D.Payattentiontoyoursurroundings.E.Staywithgroupsyoutrust.F.Reportunbelievablebehaviors.15．（10分）Scientistshaveknownforyearsthatplantsrespond（回應(yīng)）tosoundsaroundthem.ButnowscientistsinIsraelhaveshownthatplantsalsoseemtobedoingsome"talking".ProfessorHadanyandherteamatAvivUniversitysetupmicrophonestorecordtomatoplantsunderdifferentsituations.Theresultshowedthattheplantsmadeultrasonicsound（超聲波）.Whentheresearcherschangedthesoundsintoonesthathumanscouldhear，theyheardsharpclickingnoises.Asthescientistsstudiedthesounds，theynoticedtheregularity.Plantshardlyclickedwhentheyhadenoughwater.Butastheirsoilgotdrier，theybegantoclick.Whenscientistscutoffastem（莖）fromtheplants，theplantsalsoclickedmore.Buttheclickingwasn'tthesameaswhentheplantsneededwater.Theresultsuggeststhatresearchersmightonedaybeabletousetheplant'ssoundstofindoutwhenitishavingtrouble，andwhattroubleitishaving.Thatcouldbeveryhelpfultofarmers.Theotherresearchhasshownthatplantsalsomakesoundstocommunicateinsomeways.Wheninsectsattackaplant，itwillgiveawarningtoitsneighbors.Soon，nearbyplantsstarttomakechemicalsthatdon'ttastegoodtoinsects.It'saneffective（有效的）wayforplantstoprotectthemselves.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T），誤（F）。（1）Peoplecaneasilyhearthesoundsthattheplantsmakewithoutthehelpoftechnology.（2）Thescientistsfoundtheplantscouldn'tmakethesounds"clicks"whenthesoilbecamedrier.（3）Thefarmingmaydevelopfastiftheplants'soundsareputtogooduse.（4）It'simpossiblethatplantscanprotecttheirpartnersfrominsects'harmthroughcommunication.（5）Wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewriterwantstoincreasethereaders'interestfornaturescience.16．（10分）ITINERARYDEPARTLosAngeles，CAtoSeattle，WAWednesday，September28，2023TravelTime3h35m（1stop，noplanechange）#1543DepartLosAngeles，CA（LAX）8：40AMStopsinSacramento，CAArriveinSeattle/Tacoma，WA（SEA）12：15PMRETURNSeattle，WAtoLosAngeles，CAMonday，October3，2023TravelTime4h15m（1stop，noplanechange）#873DepartSeattle/Tacoma，WA（SEA）8：05AMStopsinSaltLakeCity，UTArriveinLosAngeles，CA（LAX）12：20PMPRICEPassengerTypeTripRoutingBaseFareGovtTaxesandFeesQuantityTotalAdultDepartLAX﹣SEA＄59.53＄18.871＄78.40AdultReturnSEA﹣LAX＄59.53＄18.871＄78.40Pleasereadthefarerules.＄119.06＄37.741＄156.80EnrollinRapidRewardsandearnatleast768pointsperpersonforthistrip.AlreadyaMember？TotalPrice：＄156.80Youcan'tfindthisgreatfareonanyotherwebsite.SouthwestfaresareonlyonBagsFlyFreeonSouthwest!BagCharge＄0.00*Firstandsecondcheckedbags.閱讀以上信息，從所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）WhendidtheplanelandonSeattle？A.At8：40am，September28.B.At12：15pm，September28.C.At8：05am，Oct3.（2）HowlongdidittaketotravelfromSeattletoLosAngeles？.A.3hours15minutesB.3hours35minutesC.4hours15minutes（3）WhichcitydidtheplanestopinonitsreturnflightbeforereachingLosAngeles？A.Sacramento.B.Boston.C.SaltLakeCity.（4）HowmuchwouldtheticketcostintotalifyouflewfromLosAngelestoSeattle？.A.＄59.53B.＄78.40C.