2025年人教新起點(diǎn)必修3英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年人教新起點(diǎn)必修3英語下冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、(2016·北京)______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered2、Theyoungman,________inheavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.A.catchingB.caught.C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught3、___________intheburningbuildingforhalfanhour,thelittleboywasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavingtrappedB.TrappedC.BeingtrappedD.Trapping4、_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.MakingB.TomakeC.MadeD.Make5、________thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling21,000.A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging6、____there,theoldhousecanremindusofthepastnowandthen.A.LeavingB.HavingleftC.LeftD.Tobeleft7、Languageexpertsarguethattheusageoffullstopsisbeing“revisedinareally________way”insocialmediacommunicationastheyareinterpretedasa________ofangerbyteens.A.violent;markB.fundamental;signC.violent;signalD.fundamental;symbol評(píng)卷人得分二、圖表作文(共5題，共10分)8、最近你們班就"是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人"展開了討論。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所提供的信息,寫一篇英語稿件,給校英語報(bào)投稿；介紹此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:

1.描述表格內(nèi)容;

2.你的觀點(diǎn)。。觀點(diǎn)原因贊成幫助他人是美德；

幫助他人就是幫助自己；反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩；

怕被誤解；注意：1.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.詞數(shù)80左右(正文的開頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));

3.不得使用真實(shí)姓名；校名和地名等。

參考詞匯:美德virtue。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.9、受某英文報(bào)的委托，你最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)信息，用英語為該報(bào)寫一篇100詞左右的短文。短文的標(biāo)題及首句已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。調(diào)查內(nèi)容：在團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)、一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)、單人運(yùn)動(dòng)中，學(xué)生最喜歡哪類?調(diào)查范圍：蚌埠市10所中學(xué)調(diào)查對(duì)象：高中生調(diào)查人數(shù)：1,000調(diào)查方式：訪談?wù){(diào)查結(jié)果：56%團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)(如足球)

33%一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)(如羽毛球)

11%單人運(yùn)動(dòng)(如慢跑)

參考詞匯：團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)teamsports;一對(duì)一運(yùn)動(dòng)one-on-onesports;單人運(yùn)動(dòng)individualsportsSportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudentsRecentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以PopularBooksamongStudents為題的討論。請(qǐng)依據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿；內(nèi)容包括：

1．讀書狀況描述；

2．簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論；

3．你的建議。

注意：

1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2．請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、最近，你們班就“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”展開了討論，同學(xué)們就這一話題意見不一，你的看法如何？根據(jù)所提供的信息，以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題，寫一篇短文。原因贊成幫助他人是美德；

幫助他人就是幫助自己；反對(duì)怕陷入麻煩；

怕被誤解；你的觀點(diǎn)？（至少兩點(diǎn)）

注意：

1.表達(dá)清楚；語法正確，上下文連貫；

2.必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息；并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

3.詞數(shù)：100左右（正文的開頭已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

4.不得使用真實(shí)姓名；校名和地名等。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、假定你是李華，你班最近一次班會(huì)的主題是“太空探索的意義”。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容給校英語報(bào)“VoiceYourOpinion”欄目寫一篇報(bào)道，介紹討論情況并發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)。贊同理由反對(duì)理由你的觀點(diǎn)獲得新知識(shí)耗資巨大從太空獲得新資源宇航員的安全問題擴(kuò)大人類生存空間

注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

(2)標(biāo)題已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。SpaceExploration,YesorNo

