Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練-初中英語人教版七年級下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練(原卷版+解析)

Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語人教版七年級下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（原卷版）詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共25小題，共25分）1.A

shark

is

a

dangerous______

（動物）

that

lives

in

the

sea．

2.He

felt

too______（懶惰）to

get

out

of

the

bed．

3.My

grandfather

is

a

very______（和藹的）

old

man．4.Ap________feedsonbamboo.ItonlylivesinChina.5.-Where

are

you

going

to

travel

this

summer

vacation？

-This

summer

vacation

I

will

travel

to______

（澳大利亞）．It

is

a

beautiful

country．6.In

the

z______，you

can

see

many

kinds

of

animals．7.Qingtuan

is

a

traditional

Qingming

snack

for

people

living______（南方）

of

the

YangtzeRiver．8.The______

（老虎）

are

very

dangerous，please

be

careful．9.Dolphins

can

play

with

balls．They

are

very

s______．10.Asavolunteer,it’sthesixthtimeforhimtohelpthekidsin

(非洲).11.Look!The______（大象）

is

so

big

and

strong．12.My

aunt

has

two

cats

as

her______（寵物）．13.The

dog

has

two______（美麗）eyes．14.This

kind

of

animal

usually______（睡覺）

all

day．15.Kittyisa______________(可愛的)girl.Wealllikeher.16.The

pandas

in

China

are

in

greatd______．17.We

must______（救助）

the

animals

in

danger．18.Whatdothefiveredstarsonournational________(旗)standfor?19.I

f______

to

turn

off

the

light

when

I

left

the

house．20.Manypeoplelikegiraffesbecausetheyare__________(友好的).21.The

girl

is

too______

（害羞的）to

speak

in

class．22.The

traffic

accident______（殺死）five

people

yesterday．23.There

is

some______（水）

in

the

cup．24.It'sLucy'sbirthdaypartynow,andsheis_________(切)upthebirthdaycake.25.Wecanseemonkeys,______________(獅子),tigersandelephantsinthezoo.二、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）26.Lionsarethekingsintheanimalworldandtheyarevery

(danger).27.The

(lazy)apersonis,themorethingshehastodotomorrow.28.Therearemany______

(beauty)

buildings,bridgesandpondsintheYuGarden.29.The

baby

is______（sleep）

in

bed

now．30.-Do

you

like

the

panda？

-Yes,

it's

one

of

my

favourite______（animal)．31.You

can

see

many______

（kind）

of

animals

in

the

zoo．32.It's

difficult

to

be

______(friend)

with

everyone.33.Mymotherisnearly80andshe’sstartingtogetabit_________(forget)

34.—HaveyouseenMrs.Smith?

—Yes,she______

(water)

theflowersinthegarden.Thisway,please.

35.We

should

tell

hunters______

（not

kill）

tigers．基礎(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.—______doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?

—Hesaysit'sgoodforhishealth.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How2.—Arethelionsingreatdanger?

—______.Wemustsavethem.A.Yes,you'reright B.That'sOK

C.You'rewelcome D.That'sallright

3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftigers,Tony?

—Ithinktheyarevery______.AndI'mafraidofthem.A.smart B.scary C.beautiful D.shy4.Let'sgotothe______thisafternoon.Acutepandaisthere.A.zoo B.store C.club D.library5.TheWWFisworkinghard

theanimalsindanger.A.save B.tosave C.saves D.saved6.Thetreeinfrontofmyhouseblocks(擋住)thesunshineandIwantto______it______.A.cut;down B.cut;through C.cut;in D.cut;up7.It?sverykind________you________methenicepostcards.A.to;sending B.of;tosend C.to;tosend D.of;sending8.TheideaoftheBeltandRoad______China,butitbelongsto(屬于)theworld.A.comesfrom B.comesout C.comesup D.comesback9.Manypeoplekillelephantsfortheirivory,sotheyare______.A.indanger B.outofdanger C.atdanger D.fordanger10.Frank

is

______．He

doesn't

do

any

work．A.busy B.friendly C.lazy D.smart二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）Whatdoyouusuallydo

(11)

weekends?Forme,Iliketoseedifferent

(12)

animalsinthezoo.Oneofmyfriends,Elsa,worksthere.Sheworksveryhardeveryday.Inthemorning,she

(13)

makebreakfastfortheanimals.Differentanimalseatdifferent

(14)

atdifferenttime.Tigersandlionseatmeat.They'retooscary.

