2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld課時(shí)作業(yè)4含解析新人教版必修3

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld課時(shí)作業(yè)4Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Idon'tmind________(致歉)toothersifImakeamistake.2．Mypartneroften________(提示)metodomyhomework.SoI'mgratefultohim.3．Itis________(明顯的)thatmoreimportanceneedstobeattachedtotheeducationwhichisvitalforthefuturedevelopmentofourcountry.4．Shoppingcentresattractmorecustomersbecausetheyhavelarge________(停放)lotsandtheystayopenuntilalmostmidnight.5．Withouttheteacher's________(允許),nostudentscangetoutoftheclassroombeforetheyfinishtheirhomework.6．Whenhewasachild,thisfamousscientistwasconsideredtobeaf________.7．HearingthenewsthattherewerenosurvivorsfromthemissingflightMH370,peopleacrosstheworldw________.8．Ifyoumakeanapologytohim，youwillbef________.答案1．a(chǎn)pologizing2.reminds3.obvious4.parking5．permission6.fool7.wept8.forgivenⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．Shepromisedtocome,butshehasn't______________(出現(xiàn))yet.2．Sinceyouhavepromisedhim,youshould______________(履行諾言)．3．Thepicture________me________(使……想起)mychildhood.4．He______________(屏住呼吸)soasnottomakeanysoundinthedark.5．—IsPeterthere?—______________(不要掛電話),please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.6．He______________(借酒消愁)everydayafterhisdaughter'sdeathinanaccident.7．Hearingthenews,theyimmediately________(動(dòng)身)fortherailwaystation.8．He______________(向……致歉)histeacherforhisbeinglateforschoolagain.答案1．turnedup2.keepyourword3.reminds/reminded;of4．holds/heldhisbreath5.Hold/Hangon6．drownshissorrowsindrink7.setoff8．a(chǎn)pologizes/apologizedtoⅢ.句型訓(xùn)練1．杰克這些日子始終在勤奮工作，很明顯他渴望得到某樣?xùn)|西，但是沒(méi)有跟我們說(shuō)。(obvious)Jackhasbeenworkinghardthesedays.________________thereissomethingheiseagerforbutdoesn'tmentiontous.2．她嫁給了一位醫(yī)生。她和他結(jié)婚已經(jīng)八年了。(marry)She______________adoctor.Shehas______________himfor8years.3．他自稱是詩(shī)人，可我們稱他是藝術(shù)家。(call)He______________apoet,butwe________anartist.4．他盡全力救這個(gè)快要被淹死的男孩，但最終男孩還是被淹死了。(drown)Hetriedhisbesttosavethe________boy,buttheboywas________finally.5．“你出來(lái)的時(shí)候遺忘帶錢包了?！薄拔业奶彀?！的確如此?！?sosb.do)—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—MyGoodness!______________.答案1．Obviously/Itisobviousthat2．married/gotmarriedto;beenmarriedto3．callshimself;callhim4．drowning;drowned5．SoIdidⅣ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Itwas________(fool)ofhertouseupallhersavings.2．Passengersare________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.3．Hemadean________(apologize)tomeforlosingmybook.4．He________(forgive)herfornotunderstandingthestory.5．TogetajobinSwitzerland,foreignersneedspecial________(permit)．6．Youmustbe________(starve)!Comeandhavelunch.7．AblockupthestreetIfounda________(park)lot.8．Hehadattemptedtorescuethe________(drown)man.9．Itwaswithgreat________(sad)thatwelearnedofhisdeath.10．He________(weep)bitterlywhenitwastimeforustoleave.答案1．foolish2.reminded3.apology4.forgave/forgives5．permission6.starving7.parking8.drowning9．sadness10.weptⅤ.語(yǔ)法填空Humanpotentialisunlimited.Unlikecomputers,you'llnevercomeacrossasituation__1__yourbrainsaystheharddriveisfull.Youcanconstantlypushyourlimits,__2__(reach)greaterheights.__3__(unfortunate),manydonotmakegooduseoftheirtruepotential,andlayittowastebyengagingintasksthatareapooruseoftheirtimeandenergy.Here__4__(be)twowaystolivebelowyourtruepotential：1．Blamethepastinsteadoffocusing__5__thepresent.Somepeoplespendtheirliveslivinginthepast.Theyregretaboutwhattheycouldhavedone.__6__，thepastisthepast,andnomatterhowmuchtimewespendthinkingaboutit,itdoesn'tchangeanything.2．Setsmallgoals.Manypeoplesetsmallgoalsbecausethey'reafraid__7__(fail).Actually__8__they'rereallyafraidofistorealizethatthey'vealwayshadallthepowertoachieveeverythingtheywantandthattheyhavewastedtheirowntimeandmany__9__(dream).Stopsettlingforlessandsetyourhighestgoalstoday.Youoweitto__10__(you)．