＄156.80（5）Whatcanwelearnaboutthetickets？A.Apassengerisallowedtobringtwocheckedbagswithoutextra（額外的）charge.B.Thetotalticketpricedoesn'tincludetaxes.C.ThepriceshownisonlyforVIP.閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語(yǔ)義通順。17．（10分）What'syourfavoritebird？Toanswerthisquestion，youmayneedtothinkforawhile.（1）H，itisnotthecasewithmanypeopleinQiqihar，HeilongjiangProvince.Without（2）（think）twice，theywillsay，"Thered﹣crownedcrane!"Thered﹣crownedcraneislovedformanyreasons.Itisatall，niceandgraceful（優(yōu)雅的）bird.Itisgoodatflyinganddancingandsings（3）（beautiful）.Thebirdoften（4）ainpaintingsandstandsforgood（5）（wish），suchaslongevity（長(zhǎng)壽）.ForpeopleinQiqihar，thereisonemorebigreason.Thebirdistheirfriendanditisthe（6）softhecity.Thered﹣crownedcranelovesQiqihar.Therearesixkinds，morethan400red﹣crownedcranes（7）（live）there.TheyliveinZhaLongNatureReserveand（8）rgoodcare.Astheendangeredspecies（物種），thered﹣crownedcraneisthefirst﹣classprotectedbirdinourcountry.PeopleinQiqiharare（9）（pride）becausetheyplayabigroleinprotectingthebeautifulbird.OnMay8，1984，thecraneswere（10）（choose）asthecitybirdofQiqihar.18．（10分）Pinocchiohadafever.TheFairy（仙女）tookaglassofwaterwithmedicineandsaidlovinglytoPinocchio，"Drinkthis，you'llbeupandwell."Pinocchiolookedattheglassworriedlyandsaid，I'dratherdiethandrinkthatawfulmedicine.Atthatmoment，thedooroftheroomflewopenandincamefourRabbitsasblackasink，carryingasmallblackcoffin（棺材）ontheirshoulders."Whatdoyouwant？"askedPinocchio."Wehavecomeforyou，"saidthelargestRabbit."Oh，F(xiàn)airy，myFairy，"Pinocchiocriedout，"Givemethatglass!Quick，please!Idon'twanttodie!"Andholdingtheglasswithhistwohands，heswallowed（吞下）themedicinequickly.Thentherabbitshadtoleave.Afterthat，theFairyadded，"Pinocchio，tellmehowyouwereinthehandsoftherobberslasttime.""Ihadfivegoldpiecestogivetomyfather，butonthewayImettworobbers.Theytiedmyneckwitharopeandhungmetoatree."saidPinocchio."Wherearethegoldpiecesnow？"theFairyasked."Ilostthem，"answeredPinocchio.Ashespoke，hisnosebecameatleasttwoincheslonger."Andwheredidyoulosethem？""Inthewoodnearby."Atthissecondlie，hisnosegrewafewmoreinches."Ifyoulosttheminthenearbywood，"saidtheFairy，"we'lllookforthemandfindthem.""Ah，nowIremember，"repliedPinocchio，"Ididnotlosethegoldpieces，butIswallowedthem."Atthislie，hisnosebecamelongerthanever.TheFairysatlookingathimandlaughing."Whydoyoulaugh？"Pinocchioaskedher，worriednow，atthesightofhisgrowingnose."Iamlaughingatyourlies.""HowdoyouknowIamlying？""Lies，myboy，areknowninamoment.Therearetwokindsoflies，lieswithshortlegsandlieswithlongnoses.Yours，justnow，happentohavelongnoses."（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofPinocchio）閱讀短文，回答下列問題。（1）DidPinocchiotakemedicineatlast？Why？（2）HowdidtherobbersdealwithPinocchioaftermeetinghim？（3）HowmanyliesdidPinocchiotelltotheFairyintotalinthepassage？（4）WhathappenedtoPinocchiowhenheliedeverytimeaccordingtothepassage？（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？19．