(15)

shemustn'tkeepthedooropenwhengivingthemfood.Elephantseatfruit,like

(16)

.They'recuteandsmart.Elsausuallywalksalittle

(17)

becausetheymaykick（踢）herwiththeir

(18)

.Koalasare

(19)

interestingandcute,butthey'revery

(20)

.Theygetupverylateandalwaysarrivelateforbreakfast.11.A.in B.with C.on D.of12.A.kind B.kindof C.kinds D.kindsof13.A.can B.hasto C.may D.might14.A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.water15.A.Because B.Or C.So D.But16.A.bananas B.eggs C.carrots D.milk17.A.near B.far C.quickly D.early18.A.noses B.heads C.legs D.teeth19.A.kindof B.much C.many D.alittle20.A.clever B.beautiful C.lazy D.friendly三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）A

Inourcitythereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsinit.

Therearesomescarytigersandlions.They

eatmuchmeateveryday.

Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.

Childrenliketorideonthem.Theelephantsarekind.Theyeat

muchgrassandmanybananas.

Inthezootherearealsobrownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy.Theystandontheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.

Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Shelikeseatingbambooverymuch.Sheiskingofshy.Sheisveryinterestingandlovely.

Thereisasign,saying“Don’tfeedtheanimals.”Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforthem.21.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetigersandlions?A.They’refriendly. B.Theyareinteresting.

C.They’relazy. D.Theyarescary.23.Whatdoelephantseat?A.Meatandgrass. B.Cakesandbananas.

C.Grassandbananas. D.Meat,grassandbananas.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feed”mean?A.追趕 B.給……喂食 C.保護(hù) D.關(guān)心25.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.

B.Thebearsareallslowandclumsy.

C.Linglingisveryinterestingandlovely.

D.Linglinglikeseatingbananasverymuch.BSomeanimalssleepinwinterbecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled"hibernation".

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsmuchfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirheartsbeatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreatheslowly.Theyfindaplaceoutofdanger.Theirbodyfatkeepsthemalive(活著的)andwarm.

Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthick(厚的)ontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.26.Someanimalshibernateinwinterbecause______.A.theyfeelcoldB.itisn'teasyforthemtofindsomethingtoeat

C.theyareweakD.bothAandB27.Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds______.A.thesunshine B.wintersleep C.food D.water28.Hibernatinganimalsdon'thavetoeatmuchbecause______keepsthemaliveandwarm.A.thesunshine B.theirbodyfat C.badweather D.theirhearts29.Someanimalsmay______whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.eatsomefood B.wakeupatonce

C.quicklygobacktosleep D.lookforfood30.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"means"______"inChinese.A.冬眠 B.壘窩 C.繁殖 D.遷徙四、詞語運(yùn)用（本大題共1小題，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplelikepandas

(31)

lot.Theyareverycute.Mostof

(32)

(they)liveinSichuan,thesouthwestChina.Theyhavewhitehair,buttheirlegs,earsandeyes

(33)

(be)black.Pandasareusuallyheavy,

(34)

theyareverygoodat

(35)

(climb)trees.Pandas'favoritefoodisbambooleaves.

(36)

takesthemmuchtimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theyliketorelax.Theyusuallyrelax

(37)

tenhourseveryday.Nowwild(野生的)pandasare

(38)

greatdangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomany

(39)

(tree)andpandascan'tfindenoughfood

(40)

(eat).五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15分）假如你是李明，你的英國朋友Bill向你分享了他最喜歡的寵物，他也想了解一下你的寵物。請你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容，給Bill回一封電子郵件。提示：(1)Whatisyourpet?(2)Whydoyoulikeitbest?要求：(1)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；(3)文章不得出現(xiàn)任何你的真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；(4)詞數(shù)：80詞左右。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。）DearBill,

