2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures課后·訓(xùn)練提升一、單句語法填空1.That(sound)funny,doesn’tit?

答案:sounds2.(come)alongandhavefuntogether,willyou?

答案:Come3.I’mgoingtomeetmy(advise).

答案:adviser4.Theydidn’tmakeit,they?

答案:did5.Some(volunteer)areneededbadly.

答案:volunteers二、完成對話A:Hi,Lucy,alovelyday,1.?

B:Yes,itis.Whynot2.(join)meandswimtogether?

A:Sorry,Ican’tswim.Let’sworkoutinthegym,3.?B:OK.Bytheway,Iheartherewillbeanexhibitiontomorrow.I’msureyou’veheardaboutit,4.?

A:Yes,Ihave.ButIdon’tthinkitisasinterestingasabookfair,5.?

B:Abookfair?Haveyoubeenthere?A:No,6..Katetoldmeshehadbeenthere.Shallwegotomorrow?

B:Allright.Let’smake7.twoo’clock.

答案:1.isn’tit2.join3.shallwe4.haven’tyou5.isit6.Ihaven’t7.it三、完形填空Mychancecameatlast.Ourschoolwasgoingtoholdasportsmeeting.Iknewwhatit1tomesoIgotupveryearlytoprepareforit.I2runningandjumping.WhenIwas3,I4mypromiseandwenton.

Asthetimecamenear,Ifeltquite5.OnthefirstdayI6thefourthplaceinthe1,500mrace,butitwasfarfrom7becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250×8relayrace.Iwouldrunthelastlegformyteam.

Withashot,theracebegan.Allthestudentswere8fortheirteam.Thecompetitionwasso9thatIbegantofeelnervous.BeforeIcame,myteamwas10theothers.Evenworse,IalmostdroppedthestickwhenIwastryingto11it.

12afterthat,therewasnothinginmymindexcepttorunasfastaspossible.JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline,mylegs13.Thenmypromisecametomindagainand14meon.Tomy15,Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline!

16,IhadprovedtomyselfandthosewhohadoftenlaughedatmethatIamnot17atall.MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.Ihadwonfirstprizeandtheir18.

Fromthesportsmeeting,Ilearntthingsarenotsodifficultasthey19tobe.Justtryyourbestandyoumightbesurprisedatthe20.

1.A.mattered B.heldC.meant D.brought答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文“...Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.”可知,作者知道這對他意味著什么。mean“意味著”。故選C項。2.A.exercised B.practisedC.chose D.tried答案:B解析:依據(jù)上文“...Igotupveryearlytoprepareforit.”可知,作者練習(xí)跑和跳。practise“練習(xí)”。故選B項。3.A.tired B.workingC.lazy D.determined答案:A解析:依據(jù)下文“...mypromiseandwenton.”可知,當(dāng)作者累了,他想起他的諾言,接著練習(xí)。tired“疲憊的”。故選A項。4.A.braved B.toldC.broke D.remembered答案:D解析:依據(jù)下文“...andwenton.”可知,作者記起他的諾言。remember“記起”。故選D項。5.A.confident B.worriedC.relaxed D.puzzled答案:A解析:依據(jù)上文“Asthetimecamenear”和下文作者獲得第四名可知,作者越來越自信了。confident“自信的”。故選A項。6.A.ended B.gotC.came D.made答案:B解析:句意:第一天我得了1,500米賽跑的第四名。get“得到”。故選B項。7.A.happiness B.prideC.excitement D.satisfaction答案:D解析:依據(jù)下文“becausewhatIwantedmostwasthehighlightofthesportsmeeting—250×8relayrace”可知,得到第四名不能令作者滿足。satisfaction“滿足”。故選D項。8.A.heading B.runningC.cheering D.crying答案:C解析:依據(jù)上文“Withashot,theracebegan.”可知,全部的學(xué)生都為他們的隊歡呼。cheer“歡呼”。故選C項。9.A.difficult B.closeC.hard D.near答案:B解析:依據(jù)下文“...Ibegantofeelnervous.”可知,競賽勢均力敵,作者很驚慌。close“接近的”。故選B項。10.A.failingbehind B.leadingupC.fallingbehind D.catchingup答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文“Evenworse”可以推出作者在跑最終一棒之前他所在的隊是落后的。fallbehind“落后”。故選C項。11.A.bring B.fetchC.pass D.take答案:D解析:依據(jù)上文“Ialmostdroppedthestick...”可知,作者帶著接力棒跑的時候差點把它弄掉了。take“帶著”。故選D項。12.A.Then B.ButC.Thus D.Even答案:B解析:句意:但是在那之后,我的心里除了盡可能快地奔跑,再也沒有其他念頭了。和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but。故選B項。13.A.gavein B.gaveoutC.gaveup D.gaveoff答案:B解析:依據(jù)上文“JustwhenIwascomingclosetothefinishline”可知,由于作者用完全身的力氣在跑,快到終點時,作者已經(jīng)力倦神疲了。giveout“力倦神?！薄９蔬xB項。14.A.cheered B.ledC.guided D.encouraged答案:D解析:依據(jù)上文“Thenmypromisecametomindagain...”可知,作者想起他的諾言,諾言又激勵他接著前進。encourage“激勵”。故選D項。15.A.wish B.expectationC.surprise D.sadness答案:C解析:依據(jù)下文“Iwasthefirsttocrossthefinishline”可知,作者很驚異他是第一個到達終點線的人。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚異的是”。故選C項。16.A.Atlast B.AtmostC.Aboveall D.Atall答案:A解析:最終,作者向自己和那些常常訕笑自己的人證明白自己是最棒的。atlast“最終”。故選A項。17.A.had B.weakC.usual D.foolish答案:B解析:依據(jù)上文“...whohadoftenlaughedatme...”可知,作者通過自己的努力,給自己的隊贏得第一名的好成果,其他的同學(xué)也變更了對他的看法,不再認為他是虛弱的。weak“虛弱的”。故選B項。18.A.honour B.respectC.support D.help答案:B解析:依據(jù)上文“MyclassmatesgreetedmewarmlyandIhuggedthemtightly.”可知,作者這時感到受到了敬重。respect“敬重”。故選B項。19.A.seem B.chooseC.look D.expect答案:A解析:句意:從這次運動會中我體會到,有時事情并不像看起來那樣難。seem“好像,看來”。故選A項。20.A.thing B.finalC.result D.effect答案:C解析:句意:只要盡你最大努力去做,或許會有意想不到的結(jié)果。result“結(jié)果”。故選C項。四、語篇填空Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.Ittellsabouthowwecanmake1.(we)languagemorepoliteandhowwecanmakesurewedonotupsetsomeonefromanotherculture.

Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas“would”and“could”canbeused2.(help)ustobepolite.Forexample,itismuch3.(good)tosay“Wouldyoudothis?”ratherthan“Dothis!”Itisalsosuggested4.itisusefultosay“Please”and“Thankyou”.PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsin5.(situation)wheresomepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.6.(say)“Sorry”ifweinterruptordisagree7.someonealsohelpsustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,weshouldsay“I’msorry,butIthinkyouaremistaken(弄錯的).”ratherthan“You’rewrong!”

In8.(conclude),weneedtoknow9.customofacountrysothatwedonotmakeothersembarrassed.Itseemsthatifpeoplelearnsomethingaboutother10.(culture)backgroundsbeforetheyvisitnewcountries,theywillbelesslikelytoupsetothers.

答案:1.our2.tohelp3.better4.that5.situations6.Saying7.with8.conclusion9.the10.cultural五、短文改錯Asthesayinggoes,