Unit2 知識通關(guān)練 A卷（解析版）

2/2Unit2知識通關(guān)練A卷（解析版）通關(guān)知識點一：非謂語動詞三種形式1.（2022·新高考I卷）TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.【答案】56.Covering59.toincrease【解析】【56題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國家公園的三倍，將成為中國首批國家公園之一。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，cover和句子的邏輯主語theGPNP為邏輯的主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語，首字母大寫。故填Covering?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：該計劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，做目的狀語，應(yīng)用動詞的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。2.（2022·高考全國甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【答案】61.tojourney63.held70.planning【解析】【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：近日，一名來自北京的盲人徒步40天來到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，journey為動詞，表示“旅行”，step前面有序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用不定式，作后置定語。故填tojourney?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語動詞decided，所以hold應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，作后置定語，表被動。故填held。【70題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計劃在五個月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有謂語動詞flew，所以動詞plan(計劃)應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，plan與主語He之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動。故填planning。3.（2022·高考全國乙卷）___68__(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedaumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.【答案】68.Tostrengthen69.inviting【解析】68.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(不缺謂語動詞)和句意可知，此處表示目的，故填Tostrengthen。69.考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(不缺謂語動詞)和句意可知，該空也應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式，且invite后帶賓語，故此處的invite應(yīng)為主動動作。故填inviting。4.Closefriendshipsmaycomforttheheart,advisetheheadandhelpus【小題2】(achieve)thegoalswesetforourselves.Sharingmakeshappinesstake【小題3】agreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomeatrouble【小題4】(half).Also【小題6】(prepare)totalkwithafriendmakesourthoughtsclearerandourunderstandings【小題7】(thorough).【答案】2.achieve/toachieve4.halved6.preparing5.Forexample,therearemorethan100face-paintingstyles（9）______（design）forXiangYu,theheroinFarewellMyConcubine,andeachoneisdifferent.VarioustypesofChinesefacialmakeupenabletheaudience（10）______（know）acharactereasilyandgetmoreinvolvedintheappreciationoftheperformance.【答案】（9）designed（10）toknow【解析】9.考查過去分詞。句意：例如，為《霸王別姬》中的主人公項羽設(shè)計的臉譜有100多種，每一種都不盡相同。design和它所修飾的詞之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，故填designed.10.考查不定式。句意：各種各樣的中國臉譜使觀眾更容易了解一個人物，并更多地參與到表演的欣賞中。enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事，故填toknow.6.TheGuGuanyinBuddhisttemple,____2____(locate)intheZhongnanMountainsofChina’sShaanxiProvinceishome____3____a1,400-year-oldgingkobilobatree.【答案】2．located考查非謂語動詞。句意：古觀音佛寺位于中國陜西省中南部山區(qū)，是一棵有1400年歷史的銀杏樹的所在地。分析句子可知，句中有“ishome___”且句中無連詞，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“belocatedin…”意為“坐落于……，位于……”，故空格處應(yīng)用“l(fā)ocate”的過去分詞“l(fā)ocated”。故填located。7.Someuserssaidtheyaremorecomfortable（8）______（express）emotionsthroughemojisthantalkingonthephoneorin-person.Morethanhalfofglobalemojiusers（55%）said（9）______（use）emojisincommunicationshas（10）______（positive）impactedtheirmentalhealth.【答案】（8）expressing（9）using【解析】8.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：一些用戶表示，通過表情符號表達(dá)情感比通過電話或面對面交談更為舒適。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，they與express之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填expressing。9.考查動名詞。句意：超過一半的全球表情符號用戶（55%）表示，在交流中使用表情符號對他們的心理健康產(chǎn)生了積極影響。分析句子可知，此處為動名詞作主語，故填using。8.（經(jīng)典題）Taijiquan's67basic(base)movementscenteronwubuandbafawithaseriesofroutines,exercisesandtuishou,68(influence)byDaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thepractice69(develop)intoseveralschools(orstyles)namedafteraclanoramaster'spersonalname.