I'mhappytoknowthatyouhaveapetdog.He'ssocute!Nowletmetellyouaboutmypet._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練初中英語人教版七年級下學(xué)期基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)訓(xùn)練（解析版）詞匯和語法基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共25小題，共25分）1.A

shark

is

a

dangerous______

（動物）

that

lives

in

the

sea．【答案】animal【解析】考查名詞animal。句意：鯊魚是一種生活在海里的危險動物。動物，animal，名詞。a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填animal。

2.He

felt

too______（懶惰）to

get

out

of

the

bed．【答案】lazy【解析】考查形容詞lazy。句意：他感覺到太懶而不起床。lazy：懶惰的。形容詞作表語；too…to…太……而不能……。故填lazy。

3.My

grandfather

is

a

very______（和藹的）

old

man．【答案】kind【解析】考查形容詞kind。句意：我爺爺是一個非常和藹的老人?？疾樾稳菰~，在句中作定語。和藹的kind。故填kind。

4.Ap________feedsonbamboo.ItonlylivesinChina.【答案】panda【解析】考查名詞panda。句意：熊貓以竹子為食。它只生活在中國。熊貓panda，A修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填panda。

5.-Where

are

you

going

to

travel

this

summer

vacation？

-This

summer

vacation

I

will

travel

to______

（澳大利亞）．It

is

a

beautiful

country．【答案】Australia【解析】考查名詞Australia。句意：--今年暑假你打算去哪里旅行？--這個暑假我要去澳大利亞旅行，這是一個美麗的國家。Australia，名詞，澳大利亞。故填A(yù)ustralia。

6.In

the

z______，you

can

see

many

kinds

of

animals．【答案】zoo【解析】考查名詞zoo。句意：你能看見很多種類的動物。應(yīng)該在動物園。故填zoo。7.Qingtuan

is

a

traditional

Qingming

snack

for

people

living______（南方）

of

the

YangtzeRiver．【答案】south【解析】考查名詞south。句意：青團(tuán)是長江以南的人們吃的一種傳統(tǒng)的清明節(jié)食品。這里的of是名詞所有格，表示長江的南邊，故用名詞south。故填south。8.The______

（老虎）

are

very

dangerous，please

be

careful．【答案】tigers【解析】考查名詞tiger及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意：老虎非常危險，請小心。句子中be動詞使用的是are，所以前面的主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)形式，tiger，名詞，老虎，復(fù)數(shù)是tigers。故填tigers。9.Dolphins

can

play

with

balls．They

are

very

s______．【答案】smart【解析】考查形容詞smart。結(jié)合語境"海豚可以玩球，它們很___．"。及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"聰明的"，系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填smart。10.Asavolunteer,it’sthesixthtimeforhimtohelpthekidsin

(非洲).【答案】Africa【解析】考查名詞Africa。句意：作為一名志愿者，這是他第六次在非洲幫助孩子們。Africa非洲，專有名詞。故填A(yù)frica。11.Look!The______（大象）

is

so

big

and

strong．【答案】elephant【解析】考查名詞elephant。句意：看，那頭大象又大又強(qiáng)壯。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的is判斷填名詞單數(shù)形式，"大象"的英文是elephant。故填elephant。

12.My

aunt

has

two

cats

as

her______（寵物）．【答案】pets【解析】考查名詞pet及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我姑姑養(yǎng)了兩只貓當(dāng)寵物。可知這里twocats是復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面的名詞也應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，pet，名詞，寵物。故填pets。13.The

dog

has

two______（美麗）eyes．【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容詞beautiful。句意：這只狗有兩只美麗的眼睛。根據(jù)漢語提示以及英語句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：美麗的，形容詞，修飾名詞eyes。英語表達(dá)是beautiful。故填beautiful。14.This

kind

of

animal

usually______（睡覺）

all

day．【答案】sleeps【解析】考查動詞sleep及其第三人稱單數(shù)形式。句意：這種動物通常整天都在睡覺。根據(jù)usually，可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時。句子的主語是This

kind

of

這里是單數(shù)，所以后面的謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。sleep，睡覺，動詞，第三人稱單數(shù)形式是sleeps。故填sleeps。

