2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Welcomeunit教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼學(xué)案新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE8-Welcomeunit1．registervt.&vi.登記；注冊(cè)→registrationn2．maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性動(dòng)(植)物；男子→femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性動(dòng)(植)物；女子3．nationn．國(guó)家；民族；國(guó)民→nationaladj.國(guó)家的；民族的→nationalityn．國(guó)籍；民族4．designn．設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案vt.設(shè)計(jì)；籌劃→designern．設(shè)計(jì)者5．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.使憤怒；打攪→annoyedadj.憤怒的；生氣的→annoyingadj.令人憤怒的6．impressvt.使敬佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn．印象；感想7．confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen．信念；信任8．formaladj.正式的；正規(guī)的→informaladj.非正式的9．frightenvt.使驚嚇；使膽怯 →frightenedadj.驚嚇的；膽怯 的→frightening令人恐驚的10．concentratevi.&vt.集中(留意力)；全神貫注→concentrationn．集中；用心1．lecturen．講座；講課；教訓(xùn)vi.(開(kāi))講座；講課vt.訓(xùn)斥①SheaskedmeifIwouldgiveaone-daylectureonFrenchliterature.講座②He'salwayslecturingmeonthewayIdress.訓(xùn)斥③HelecturesonEuropeanartatManchesterUniversity.講課2．senioradj.級(jí)別(或地位)高的；年長(zhǎng)的n．較年長(zhǎng)的人①Heisalsoamanager，butseniortome.(地位)高的②Heisfiveyearsseniortome.年長(zhǎng)的③Maryismyseniorbythreeyears.較年長(zhǎng)的人WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1)exchangen．交換；溝通vt.交換；溝通；交易；兌換(教材P2)I'manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生。[例1]Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder?我把我的錄音機(jī)給你，那你用什么作為交換呢？[例2]Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.我會(huì)充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)和他們交換觀(guān)點(diǎn)。[造句]你愿不情愿和我交換故事書(shū)？Wouldyouliketoexchangestorybookswithme?[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)makeanexchange 交換inexchange(for...) 作為交換(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth. 用……交換……exchangesth.withsb. 與某人交換某物[即學(xué)即練]介詞填空①WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?②IexchangedseatswithBill.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.→Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2)designern．設(shè)計(jì)者(教材P2)Adesigner.一名設(shè)計(jì)者。[例1]Thisbookwhichisdesignedtohelpchildrenreadturnsoutasuccess.設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)幫助孩子閱讀的這本書(shū)很勝利。[例2]Thedesignersexchangeddesignswitheachother.設(shè)計(jì)師們相互溝通設(shè)計(jì)方案。[造句]這部電影是特地為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。Thefilmisdesignedforthechildren.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]bedesignedtodosth. 目的是……bydesign＝onpurpose 有意地designsth.forsth. 準(zhǔn)備作……用(常運(yùn)用被動(dòng)形式be designedfor)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthanbydesign.②Thisbuildingisdesigned(design)forweddingsandothercelebrationsandit'sbeautiful.③Stella，21，planstobeafashiondesigner(design)．④句型轉(zhuǎn)換(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)上題句②)Designedforweddingsandothercelebrations，thisbuildingisbeautiful.[小片段填空]Designedbythefamousdesigner，thenewdesignwassupposedtohavemanyconsumers(消費(fèi)者)toourdoor.(design)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3)annoyedadj.憤怒的；生氣的[例1]Hewasannoyedwithyouforyourcarelessness.他因你的馬虎而對(duì)你生氣。[例2]Hewasannoyedat/aboutgivinginsoeasily.他對(duì)自己如此簡(jiǎn)單屈服很生氣。[造句]聽(tīng)說(shuō)火車(chē)要晚點(diǎn)40分鐘，我很憤怒。Iwasannoyedtohearthatthetrainwouldbe40minuteslate.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)beannoyedwithsb. 對(duì)某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事而生氣beannoyedthat 因……而憤怒(2)annoyvt. 使憤怒；打攪Itannoyssb.that/when/how...某事使某人憤怒(3)annoyingadj. 令人憤怒的；令人苦惱的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewereannoyedtofind(find)himtobreakthewindow.②What'sreallyannoying(annoy)isthathemadethesamemistakethistime.③ItannoyedmethatIhadn'tbeeninvited.④Sheisannoyed(annoy)withhimforforgettingtophoneher.[小片段填空]Iwasannoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausethosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.(annoy)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4)anxiousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂(yōu)的(教材P4)I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.我(性格)不算外向，所以我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)擔(dān)憂(yōu)。[例1]IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.有人告知我輔導(dǎo)中心可以給學(xué)生供應(yīng)幫助，我急于想從您那兒得到一些幫助。[例2]Hewasanxiousabout/forhisfamily，whoweretravellingabroad.他擔(dān)憂(yōu)在國(guó)外旅行的家眷。[造句]他們急于知道考試結(jié)果。