期中模擬預測題01-七年級英語下學期期中考點大串講(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

2022-2023學年七年級英語下學期期中模擬預測題01說明:1.全卷滿分為100分,考試用時為90分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦毡乇３执痤}卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．—Canyouplay________guitar?—Sure.It’sapieceofcakeforme.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．/2．________theafternoonofJune2nd，manyforeignersarrived________Shanghai.A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；in3．—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themore B．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetter D．Themore;theless4．Hisjokeis________tomakeusall________.A．enoughfunny;laugh B．funnyenough;laughC．enoughfunny;tolaugh D．funnyenough;tolaugh5.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.A.twohundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.twohundredof6.—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,itme100yuan.cost B.spend C.paid D.took7.—isitfromtheschooltothepostoffice?—It’sabouttenwalk.A.Howfar;minutes’ B.Howfar;minutesC.Howlong;minutes D.Howlong;minutes’8．IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you_____hecangoonwithme.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;also9．—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—Yes.Thebusstartedtomove________Igotonit.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sif C．though D．before10．—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________．A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat完形填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis____11____yearsold.Today,hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Thenhehas____12____withhisgrandparents.Afterthathegoestobuysomethingsforhisgrandpa____13____itishisgrandpa’sbirthday.It’shis___14____68thbirthday.Simon____15____CDsaboutBeijingOpera（京?。ゝorhisgrandpa.Hethinkshisgrandpamustlike___16____verymuch.Theyare____17____goodprices-only€10.Heseesaredsweater.It___18____verygood.He____19____it.Afterthathegoeshome.Simon’sfatherhasasisterandabrother.Hisauntand____20_____cometohisgrandparents’party.Hisauntbuys_____21_____sportshoesforhisgrandpa.Sheknowsherfatherlikes_____22_____.Hisunclebuysabigcakeforhisgrandpa.Simonandhisfathersaytohisgrandpa,“_____23_____

