2024-2025學年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)10UNIT3SectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures含解析新人教版必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE7課時作業(yè)10[基礎檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Themachinehas_been_connected(connect)toacomputeralready.2．Thiscountryhas_been_stopped(stop)fromborrowingmoneyinternationallyforthepast15years.3．Thoughwedon'tknowwhatwasdiscussed,yetweallfeelthetopichas_been_changed(change)．4．WeallenjoytheseEnglishsongsandtheyhave_been_taught(teach)quiteafewtimesontheradio.5．—YourEnglishisverygood.—I'mstillnervous.Afterall,itisonlythesecondtimethatIhave_met(meet)foreignguests.6．Ifthepaperhas_been_finished(finish),pleasehanditin.7．Idon'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—Ilent(lend)ittoyouthismorning!8．You'vefailedtodowhatyouwere_expected(expect)toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.9．EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobstheyhave_been_promised(promise)beforeleavingtheirhometowns.10．Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstanceshave_been_discovered(discover)inthepastyears.11．Toomanyhouseshave_been_built(build)inthepastthreeyears,sothepricesaresuretofall.12．Ilikethissciencefictionfilmandithas_been_broadcast(broadcast)threetimesonTV.13．Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshave_been_produced(produce)allovertheworld.14．Since1980,goodusehas_been_made(make)ofwindtoproduceelectricity.15．Thetwocountrieshaveagreedtoholdanothermeetingtodiscussthedispute,butwhenandwhereitwillbeheldhasn't_been_decided(decide)yet.[實力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Haveyoueverhadatroublingproblemthathasleftyouwonderingwheretoturnforhelp?EveHobsbawmisalifeadviser.Sheoffersadvicetopeoplestrugglingwithallkindsofproblems,fromrelationshipdifficultiestowhattocookfordinner.Shedoesthisthroughawebsiteinvitingpeopletoemailherwiththeirproblems.There'snothingunusualaboutthat,exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold.Thisjuniortrouble-shooter,whoalsogoesbythename“MissEvieMouse”livesinLondonwithherparents.NotonlyisMissMousewillingtolendaneartoherclients,shewillalsoofferthemahelpinghand,forafeeofcourse.Shechargesbetween10pforadviceonlittle,everydayworriesand￡1formorecomplicatedproblems.Herareasofexpertknowledge,ifnotofexperience,areproblemsaboutlove,lifeandwork-lifebalance.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved,butEvecan'talwayshelp.Anoteonthesitestatesthatshecan'tanswerquestionslike“Doesspaceeverend？”andshewon'tsolveschoolwork-relatedproblems,especiallynotmaths.SheexplainedtotheGuardiannewspaperthatshewasinspiredtosetupthecompanybyherfatherwhorunsatechstart-up.Evesaid,“AssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat'swhatI'mgoingtodo.”ButsincesettinguphercompanyinDecembershehasbeensooverwhelmedwithmessagesthatshehashadtotakeastepback.“Therehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite,whichisnice，”shesays,“butIneedtodomyhomeworktoo,soIwon'tbesolvinganymoreproblemsforabit.”本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了一個只有8歲的小女孩成為一個不同尋常的顧問，她通過自己的網站幫助別人解決問題，她表示她的創(chuàng)業(yè)靈感來自她爸爸。1．EveHobsbawmisanunusualadviserbecauseshe________.A．asksforfeesforheradviceB．isjustapupilatprimaryschoolC．isanexpertinwork-lifebalanceD．answersquestionsontheInternet答案：B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中的“There'snothingunusualaboutthat,exceptforthefactthatEveisonlyeightyearsold.”可知，Eve是一個不同尋常的顧問是因為她是一個只有8歲的小學生，故B項正確。2．Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsEve'swebsite?A．Interested. B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.答案：A解析：觀點看法題。依據最終一段中的“Therehasbeenalotofsuddeninterestinmysite,whichisnice”可知，人們對她的網站很感愛好，故A項正確。3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEve?A．Shehasalotofexperienceinlife.B．Sheisverypopularamongstudents.C．Shehasanaturaltalentforbusiness.D．Sheiswarm-heartedandreadytohelp.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段中的“AssoonasIsawhisbusinessandunderstoodthekindsofthingsbusinessesdo,Ithoughtthat'swhatI'mgoingtodo.”可知，Eve一看到爸爸的公司和了解全部的業(yè)務就知道這是她要做的，由此可知她很有經商天賦，故C項正確。4．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A．Abookreview. B．Aspeech.C．Anadvertisement. D．Anewsreport.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。本文講解并描述了一個只有8歲的小女孩通過自己的網站幫助別人解決問題的故事，再結合倒數其次段中的“SheexplainedtotheGuardiannewspaper”可知，《英國衛(wèi)報》也采訪過Eve，由此推知本文可能來自一篇新聞報道，故D項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jeanisacleveryoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoa(n)1.