Theyareanxioustoknowtheresultsoftheexamination.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)beanxiousfor/about 為……擔(dān)憂(yōu)/擔(dān)憂(yōu)beanxioustodosth. 急于做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth. 急于讓某人做某事(2)anxietyn. 憂(yōu)慮；擔(dān)憂(yōu)；渴望withanxiety 焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv. 焦慮地[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heclosedhiseyesandlaystill，tryingtoremovehismindofanxiety(anxious)．②Insteadofcrying，sheaskedmeanxiously(anxious)whenhermotherwouldarrive.③Iwasespeciallyanxioustodo(do)wellatit.④句型轉(zhuǎn)換(用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.→Shelookedathersickchild，anxious．[小片段填空]AsHelenwaitedanxiously，shebecameincreasinglyanxiousaboutherhusband'sstrangebehavior.(anxious)eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5)impressionn．印象；感想(教材P4)Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想給大家留下好的第一印象。[例1]Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.我對(duì)他的第一印象是他是一個(gè)和善且愛(ài)護(hù)的年輕人。[例2]PremierLihasmadeagoodimpressiononthepeopleallovertheworld.李總理給全世界人民留下了良好的印象。[造句]我對(duì)他的印象很好。Ihaveagoodimpressionofhim.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)firstimpression 第一印象make/leave/givea(n)．..impression(onsb.) (給某人)留下……印象(2)impressvt. 使敬佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impresssb.withsth.＝impresssth.on/uponsb. 使某人牢記某事/某事給某人以深刻印象beimpressedwith/by... 對(duì)……留下深刻的印象(3)impressiveadj. 給人深刻印象的，令人贊美的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Forsomereason，shewasimpressed(impress)withmyworkandme.②WehadlotsoffunatMary'spartylastSundayanditwasanimpressive(impress)memory.③Theperformanceleftadeepimpressiononme，anditmovedmetotears.一句多譯他甜甜的微笑深深地打動(dòng)了我們。④Hissweetsmileimpressedusdeeply．⑤Wearedeeplyimpressedbyhersweetsmile.⑥Hersweetsmilemadeadeepimpressiononus.[小片段填空]Hangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeepimpressiononthevisitors.Iwasdeeplyimpressedeq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)6)concentrateon集中精力于(教材P4)Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.我沒(méi)法將留意力集中在試驗(yàn)上。[例1]Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudy.為了集中精力學(xué)習(xí)，她已經(jīng)拒絕了幾個(gè)在時(shí)裝秀中擔(dān)當(dāng)主角的邀請(qǐng)。[例2]Wemustconcentrateourmind/attentiononimprovingeducation.我們必需致力于改善教化。[造句]我只能短時(shí)間內(nèi)用心讀書(shū)。Icanjustconcentrateonreadingforashorttime.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)concentrateon(doing)sth .用心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon 集中留意力于；致力于；用心于(2)concentrationn. 集中；用心[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)r.Wangisconcentratingonhiswork.②Wewereshortofconcentration(concentrate)anditcostusthegoalandthegame.③Concentrateyourattentionondeveloping(develop)yourskills.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)7)leave...alone不打攪；不驚動(dòng)(教材P4)Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想告知他，請(qǐng)寧?kù)o點(diǎn)，不要打攪我！[例1]Sheaskedtobeleftalonebutthereporterfollowedheralltheway.她要求一個(gè)人待著，但是記者一路都跟著她。[例2]Don'tleavemealone.Iwillfeellonely.別留下我一個(gè)人。我會(huì)覺(jué)得孤寂的。[造句]別惹那條狗，不然它會(huì)咬你的。Leavethatdogalone，oryouwillbebittenbyit.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]leavebehind 把(某人或某物)落在后面，超過(guò)；遺忘leaveaside 不考慮leaveout 漏掉，刪掉leavefor 動(dòng)身去(某地)[即學(xué)即練]介、副詞填空①Wherevertheygo，theyleavebehindatrailofgratefulsmiles.②MyunclewillleaveforShanghaitomorrowmorning.③It'sashamethatmanystudentsleaveoutmanyimportantdetailswhendoingtheexperiment.④Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)8)confidentadj.自信的；有把握的(教材P4)IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)比早晨自信多了。[例1]Manystudentsarenotconfidentaboutthemselves，sotheyareafraidoftalkingwithforeigners.很多學(xué)生對(duì)自己沒(méi)有信念，所以他們膽怯 和外國(guó)人交談。[例2]Hewasconfidentof/aboutthathewouldsucceed.他對(duì)勝利有信念。[造句]這個(gè)隊(duì)有把握取勝。Theteamisconfidentofwinning.[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展](1)beconfidentof/about 對(duì)……有信念confidencen. 自信念；信任(2)withconfidence 自信地；有信念地show/haveconfidencein 對(duì)……有信念haveconfidencetodo... 有做……的信念[即學(xué)即練]介詞填空①Heansweredthequestionwithconfidence.②China'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentof/abouttheirownculture.一句多譯他確信自己能通過(guò)駕駛測(cè)試。③Heisconfidentthathewillpassthedrivingtest.④Heisconfidentofpassingthedrivingtest.⑤Hehasconfidenceinpassingthedrivingtest.[小片段填空]Whenyouarecommunicatingwithothers，expressingyourselfclearlyandconfidentlywillgainyourselfmoreconfidenceandhelpyoubecomemoreandmoreconfident．