【答案】68．influenced【解析】考查過去分詞短語作狀語，動詞influence與邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，使用過去分詞。AmericansoftenmakeoneormoreNewYear’sdecisions,suchaspromisingtoquit___59___(smoke),loseweight,orstopdrinking,mostof___60which___lastlittlelongerthanamonth.【答案】59.smoking【解析】考查動名詞。句意：美國人常常會制定一個或者更多的新年愿望，例如承諾戒煙、減肥或者戒酒，它們中大多數(shù)持續(xù)一個月多點。根據(jù)短語quitdoingsth.“放棄做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故填smoking。Thesearethefoodforthought___67___(serve)totubepassengersatOvalstationinsouthLondon.Mr.GentlessaidofferingquotesfromancientChinawashiswayof___70___(try)tomakepeoplefeelmorewelcomeastheybravedtheUnderground.【答案】67.served70.trying【解析】67.考查非謂語動詞。句意：在倫敦南部的Oval車站，這些食物為地鐵乘客提供了精神食糧。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，已有謂語動詞are，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動詞。serve和其邏輯主語foodforthought為動賓關(guān)系，需填過去分詞作后置定語。故填served。70.考查非謂語動詞。句意：根特爾斯說，他引用古代中國的名言，是為了讓勇敢地走進(jìn)地鐵的人們感到更受歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，of為介詞，設(shè)空處需填動名詞作賓語。故填trying。Anintelligentfertilizer-pesticidedistributor,3._______(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdatatechnology,hasbeenworkinginthewheatfieldinHancunvillageinJiangducounty,eastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Self-drivingtractorsandunmannedfarmingvehicles8._______(base)ontheBDSsystemhavebeenusedtoexploreprecisionfarminginnorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,northeasternHeilongjiangProvince,andatanautomatedfarmineasternJiangsuProvince.ByApril,2019,theBDSsystem9._______(serve)morethan50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,10._______(save)10percentoffuel.3.assisted【解析】考查非調(diào)語動詞。句意：在北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)和大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的幫助下，中國東部江蘇省江都縣韓村的麥田里，一臺智能化肥農(nóng)藥噴灑器正在工作。Anintelligentfertilizer-pesticidedistributor和assist之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，因此用過去分詞作狀語。故填assisted。8.based【解析】考查分詞。句意：基于北斗系統(tǒng)的自動駕駛拖拉機(jī)和無人駕駛農(nóng)用車已經(jīng)在新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)西北部、黑龍江省東北部和江蘇省東部的一個自動化農(nóng)場進(jìn)行了探索，此處是短語bebasedon，意思為“在.的基礎(chǔ)上'，這里考查的是后置定語，所以答案填based。10.saving【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗系統(tǒng)已服務(wù)超過5萬臺農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械，節(jié)省10%的燃料。根據(jù)句意，“使用北斗系統(tǒng)”的結(jié)果是“節(jié)省了10%的燃料”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，故填saving。Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine7_____(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor8_____(walk)througharainforest.【答案】8.walking【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。imaginethemselves后面的livingatadifferenttimeinhistory和walkingthrougharainforest是并列現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)。（9）________(discourage)byallthesedifficulties,it’snosurprise（10）________peopletodaydon’twanttokeepalargefamily.【答案】9.Discouraged【解析】考查過去分詞短語作狀語。句意：由于被這些困難所阻止，今天，人們不想保持一個大規(guī)模的家庭不再讓人感到意外了。根據(jù)句意可知此處為原因狀語，且people與discourage(阻止)構(gòu)成邏輯動賓關(guān)系。因此應(yīng)用過去分詞做原因狀語，表被阻止之意。故填Discouraged。When(5)___________(ask)tonameabestfriend,boysusuallypausebeforeresponding,whilegirlscanusuallyanswerthequestionwithout(6)___________(hesitate).(10)___________(commit)toothersisalsoaveryimportantqualitypeopleexpecttoseeinafriend,soremembertobecaringandforgivingifyouwanttohaveafriend.5.asked【解析】根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)被問到，用asked表示被動關(guān)系10.Beingcommitted【解析】根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是動名詞形式做主語通關(guān)知識點二：單元核心單詞詞性變化1.Thedriverwasrushedtothenearesthospitalduetoseverali_____inthebody.2.Shehasexcellentmanagementskillsaswellastheabilitytokeepcalminane______3.Theequipmentinthisfactoryischeckedr_____toensurethesafety.4._____（改編）fromanovel,thefilmispopularwithteenagers.5.Nowadaysmostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwould_____（吸引）toreaders.