__C__universityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,2.__D__everything.TheonlyproblemisthatthepeopleinJean'sfamilyareso3.__B__thattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoJean4.__C__alotofhertimeonMSN.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),5.__D__topeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandher6.__B__life.SheusedthenameLindaonMSNandhas7.__C__alotoffriendswhoshecontactsquite8.__B__.LastyearJeanmadeavery9.__D__friendonMSN.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon10.__A__inrockmusicandmoderndance.11.__D__italwaystookthemhourstotalk12.__C__onMSNandsometimestheyeven13.__A__thetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David14.__B__apictureofhimself:atall,good-lookingyoung15.__C__withabig,happysmile.As16.__B__wentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean'sfathertoldherthathewasgoing17.__C__abusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedherfathertolether18.__A__withhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavida19.__D__forhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavorite20.__B__singer.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid'sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadbeencontactingwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.1．A.strange B．usualC．good D．bad2．A.just B．hardlyC．only D．almost3．A.boring B．busyC．careless D．far4．A.chooses B．costsC．spends D．stays5．A.singing B．e-mailingC．dancing D．talking6．A.poor B．richC．active D．simple7．A.lost B．introducedC．made D．visited8．A.long B．oftenC．easily D．seldom9．A.honest B．handsomeC．loyal D．special10．A.interest B．senseC．history D．experience11．A.Though B．ButC．Because D．So12．A.loudly B．freelyC．happily D．badly13．A.forgot B．overdidC．stayed D．left14．A.received B．sentC．brought D．bought15．A.star B．childC．man D．boy16．A.age B．timeC．conversation D．space17．A.into B．atC．on D．in18．A.go B．workC．study D．play19．A.party B．wishC．hope D．surprise20．A.opera B．rockC．pop D．classical作者講解并描述了來自名門望族的年輕女子Jean因為孤獨在網上結交了異城的異性摯友，他們有共同的愛好而且聊得很快樂并互贈東西。就在Jean去舊金山探望網友時卻發(fā)覺他只是一個12歲的男孩。解析1．考查形容詞。A.strange驚奇的；B.usual通常的；C.good好的；D.bad壞的。依據whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily和haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy可知Jean家庭條件特別好，所以上的是好高校，故選C。2．考查副詞。A.just剛剛；B.hardly幾乎不；C.only僅僅；D.almost幾乎。由于Jean家庭條件特別好，所以她擁有了幾乎錢能買到的一切，故選D。3．考查形容詞。A.boring無聊的；B.busy勞碌的；C.careless馬虎的；D.far遠的。依據句中theycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher幾乎沒時間陪伴她，可知Jean的家人都很忙，故選B。4．考查動詞。A.chooses選擇；B.costs花費；C.spends花費；D.stays停留。由于家人沒時間陪伴，所以Jean把多數時間都花費在上網上面，表示花費時間，故選C。5．考查動詞。A.singing唱歌；B.e-mailing發(fā)郵件；C.dancing跳舞；D.talking談論。Jean在網上匿名和不相識的人談論自己出名的家庭和她富有的生活，表示網上談論，故選D。6．考查形容詞。A.poor貧困的；B.rich富有的；C.active主動的；D.simple簡潔的。與文章開頭whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily呼應，指Jean出名的家庭和她富有的生活，故選B。7．考查動詞。A.lost失去；B.introduced介紹；C.made做；D.visited訪問。此處指Jean在網上交了很多摯友，makefriends“交摯友”，故選C。8．考查副詞。A.long長期地；B.often常常；C.easily簡潔地；D.seldom很少。Jean在網上交了很多常常聯系的摯友，故選B。9．考查形容詞。A.honest誠懇的；B.handsome英俊的；C.loyal忠誠的；D.special特殊的。去年Jean交了一個特殊的摯友，指下文的Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes和inrockmusicandmoderndance的共同愛好，故選D。10．考查名詞。A.interest愛好；B.sense感覺；C.history歷史；D.experience經驗。此處指兩人在搖滾樂和現代舞方面有共同的愛好，故選A。11．考查連詞。A.Though盡管；B.But但是；C.Because因為；D.So所以。因為有共同的愛好，所以兩人常常在網上長時間閑聊。前后句表因果，故選D。12．考查副詞。A.loudly大聲地；B.freely自由地；C.happily歡樂地；D.badly嚴峻地。此處指兩人常常在網上長時間歡樂地閑聊，下句sometimestheyeven__13__thetime也給了提示，故選C。13．考查動詞。A.forgot遺忘；B.overdid過于勞累；C.stayed停留；D.left離開。兩人常常在網上長時間歡樂地閑聊，有時甚至遺忘了時間。故選A。14．考查動詞。A.received收到；B.sent送；C.brought帶來；D.bought買。兩人想增進了解，David送給Jean一張自己的照片，指送照片，故選B。15．考查名詞。A.star星星；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.boy男孩。結合下文可知照片上的David是一個面帶微笑高大英俊的年輕人，故選C。16．考查名詞。A.age年齡；B.time時間；C.conversation會談；D.space空間。astimewentby“隨著時間過去”，是固定短語。故選B。17．考查介詞。A.into到……里；B.at在；C.on在……之上；D.in在……里面。此處指Jean的父親要去舊金山出差旅行，goonabusinesstrip表示去出差，故選C。18．考查動詞。A.go去；B.work工作；C.study學習；D.play嬉戲。此處指Jean讓父親帶她去舊金山，故選A。19．考查名詞。A.party聚會；B.wish希望；C.hope希望；D.surprise驚喜。Jean沒提前告知David她的行程是想在David生日時給他一個驚喜，故選D。20．考查名詞。A.opera歌??；B.rock搖滾音樂；C.pop流行音樂；D.classical古典音樂。她要送給David他最喜愛的搖滾歌星最新的唱片，與上文inrockmusic呼應，故選B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。I'mnotsure1.whoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2.thetopofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3.loudest(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4.looking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel5.challenged(challenge)．MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma6.scient