1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案與解析1．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是situation，且設(shè)空處在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。2．reaching考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：你可以持續(xù)地挑戰(zhàn)你的極限，達(dá)到更高的高度。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句子主語(yǔ)you和reach之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。3．Unfortunately考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：不幸的是，很多人沒(méi)有充分利用他們真正的潛能，并從事一些不須要太多時(shí)間和精力的任務(wù)而奢侈了潛能。設(shè)空處位于句首作狀語(yǔ)，修飾一整句話，應(yīng)用副詞。故填Unfortunately。4．a(chǎn)re考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意為：以下是兩種會(huì)讓你的潛能無(wú)法發(fā)揮出來(lái)的生活方式。此處講的是一般狀況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；句子主語(yǔ)是twoways，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。5．on/upon考查固定搭配。句意為：總是把責(zé)任歸于過(guò)去，而不著眼于當(dāng)下。focuson/upon意為“集中(留意力、精力等)于”，是固定搭配。故填on或upon。6．However考查副詞。句意為：但是，過(guò)去已然過(guò)去，無(wú)論我們花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來(lái)想過(guò)去，它也不會(huì)變更任何事情。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用副詞However。7．tofail考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：很多人喜愛(ài)設(shè)立小的目標(biāo)，因?yàn)樗麄兡懬?失敗。beafraidtodosth.意為“膽怯 做某事”，為固定搭配。故填tofail。8．what考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意為：事實(shí)上，他們真正膽怯 的卻是意識(shí)到他們始終有實(shí)力去做他們想做的全部事情，而他們已奢侈了他們自己的時(shí)間和很多幻想。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。9．dreams考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句看法上一題解析。dream意為“幻想”，是可數(shù)名詞，而many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dreams。10．yourself考查代詞。句意為：這是你欠自己的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。句子主語(yǔ)是You，設(shè)空處與主語(yǔ)同指一人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填yourself。Ⅰ.七選五Itmightseemlikeyourdadwillbearoundforever,butyourtimetogethercanbecutshortwhenyouleastexpectit.Sotakeadvantageofthetimeyouhavewithyourfatherandexpressyourlovetohim.However,expressionofloveisnotalwayseasy.__1__◆Seekyourfather'sadviceandopinions.Thisappliesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.__2__Listentohim.Youdon'talwayshavetoagree,buthewillbeflatteredthatyouasked.◆__3__Introducehimtoyourfriends.Onceyouleavethenest,welcomehimintoyournewhome.Whenyoumarryandhavechildren,includeyourfatherinmanyofyourfamilyfunctions.◆Arrangeactivitiesstrictlyforyouandyourdad.Evenifit'sanactivityyoumightnotfullyenjoy,sharehisinterests.__4__Takehimtodinner,orjoinhiminoutingswithfriendsandfamily.◆Visityourfatheronaregularbasis.Stopandpickupacupofcoffeetotaketohimasasurprisetreat.Don'twaitforhisbirthdayorFather'sDaytobuyhimthoughtfullittlegifts.◆Inquire(詢問(wèn))aboutyourdad'slife.__5__Hewillbeproudthatyoucaresomuch,andasaresult,youwilllearnalotabouthischildhoodandyourheritage.A．He'llbepleasedthatyouwanthisguidance.B．Itoftentakesconsciouseffortasfollows.C．Helphimwithhisfinances,ifpossible.D．Lethimteachyoutoplaygolforacardgame.E．Askhimtotellyouhisoldstoriesandrecordthem.F．Theparent-childrelationshipisthelongest-lastingsocialties.G．Inviteyourdadintoyourlife.答案1．B2.A3.G4.D5.EⅡ.應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友杰克(Jack)對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感愛(ài)好。他發(fā)覺(jué)西方的復(fù)活節(jié)和中國(guó)的清明節(jié)有相像之處，特地發(fā)來(lái)郵件，詢問(wèn)你這兩個(gè)節(jié)日之間的差異。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下表給杰克(Jack)回一封郵件，介紹清明節(jié)與復(fù)活節(jié)之間的異同。相同點(diǎn)1.時(shí)間：春季(清明節(jié)在每年的4月5日前后；復(fù)活節(jié)在春分月圓后的第一個(gè)星期日)2．目的：紀(jì)念逝者(清明節(jié)紀(jì)念祖先；復(fù)活節(jié)紀(jì)念耶穌復(fù)活)不同點(diǎn)習(xí)俗：清明節(jié)人們到死者的墳前，掃墓，供上祭品，燒香祭祀；復(fù)活節(jié)舉辦宗教游行，滾彩蛋活動(dòng)等留意：1．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2．參考詞匯：清明節(jié)TombSweepingDay復(fù)活rebirth祭品sacrificesDearJack，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________