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)13、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizeinnomorethan60wordsthemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassage.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.CitiesintheSeaTheymaybesmall,buttheybuildbigthings!Coralpolyps(珊瑚蟲),whichliveinthewarm,shallowpartsoftheEarth’soceans,areprobablythebiggestbuildersontheplanet.Coralpolypsturncalciumfromseawaterintoahardmaterialcalledlimestone.Slowly,theybuildupahardskeleton(骨架)aroundtheirbodies.Whenpolypsdie,theirskeletonsremain.Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats―therearenearlyathousandcoralspecies.Reefsarealsohometomillionsofseacreatures,likefish,crabs,turtles,andsharks.Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.Reefscreatejobsforpeopleinthefishingindustryandotherrelatedbusinesses.Coralreefsarealsopopularfordivers一manycountriesbenefitfromthetouriststhattheyattract.Lastly,chemicalsfromreefcreatureshelpscientistscreatenewmedicines,whichhelpdoctorstreatdifferentillnesses.Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.Abouthalfoftheremainingreefsaredying,andexpertsbelieveallofEarth’scoralreefswillbeindangerby2050.Whyarethereefsinsuchtrouble?Foronething,peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.Evenairpollutionhurtscoralreefs.Globalwarmingcauseswarmeroceanwater,whichcancausepolypstolosehelpfulalgae.Withoutthatalgae,coralturnswhite.Thisiscalled"bleaching”，andifitcontinues,thecoraldies.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共2題，共20分)14、【題文】________(face)withadifficultsituation,hedecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)15、【題文】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Eachmorning,68-year-oldamateurcyclistCuiYuestartshisridealongtheTanglaiCanalinYinchuan,capitalofnorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,____(enjoy)thepicturesquenaturalseeneries.____(Cycle)alongthecanalallowshimtoexperiencethecity’simprovingecology.Theover-2,000-year-oldcanalthatCuifrequents____(build)duringtheHanDynasty(202BC—AD220).ItaimedatbringingtheYellowRiverwatertopresent-dayNingxia____helpingturntheregionwithtracts(大片土地)ofdesertsintoarableland.Throughtheages,itisstillfunctioningasanecologicalcorridorandisthelargest____(natural)flowingtrunkcanalintheYellowRiverirrigationarea.Alongthecanal’s75-kmsectionrunningthroughurbanYinchuan,severalparkshavebeenbuiltwithwalkingandcycling____(route),contributingtothecity’sexpandinggreenspace____(map)outforpublicleisure.Thanksto____(technology)innovations,water-savingmeasures,andenvironmentalprotection,thewatervolumeinTanglaiCanalhasincreasedaboutfivefold____1billioncubicmetersinthepastfewyears,irrigatingfarmlandfor185daysayear.“TanglaiCanalisagreatancientwaterconservancyprojectinNingxia,____stillbenefitslocalpeoplemorethan2,000yearslater,”saidCui.“Theancientcanalwillinjectmorevitalityintotheagriculturalandecologicaldevelopmentofcitiesalongit.”評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共4題，共12分)16、________(使相信)thattheBeltandRoadInitiativewillbenefitChina’seconomy,weareoptimisticaboutthefutureofourcountry.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）17、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）18、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）19、Whenspringcomes,thetreesincampusare________(完全地)inblossom.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：(因?yàn)?那些書是一周多之前訂的，現(xiàn)在隨時(shí)有可能送到。books和order是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即orderthebooks/thebooksareordered，故用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，在此相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句becausetheywereordered...；故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】

分詞作狀語。

1.分詞作時(shí)間狀語相當(dāng)于when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；ondoingsth.="as"soonassb.doessth.。

2.分詞作原因狀語相當(dāng)于as，since，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。

3.分詞作方式或伴隨狀語不能用狀語從句替換；但是可以改寫成并列句。

4.分詞作條件狀語相當(dāng)于if,unless等引導(dǎo)的從句。常見的可表示條件的分詞有g(shù)iven,supposing,considering,provided,comparedwith等。

5.分詞作結(jié)果狀語相當(dāng)于sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。分詞前常有副詞thus，thereby；only等。

6.分詞作讓步狀語相當(dāng)于though或者evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。2、B【分析】試題分析:句意：這個(gè)年輕人，在路上堵車了，比往常到家晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Becaughtin“陷入”，做狀語時(shí)省掉be動(dòng)詞；表示狀態(tài)，選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞3、B【分析】考查過去分詞作狀語。表示＂陷于困境＂是betrappedin，題中的thelittleboy與trap之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞作狀語，選B。4、C【分析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)暴露在陽光下的時(shí)候，維他命D自然就被皮膚制造出來了，它是健康的骨頭，牙齒和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是狀語，VitaminD和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過去分詞做狀語。C選項(xiàng)正確。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)檫@三名學(xué)生在科學(xué)比賽中被評(píng)為最佳學(xué)生，所以獲得了總計(jì)2.1萬美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動(dòng)詞wereawarded，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，thethreestudents和judge為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不符合語境，此處需用過去分詞作原因狀語。故選B項(xiàng)。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：留老房子在那里，可以不時(shí)地提醒我們過去的往事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為theoldhouse，謂語動(dòng)詞為canremind，且前后無連詞，故空處需要填非謂語的形式；且主語和動(dòng)詞leave為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示“房子被留在那兒”，故需要用到過去分詞的形式，排除A和B項(xiàng)；結(jié)合句意可知，不表示將來或目的，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。7、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：語言專家認(rèn)為，在社交媒體交流中，句號(hào)的用法正在被“以一種真正根本的方式修改”，因?yàn)樗鼈儽磺嗌倌杲庾x為憤怒的符號(hào)。A.violent暴力的；mark記號(hào)；B.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；sign符號(hào)；C.violent暴力的；sign符號(hào)；D.fundamental基礎(chǔ)的，根本的；symbol象征，標(biāo)志。分析句意可知，第一空應(yīng)該使用fundamental，因?yàn)榫涮?hào)本是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，現(xiàn)在卻代表著生氣，因此其使用發(fā)生了根本性變化；第二空使用sign而非symbol表示標(biāo)志，因?yàn)閟ign表示的是“具有固定意義的一種簡(jiǎn)明的符號(hào)或標(biāo)志”，而symbol指的是“為象征或表達(dá)某種深邃意義的特殊事物”。故選B項(xiàng)。二、圖表作文(共5題，共10分)8、略

【分析】寫作思路:【解析】范文賞讀:

Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.

Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue，andhelpingothersishelpingourselves(動(dòng)名詞作主語).Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers'helpsomeday.Iftheyaren'twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it'shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike(what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句).However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstood.

Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryoneoffersalttlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.9、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生根據(jù)圖表提示；用英語寫一篇短文，講述最近對(duì)高中生的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)興趣做了一次調(diào)查。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

表明：show→indicate

對(duì)感興趣：showaninterestin→developaninterestin

此外：besides→inaddition

前者：former→previous

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

拓展句：Besides,33%ofthosewhowereinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.（運(yùn)用了賓語從句）

【高分句型2】

Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.（運(yùn)用了過去分詞作狀語和定語從句）【解析】SportsInterestsofSeniorHighSchoolStudents

Recentlyasurveyhasbeendonetofindoutthesportsinterestsofseniorhighschoolstudents.Inthissurvey,onethousandseniorhighstudentsfromtenschoolsinBengbuwereinterviewed.Theywereaskedwhichtheylikeddoingbestamongthethreecategoriesofsports:teamsports,one-on-onesportsandindividualsports.

Thesurveyshowsthat56%,thatis,morethanhalfofthestudentsshowaninterestinteamsports,suchasfootballandbasketball.Besides,33%ofthoseinterviewedlikeone-on-onesportsbest,likebadmintonandpingpang.Comparedwiththeformertwokinds,individualsports,suchasswimmingandjogging,aretheleastattractivetothestudents,fortheyonlyaccountfor11%,justonethirdofthosewholikeplayingone-on-onesports.10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,是一篇圖表作文。要求考生寫一篇投稿短文；根據(jù)最受學(xué)生歡迎的書的調(diào)查結(jié)果拼圖，進(jìn)行調(diào)查狀況描述，做出簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論以及提出建議。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

根據(jù)：Accordingto→Bebasedon

拓寬：broaden→widen

提高：enhance→improve

依我之見：Frommypointofview→Inmyopinion

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups.Studentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughtsintheclubsandgroups.

拓展句：Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.（運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）

【高分句型2】Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.（運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，tosee作真正的主語，as引導(dǎo)原因語從句）【解析】Accordingtothesurveyconductedinourschool,43%ofthestudentsprefertoreadsciencebooks,followedbycomicsreaders,whichaccountsfor26%.18%ofthestudentsenjoyreadingsportsandmusicbookswhile13%ofthestudentsliketoreadclassicalbooks.

Itisencouragingtoseesomanystudentsreadingregularly,asreadingcanimprovecomprehensionskillsandcultivateimagination.However,weshouldalsoencouragestudentstoreadbooksoutsidetheircomfortzonetobroadentheirhorizonsandexplorenewperspectives.

Frommypointofview,Isuggestourschoolorganizebookclubsorreadinggroups,wherestudentscandiscussandsharetheirthoughts.Itcanstimulatetheircuriosityandcriticalthinkingandenhancetheirsocialskills.11、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于議論文。要求考生以“ShouldWeHelpStrangers?”為題寫一篇短文；闡述在“是否應(yīng)該幫助陌生人”這一話題討論中同學(xué)們表達(dá)的不同意見，以及考生自己的觀點(diǎn)。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

觀點(diǎn)：opinion→pointofview

盡最大努力：tryone’sbesttodosth→doone’sbesttodosth

需要：beinneedof→need

在我看來：inmyopinion→asfarasI’mconcerned

2.句式拓展。

同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。

原句：Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.