（10分）①TheBritisharewellknownforlotsofteathattheydrink.Theaverage（平均的）personintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That'saround876cupsoftea.Teaiswidelydrunkbydifferentpeople.Actually，mostofteaisgrowninChinaandIndia.So，howdiditbecomeanimportantpartofBritishculture？②TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s，broughtbyBritishshipsexploring（探索）theworld.TheyhappenedtodiscoverthedrinkinChina.Itdidn'ttakelongforgreenteatobecomeavailableinBritain.However，itwasonlyavailabletothericher.③Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theteaarrivinginBritainincreasedgradually.Blackteaarrivedatthistime._______Theysoonfoundthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar，givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcharacteristic（特色）.④Inthe1800s，teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybywealthypeople.Atthistime，theybegantohaveafternoontea.Thisincludesdrinkingteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Itisatraditiontilltodaybuthasbecomelesspopularinrecenttimes.⑤Inthelate1800s，thepriceofteadecreasedrapidlyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Tearooms﹣﹣shopswhereyoucouldbuyanddrinkteastartedtocomeoutacrossthecountry.Peopleenjoyeddrinkingteaandsocializing（社交）intheseplaces.Atthestartofthe20thcentury，theBritishbegantomaketeaintheirhomeswhenevertheyfeltlikeit.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。（1）Whichsentencecanbeputinthe_______？A.PeopleinBritainthoughtittastedmoredeliciousthanothertea.B.Atfirst，peopledrankthisteaexactlyasitwasdrunkinChina.C.ItwasinventedinChinaasawaytokeepteafreshwhenitwastransportedfaraway.（2）Accordingtothepassage，fillintheblanks（A）、（B）withtheproperwords.some（A）faboutteainBritainTeaisverypopularinBritain.Actually，mostofteaisplantedinChinaandIndia.Inthe1600s，teawasbroughttoBritain.Inthe1800s，afternoonteawithasnackcould（B）peoplefromfeelinghungrybetweenlunchanddinner.（3）Accordingtothecontext（上下文），what'stheChinesemeaningoftheword"decreased"？（4）Whichistherightstructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1②＝Paragraph2，...）A.B.C.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？三、書面表達(dá)（注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名、和老師名、否則不給分）20．（5分）隨著課后延時(shí)服務(wù)的開展，學(xué)校社團(tuán)競(jìng)相吸納成員，請(qǐng)為英語(yǔ)配音社團(tuán)（EnglishFunnyDubbingClub）寫一份招聘啟事：招募一些熱愛英語(yǔ)，會(huì)制作短視頻，性格開朗，擅長(zhǎng)與人相處的學(xué)生。聯(lián)系人陳老師，聯(lián)系方式：jauntycat@163.com。StudentsWanted________21．（10分）2024年我們將迎來新中國(guó)成立75周年的重要時(shí)刻。校團(tuán)委開展了"強(qiáng)國(guó)有我"系列主題活動(dòng)，其中一項(xiàng)是為校英語(yǔ)報(bào)投稿，題為AStrongCountryStartswithMe，闡述作為青少年，如何做才能更好地適應(yīng)祖國(guó)未來發(fā)展的需要。要求：（1）圖示中所給的短語(yǔ)僅供參考，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80﹣100詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。AStrongCountryStartswithMeAsteenagers，wearethehopeofourcountry.Iwanttoexpresswhatweshoulddotomakeourcountrystronger.________

2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345678910答案BBCBABABCC一、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）OnMarch4th，2024，the"twosessions"（兩會(huì)）wereheldatGreatHallofPeopleinBeijing.（）A．a(chǎn)，the B．the，the C．the，a【解答】考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a，意為"一"，表示泛指，用于輔音音素前；定冠詞the，意為"這個(gè)，那個(gè)"，表示特指。根據(jù)題干可知，此處指"人民大會(huì)堂"，英文表達(dá)是theGreatHallofthePeople，"人民大會(huì)堂"是專有名詞，所以其前要用定冠詞the；其中People特指中國(guó)人民，所以People前也要加the。故選：B。2．（1分）—HaveyouwatchedCCTV's315gala（晚會(huì)）thisyear？—Yes，Idon'twanttodrinkmilkteaanymoreandweshouldpaymoreattentiontothefood.（）A．protection B．safety C．waste【解答】protection保護(hù)；safety安全；waste廢品。根據(jù)"Idon'twanttodrinkmilkteaanymore"（我不想再喝奶茶了）可知，此處表示應(yīng)該更加注意食品安全。故選：B。3．（1分）—WhotaughtyourgrandpahowtouseVRtolearntheknowledgeaboutspace？—.Helearneditbyhimself.（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody【解答】Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody沒人。根據(jù)"Helearneditbyhimself（他自學(xué)的）"可知爺爺是自己學(xué)會(huì)使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)來學(xué)習(xí)太空知識(shí)的，所以沒有人教他。故選：C。4．（1分）Harbinwastothetouristsfromthesouthandkindlycalledthem"nanfangxiaotudou"or"southernspuds"thiswinter.（）A．similar B．friendly C．a(chǎn)ctively【解答】similar相似的；friendly友好的；actively積極地。根據(jù)kindlycalled"親切地稱呼"可知，應(yīng)該是"友好的"。befriendlytosb"對(duì)某人友好"。故選：B。5．（1分）Ifwealwayswaitforanotherday，invain（徒勞）ourlifewillpassaway.Sodon'talwaystoday'sworktilltomorrow.（）A．putoff B．puton C．putup【解答】putoff推遲；puton上演；putup張貼。根據(jù)"don'talways...today'sworktilltomorrow（不要總是把今天的工作明天）"可知是不要把今天的工作推遲到明天。故選：A。6．（1分）—What'syourfavouriteamongNewYear'sfilmsof2024？—YOLO《熱辣滾燙》.IlikeJiaLingverymuch.Herfilmhasasenseofhumorlotsofinspiration.（）A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor【解答】A項(xiàng)either...or...要么……要么……，表示兩者中的其中一個(gè)；B項(xiàng)both...and...既……又……，表示兩者都；C項(xiàng)neither...nor...既不……也不……，表示兩者都不。根據(jù)"Herfilmhas…asenseofhumor…lotsofinspiration."（她的電影有……幽默感……很多啟示。）可知，這部電影同時(shí)具有兩種特點(diǎn)，幽默感和啟示。故選：B。7．（1分）Soraisamazing.Itisanewtext﹣to﹣videotoolbyOpenAIcompany.Maybeitcanmakeourlifemorecolorful.（）A．created B．found C．searched【解答】created創(chuàng)建；found找到；searched搜索。根據(jù)"它是OpenAI公司一個(gè)新的文本轉(zhuǎn)換視頻工具。"可知，應(yīng)該是"創(chuàng)建"，填過去分詞created。故選：A。8．（1分）AccordingtoareportfromtheInternationalEnergyAgencyin2023，ourenvironmentwasimprovedgreatlymanycountriesusedmorereusableenergy.（）A．unless B．since C．though【解答】unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since自從，既然，因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句或原因狀語(yǔ)從句；though盡管，雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)"ourenvironmentwasimprovedgreatly…manycountriesusedmorereusableenergy."（許多國(guó)家開始使用更多的可再生能源以來，我們的環(huán)境得到了極大的改善）可知，自從許多國(guó)家開始使用更多的可再生能源以來，我們的環(huán)境得到了極大的改善。故選：B。9．（1分）—IwonderifIcanlearnEnglishwell.—Allthethingsaredifficultbeforetheybecomeeasy.（）A．It'sapieceofcake. B．Ithinkso. C．Ittakestime.【解答】考查情景交際。It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟；Ithinkso我想是的；Ittakestime這需要時(shí)間。根據(jù)"Allthethingsaredifficultbeforetheybecomeeasy.（凡事先難后易。）"可知學(xué)好英語(yǔ)需要時(shí)間，凡事都是先難后易，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選：C。10．（1分）—Thefriendsareveryimportantforthestudents.Iwonder.—Warm﹣heartedandbravepeople.（）A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriend B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whatkindofpeoplecanbefriendswithyou【解答】whenyouwillmeetyourfriend你什么時(shí)候會(huì)見到你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何讓你的朋友開心；whatkindofpeoplecanbefriendswithyou什么樣的人可以和你成為朋友。根據(jù)"Warm﹣heartedandbravepeople（熱心腸和勇敢的人。）"可知回答者想要和熱心腸和勇敢的人成為朋友，所以提問的是什么樣的人可以成為你的為朋友。故選：C。二、完形填空閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。11．（15分）Hello，everyone.I'mGulifromXinjiangProvince，thenorthwestpartofChina.PeopleinXinjiang（1）Bdancingverymuch.There'sadancecalledSamainourplacethatIcandancethe（2）Bandenjoythemost.Inthedance，peopleround（3）Aacircletorepeatonedancingmove.Apersonshowshisowndanceinthecenterfirst，thentheotherpeoplearoundhimencouragehimloudlyand（4）Ctodanceinthecenterlater.Irememberthe（5）BtimeIwaspushedtojoininthedanceofSama.Iwasafraid，andevenhadnoideaabout（6）Atodo.ButIsooncaughtupwiththepeopleandtheyeven（7）Cme.AndthatwasthetimewhenIthoughtthattheworldwasSamaitself.Everyoneintheworld（8）BtogetherwithagroupofpeoplejustlikethedanceofSama.Theymightbeyourfamily（9）Cyourfriends.Nomatterhow，yougettogetherandapplausefortheperfectthingyouhavemade.Andmostofthetime，thiswon'tbea（10）Cbutamust.Becauseyouhavetobe（11）Athattheprerequisite（前提）ofdancinginthecenteristodancebythecirclefirstandistocheerfor（12）Bfirst.Itmeansnoneofourdreamsareachievedonly（13）Cbutwithpeoplearoundus.Helpingotherstoachievetheirdreamsisalsoa（n）（14）Boffinishingyours.WhatIsaidisnottoteachyoualesson.Ijustwantto（15）BwhatIlearnfromthedanceofSamawithyou.（1）A.aretiredofB.areinterestedinC.areafraidof（2）A.mostB.bestC.worst（3）A.asB.withC.by（4）A.takeupB.takecareC.taketurns（5）A.onceB.firstC.last（6）A.whatB.howC.when（7）A.shoutedatB.laughedatC.cheeredfor（8）A.dancesB.joinsC.puts（9）A.andB.butC.or（10）A.discussionB.decisionC.choice（11）A.clearB.surprisedC.worried（12）A.anotherB.othersC.themselves（13）A.onyourownB.inpersonC.byourselves（14）A.planB.wayC.opinion（15）A.showB.shareC.teach【解答】（1）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：新疆人對(duì)跳舞很感興趣。aretiredof對(duì)……感到厭煩；areinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；areafraidof害怕。根據(jù)"PeopleinXinjiang...dancing"（新疆人對(duì)跳舞很感興趣。）可知新疆人對(duì)跳舞感興趣。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：在我們的地方有一個(gè)叫薩瑪?shù)奈璧?，我可以跳得最好，也最享受。most最多；best最好；worst最差。根據(jù)"enjoythemost"（最享受）可知這種舞蹈跳得好。故選B。（3）考查介詞。句意：在舞蹈中，人們繞成一個(gè)圓圈重復(fù)一個(gè)舞蹈動(dòng)作。as作為；with和；by通過。根據(jù)"round...acircle"（繞成一個(gè)圓圈）可知是圍成一個(gè)圈，as符合。故選A。（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：一個(gè)人先在中心展示自己的舞蹈，然后周圍的人大聲鼓勵(lì)他，然后輪流在中心跳舞。takeup占據(jù)；takecare小心；taketurns輪流。根據(jù)"todanceinthecenterlater."（然后輪流在中心跳舞。）可知是人們輪流在中心跳舞。故選C。（5）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：我記得我第一次被要求加入薩瑪?shù)奈璧?。once一次；first第一；last最后。根據(jù)"timeIwaspushedtojoininthedanceofSama.Iwasafraid"（當(dāng)我被迫加入薩馬之舞時(shí)。我很害怕）可知是第一次跳薩瑪舞。故選B。（6）考查疑問詞。句意：我很害怕，甚至不知道該怎么辦。what什么；how如何；when何時(shí)。作do的賓語(yǔ)用what。故選A。（7）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：但我很快就趕上了人們，他們甚至為我歡呼。shoutedat朝……大喊；laughedat嘲笑；cheeredfor歡呼。根據(jù)"caughtupwiththepeopleandtheyeven"（但我很快就趕上了人們）可知我跳舞的時(shí)候人們?yōu)槲覛g呼。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：世界上的每個(gè)人都和一群人在一起，就像薩瑪?shù)奈璧敢粯印ances跳舞；joins加入；puts放。根據(jù)"togetherwithagroupofpeoplejustlikethedanceofSama"（和一群人在一起，就像薩瑪?shù)奈璧敢粯樱┛芍敲總€(gè)人都集合在一起。故選B。（9）考查連詞。句意：他們可能是你的家人或朋友。and和；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)"yourfamily...yourfriends"（你的家人或朋友）可知是家人或朋友。故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：大多數(shù)時(shí)候，這不是一個(gè)選擇，而是必須的。discussion討論；decision決定；choice選擇。根據(jù)"butamust"（而是必須）可知這是一件必須要做的事情，而不是可以選擇的。故選C。（11）考查形容詞。句意：因?yàn)槟惚仨毲宄?，在中心跳舞的先決條件是先繞圈子跳舞，先為他人加油。clear清晰的；surprised吃驚的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)"theprerequisite（前提）ofdancinginthecenteristodancebythecirclefirst..."（在中心跳舞的先決條件是先繞圈子跳舞，先為他人加油。）可知在中心跳舞的先決條件是先繞圈子跳舞，先為他人加油，這是要清楚的事情。故選A。（12）考查代詞。句意：因?yàn)槟惚仨毲宄谥行奶璧南葲Q條件是先繞圈子跳舞，先為他人加油。another另一個(gè)；others其他人或物；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)"cheerfor..."可知是要為其他跳舞的人加油，others符合。故選B。（13）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：這意味著我們沒有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想是通過自己實(shí)現(xiàn)的，而是通過身邊的人實(shí)現(xiàn)的。onyourown獨(dú)自；inperson親自；byourselves獨(dú)自。根據(jù)"noneofourdreamsareachievedonly"（沒有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想是只實(shí)現(xiàn)了）可知是不能通過自己實(shí)現(xiàn)我們自己的夢(mèng)想，用byoneselves。故選C。（14）考查名詞。句意：幫助他人實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想也是實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想的一種方式。plan計(jì)劃；way方式；opinion意見。根據(jù)"offinishingyours."（實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想）可知是實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的方式。故選B。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我只是想和大家分享一下我從薩瑪舞中學(xué)到的東西。show展示；share分享；teach教。根據(jù)"whatIlearnfromthedanceofSamawithyou."（我從薩瑪?shù)奈璧钢袑W(xué)到的東西。）可知是分享自己學(xué)到的東西。故選B。交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。12．（10分）[R﹣Receptionist（前臺(tái)接待）P﹣Peter]R：Hello，QiqiharBBQCamping.WhatcanIdoforyou？P：（1）FR：Certainlysir，howmanypeople？P：Onlyone，justmyself.R：Letmecheck.Justholdonforasecond..Yes，sir.Westillhavesomespaceforasmalltent.（2）CP：Tomorrow.I'dliketostayforfournights.Howmuchisit？R：Ahundredyuananight.Thepriceincludesonemealaday.P：（3）BR：It'suptoyou.Youmaydecidewhichonetochoose.P：Thatwouldbefine.