15.Kittyisa______________(可愛的)girl.Wealllikeher.【答案】cute【解析】考查形容詞cute。句意：Kitty是一個可愛的女孩。我們都喜歡她。可愛的cute，是形容詞。故填cute。16.The

pandas

in

China

are

in

greatd______．【答案】danger【解析】考查名詞danger。句意：在中國大熊貓?zhí)幵诰薮蟮腳_之中。及首字母提示，可知，ingreatdanger處于極大危險中，固定搭配。故填danger。17.We

must______（救助）

the

animals

in

danger．【答案】save【解析】考查動詞save。句意：我們必須拯救瀕臨滅絕的動物。must+動詞原形．save，救助，動詞。故填save。18.Whatdothefiveredstarsonournational________(旗)standfor?【答案】flag【解析】考查名詞flag。句意：我們國旗上的五顆紅星代表什么？根據(jù)句意和所給提示可知，這里要用flag旗幟，可數(shù)名詞，由句意和空格前ournational可知，這里要用單數(shù)。故填flag。

19.I

f______

to

turn

off

the

light

when

I

left

the

house．【答案】forgot【解析】考查動詞forget及其過去式。句意：我離開家時忘記關(guān)燈了。根據(jù)后面的left判斷句子表述的是過去的事情，所以填動詞"忘記"的過去式。故填forgot。20.Manypeoplelikegiraffesbecausetheyare__________(友好的).【答案】friendly【解析】考查形容詞friendly。句意：許多人喜歡長頸鹿，因為它們很友好。友好的friendly。故填friendly。

21.The

girl

is

too______

（害羞的）to

speak

in

class．【答案】shy【解析】考查形容詞shy。句意：這個女孩太害羞，不敢在課堂上講話。放在is后面用形容詞形式，shy，形容詞，害羞的。故填shy。22.The

traffic

accident______（殺死）five

people

yesterday．【答案】killed【解析】考查動詞kill及其一般過去時態(tài)。句意：昨天這場交通事故造成五人死亡。yesterday用于一般過去時，kill，動詞，殺死。故填killed。23.There

is

some______（水）

in

the

cup．【答案】water【解析】考查名詞water。句意：在杯子里有一些水。water，水，不可數(shù)名詞。故填water。24.It'sLucy'sbirthdaypartynow,andsheis

(切)upthebirthdaycake.【答案】cutting【解析】考查動詞cut及其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在是露西的生日派對，她在切生日蛋糕。根據(jù)中文提示詞和上半句now可以推出是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填cutting。

25.Wecanseemonkeys,______________(獅子),tigersandelephantsinthezoo.【答案】lions【解析】考查名詞lion及其復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在動物園里，我們能看到猴子、獅子、老虎和大象。獅子，可數(shù)名詞，lion；根據(jù)句中的“monkeys、tigersandelephantslions”可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，lions。故填lions。

二、單句語法填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）26.Lionsarethekingsintheanimalworldandtheyarevery

(danger).【答案】dangerous【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：獅子是動物世界的大王，它們是非常危險的。dangerous形容詞，危險的。故填dangerous。

27.The

(lazy)apersonis,themorethingshehastodotomorrow.【答案】lazier【解析】考查比較級。句意：一個人越懶惰，他明天就會有越多的事情要做。本句是the+比較級,the+比較級，越......越......，lazy懶惰的，形容詞，比較級是lazier。故填lazier。

28.Therearemany______

(beauty)

buildings,bridgesandpondsintheYuGarden.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：豫園有許多美麗的建筑物、橋梁和池塘。beauty美麗，名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語修飾buildings,bridgesandponds。故填beautiful。

29.The

baby

is______（sleep）

in

bed

now．【答案】sleeping【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。句意：這個嬰兒現(xiàn)在正在床上睡覺。根據(jù)時間狀語now，因此可知謂語動詞的動作正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時來填空。結(jié)合給出的英語提示，因此可知這句話的意思是"這個嬰兒現(xiàn)在正在床上睡覺。故填sleeping。

30.-Do

you

like

the

panda？

-Yes,

it's

one

of

my

favourite______（animal)．【答案】animals【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：—你喜歡熊貓嗎？—是的。它是我最喜歡的動物之一。oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填animals。

31.You

can

see

many______

（kind）

of

animals

in

the

zoo．【答案】kinds【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在動物園里你可以看到許多種動物。這里many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填kinds。32.It's

difficult

to

be

______(friend)

with

everyone.【答案】friendly【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：很難對每個人都友好。本空用形容詞做表語，根據(jù)句意，friendly友好的，符合語境。故填friendly。

33.Mymotherisnearly80andshe’sstartingtogetabit_________(forget)【答案】forgetful【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：我媽媽快80歲了，她開始有點(diǎn)健忘了。forgetful健忘的，易忘的。故填forgetful。

34.—HaveyouseenMrs.Smith?