(confident)SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式1)Whatif...？假如……會(huì)怎么樣？(教材P4)Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是沒(méi)人跟我說(shuō)話(huà)怎么辦？[句式分析]“Whatif...？”意為“假如……會(huì)怎么樣？即使……又有什么關(guān)系？”Whatif后面跟一個(gè)完整的句子。[例1]Whatifhegetsangry？I'malittleworried.倘如他生氣該怎么辦？我有點(diǎn)兒擔(dān)憂(yōu)。[例2]Whatifwemovedthesofaoverthere？Wouldthatlookbetter?要是我們把那沙發(fā)挪到那邊會(huì)怎么樣？看上去會(huì)不會(huì)好一些？[造句]假如這家人只是把貓遺棄了怎么辦？Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?[學(xué)問(wèn)拓展]What/Howabout...？ ……怎么樣？(表建議)Whatfor? 為何……/為什么……？Sowhat? 那又怎么樣？[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Whatifitrainswhileweareswimming?假如我們游泳時(shí)下雨怎么辦？②What/Howabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你們家鄉(xiāng)的氣候如何？③—Shewillbeangrywithwhatyouhavedone.—Sowhat?——她會(huì)為你所做的事情生氣的?！怯衷鯓樱縠q\a\vs4\al(重點(diǎn)句式2)“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P4)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful．我發(fā)覺(jué)大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很友好并樂(lè)于助人。[句式分析]此句結(jié)構(gòu)為：find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句中“mostofmyclassmatesandteachers”為賓語(yǔ)，“friendlyandhelpful”為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。“find＋n./pron.＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”意思是“發(fā)覺(jué)……處于……狀態(tài)”。[例1]Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselfinhospital.他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)覺(jué)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。[例2]Hefoundthechildrenplayingontheplayground.他發(fā)覺(jué)孩子們正在操場(chǎng)上玩。[造句]當(dāng)他到達(dá)的時(shí)候，他發(fā)覺(jué)全部的工作都已經(jīng)做完了。Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkfinished.[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)finditnecessaryforustolearn(learn)aforeignlanguage.②Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimlying(lie)inthestreet.③WhenIgothome，Ifoundthedoorlocked(lock)．完成句子④Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful(發(fā)覺(jué)這些建議有用)．⑤Whenshecameintotheroom，shefoundthemsittingtogethersinging(發(fā)覺(jué)他們坐在一起唱歌)．1．Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat，buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.[分析]此句是由并列連詞and和but連接的并列句，在后一分句中介詞短語(yǔ)nexttome在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾theguy，tried是該分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。[譯文]試驗(yàn)室是新建的，化學(xué)課也特別棒，但我旁邊的那個(gè)家伙始終要跟我說(shuō)話(huà)。2．Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool，butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.[分析]本句從整體上看是由but連接構(gòu)成的并列句，fromjuniorhighschool在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾myfriends；在but后的分句中Iwillmakenewfriendshere是省去連詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句，在there'salottoexplore...中toexplore為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾alot。[譯文]我惦念初中的摯友們，不過(guò)我信任我在這里能夠交到新?lián)从眩⑶以谥袑W(xué)有好多東西等著我去探究。3．IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.[分析]該句是含有比較狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。muchmoreconfident在句中作系動(dòng)詞feel的表語(yǔ)。[譯文]我現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)比早晨自信多了。教材高考I'manexchangestudentfromtheUK.AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.(2024·江蘇卷)Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpressionwasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic.(2024·江蘇卷)...andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Wanttoexplorenewcultures...(2024·北京卷)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Nothingcanbedonewithouthopeandconfidence(confident)．2．Theboyfeltfrightened(frighten)andhidbehindhismotherwhenmeetingstrangers.3．Thenumberislimited，soearlyregistration(register)iswelcome.4．Hearinghiswords，Igavehimanannoyed(annoy)look.5．Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiously(anxious)formorenews.6．Tobeafashiondesigner(design)，arteducationisamust.7．Parentsarerequiredtogivetheirchildrenmorefreetimetoexplore(explore)thenaturalworld.8．ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishnationality(nation)．9．Theyfoundthemselveslocked(lock)inahouse.10．Manypeopledon'tliketheideaofexperimenting(experiment)onanimals.Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)eavesb.alone，atlast，makeanimpression，concentrateon，beworriedabout，whatif，makefriends，nextto，seniorhighschool，doexperiments1．Themotherwasworriedaboutherson'ssafetybecauseitwasalreadymidnight.2．Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogett