考綱詞匯right-seaside+9AU4同步課文詞匯語(yǔ)法+閱讀訓(xùn)練(原卷版+解析)

詞匯詞匯☆right~rushI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.rootsrocketrightroughroperockrowrunrubbish1.Thepoorlady’shandswere__________fromhardwork.2.Ontheleftsideofthestreettherewasa__________ofsmallshops.3.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,youngpeoplehavethe__________tovote(選舉)attheageofeighteen.4.Thesegreenplantsproduceanumberofthin__________.5.Myneighbourusuallygoesfora__________beforebreakfast.6.Everydaywethrowawaymillionsoftonsof__________.Halfofthisispaperthatcanuseagain.7.Thelittleboywasn’tstrongenoughtolifttheheavy__________.8.Theyplannedtosenda__________tothemoon.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Itisa__________ontheinternationalaffairs.(reporter)2.WeallthinkofourEnglishteacherasa__________teacher.(responsibility)3.Theoldbridgewaswashedawaybythe__________flood.(recently)4.Hedeniedplayinganyroleinthe__________.(rob)5.Policeareinvestigatingaseriesofbank__________inSouthWales.(rob)III.Sentencetransformation.1.Inthebeginning,hehadnoideahowtomanageabusiness.Inthebeginning,hehadnoideahowto__________abusiness.2.Theyrushedtotakethewoundeddrivertothenearesthospital.Thewoundeddriverwastakentothenearesthospital______________________________.3.Tom,wealmostrunoutofbread.Canyougoandbuysome?Tom,we____________________bread.Canyougoandbuysome?4.Canyoudomeafavourtomakespaceforonemorechairhere?Canyoudomeafavourtomake__________foronemorechairhere?5.Theboystoodupfromhisseatimmediatelyandjumpedontothestage.Theboy__________fromhisseatimmediatelyandjumpedontothestage.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Ther__________is:ifyoufeelanypain,youshouldstopexercising.2.Indiawasr__________bytheBritishforaverylongtime.Itgotitsindependencein1947.(※)3.It’ssaidthatinthepastthreedays.thehighesttemperaturehasr__________to36℃.4.Mr.Smithhasr__________abookshopatthecornerofthestreetsincetwoyearsago.5.Theloveofthemoneyisther__________ofallevils.6.Theboyisalwaysmakingexcusesforbreakingther__________oftheschool.7.Wesailedinr__________seas.(※)8.I’llmovethetabletothenextroom—ittakesuptoomuchr__________.9.AfterChristmasdinner,wesitr__________aChristmastreeandsingChristmascarols.10.Tooursurprise,thisnewtypeofr__________notonlylookslikeahuman,butalsoisabletounderstandChinesepoems,andtranslatethemintoEnglish.11.Pleaseputthechickenintheoventor__________forseveralminutes.Itwillbereadysoon.(※)12.Ifyoudon’tdoyourhomeworkagain,I’llgiveyourmotherar__________totellheraboutit.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.Weshouldtelleveryoneto_____________________________(遵守食堂規(guī)定),andwecanwritethemoutandputthemuponthewall.2.WhenMr.Smithfoundthatthreebigmenwantedto_____________________________(搶乘客的錢),hecalledthepoliceimmediately.3.Therearetwoclassroombuildings_____________________________(在右邊)oftheschool.4.Inthisstreetyesterday,_____________________________(發(fā)生了一起銀行搶劫案)5.Itis_____________________________(違反規(guī)則)tocrossthestreetwhiletheredlightison.6.Whenmyparentsandrelativescametoseemelastsummer,I_____________________________(帶領(lǐng)他們參觀我們的新小區(qū)).7.Therearefarmorecars_____________________________(在馬路上)nowthanthereusedtobe.☆sad~seasideI.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.salarysaladsafesearchingforscreenscoresatisfiedsearchsales1.ThethievesbrokeintoMr.Wilson’shouseandstolehis__________.2.Scientistarestill__________acureforthecommoncold.3.Howdidshemakethevegetable__________?4.Hespendsaboutathirdofhis__________ondrinking.5.George’sfatherisa__________manager.6.A__________customerisonewhohasnocomplaints.7.Iboughtacomputerwithan18-inchcolor__________.8.Itistruethatitisquiteconvenientforusto__________theInterestandfindinformationweneed.II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.1.Mydadisthemanagerofacompany,andmymumisresponsiblefor__________.(sell)2.Heorderedseveralcheese__________andthreebottlesofbeer.(sandwich)3.Tom’sanswerswas__________.Theteachernoddedwithasmile.(satisfy)4.Whenhewasonlytenyearsold,hejumpedoffthesideofaboatand__________adrowing(溺水的)boy.(safe)5.Flyingisoneofthe__________formsoftravel.(safe)6.Thepilotlandedtheplane__________.(safe)7.Weguessedalotofriddlesabout__________andtechnologyattheclassmeeting.(scientist)8.Justasthe__________goes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”.(say)9.Sheputdownthephoneandshookherhead__________.(sad)10.The__________oftheshipisthecaptain’sresponsibility.(safe)III.Sentencetransformation.1.Inancienttimes,peoplewrotenumbersinmanydifferentways.Inancienttimes,peopledidn’t__________numbersinthe__________way.2.Ifwearenotpleasedwiththestyleofuniforms,wecandesignthemourselves.Ifwearenot____________________thestyleofuniforms,wecandesignthemourselves.3.Themorewaterwewaste,thelesswe’llhaveinthefuture.Themorewaterwe__________,the__________we’llhaveinthefuture.4.Tom,don’tclimbthetree.It’sdangerous.Tom,don’tclimbthetree.It’s____________________.IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.1.Thetsunamihasn’tcausedmuchdamage,andtherearenodeathsorinjuriesbecausetheresidentslviewellaboves__________level.2.Theboywantstobeas__________whenhegrowsup.Helikesdoingexperimentsandtryingnewthings.3.Thes__________waszerotozerowithfiveminutesleftinthegame.4.Duringthehighseasonsuchasspringandautumn,thereislittlechanceforyoutobookadoubleroominthishotel,becauseitisveryclosetothes__________.5.Linda’sparentsarenots__________withherexamresults.6.Thesoupneedsalittlemores__________.It’stasteless.7.Atthes__________time,computersarebecomingsmaller,andmoreconvenienttocarryaround.V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.1.EverySaturdaytheScienceMuseumiscrowedwithmiddleschoolstudents.Andsometeachers_____________________(忙著解釋科學(xué)的奧秘)behindtheinterestingexperiments.2._____________________(隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展),peoplewillgetmoreandmoreknowledgeaboutspaceandotherplanets.3.Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbest_____________________(拯救那個(gè)孩子免于危險(xiǎn)).4.Theyteachsuchskillsasswimming,cooking,camping,findingfoodinaforest,buildingafirewithoutmatches,andmanaging_____________________(拯救環(huán)境).5.Thestoryhasa_____________________(令人滿意的結(jié)局).6.Mymum_____________________(正在準(zhǔn)備晚飯吃的沙拉).7.Hewasabout_____________________(和我妹妹一樣年齡).8.IhopethatTrevor_____________________(能安然無(wú)恙地回家).22.9AU4同步與提高1.9AU4課文ComputerfactsA.IsacomputerclevererthanIam?A.IsacomputerclevererthanIam? B.Whatkindofjobscanacomputerdo?C.CD-ROMs/DVD-ROMs D.SmallerandsmallerE.Talktoyourcomputer 1.