【答案】1.injuries2.emergency3.regularly4.Adapted5.appeal6.Heated_________(爭辯，爭論)andcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】arguments7.Hehasalwayswanteda/an_________(冒險的)lifeintherainforest.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)8.Lilytoldthepolicethatsheandherhusbandhadaheateda__________beforeheleft.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)9.Whenthecitywaslockeddown,peoplefromallwalksoflifev__________lentahelpinghand.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)10.Shehasalwaysd__________togetawayfromcitieswhenunderstress.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】7.adventurous8.argument9.voluntarily10.desired11.P________________smokingincreasedtheirriskofhearingloss.12.R_____________physicalactivitycanpromotebettersleep,helpingyoutofallasleepfasterandtoenjoydeepersleep.13.Therehasbeenno_______________（回應(yīng)）tohisremarksfromthegovernment.14.Every______________（憂慮的）personwillhavehisorherownspecialproblemsorfears.15.Aheated_______________（爭論）finallybrokeoutbetweenthetwoparties.16.Thegovernmentdeclaredastateof__________（緊急情況）afterthehurricanehitthecityhard.【答案】11.Passive12.Regular13.response14.anxious15.argument16.emergency17.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveupthe________(冒險).Anyhow,Iwilltrymybest.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】adventure通關(guān)知識點三：單元核心詞組和句式完成句子按照所給中文完成句子1.我想偶爾休息一下。Iwantto.2.他們總是對我指手畫腳。They’realwayssomething.3.似乎我的成績是她生命中最重要的東西。mygradesarethemostimportantthinginherlife.4.我們都感覺很好,因為我們不必去市中心從媽媽的銀行賬戶里取錢。WeallfeltverygoodbecausewedidnothavetogodowntownandMama’sBankAccount.5.每個星期六晚上,媽媽都會坐在廚房的桌子旁數(shù)爸爸帶回家的錢。EverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableandPapahadbroughthome.6.他對財富充滿渴望。Hehaswealth.7.是什么導(dǎo)致了他們婚姻的破裂?Whatledto?8.在我看來,你應(yīng)該冷靜下來認(rèn)真思考。,youshouldandthinkitover.9.這樣你既能省去一個大麻煩,還能省下一大筆錢。Youmaysaveyourselfandalotofmoney,too.10.在批評和贊揚之間有一個中間觀點。Betweencriticismandpraiseisa.11.有時候夫妻之間的爭論會變成一場戰(zhàn)爭。Sometimesargumentbetweenthewifeandhusbandwill.12.在這件事情上我和她意見不一致。Idon’tonthismatter.13.兩國之間的緊張局面可能持續(xù)。islikelytoremain.【答案】1.takeabreakonceinawhile2.onmybackabout3.Itseemsasif4.drawmoneyoutof5.countoutthemoney6.astrongdesirefor7.thebreakdownoftheirmarriage8.Frommypointofview;calmdown9.abigheadache10.middleground11.turnintoabattle12.seeeyetoeyewithher13.Thetensionbetweenthetwocountries判斷下列句子含有哪類從句1.Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.2.Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?3.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldus.4.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.5.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.6.WhileIagreewithyou,Ican’tgowithyou.7.HewaiteduntilIreturned.8.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.9.Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse.10.Hehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouldn’tfindit.【答案】Whenyouseehim,pleasesayhellotohim.狀語從句Ishethemanwhowantstoseeyou?定語從句Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldus.賓語從句Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.表語從句Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.主語從句WhileIagreewithyou,Ican’tgowithyou.狀語從句HewaiteduntilIreturned.狀語從句Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.狀語從句Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwemovedintoournewhouse.定語從句Hehidhisstorybooksothathisteachercouldn’tfindit.狀語從句通關(guān)知識點四：七選五段尾題Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthinkingcriticallyislearningwhatdetailsmatter.We'reexposedtosomuchinformationandsomanydifferentopinionseverydaythatit'sreallyeasytogetlostinthedetails.___2___A．Criticalthinkingdoesn'tend.B．Itdoesn'talwayscomenaturallytous.C．Criticalthinkingcan'tbelearnedinschool.D．Youshouldquestionalltheprovideddetails.E．