toyou.”Hisgrandpaisvery____24_____andsays,“Thanks.”Thentheyhavethebirthdaydinner.Intheevening,SimonwatchesTV_____25_____hisgrandparents.Heisveryhappy,becausehisgrandparentslikethebirthdayparty.11．A．three B．thirteen C．thirty-two D．fifty12．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．day13．A．then B．but C．so D．because14．A．grandma’s B．mother’s C．grandpa’s D．father’s15．A．buys B．sells C．loses D．a(chǎn)sks16．A．it B．they C．them D．this17．A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t18．A．sees B．watches C．looks D．meets19．A．takes B．has C．eats D．finishes20．A．daughter B．uncle C．sister D．brother21．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)set C．a(chǎn)setof D．a(chǎn)pairof22．A．food B．a(chǎn)rt C．sports D．computers23．A．GoodmorningB．GoodafternoonC．Happybirthday D．HappyTeacher’sDay24．A．happy B．busy C．free D．cool25．A．a(chǎn)nd B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．Of三、閱讀理解（本大題有20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ASometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimprove(改善)ourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluence(影響)ourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents(交通事故)!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocial(社交的)groups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.26．Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou________.A．eatbreakfasteverymorning B．haveagoodsleep C．takeawalkeveryday D．joinasocialgroup27．Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A．inviteyourfriendtoameal B．makesomethingwithyourfriendsC．becomeamemberofasocialgroup D．haveahobby28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B．Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C．Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthymind.D．Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.29．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．studentsatschool B．peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC．studentswhoneverhavebreakfast D．peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth30．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaystoImproveYourHealth. B．ReasonsforKeepingHealthy.C．GoodEatingHabits. D．BreakfastandExercise.BDoyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhite:Yeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreen:No,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHard:Yes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Iplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.31．Mary________withherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomework C．playssoccer D．haslunch32．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.33．Alangoestobedabout________.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:0034．Whydoesn’tHeleneatice-cream?A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit. B．Becauseit’snothealthy.C．Becauseitdoesn’ttastegood. D．Becauseherparentsdon’tlethereatit.35．Helenrunswithher________inthemorning.A．mother B．friend C．brother D．FatherCInEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.Cars,busesandbikesallmoveontheleftsideoftheroad.ButthetraffickeepsontherightinChina.SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumuststopandlookbothways.Lookrightandlookleftandlookrightagain.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisverydangerous(危險的).WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysremember(記住)thetrafficmovesontheleft.Ifyoudon’thavealookfirst,youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.36．WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustremember(記住)that_____.A．you’dbettergobybusB．thestreetsareverybusyC．thetrafficgoesontheleftD．therearemanycarsontheroad37．Whenthetrafficlightsare_____,thetrafficmuststop.A．red B．yellow C．green D．wedon’tknow38．WhenyougobybusinEngland,youmustbecarefulbecause_____.A．youmaygothewrongwayB．therearebigbuseswithtwofloorsC．therearetoomanybusesD．therearenotanytrafficlights39．Somepeoplelikesittingonthesecondfloorofabigbusbecause______.A．itisnotdangerousB．theycanhaveagoodlookatthecityC．itcanmakeroadssafeD．therearenootherpeople40．Thebesttitle(標題)forthispassage(短文)is_____.A．BusesinEngland B．TrafficinEnglandC．DrivinginEngland D．TrafficlightsinEnglandDChildren’splayarearulesNosmoking(吸煙).Nofoodordrinks.Noglassware(玻璃制品).Noshoesintheplayarea,butwearsocksatthetime.*****************************************************************************Trainmuseum(博物館)rulesChildrenmustbewiththeirgrouporparentsNorunningNosmokingDonotgetontoanytrains.*****************************************************************************PoolrulesNoanimalsinthepoolarea.NofoodordrinksinthepoolPleasetakeashower(洗淋浴)beforegettingintothepool.Noglasswareinthepool.*****************************************************************************41．Whatmustchildrenwearintheplayarea?A．Shoes. B．Socks. C．Gloves. D．Glasses.42．Whatcanpeopleprobably(很可能)dointhetrainmuseum?A．Smoke. B．Run. C．Takephotos. D．Getonthetrains.43．Whatmustpeopledobeforegettingintothepool?A．Eatsomething. B．Takeashower.C．Takeofftheirclothes. D．Brushtheirteeth.44．Howmanyrulesabouttheplayareaandthepoolarethesame?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.45．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Therearefiverulesintheplayarea.B．Thetrainmuseumisn’tforchildren.C．Peoplecan’tsmokeintheplayarea.D．Peoplecantaketheirdogstothepool.任務型閱讀（本題有5題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentways.It’snotdifficultforthestudentsinthecitytogotoschool.Joyalwaysridesherbiketoschool.It’sfourmilesfromherhometoschoolandittakesheraboutfifteenminutes.Joylikesridingtoschool.Shesaysitisgoodforherhealth.MaryandSusanusuallygotoschoolbybus.Theyliketalkingwiththeirfriendsonthebus.It’sabouttenminutes’busridetoschool.Paul’shomeisnearschool.It’sabout500meters.Heusuallywalkstoschool.Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutes.46題完成句子；47、48題做簡略回答；49題找出并寫下文章的主題句；50題將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。46．IttakesJoyaboutfifteenminutestogotoschool__________________________________________.47．WhatdoMaryandSusanliketodoonthebus?__________________________________________48．HowfarisitfromPaul’shometoschool?__________________________________________49．__________________________________________50．__________________________________________五、詞語運用（每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給的漢語意思,寫出適當單詞,補全下列句子。51．Iwantto________(加入)theEnglishclubbecauseIlikeEnglishverymuch.52．Mr.Brownisveryhealthybecausehe________(鍛煉)everyday.53．Mikeistalentedinchess,andIguesshewillwinthechess_________(比賽).54．Hisfatherisvery________（嚴格的）withhim.55．Thestay-at-homechildren______(思念)theirparentsverymuch.B.根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。56．NieErisagreatChinese_________(music).57．Myfatherwantstobuytwo_____________(brush).58．Danieldoessportseveryday.Hecanswimas