—Yes,she______

(water)

theflowersinthegarden.Thisway,please.【答案】iswatering【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。句意：—你看見過Smith太太了嗎？—是的，她正在花園里澆花。請走這邊。首先根據(jù)Thisway,please可以判斷出她正在花園里澆花，所以此處應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞；主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用is加上water的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填iswatering。

35.We

should

tell

hunters______

（not

kill）

tigers．【答案】nottokill【解析】考查搭配動詞不定式。句意：我們應(yīng)該告訴獵人不要?dú)⒗匣?。tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事。不定式to后填動詞原形kill殺。故填nottokill?；A(chǔ)綜合訓(xùn)練一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10分）1.—______doesyourcousinusuallygotoworkonfoot?

—Hesaysit'sgoodforhishealth.A.Where B.When C.Why D.How【答案】C【解析】考查疑問詞辨析。句意：—你表哥為什么經(jīng)常步行去上班？—他說這對他的健康有好處。A.Where哪里；B.When何時；C.Why為什么；D.How怎樣。根據(jù)回答Hesaysit'sgoodforhishealth可知，此處用特殊疑問詞why。故選C。

2.—Arethelionsingreatdanger?

—______.Wemustsavethem.A.Yes,you'reright B.That'sOK

C.You'rewelcome D.That'sallright【答案】A【解析】考查日常交際用語。句意：—獅子正處于巨大的危險之中嗎？—是的，我們必須拯救它們。A.Yes,you'reright是的，你說得對；B.That'sOK好的；C.You'rewelcome不客氣；D.That'sallright沒關(guān)系。故選A。

3.—Whatdoyouthinkoftigers,Tony?

—Ithinktheyarevery______.AndI'mafraidofthem.A.smart B.scary C.beautiful D.shy【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：—你認(rèn)為老虎怎么樣，Tony?—我認(rèn)為它們非?？膳?，我害怕它們。A.聰明的，B.可怕的，C.美麗的，D.害羞的。故選B。

4.Let'sgotothe______thisafternoon.Acutepandaisthere.A.zoo B.store C.club D.library【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意：今天下午我們一起去動物園吧，那里有可愛的熊貓。A.zoo動物園；B.store商店；C.club俱樂部；D.library圖書館。根據(jù)后句的熊貓可知此處應(yīng)該填動物園，故選A。

5.TheWWFisworkinghard

theanimalsindanger.A.save B.tosave C.saves D.saved【答案】B【解析】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：世界自然基金會正在努力拯救處于危險中的動物。“努力工作”是為了拯救處于危險中的動物，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選B。

6.Thetreeinfrontofmyhouseblocks(擋住)thesunshineandIwantto______it______.A.cut;down B.cut;through C.cut;in D.cut;up【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我屋前的那棵樹擋住了陽光，我想把它砍倒。cutdown砍倒；cutthrough刺穿，抄近路走過；cutin插嘴，超車；cutup切碎，抨擊。結(jié)合前面所述的Thetreeinfrontofmyhouseblocks(擋住)thesunshine可知，此處是說要把樹砍倒。故選A。

7.It?sverykind________you________methenicepostcards.A.to;sending B.of;tosend C.to;tosend D.of;sending【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：寄給我這些漂亮的明信片你真是太好了。Itis+形容詞+ofsb.+todosth.意為“某人做某事真/太怎么樣”，用介詞of，形容詞是對做這件事的人的評價，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人具備的素質(zhì)，如性格，品質(zhì)之類。故選B。