__________________________________Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s.Theywerebiggerthancars!Sincethencomputershavebecomesmallerandsmaller.Desktopcomputersarethesizeoft___1___.Laptopsarethesizeofbigbooks.Nowwehavepalmtopcomputers.Theyaresmallenoughtoputinyourp___2___likeabarofchocolate.Otherkindsofcomputersaresotinythatyoumaybeunawareofthem.Thereisprobablyonei___3___yourTV,telephone,orwashingmachine.Soyouprobablydependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.2.__________________________________Itiscommonknowledgethatcomputersaresupercalculators.Theycancalculateveryfastandr___4___givewronganswers.Theycanalsotype,printanddrawthings.Theycanteachyouandplaygameswithyou.Moreimportantly,theycano___5___railwaysandflyaeroplanesandspaceships.Forthesereasons,weoftencallthemelectronicbrains.3.__________________________________Theanswertothisquestionis,forthetimebeing,‘No’.Yourbraincanunderstandthemeaningofthingsbetterandc___6___newideas.However,onedaycomputersmaybea___7___todomostthingsthathumanbrainscandoandevendothembetter.Forexample,theymaybebetterthandoctorsatdoingtheirjob.Ifthisistrue,itr___8___someinterestingquestions.Whatwillhappentousifcomputerscandoourjobs?Howwillwespendourlives?Willwehaven___9___todo?Computersmaychangeourlives,butwilltheymakethembetter?4.__________________________________Nowyoudonotevenneedtoknowhowtotype.Youcanbuyaprogramwhichhelpsthecomputerr___10___yourvoice.Youcantalktothecomputeranditwillo___11___yourcommands,andwriteyourletters!5.__________________________________Manyoftoday’scomputershaveCD-ROMorDVD-ROMdrivers.ADVD-ROMcanholdmillionsofpagesofwriting,andcanalsoc___12___pictures,videosandsounds.Forexample,youcanuseyourcomputertoreadaboutafamouspersonfromhistoryandyoucanseeaphotographorvideoofhimorher,andevenlistentothemspeaking.SomepeoplethinkthatDVD-ROMswillsoonbemorepopularthanbooks.=1\*ROMANI.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.Thefirstletterisgiven.1.t__________ 2.p__________ 3.i__________ 4.r__________5.o__________ 6.c__________ 7.a__________ 8.r__________9.n__________ 10.r__________ 11.o__________ 12.c__________=2\*ROMANII.Thesubtitle(小標(biāo)題)ofeachparagraphismissing.Choosetherightoneforeachparagraph.1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ThehistoryoftheInternetAresearchteamintheUnitedStatesfirstdevelopedtheconceptoflinkingcomputerstogetherinthe1960s.Theywantedtohaveas___1___thatwouldenableuniversities,researchdepartmentsandthearmytoshareresourceswitheachother.Computersatthistimewereaslargeasrefrigeratorsandcouldnotbetransportede___2___.Anotherproblemwasthattheywereoftencomplicatedandnotcompatiblewitheachother.Theresearchteamhadtoovercomethesedifficultiestoc___3___anetworkthatcouldsharecomputingpower.Gradually,moreandmorescholarscomeonline.Yearslater,businessmenbeganusingtheInternettoo.Thenumberofusersisincreasingallthetimeanditisbecomingmorewidelya___4___acrosstheworld.Infact,itispossibletousetheInternetsomewhereineveryc___5___intheworld.Atthesametime,thecomputersarebecomingsmallerandsmaller,andmoreconvenienttocarryaround.ThereisawiderangeofservicesthatcanbegotontheInternet.Thismeansthattherearemanydifferentwaystoc___6___.Oneofthemostpopularwaysiselectronicmail—morecommonlyusedcalled‘e-mail’.AnotherpopularwayisbrowsingontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).TheWWWisaverybigseriesofconnectedpagescontainingv___7___formsofmultimedia.Itisquitepopulartouseonlinemessengerservicestosendinfantmessagestopeopleallovertheworld.1.s__________ 2.e__________ 3.c__________ 4.a__________ 5.c__________6.c__________ 7.v__________2.9AU4詞匯①9AU4單詞表序號(hào)英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1/skri?n/n.屏幕2/?rek?ɡna?z/v.辨認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)3/?deskt?p/n.臺(tái)式電腦4/?l?pt?p/n.便攜式電腦5/?pɑ?mt?p/n.掌上電腦6/?ta?n?/adj.極小的；微小的7/??n??we?/adj.沒(méi)意識(shí)到；未察覺(jué)8沒(méi)意識(shí)到；未察覺(jué)9/d??pend/v.依靠；依賴10依靠；依賴11/?k?m?n/adj.常見(jiàn)的；普遍的12/?n?l?d?/n.知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)13常識(shí)14/re?l?/adv.罕有；很少；不常15/pr?nt/v.印刷；打印16/?m?p??t?ntl?/adv.重要地17/??p?re?t/v.操作；控制；使運(yùn)行18/?e?r?ple?n/n.飛機(jī)19/?spe?s???p/n.宇宙飛船；航天器20暫時(shí)；眼下21/?mi?n??/n.意義；意思22/k??mɑ?nd/n.命令；指令23/?si?di??r?m/n.只讀光盤24/?di?vi??di??r?m/n.數(shù)字只讀光盤25/?ra?t??/n.文章；著作26/??we?/adj.意識(shí)到27/??d?/n.&v訂購(gòu)28/bl??k/adj.空白的29/s??pla?/n.貯備；供應(yīng)量30/?k?nt?kt/n.聯(lián)系人31/?ref?r?ns/n.編號(hào)；參考32/?kw?nt?t?/n.數(shù)量33/le?θ/n.長(zhǎng)度34/si?t/n.座位35/pi?k/n.山頂；山峰36/k??t/n.公寓大樓37/?d?st?ns/n.距離；間距②9AU4詞性轉(zhuǎn)換整理（n）演講；（v）講話（n）計(jì)算機(jī)；（n）計(jì)算；（v）計(jì)算（v）打?。唬╪）打印機(jī)變化（v）；（adj）變化的（adj）受歡迎的；不受歡迎的；受到某人的歡迎-high；-long；-weigh；（adj）自信的；（n）（v）發(fā)展；（n）；（adj）發(fā)達(dá)的；（adj）發(fā)展的（n）困難的；（adj）；深的adj，adv（10）幫助v無(wú)助的，有幫助的（adj）意識(shí)到；沒(méi)意識(shí)到；=realize極小的adj，比較級(jí)-最高級(jí)（v）寫(xiě)-（n）作品-（v）重寫(xiě)（v）建造，（n），（v）重建（33）heat的意思（v），（n）；adj③U4詞組整理(=thesamesizeas…)和……一樣大Laptopsarethesizeofbigbooks.=Laptopsarethesamesizeasbigbook.沒(méi)意識(shí)到……Otherkindsofcomputersaresotinythatyoumaybeunawareofthem.依靠；依賴Youprobablydependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.常識(shí)Itiscommonknowledgethatcomputersaresupercalculators.(=)現(xiàn)在，目前IsacomputerclevererthanIam?Theanswertothisquestionis,forthetimebeing,‘No’.raise/rise的區(qū)別raise（及物動(dòng)詞，后要接賓語(yǔ)）舉起，提升，增高，提出Heraisedhisvoiceinordertobeheardbyeveryone.Pleaseraiseyourhandsifyouhaveanyquestions.EverymorningweareraisingourNationalFlagwhilethesunisrising.rise（不及物動(dòng)詞，后不接賓語(yǔ)）上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，起立Theriverhasrisenaftertheheavyrain.Thepriceisalwaysrisingbecauseofthepeople’sincreasingdemand.Herosetohisfeetandsaidgoodmorningtotheteacher.PracticePractice=1\*ROMANI.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Itiscommon__________thattheJapaneseeatsushi.(know)Judydoesn’tknowthe__________ofthedifficultsentence.(mean)Thislittlechildwas__________ofthedangerandhelaughedhappily.(aware)Thestudentsmayuse__________duringtheexamination.(calculate)Thesteelbaris15centimetresin__________and10centimetresinwidth.(long)More__________,mydreamistobearockstar.(important)Myfriend’scarissosmallthatIalwayshavetoclimbintheback__________.(sit)He__________hisownstyleanditwasagreatsuccessinhisfilms.(creation)Sometimesweare__________oftheimportanceofroadsafetyandbreakthetrafficrules.(aware)Youareoldenough.Youneedtolearntobe__________.(depend)Itissaidthatwomenaremore__________thanmen.(depend)Itis__________byeveryonethatlighttravelsfasterthansound.(know)Itiscommon__________thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.(know)More__________,youshouldlistentoyourteacherallthetime.(important)Weshouldnoticethe__________ofelectricitysafety.(important)How__________theroadsafetyis!(importantly)Whatdoyou__________by“l(fā)iquidgold”?(meaning)Idon’tknowthe__________oftheword“regulate”.(mean)Theprofessormadeaninteresting__________atthemeeting.(speak)Moststudentswereencouragedbytheheadmaster’s________onthefirstdayofschool.(speak)Theclassroomisverybig.Ourteacherusea__________tomakestudentsheard.(speak)Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygood__________.(sit)Whenmyfatherwasdriving,Iwasintheback__________.(sit)--Canyoutellmethe__________ofthewoodencase?(long)--Itis170centimetres__________.=2\*ROMANII.Choosethebestanswer.TheteachergotangrywhenMikedidn’tknowtheanswer______asimplequestion.A.to B.of C.for D.atIfeelloveis______thanmoney.Itislovethatmakestheworldgoaround.A.important B.importance C.moreimportant D.mostimportantDon’tdepend______yourdictionaryallthetime.A.in B.on C.of D.with4.Inthechemistrylessonlastweek,thestudents______manyfunnyquestions.A.raised B.raise C.rose D.rise5.Acaraccidenthappened______herthismorning.A.on B.of C.at D.to6.Sheisstayingwithheraunt______thetimebeing.A.for B.of C.at D.with7.Thepoormanboughtsomelotterytickets(彩票)andwon______dollars.A.fiftymillions B.fiftymillion C.millions D.millionof8I’veread______thefamoussingerinthenewspaper.A.to B.from C.with D.about9.TheSutongHighwayBridge,a______bridge,isalreadyopentotraffic.A.32kilometrelong B.32-kilometre-long C.32kilometreslong D.32-kilometres-long10.--______youopenthedoorforme?Iamcarryingtoomanythings.--Noproblem.A.Must B.May C.Need D.CanHedidn’tknowhow______hisdaughterthetruth.A.told B.tell C.couldhetell D.totellWehavewaitedforherforalongtime.______,shedidnotcome.A.However B.But C.So D.ThoughTheearliesttelevisionbroadcasts______inthe1930s.A.begin B.havebegun C.willbegin D.began14.Tom______therefor10monthssincehe______backtohishometown.A.haslived,got B.haslived,gets C.lived,get D.lived,hasgot--Sir,couldyoutellmehowmanywords______forthecomingtest?--Asmanyaspossible.1600wordsatleast.A.dowehavetolearn. B.didwelearnC.wehavetolearn D.welearnt=3\*ROMANIII.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按要求改寫(xiě)句子)ThetouristshadagoodtimeinJapan.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)__________thetourists__________agoodtimeinJapan?2.Thefiremenandthefireenginewillarriveinfiveminutes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________________willthefiremenandthefireenginearrive?3.Mr.Brownworkedsohardthathecouldmakemoremoneyforhisfamily.(保持句意基本不變)Mr.Brownworkedhard____________________makemoremoneyforhisfamily.4.Canyoufinishtheworkinaweek?(保持句意基本不變)Willyou____________________tofinishtheworkinaweek?5.Maryhasmadegreatprogress.(改為感嘆句)____________________progressMaryhasmade!6.PaulasksRose,“Didyoucallmeyesterdayafternoon?”(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)PaulasksRose__________she__________himyesterdayafternoon.7.Hewasnotrealizingofdoingsomethingstupid.(保持句意基本不變)He____________________doingsomethingstupid.8.Thepriceofporkisveryhighforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不變)Thepriceofporkisveryhigh____________________.HomeworkHomework語(yǔ)法綜合訓(xùn)練限時(shí)：5分鐘1.I’vegot______unclewhoislivingintheUnitedKingdomnow.