2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)九Unit3UndertheSeaSectionⅠ含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(九)Unit3SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading－Pre-readingⅠ.閱讀理解ATheMetropolitan1000FifthAvenue211－535－7710EntrancesFifthAvenueat82ndStreetHoursOpen7daysaweek.Sunday-Thursday10：00－17：30FridayandSaturday10：00－21：00ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.Admission$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandTheCloisters(回廊)onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.FreewithAdmissionAllspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children'sprogramsarefreewithadmission.Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.TheCloistersTheCloistersMuseumandGardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartandarchitectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.Hours:Open7daysaweek.March-October10：00－17：15November-February10：00－16：45ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.1．Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?A．$12.B．$37.C．$50.D．$62.2．TheattractionoftheCloistersmuseumandgardensliesinthefactthat________.A．itopensalltheyearroundB．itscollectionsdatefromtheMiddleAgesC．ithasamodernEuropean-stylegardenD．itsellsexcellentEuropeanglasscollectionsBInthe1760s,MathurinRozeopenedaseriesofshopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.Althoughthemainattractionwasthesoup,Roze'schainshopsalsosetanewstandardfordiningout,whichhelpedtoestablishRozeastheinventorofthemodernrestaurant.Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.Takevisualhintsthatinfluencewhatweeat:dinersservedthemselvesabout20percentmorepasta(意大利面食)whentheirplatesmatchedtheirfood.Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.Lightingmatters,too.WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse,none_the_wiser—theydidn'tfeelfuller,andtheywerejustasreadyfordessert.Timeismoney,butthatprinciplemeansdifferentthingsfordifferenttypesofrestaurants.Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart(莫扎特)．Whenclassical,ratherthanpop,musicwasplaying,dinersspentmore.Fastmusichurrieddinersout.Particularscentsalsohaveaneffect:dinerswhogotthescentoflavender(薰衣草)stayedlongerandspentmorethanthosewhosmelledlemon,ornoscent.Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.Dinersatbadtables—nexttothekitchendoor,say—spentnearlyasmuchasothersbutsoonfled.Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverlyconcernedabout‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.Asforcrowds,aHongKongstudyfoundthattheyincreasedarestaurant'sreputation,suggestinggreatfoodatfairprices.Anddoublingabuffet'spriceledcustomerstosaythatitspizzawas11percenttastier.3．Theunderlinedphrase“nonethewiser”inparagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthatthecustomerswere________.A．notawareofeatingmorethanusualB．notwillingtosharefoodwithothersC．notconsciousofthefoodqualityD．notfondofthefoodprovided4．Howcouldafinediningshopmakemoreprofit?A．Playingclassicalmusic.B．Introducinglemonscent.C．Makingthelightbrighter.D．Usingplatesoflargersize.5．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?A．Tipstoattractmorecustomers.B．Problemsrestaurantsarefacedwith.C．Waystoimproverestaurants'reputation.D．Commonmisunderstandingsaboutrestaurants.Ⅱ.閱讀七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouhappywithyourappearance?Someteenagersarenot.“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations，”Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldtheXinhuaNewsAgency.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.__1__Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery(整容),itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?__2__AccordingtoHuxiuNews,oversixin10girlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofgirlsavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Boysdon'tusuallytalkaboutbodyimageproblemsasmuchasgirls，butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'thavethem.__3__Butparentsanddoctorsmayoverlookthem,eveniftheynoticesuchproblemsingirls.“Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty，”expertssay.