2025年天津石油職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年天津石油職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、Mostparents______nothappywiththeidea.

(1分)A、areB、isC、amD、was正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析大多數(shù)父母對這個想法并不滿意。

2、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項：參考答案：C

3、（）yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.(1分)A、HavingcheckedB、CheckC、IfyoucheckD、Tocheck正確答案選項：參考答案：C

4、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評價）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Accordingtothearticle,whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?______

(1分)A、Theydon’ttrustreviewapps.

B、Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.C、Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.

D、Theydon’tknowhowtousereviewapps.

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

5、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(c)ivil(1分)A、(c)ousinB、(c)onsiderC、(c)ertainD、(c)ompany正確答案選項：參考答案：C

6、What_______you_______lastweekend?

(1分)A、do；doB、does；doC、did；doD、did；does正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析上個周末你做了什么？

7、Kipp'sbeenworkingasaUPSdeliverymanfor28years.He______whathedoes.“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife,”hesays.""

(1分)A、keepstrackofB、playssafewithC、hasenoughofD、takespridein正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他為自己的工作感到自豪。Akeepstrackof跟上……的進展；Bplayssafewith謹慎行事；Chasenoughof有足夠的；Dtakespridein以……為傲。由下文的“It'snotmerelyajob.It'sanextensionofmylife”可知，基普認為送貨員不僅僅是一份工作，這是他生命的延伸，說明他喜愛這份工作并以此為傲。故選D。

8、Howmuch______theshoes?---Fivedollars_____enough.

(1分)A、is，isB、are，isC、are，areD、is，are正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析——這雙鞋多少錢？——五美元足夠了．＂考查系動詞，is單數(shù).are復(fù)數(shù)，第一個空，主語是shoes復(fù)數(shù)，因此用are,A,D不正確，第二個空，fivedollars五美元，基數(shù)詞加上表示時間、距離、價值或其他度量單位的名詞時，常常看成是一個整體，作為主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)is

9、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.

(1分)A、onredB、atredC、forredD、inred正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析in+顏色,表示“穿什么顏色的衣服”,顏色前不用任何冠詞；in+具體衣服,要用冠詞the或a.

10、MissWanghasbeenafraidof（）alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動名詞。句意為：“王小姐從小就害怕獨處?！眀eafraidofdoingsth.意為“害怕做某事”。故選A。

11、________itis!Putitintothecomputer.

(1分)A、WhatusefulinformationB、HowusefulaninformationC、WhatausefulinformationD、Howusefulinformation正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析Whatusefulinformationitis！Howusefultheinformationis！兩種感嘆句的說法

12、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、yourself

B、yourcustomer

C、hisinterest

D、yourproduct正確答案選項：參考答案：D

13、Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident,becausehedrives（）ofallmyfriends.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、mostcarefullyC、carefullyD、leastcarefully正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞的最高級。句意為：“Tim從來沒有出過交通事故，因為他是我所有朋友中開車最細心地?！备鶕?jù)比較的范圍ofallmyfriends可知，應(yīng)用最高級，所以排除A和C;根據(jù)“Timhasneverhadtrafficaccident”可知，他應(yīng)該是最細心地。故選B。

14、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit（）onhisownfarm.(1分)A、plantedB、beingplantedC、tobeplantedD、toplant正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查過去分詞作定語。句意為：“早餐他只喝他自己農(nóng)場種植的新鮮水果制作的果汁?！边^去分詞planted作freshfruit的定語，表被動和完成。故選A。

15、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?(1分)A、FutureEducationB、SmartCitiesC、GovernmentServicesD、FamousCompanies正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文談?wù)摰氖俏磥碇悄芑某鞘?。故選B。

16、It’scoldoutside.Please________yourwarmclothes.

(1分)A、putonB、wearC、takeoffD、in正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析本句翻譯：外邊很冷，穿上你的衣服吧。A、puton穿上，強調(diào)穿的動作；B、wear穿，強調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)；C、takeoff脫下；D、in里面

17、Rosereceivedaletterfulloflovefromherparentsonher____birthday.