拓展句：SomeholdtheviewthatweshouldtrytohelpstrangersbecausehelpingothersisaChinesetraditionalvirtueandhelpingothersishelpingourselves.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句以及what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）

【高分句型2】Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）【解析】ShouldWeHelpStrangers?Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldhelpstrangers.Differentstudentshavedifferentopinions.Somethinkweshouldtrytohelpstrangers.Helpingothersisavirtue,andhelpingothersishelpingourselves.Wemaycomeacrosssometroubleandneedothers’helpsomeday.Ifeveryoneisn’twillingtohelpusjustbecausewearestrangerstothem,it’shardtoimaginewhatourworldwillbelike.However,someareafraidthathelpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.Sometimeswearejustmisunderstoodandevenhavetopaythecostofkindness.Inmyopinion,weshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareinneedofhelp,butweshouldalsoprotectourselvesfromgettingintotrouble.Ifeveryonetriesalittlekindness,ourworldwillbefulloflove.12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道；介紹班內(nèi)對(duì)“太空探索的意義”這一主題的討論情況。

【詳解】

1.詞匯積累。

重要的：important→significant

理解：understanding→comprehension

此外：besides→what’smore

任務(wù)：mission→task

2.句式拓展。

簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句。

原句：Secondly,withtheresourcesontheearthrunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.

拓展句：Secondly,astheresourcesontheeartharerunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】Thirdly,theseexplorationsmakeitpossibletofindotherplanetswhicharesuitableforhumanstoliveon.（運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）

【高分句型2】Althoughtherearehugerisksanddifficulties,itisworthwhilecarryingonspaceexploration.（運(yùn)用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和句型Itisworthwhiledoingsomething）【解析】SpaceExploration,YesorNoThetopicofspaceexplorationisbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Peoplehavedividedopinionsaboutit.Someofusthinkitimportanttoexplorespacebecausepeoplecanhaveabetterunderstandingofouterspacethroughexploration.Secondly,withtheresourcesontheearthrunningout,itisnecessarytofindnewresourcesinouterspace.Thirdly,theseexplorationsmakeitpossibletofindotherplanetswhicharesuitableforhumanstoliveon.However,othersthinkverydifferently.Theysaythiskindofexplorationisawasteoftimeandmoney.Besides,itisextremelydangerousforastronautstoexplorespace,sosometimestheyareriskingtheirlivesinfinishingthemissions.AsfarasI’mconcerned,peopleshouldbepioneering.Althoughtherearehugerisksanddifficulties,itisworthwhilecarryingonspaceexploration.三、概要寫作(共1題，共2分)13、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了珊瑚礁的成因及對(duì)人類的益處以及珊瑚礁受到威脅的各種各樣的原因。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Youngpolypsattachthemselvestotheoldskeletonsandmakenewskeletons.Overtime,weirdandwonderfulshapesareslowlybuiltupintoamazingcoralreefs

②Scientistssometimesthinkofcoralreefsasunderwatercities.Aquarterofallknownmarinespeciesliveinreefhabitats.

③Humansdon’tliveincoralreefcities,butwebenefitfromthem.

④Coralreefsareveryimportant,yetwedon’ttakegoodcareofthem.Environmentalproblemshavealreadykilledabouttwentypercentoftheworld’sreefs.

⑤peoplecatchtoomanyreeffishandoftendamagethereefs—diverssometimesbreakoffpiecesofcoral.

⑥Pollutedwateralsocausesproblemsbecausereef-destroyingalgaegrowsindirtywater.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第4、5、6三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Coralreefsconsistsofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,beinghometomarinespeciesandseacreatures.

Webenefitalotfromthem.

However,wedon’ttakecareofthembecausetheyarethreatenedbyenvironmentalproblems,fishing,divingandpollution.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]

Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.(運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。其中where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，built過去分詞作的后置定語等表達(dá)高級(jí))

[高分句型2]

Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.(運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示已經(jīng)造成的結(jié)果，對(duì)第四段進(jìn)行了概括，dueto表示原因，表達(dá)恰當(dāng))【解析】Onepossibleversion:Coralreefs,builtofskeletonsofcoralpolyps,arecalledunderwatercities,wherelivemanymarinespeciesandseacreatures.Theyprovidehumanswithjobs,sceneryandmedicines.However,reefsaren’twellprotected.Onefifthofthemhavedisappearedduetoenvironmentalproblems.Fishinganddivingdoharmtothem;waterpollutionandairpollutionaretoblametoo.四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共2題，共20分)14、略

【分析】【解析】

【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)困境，他決定向老板尋求建議。facesb.withsth.是固定搭配，意為“使面臨”，其被動(dòng)形式為sb.befacedwithsth.，意為“面臨”；分析句子可知，“(face)withadifficultsituation”作時(shí)間狀語，face是非謂語動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Faced?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮縁aced15、略

【分析】【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了寧夏銀川的唐萊運(yùn)河；包括它的歷史；建造目的和