8.TheideaoftheBeltandRoad______China,butitbelongsto(屬于)theworld.A.comesfrom B.comesout C.comesup D.comesback【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“一帶一路”的思想來源于中國，但是它屬于世界。A.comesfrom來自；B.comesout出版；C.comesup走到跟前；D.comesback回來，記起。根據(jù)語境，故選A。9.Manypeoplekillelephantsfortheirivory,sotheyare______.A.indanger B.outofdanger C.atdanger D.fordanger【答案】A【解析】考查固定短語。句意：許多人為了象牙而獵殺大象，因此大象處于危險之中。A.處在危險中；B.脫離危險；C.（鐵路信號）示意危險，指在危險的位置上；D.搭配不正確，A符合題意。故選A。

10.Frank

is

______．He

doesn't

do

any

work．A.busy B.friendly C.lazy D.smart【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：弗蘭克是懶惰的，他沒有做任何工作。busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；lazy懶惰的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)題干Hedoesn'tdoanywork。他沒有做任何工作．可知應(yīng)是說弗蘭克是懶惰的。故選C。二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10分）Whatdoyouusuallydo

(11)

weekends?Forme,Iliketoseedifferent

(12)

animalsinthezoo.Oneofmyfriends,Elsa,worksthere.Sheworksveryhardeveryday.Inthemorning,she

(13)

makebreakfastfortheanimals.Differentanimalseatdifferent

(14)

atdifferenttime.Tigersandlionseatmeat.They'retooscary.

(15)

shemustn'tkeepthedooropenwhengivingthemfood.Elephantseatfruit,like

(16)

.They'recuteandsmart.Elsausuallywalksalittle

(17)

becausetheymaykick（踢）herwiththeir

(18)

.Koalasare

(19)

interestingandcute,butthey'revery

(20)

.Theygetupverylateandalwaysarrivelateforbreakfast.11.A.in B.with C.on D.of【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意為：周末你通常做什么？onweekends為固定短語，意為“在周末”。故選C項。12.A.kind B.kindof C.kinds D.kindsof【答案】D【解析】考查同義詞辨析。differentkindsof意為“不同種類的”，是固定短語。故選D項。13.A.can B.hasto C.may D.might【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意為：早晨，她必須給動物們做早飯。can意為“能；會”；haveto意為“必須；不得不”；may意為“可能”；might意為“也許”。故選B項。14.A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.water【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。由后文說的老虎和獅子吃肉，大象吃水果可知，此處指不同的食物。故選A項。15.A.Because B.Or C.So D.But【答案】C【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)“They?retooscary.”可知，老虎和獅子很嚇人，所以給它們喂食時絕對不能開著門。故選C項。16.A.bananas B.eggs C.carrots D.milk【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意為：大象吃水果，比如香蕉。故選A項。17.A.near B.far C.quickly D.early【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)theymaykickher可知，它們可能會踢她，所以要走遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。故選B項。18.A.noses B.heads C.legs D.teeth【答案】C【解析】由kick可知，此處是指用腿踢。leg意為“腿”，符合語境。故選C項。19.A.kindof B.much C.many D.alittle【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。kindof是固定短語，意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)兒”，可修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度。故選A項。20.A.clever B.beautiful C.lazy D.friendly【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“Theygetupverylateandalwaysarrivelateforbreakfast.”可知，考拉很懶。lazy意為“懶惰的”。故選C項。三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共20分）A

Inourcitythereisabigzoo.Therearemanyanimalsinit.

Therearesomescarytigersandlions.They

eatmuchmeateveryday.

Therearealsotwobigelephantsandababyone.

Childrenliketorideonthem.Theelephantsarekind.Theyeat

muchgrassandmanybananas.

Inthezootherearealsobrownbears,blackbearsandwhitebears.Theyareallslowandclumsy.Theystandontheirbacklegsandlifttheirfrontlegstoaskforfood.Theylikecakesverymuch.

Doyoulikepandas?There’sonlyoneinthezoo.HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Shelikeseatingbambooverymuch.Sheiskingofshy.Sheisveryinterestingandlovely.

Thereisasign,saying“Don’tfeedtheanimals.”Eatingtoomuchisnotgoodforthem.21.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereinthezoo?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：動物園有多少種動物？結(jié)合文章可知，一共講到了5種動物。分別是：老虎、獅子、熊、熊貓和大象。故選A。22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthetigersandlions?A.They’refriendly. B.Theyareinteresting.