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Threedayslater,thearmyreached______thetopofthemountain.A.in B./ C.on D.at3.______ofthetwoteenagersshowgreatinterestintalkingaboutcomputergames.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.None4.David’sgotquiteafewuseful______.A.information B.advice C.books D.news5.--Howmuchdoesitcosttorepairthecar?--Three______dollars.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof6.Ithinkchildrenshouldtrytoworkoutproblemsby______.A.they B.them C.themselves D.their7.Eventheflatsinthesmalltownare______thantheyusedtobe.I’mafraidyouaren’tabletobuythem.A.muchexpensive B.mostexpensiveC.muchmoreexpensive D.themostexpensive8.You______returnthebooksnow.You______keepittillnextweek.A.can’t;can B.mustn’t;may C.needn’t;can D.won’t;may9.Hesaidonhisbirthdaythathe______smokinginthenearfuture.A.willgiveup B.wouldgiveup C.gaveup D.isgivingup10.Pleasereadtheinstructionsfirst.Thebowlcannot______inamicrowave(微波爐).A.uses B.beused C.isused D.used11.Ericcaughtabadcoldyesterday,______hehadtostayathome.A.but B.because C.so D.or12.--Haveyou______beentotheGreatWall?--No,______.A.already;already B.ever;never C.never;ever D.yet;just13.Mr.JohnsonlikesHongKongverymuch.He______therefourtimes.A.go B.went C.hasbeen D.hasgone14.______sunnyday!Let’sgooutfordoingsports.A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata15.UncleJohnwillgobacktohisfarm______hesellsouthispeaches.A.sothat B.though C.as D.assoonas16.--Doyouremember______Tomcamehere?--Ofcourse,Ido.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.A.when B.whether C.how D.why17.Myfathergetsupearlyeverymorning,whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?A./′?li/ B./′?:li/ C./′e?li/ D./′i?li/18.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Weneedmorechairsintheroom.B.Theteacher’sofficeisonthesecondfloor.C.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthetown.D.WehadapartyonChristmasEve.19.--Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoShanghaiMuseum?--______.Youcanwalkstraightaheadandturnleft.A.I’mastrangertoo B.It’sapleasure.C.Withpleasure D.Ihavenoidea20.--I’msorry,Tony.Icouldn’tfindyournewpen.--______,Mary.Ihaveanotherone.A.Nevermind B.Notatall C.You’rewelcome D.Whatashame33.閱讀(A)Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermeters.Theycandetectwaterwasteandleakage(泄漏)andsenddatatoletthehouseownerknow.Thesamesystemisusedforothercityresourceslikeelectricityandnaturalgas.Thisway,peopleknowhowtheyusetheirresourcesandaregladtohelpreducewaste.SantanderinSpainalsogivesusalookatthefuture.Ifpeoplepointaphonetowardanearbybusstop,thephoneimmediatelyshowsallbuslinesthatservethestopaswellastheirarrivaltimes.ThegovernmentorganizedaresearchteamandprovidedanApp(應(yīng)用程序)thatcollectsdataonalmosteverything:light,temperature,andthemovementsofcarsandpeople.OpeningtheAppnearasupermarketprovidesimmediateinformationonspecialoffers.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Digitaltechnologiesareusedinsmartcities.B.AnEnglishcompanyfirstraisedtheideaofasmartcity.C.AsmartcityismainlymadeupoffreeWi-Fiandphones.D.Asmartcityisstillanideaandhasn’tcomeintobeing.2.