_________(fast)ashisbrother.59．He__________(have)totalktohisteacher.60．Don'tforget________thewindows.(close)61.書面表達（本題15分））假如現(xiàn)在是晚上七點半，請你根據(jù)Tom提供的信息，寫一篇短文描述Tom一家人此刻的活動情況，六十詞左右。FatherReadabookMotherCleantheroomGrandfatherWatchTVTomDohishomeworkNancyPlaywiththecat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023學年七年級英語下學期期中模擬預測題01說明:1.全卷滿分為100分,考試用時為90分鐘。答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應該號碼的標號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生務必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1．—Canyouplay________guitar?—Sure.It’sapieceofcakeforme.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．the D．/2．________theafternoonofJune2nd，manyforeignersarrived________Shanghai.A．In；at B．On；to C．In；in D．On；in3．—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—________youspeak,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．Theless;themore B．Themore;thebetterC．Theless;thebetter D．Themore;theless4．Hisjokeis________tomakeusall________.A．enoughfunny;laugh B．funnyenough;laughC．enoughfunny;tolaugh D．funnyenough;tolaugh5.Ittookpeoplethreemonthstobuildthisgreatbuilding.A.twohundreds B.hundredof C.hundredsof D.twohundredof6.—Howmuchisyourcoat?—Oh,itme100yuan.cost B.spend C.paid D.took7.—isitfromtheschooltothepostoffice?—It’sabouttenwalk.A.Howfar;minutes’ B.Howfar;minutesC.Howlong;minutes D.Howlong;minutes’8．IhaveonlytwoticketsforTFBoys’concert.______you_____hecangoonwithme.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and D．Notonly;also9．—Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?—Yes.Thebusstartedtomove________Igotonit.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)sif C．though D．before10．—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—________．A．Itdoesn’tmatterB．ThankyouC．SorrytohearthatD．Soundsgreat【答案】1.C【詳解】試題分析：句意:-你會彈吉他嗎？-當然了。對我來說這只是小菜一碟。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指一個…；the表示特指，是定冠詞。這里playtheguitar是一個固定的短語，在表示樂器的名詞前必須用定冠詞。故選C?？键c：考查冠詞?！敬鸢浮?.D【詳解】試題分析：句意為：六月二日下午，許多外國人到達上海。在英語中，在具體某一天時間前應用介詞on。此外，arrive是不及物動詞，到達某地，需要接at或in。arriveat是指到達的地方范圍比較小，比如station,cinema,park等小地方；arrivein是指到達的地方范圍比較大，比如Beijing等大地方。根據(jù)語境可知應選D?！敬鸢浮?．B【詳解】句意：——你怎樣提高你的英語？——你說的越多，你的英語將會更好?？疾閠he+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)。the+比較級表示“越……就越……”；more表示更多，less表示更少，better更好。想要提高英語，應是說得越多，英語提高越好。故選B。【答案】4．B【詳解】句意：他的笑話十分搞笑，使我們大家都笑了起來?？疾楦痹~和非謂語動詞的用法。enough在這里用作副詞，意為“足夠地”，可修飾形容詞或副詞，要放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，故第一個空用funnyenough；使役動詞make后跟省略to的動詞不定式，在句中作賓語補足語，即makesb.dosth.，意為“讓某人做某事”，故第二個空用laugh。故選B?！敬鸢浮?.C句意：建造這座偉大的建筑花費了數(shù)百人三個月的時間。hundred，thousand和million等和具體數(shù)字連用，不加s，是具體數(shù)字。hundred，thousand和million后加s和of，表示數(shù)百、數(shù)千、數(shù)百萬，是模糊數(shù)字。故選C?！敬鸢浮?.A考查動詞辨析。cost的主語通常是事或物；pay的主語只能是人；spend的主語也只能是人;take的主語可以是事或物(包括形式主語it)，也可以是人。故A。【答案】7.A考查疑問詞與所有格。由答語“十分鐘的路程”可知問句詢問距離，howfar意為“多遠”，howlong意為“多久；多長”，以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞所有格加“’”。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．A【詳解】句意：不幸的是，我坐在桌子旁，旁邊都是抽煙的人?？疾椴欢ù~。either(兩者中)任意一個；both(兩者)都；other其他的；all(三者或三者以上)全部。根據(jù)“Unfortunately”可知，桌子兩邊都是吸煙者，排除C、D項；再根據(jù)“side”是單數(shù)形式，要用either。故選A?！敬鸢浮?．C【詳解】句意：暴風雨來臨時，他們正在操場上踢足球?？疾闀r間狀語從句。assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；when當……時，表示主句的動作和從句的動作同時或先后發(fā)生，when引導的從句謂語動詞是短暫性或延續(xù)性動詞；while與……同時，表示兩個動作同時進行，while引導的從句，謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)題干從句“thestormcame.”可知謂語動詞是短暫性動詞，結(jié)合句意，所以用when。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0.D【詳解】考查日常交際用語。這里是提建議Whynotdo…?為什么不做某事，句型的肯定回答有：Great!／Goodidea!／Soundsgreat!等；否定回答有：I’dlike／loveto，but…等。故答案選D。A“沒關系”；B“謝謝你”；C“很遺憾聽到那件事”；D“聽起來好極了”；故選D。完形填空（本大題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis____11____yearsold.Today,hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.Thenhehas____12____withhisgrandparents.Afterthathegoestobuysomethingsforhisgrandpa____13____itishisgrandpa’sbirthday.It’shis___14____68thbirthday.Simon____15____CDsaboutBeijingOpera（京劇）forhisgrandpa.Hethinkshisgrandpamustlike___16____verymuch.Theyare____17____goodprices-only€10.Heseesaredsweater.It___18____verygood.He____19____it.Afterthathegoeshome.Simon’sfatherhasasisterandabrother.Hisauntand____20_____cometohisgrandparents’party.Hisauntbuys_____21_____sportshoesforhisgrandpa.Sheknowsherfatherlikes_____22_____.Hisunclebuysabigcakeforhisgrandpa.Simonandhisfathersaytohisgrandpa,“_____23_____