Oneeasywaytodothisistokeepajournalofsomekind.F．Afterall,thinkingcriticallyandaskingquestionsgohandinhand.G．Subsequently,weneedtotrainourselvestolearnwhichdetailsmatter.【答案】2.G【解析】由上兩句“Oneofthemostimportantpartsofthinkingcriticallyislearningwhatdetailsmatter.We'reexposedtosomuchinformationandsomanydifferentopinionseverydaythatit'sreallyeasytogetlostinthedetails.”（批判性思維最重要的部分之一是了解細(xì)節(jié)的重要性。我們每天都會接觸到太多的信息和太多不同的意見，很容易迷失在細(xì)節(jié)中。）可知，人們每天都會接觸到太多的信息和不同的意見，而批判性思維最重要的部分之一是了解細(xì)節(jié)的重要性，所以訓(xùn)練批判性思維需要去了解哪些細(xì)節(jié)是重要的，承接上文，G選項“隨后，我們需要訓(xùn)練自己去了解哪些細(xì)節(jié)是重要的?！鼻蓄}。故選G項。Mostofusenjoystories-whetherit’sreadingawonderfulbook,listeningtoafriendtellajokeorwatchingaprogrammeontelevision.Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too？On23JuneitisNationalWritingDay,anannualcelebrationofcreativewriting.____16____Isitreallygoodforme？Manypeoplefindcreativewritingcathartic,whichmeanstheyfeelrelaxedbecausethey’rereleasingthoughtsandemotionsthatthey’vekeptbottledup.AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.____18____A．It’smorethanlearningaskill.B．However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C．Examplesofcreativewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D．Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E．It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F．Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.G．Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.【答案】16.E18.F【解析】16.上文說這個國際寫作日是慶祝創(chuàng)造性寫作的，下文就應(yīng)該是同樣的指代國際寫作日的意義，所以選項E“這也是一次機(jī)會去理解創(chuàng)造性寫作和使用你的想象力帶來的好處”符合題意。18.上文說寫一個人物的感受能夠使得個人理解自己的感受變得更加容易，所以下文應(yīng)該是說寫作的另一個好處，故選項F“他們也說創(chuàng)造性寫作能夠成為一個有用的工具去學(xué)會自我關(guān)心”符合題意。3.（2022·高考全國甲卷）ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.___37___.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【答案】37.F【解析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“ChopstickRules”可知，本段主要講述的是使用筷子的規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.(當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了)”可知，此處講述了正確使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F(xiàn)項“Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem(不要把它們筆直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它們時交叉放置)”講述的也是使用筷子時的注意事項，符合此處語境，其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”。故選F。4.（2022·高考全國乙卷）SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(聯(lián)系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36.RememberimportantdatesCompensatebywritinglettersItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperTrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitFriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaYoumaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【答案】36.D【解析】根據(jù)該空所在小標(biāo)題“Setaregulardate”即設(shè)定一個定期的時間，以及該空前面講到在忙碌的生活中，擠出時間來打電話是很難的，所以該空應(yīng)該是要解決這個問題，即D項“嘗試找到一個適合你們倆的時間并堅持下去”符合語境，故選D。5.（2022·新高考I卷）Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___39___A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】39.G【解析】根據(jù)前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.”可知，本段作者以自己的鍛煉伙伴為例，說明尋找鍛煉伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以選擇項G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.”符合上下文語境。故選G。6.Bookingnonstopflightswheneverpossiblewillreducecarbonemissions(碳排放).Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn'thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeifnonstopflightsareavailable.【小題1】Youshouldalsohelpyourchildrenkeeptheirgood,greenhabitsfromhometoplacewhiletraveling.Sometimesvacationcanmeanmorethanoneshowereachday—onceinthemorningandagainaftergettingoutofthepool.Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers.【小題5】A．Walkingisgoodforyourhealth.B．Trytocutbacktosavewaterandenergy.C．Butyoucanpackhealthyfoodfromhome.D．Travelingisagreatchancetointroduceyourkidstotheworld.E．Reusablewaterbottlesareeasytobringalongwhereveryoutravel.F．