______wasthefirstsmartcityintheUS.A.NewYork B.Dubuque C.Santander D.California3.Theunderlinedword“detect”inthethirdparagraphistheclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.discover B.reduce C.prevent D.increase4.Comparedtotraditionalwatermeters,smartwatermetersdobetterin______.A.cleaningwater B.supplyingwater C.savingwater D.producingwater5.TheexampleofSantandershowstheuseofsmartsystemsinaspects（方面）EXCEPT______.A.business B.healthcare C.trafficcontrolling D.publictransportation

6.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologieshelpimprovecityplanning.B.Smartcitieswillmakeourfuturelifebetterandsmarter.C.SmartcitiesareverycommoninbothDubuqueandSantander.D.SpainandtheUStaketheleadingpositioninbuildingsmartcities.(B)Somebodyiscallingforhelpinthewater.Youwanttojumpinandsavethembutthatmightputyouindanger.___1___doyoudo?Soonthiswon’tbeyourproblemanymorebecausearobotswimmercalledSwumanoidwillbeon-handtohelp.ScientistsfromJapancreatedthisrobottoswimlikeanOlympicathlete.Theymappedtheswimmer’sbodyandhoweverypart___2___,sotherobotcouldswimexactlyasahumandoes.Swumanoidcanswimthebackstroke(仰泳)andthefrontcrawl(自由泳)ata___3___of0.64metersasecond,whichisathirdofthehumanworldrecord,accordingtotheDailyMail.MotomuNakashima,theleaderofthestudy,hopesthatrobotslikeSwumanoidcanactaslifesaversinthefuture,helpingthoseintrouble.Besidessavinglives,Swumanoidcanalsobeusedinswimmingresearch.Itcantestwaterresistance(阻力)and___4___howpeopleswim.Theinformationcollectedisexpectedtohelpscientistsfindwaystoimproveaswimmer’sskills.Unlikehumanswimmers,robotsdon’tgettiredfromdoingthesamestroke(泳姿)againandagain,sotheydonotslowdown.Thus,theycancollectinformationmore___5___.Buttherobotisnotyet___6___totaketheplaceoflifesaversbythepool.Scientistssaytherearestillcertainthingsthatneedtobeimproved,suchasthemotorsandwaterproofing(防水)design.( )1.A.How B.What C.Why D.When( )2.A.arrange B.build C.moves D.communicate( )3.A.length B.height C.level D.speed( )4.A.workout B.pointout C.pickout D.putout( )5.A.slowly B.correctly C.safely D.widely( )6.A.natural B.necessary C.precious D.ready(C)ConnectingtheworldThea___1___mightbethe“InternetofThings”(IoT,萬(wàn)物互聯(lián)),ahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang,earlierthismonth.Expertssaidattheconferencethatinfiveyears,therecouldbe30to50billionIoTdevicesconnectedtoandshapingourlives.WI-FI,smartphonesandWechat…theInternethasalmosteveryaspectofourlivescovered.Butwhat’snext?Thea___1___mightbethe“InternetofThings”(IoT,萬(wàn)物互聯(lián)),ahottopicattheSecondWorldInternetConferenceheldinWuzhen,Zhejiang,earlierthismonth.Expertssaidattheconferencethatinfiveyears,therecouldbe30to50billionIoTdevicesconnectedtoandshapingourlives.Whatdoesthatmeanexactly?Basically,IoTreferstotheconnectionofeverydayobjects(物體)totheInternetandtooneanother.Everything,fromcarstorefrigeratorstoourhouses,canbeconnectedwithbuilt-in-sensors(內(nèi)置感應(yīng)器),chips(芯片)andsoftware.IntheIoT,therewillnotonlybe“talks”b___2___humansandmachinesbutalsomachine-to-machine.Yourrefrigeratorwillbeabletoo___3___newgroceries(食品雜貨)onlinewhenitfindsouttherearenoeggsleft.Forgettoturnofftheoven?Noproblem,useyoursmartphonetoturnitofffroma___4___intheworld.Whiledrivinghome,