(1分)A、sixteenthB、sixteenC、sixteen’sD、sixteenth正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意Rose在她___歲生日時收到了來自她父母的一封充滿愛意的信。此處表示第十六個生日,所以用序數(shù)詞。故選A。

18、____Iwanttoknowishowthekidmanagedtoescapethefire。

(1分)A、ThatB、WhatC、WhoD、Which正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意我想知道的是這個孩子是如何逃脫火災(zāi)的，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，what與thethingthat…類似，whatIwanttoknow譯為我想知道的是。故選B。

19、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第17空填（）。(1分)A、completelyB、suddenlyC、quicklyD、carefully正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查副詞詞義辨析。cmpletely意為“完全地”;suddenly意為“突然地”;quickly意為“迅速地”;carefully意為“仔細地”。根據(jù)語境可知，因為箭離目標很遠，所以此處是完全偏差了。故選A。

20、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.(1分)A、stopcryingB、stoptocryC、cryingD、cry正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞不定式和動名詞。句意為：“一過來看看!孩子在哭?！?請做點事情讓他停下來?！笔挂蹌釉~make后接省略to的不定式作賓語補足語，即makesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”;stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”。故選A。

21、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第16空填（）。(1分)A、touchB、learnC、missD、hit正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。touch意為“摸”;learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”;miss意為“錯過”;hit意為“擊中”。根據(jù)上文的“managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway”可知，擊中目標用hit。故選D。

22、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(7)選（）(1分)A、buytickets

B、taketurns

C、readnewspapers

D、holdmeetings正確答案選項：參考答案：A

23、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、b(o)xB、g(o)C、h(o)meD、tomat(o)正確答案選項：參考答案：A

24、--HappyNewYear!--（）.(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、ThankyouC、ThesametoyouD、That'sallright正確答案選項：參考答案：C

25、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.(1分)A、lookupB、turnupC、giveupD、setup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“——我聽說有人要在我們城市成立一個綠色組織?！嗝春玫南?這將要求更多的人來保護環(huán)境?！眘etup意為“建立；成立”。根據(jù)agreenorganization可知是建立一個綠色組織。故選D。

26、Wefindit（）todosomereadingeveryday.(1分)A、easilyB、enjoyC、helpfulD、interested正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀書對我們有幫助?！眆ind+it+形容詞+todosth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的”,其中形容詞作賓語補足語，所以排除A和B;interested意為“感到有趣的”,用來修飾人，可排除D。故選C。

27、Howlong（）atthisfactory?(1分)A、haveyoucomeB、hashecomeC、willhebeD、hashebeento正確答案選項：參考答案：C

28、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.

(1分)A、whereithappensB、whendidithappenC、whatdidithappenD、howithappened正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：這個男孩問他的父親事情是如何發(fā)生的。根據(jù)謂語asked，可知賓語從句用一般過去時，并且詞序為：疑問詞+主語+謂語。故選D。

29、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第13空填（）。(1分)A、pickedoutB、comeacrossC、givenawayD、dealtwith正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查短語辨析。pickedout意為“挑選出”;comeacross意為“偶然遇見”;givenaway意為“贈送”;dealtwith意為“處理”。根據(jù)上文的“choosemyMalaysianbook”可知，書本是Rafidah挑選的。故選A

30、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.Margaret'sfirstpupilswere()(1分)A、herfriendsB、six-year-oldsC、herchildren'sfriendsD、threeandfour-year-olds正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】短文主要講了既是小提琴家又是音樂教師的MargaretPorter,她建議那些演藝特別突出的孩子們通過傳統(tǒng)方法學(xué)習(xí)更多的小提琴知識。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfiveyear-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.”可知，她最初的學(xué)生是她孩子學(xué)校里的朋友。故選C。

31、Shewassoangryat（）hewasdoing（）shewalkedoutwithoutaword.(1分)A、what;thatB、that;whatC、what:whatD、that;that正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查賓語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。句意為：“她對他所做的事如此生氣，以至于她一言不發(fā)地走了。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞at的賓語，且what在從句中作doing的賓語；so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選A。

32、Itistenyearssincewe_______eachotherlasttime.

(1分)A、seeB、haveseenC、sawD、hadseen正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查固定句型中的時態(tài)。句意：我們已經(jīng)有十年沒有見過面了。Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since從句，意為自從......已經(jīng)有多久了，since從句用一般過去時，故選C。

33、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、w(or)ldB、w(or)kerC、c(or)nerD、w(or)se正確答案選項：參考答案：C

34、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.

*Forest

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