Saveenergybyturningoffthehotelroomlightswhenyouheadoutfortheday.G．Youmighthavetodriveabitfurther,butsavingoncarbonemissionsmakesitworthwhile.【答案】1.G5.B【解析】1.根據(jù)上一句中的“Iftheclosestlocalairportdoesn'thavenonstopflightstoacertainplace,checkinwithotherlocalairportstoseeifnonstopflightsareavailable.(如果最近的當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)場…看看是否有直達(dá)航班).”可知，如果最近的本地機(jī)場沒有直飛某個地方的航班，請與其他當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)場聯(lián)系，看看是否有直達(dá)航班。此處承接上文，講的還是關(guān)于搭乘直達(dá)航班這一話題，即：你可以去稍遠(yuǎn)一點的機(jī)場搭乘直達(dá)航班，G中的abitfurther與上文中的closest相呼應(yīng)，故選G。5.根據(jù)上文“Payattentiontothenumberofshowersandthelengthofshowers(注意淋浴的次數(shù)和時間).”可知，此處講的是節(jié)約用水。故選B。7.（經(jīng)典題）Youshouldbedeterminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.Weoftenenduppassivelywaitingforsomeoneelsetomakeusfeellesslonely.Youmayfeelthatyourlonelinessindicatesthatnobodyiswillingtoconnectwithyou.Andthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.____12____A.Whateverthereasonis,B.Whenyoufeelreallylonely,C.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswiththem,D.Whetherit’scoincollectingorvideogames,E.Youshouldbeopenaboutyourthoughts,ideasanddesires.F.Endinglonelinessissomethingthatyoucanandshouldpursueactively.G.However,moreandmoreofusfindourselveshavingtostandloneliness.【答案】12.F【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句Youshouldbedeterminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.你應(yīng)該下定決心主動去結(jié)束你的孤獨?？芍颂帒?yīng)選與主動結(jié)束孤獨有關(guān)的選項，故選F項?！鬚ayattentiontobathroomwindowsBurglarsareoftenpeopleyou’veseenbefore，likeaservicemanworkingonyourhouse.Ifayardworkerorunknownvisitorusesthebathroom，hemayopenthewindowsohecangainentrylater.___14___.A.LetyourneighborsbeyoureyesB.LowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefingerC.Besuretodouble-checkthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleavesD.Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild’sroomE.DecorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentrancefengshuiF.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome，pressthe“Panic”buttonG.Insomecities，burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnon-Participants【答案】14.C【解析】由“Burglarsareoftenpeopleyou’veseenbefore，likeaservicemanworkingonyourhouse.Ifayardworkerorunknownvisitorusesthebathroom，hemayopenthewindowsohecangainentrylater”可知小題4要告誡讀者如果出現(xiàn)了這樣的情況該怎么辦。故C選項“在這個看似沒有問題的人離開后，一定要再次仔細(xì)檢查窗戶鎖”。故C選項正確。Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoecontainsnearly421000differentbacteria(細(xì)菌),includingEscherichiacoilandstrep.Pesticides(殺蟲劑)andcleaningchemicalscanalsocomeintoyourhomeviayourshoes.____2_____A.Worknearawindow.B.Studyintheartificiallight.C.Studieshaveshownthatcolorcaninfluenceyourmood.D.Maybeyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyhome.E.Leaveapairofshoesyouwearinthehousebythefrontdoor.F.Ahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filtercancostmuch·G.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter.【答案】2.E【解析】根據(jù)上文Pesticides(殺蟲劑)andcleaningchemicalscanalsocomeintoyourhomeviayourshoes.可知，殺蟲劑和清潔劑也可以通過你的鞋子進(jìn)入你家。故此空應(yīng)該與鞋的做法有關(guān)。E項意為“把一雙你穿的鞋子放在房子的前門”。承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為E。Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___3___A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】3.C【解析】承接句。上句提到So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.當(dāng)出錯時不要停止演講，除非是非常嚴(yán)重的錯誤?？崭裉嶤項:Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.你不需要為一個小失誤道歉。與上句承接。Encouragethemtobuyenvironmentally-friendlygoodsandservicesasmuchaspossible.Talktothemabouttryingtoavoidusingnon-renewableresourcesandmakeitclearthatthiswillnotbeenough.(5)_______A.Warnthemtocareaboutthechange.B.Talktothemwithloveandrespect.C.Thereisnoneedtofloodthemwithdata.D.Solet'stalktothemaboutclimatechange.E.Therearealotofin