（4）ER：WeareBBQCamping.WemainlyserveBBQ，anditisthemostfamousfoodinQiqihar.Wehopeyoucanhaveataste.Wealsohavesomecookiesandvegetables.P：Allright.Onemorething，canIcookthere？R：Yes，sir.Butyoumustn'tuseacampfirewherepeopleputuptheirtents.P：OK.（5）AI'llarrivetomorrow.Seeyouthen.R：Seeyou，sir.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourcamping.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Breakfast，lunchordinner？C.Whenwouldyouliketocome？D.Howlongwouldyouliketostay？E.Whatkindoffooddoyouserve？F.Doyouhavespaceforsmalltentstoday？【解答】（1）根據(jù)Certainlysir，howmanypeople？（當(dāng)然了，先生，多少人？）及Westillhavesomespaceforasmalltent.（我們?nèi)匀挥幸恍┬づ竦目臻g。）可知這里詢問是否有小帳篷的空間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)（你們今天還有小帳篷的空間嗎？）符合情境，故選F。（2）根據(jù)Tomorrow.（明天。）可知上文詢問時(shí)間，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，C（你什么時(shí)候來？）符合情境，故選C。（3）根據(jù)Thepriceincludesonemealaday.（這個(gè)價(jià)格包括一天一頓飯。）及It'suptoyou.Youmaydecidewhichonetochoose.（取決于你。你可以決定選擇哪一個(gè)。）可知這里詢問一頓飯是哪頓飯，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B（早餐、午餐或是晚餐？）符合情境，故選B。（4）根據(jù)WeareBBQCamping.WemainlyserveBBQ（我們有燒烤露營(yíng)。我們主要提供燒烤）可知這里詢問提供什么食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，E（你們提供什么種類的食物？）符合情境，故選E。（5）根據(jù)I'llarrivetomorrow.（我明天到達(dá)。）可知這里預(yù)定好要表示感謝，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A（非常感謝。）符合情境，故選A。結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對(duì)話。13．（10分）（AstudentcalledThomasintheUSAistalkingwithhisChinesefriend，XiaoBaoonthephoneaboutChinesefestivals.A＝Thomas，B＝XiaoBao）A：IlikeChinaverymuch，especiallyChineseculture.CanyoutellmehowmanypopularfestivalsthereareinChina，XiaoBao？B：Therearesomany，suchastheSpringFestivalandtheMid﹣AutumnFestival...A：（1）What/Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfestival？B：IthinkthattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantone.It'satimeforfamilymemberstogettogether.A：Whatdopeopledotocelebratethefestival？B：（2）Peoplegoshoppingforfoodanddrinks/Peopleletofffirecrackers/Peoplebuysomenewclothesforkids.Andpeoplealsocleantheirhousesandmakethembeautifulwithpaper﹣cuttings.A：Wow，thatsoundsinteresting.Iknowyouaregoodatmakingpaper﹣cuts.（3）Can/Couldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakethem？B：Withpleasure.ThisyearistheYearofDragon.Icanteachyoutomakeapaper﹣cutdragon.A：Excellent，butIdon'tknow（4）whata（the）dragonlookslike.CanyoushowmeapictureofDragon？B：Sure，hereitis.A：Wow!ItissonicethatIcan'twaittolearn.Let'sstartnowthroughthevideochatting.B：（5）Soundsgreat/Goodidea/OK.【解答】（1）根據(jù)下文"IthinkthattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantone.（我認(rèn)為春節(jié)是最重要的一個(gè)。）"可知，此處是詢問對(duì)方認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)節(jié)日是最重要的。故填What/Whichdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfestival。（2）根據(jù)上文"Whatdopeopledotocelebratethefestival？（人們?cè)趺磻c祝這個(gè)節(jié)日？）"可知，此處是回答人們慶祝春節(jié)所做的事情，可回答"人們?nèi)ベI食物和飲料/人們放