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.__4__However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour“imperfect”looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvessoharshly.__5__Plus-size(大號(hào)的)modelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.A．Allthegirlsworryabouttheirlooks.B．Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.C．Imageproblemsarecommonintheworld.D．Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamonggirls.E．Boyscanstrugglewithbodyanxietyaswell.F．Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.G．Seeingallthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey'retoofatortooshort.課時(shí)作業(yè)(九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇體裁為應(yīng)用文(廣告或旅游指南)。文章主要介紹了TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt以及分館TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的相關(guān)狀況。1．答案和解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Admission部分“$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents，...freeforchildrenunder12withanadult(12歲以下的孩子在一名成人陪伴下免費(fèi))”可知11歲的女孩和她父母去參觀博物館只需付兩個(gè)成人的票價(jià)即25×2＝50，故答案為C。2．答案和解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題可以用解除法輕松搞定答案。A選項(xiàng)問(wèn)題出在“alltheyearround全年(最終一行說(shuō)感恩節(jié)、圣誕節(jié)和元旦不開(kāi)放)”(正誤參半)；C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在并不是一個(gè)公園，也不是現(xiàn)代歐洲風(fēng)格的(混淆黑白)；D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在不賣(mài)藏品(無(wú)中生有)。依據(jù)TheCloistersMuseumandGardens部分“Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,coloredglass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.廣泛的保藏品包括雕塑、彩色玻璃和寶貴物品的杰作，這些藝術(shù)品來(lái)自歐洲，可追溯到9世紀(jì)至15世紀(jì)”可以得知，TheCloistersMuseumandGardens的吸引人的地方在于它的中古時(shí)期的保藏品，故選B。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇體裁為說(shuō)明文。從其次段地探討“Today,scholarshavegeneratedlargeamountsofinstructiveresearchaboutrestaurants.今日，學(xué)者們綻開(kāi)了對(duì)餐廳的大量指導(dǎo)性探討”可知文章介紹了一系列探討及其得出的結(jié)論和解決方案。3．答案和解析：A詞義揣測(cè)題。前面鋪墊的背景是在黑暗的環(huán)境下，顧客不知道自己已經(jīng)吃了多少，給他們上額外的量他們也會(huì)接著吃，而破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容告知我們：顧客即使吃的多了也不會(huì)覺(jué)得自己更飽而且還能接著吃，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)當(dāng)是：顧客意識(shí)不到自己吃得比平常多。本題不難在于BCD三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：“不情愿與他人共享食物、沒(méi)有意識(shí)到食物的質(zhì)量、不喜愛(ài)供應(yīng)的食物”明顯與破折號(hào)前后內(nèi)容不匹配。4．答案和解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“afinediningshop”定位到第四段中的“Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart一個(gè)激勵(lì)顧客留下來(lái)多點(diǎn)菜的方法就是放莫扎特的音樂(lè)”可知選A。B選項(xiàng)與文中的敘述“假如食客聞到了薰衣草香，就會(huì)比那些聞到檸檬香或者沒(méi)有聞到香味的食客呆的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，花的錢(qián)更多”相沖突(混淆黑白)；C選項(xiàng)與第三段的敘述也是相沖突的(混淆黑白)；而D選項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及(無(wú)中生有)，所以用解除方法也可以搞定答案(不過(guò)時(shí)間耗不起)。5．答案和解析：D(段落)主旨大意題。文章最終一段澄清了幾個(gè)誤會(huì)：所謂的“桌子不太好，人太多，價(jià)格太高”都不是影響人們消費(fèi)的因素。然后依次舉例進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。所以本段主要講的是人們對(duì)于飯店的幾個(gè)通常的誤會(huì)，故選D。A選項(xiàng)“吸引更多顧客的建議”，本段并未提到吸引更多顧客的建議。(無(wú)中生有，生搬硬套)；B選項(xiàng)“餐館面臨的問(wèn)題”本段雖提到了餐館存在的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題，但并不是主要談及此內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)概括得內(nèi)容范圍過(guò)大(過(guò)于籠統(tǒng))；C選項(xiàng)“提高飯店聲譽(yù)的途徑”本段提到了一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺(jué)指出擁擠提高了一個(gè)餐館的聲譽(yù)，但這只是本段的一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容(以偏概全，主次不分)。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為爭(zhēng)論文。本文主要敘述了青少年的外貌焦慮。現(xiàn)在很多人對(duì)自己的外表不滿(mǎn)足，但是困擾我們的不只是我們不完備的外表，還有我們太過(guò)自責(zé)的事實(shí)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)自信地面對(duì)真實(shí)的自己。1．答案與解析：F考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理推斷實(shí)力。依據(jù)題目“你對(duì)自己的外表滿(mǎn)足嗎？”。其次段第一句“好像大眼睛等是目前美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一”。及空前第一句“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids(單眼皮)inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations，...Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer”我們班上幾乎全部的單眼皮女孩都做過(guò)雙眼皮手術(shù)。Zeng今年夏天也做了同樣的手術(shù)。可知，做過(guò)手術(shù)的Zeng和她的很多