C.They’relazy. D.Theyarescary.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Therearesomescarytigersandlions.可知，作者認(rèn)為老虎和獅子很嚇人。故選D。23.Whatdoelephantseat?A.Meatandgrass. B.Cakesandbananas.

C.Grassandbananas. D.Meat,grassandbananas.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段Theelephantsareveryfriendlyandkind.Theyeatmuchgrass(草)andbananas.可知，大象吃草和香蕉。故選C。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feed”mean?A.追趕 B.給……喂食 C.保護(hù) D.關(guān)心【答案】B【解析】詞義猜測題。結(jié)合語境，動物園里有個標(biāo)志牌：“不要喂養(yǎng)動物?！惫蔲eed是“喂養(yǎng)”的意思。故選B。25.WhichsentenceisNOTtrue?A.Theelephantsareverykindandfriendly.

B.Thebearsareallslowandclumsy.

C.Linglingisveryinterestingandlovely.

D.Linglinglikeseatingbananasverymuch.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由HernameisLingling.Sheisverycute.Shelikeseatingbamboosverymuch.可知，玲玲非常喜歡吃竹子，而不是香蕉。故D描述錯誤。故選D。BSomeanimalssleepinwinterbecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.Theycansleepforalongtime.Thiskindofwintersleepiscalled"hibernation".

Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsmuchfood.Hibernatinganimalsdonotneedtoeatmuchbecausetheyarenotmovingabout.Theirheartsbeatveryslowlyandtheyalsobreatheslowly.Theyfindaplaceoutofdanger.Theirbodyfatkeepsthemalive(活著的)andwarm.

Someanimals,suchasbears,maywakeupfromtheirhibernationonwarmwinterdaysandthenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthick(厚的)ontheground.Whentheweatherbecomeswarmerinspring,theanimalsstarttowakeupandlookforfood.26.Someanimalshibernateinwinterbecause______.A.theyfeelcoldB.itisn'teasyforthemtofindsomethingtoeat

C.theyareweakD.bothAandB【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Someanimalssleepinwinterbecausetheweathercanbeverycoldanditisdifficultforthemtofindfood.可知，有些動物在冬天睡覺，因為天氣會很冷，它們很難找到食物。所以A項和B項都正確。故選D。27.Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneeds______.A.thesunshine B.wintersleep C.food D.water【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ifananimalmovesaboutalot,itneedsmuchfood.可知，如果一個動物經(jīng)常移動，它會需要很多食物。故選C。28.Hibernatinganimalsdon'thavetoeatmuchbecause______keepsthemaliveandwarm.A.thesunshine B.theirbodyfat C.badweather D.theirhearts【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theirbodyfatkeepsthemaliveandwarm.可知，動物的脂肪讓它們維持生命和溫暖。故選B。29.Someanimalsmay______whentheyfindthesnowisstillthickontheground.A.eatsomefood B.wakeupatonce

C.quicklygobacktosleep D.lookforfood【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段thenquicklygobacktosleepagainwhentheyseethesnowisstillthick(厚的)ontheground.可知，當(dāng)動物看到地上的雪還是很厚的時候，很快又回去睡覺了。故選C。30.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"means"______"inChinese.A.冬眠 B.壘窩 C.繁殖 D.遷徙【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，有些動物會在冬天睡覺，因為天氣會很冷，它們很難找到食物。它們可以睡很長時間。這種冬眠被稱為“hibernation”。結(jié)合常識可知，劃線單詞的意思是“冬眠”。故選A。四、詞語運(yùn)用（本大題共1小題，共10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manypeoplelikepandas

(31)

lot.Theyareverycute.Mostof

(32)

(they)liveinSichuan,thesouthwestChina.Theyhavewhitehair,buttheirlegs,earsandeyes

(33)

(be)black.Pandasareusuallyheavy,

(34)

theyareverygoodat

(35)

(climb)trees.Pandas'favoritefoodisbambooleaves.

(36)

takesthemmuchtimetohavefoodeveryday.Whenpandasarefull,theyliketorelax.Theyusuallyrelax

(37)

tenhourseveryday.Nowwild(野生的)pandasare

(38)

greatdangerbecausepeoplecutdowntooman