toyou.”Hisgrandpaisvery____24_____andsays,“Thanks.”Thentheyhavethebirthdaydinner.Intheevening,SimonwatchesTV_____25_____hisgrandparents.Heisveryhappy,becausehisgrandparentslikethebirthdayparty.11．A．three B．thirteen C．thirty-two D．fifty12．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner D．day13．A．then B．but C．so D．because14．A．grandma’s B．mother’s C．grandpa’s D．father’s15．A．buys B．sells C．loses D．a(chǎn)sks16．A．it B．they C．them D．this17．A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t18．A．sees B．watches C．looks D．meets19．A．takes B．has C．eats D．finishes20．A．daughter B．uncle C．sister D．brother21．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)set C．a(chǎn)setof D．a(chǎn)pairof22．A．food B．a(chǎn)rt C．sports D．computers23．A．GoodmorningB．GoodafternoonC．Happybirthday D．HappyTeacher’sDay24．A．happy B．busy C．free D．cool25．A．a(chǎn)nd B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．Of【答案】11．B

12．B

13．D

14．C

15．A

16．C

17．D

1

8．C

19．A

20．B

21．D

22．C

23．C

24．A

25．B【分析】這篇短文講述的是Simon的爺爺過生日了，他去給爺爺買了禮物，還給爺爺舉辦了一個生日晚會。他的姑姑和叔叔也都來了，他們都非常開心。11．句意：他13歲了?？疾閿?shù)詞辨析及語境。three三；thirteen十三；thirty-two三十二；fifty五十。根據(jù)上句話“Simonisamiddleschoolstudent”可知，Simon是一個中學生，他的年齡應該是13歲。故選B。12．句意：然后他和他的爺爺、奶奶一起吃早飯?？疾槊~辨析及語境。lunch午飯；breakfast早飯；dinner晚飯；day白天。上句話“Today,hegetsupat7:00inthemorning.”說的是Simon早上起床，然后應該是吃早飯。故選B。13．句意：在那之后他去給爺爺買東西，因為那天是爺爺?shù)纳铡？疾檫B詞辨析及語境。then然后；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，所以；because因為。根據(jù)句意可知，空后解釋Simon給爺爺買東西的原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句。故選D。14．句意：是他爺爺?shù)?8歲生日?？疾槊~所有格及語境。grandma’s奶奶的；mother’s媽媽的；grandpa’s爺爺?shù)?；father’s爸爸的。由上句話“…itishisgrandpa’sbirthday.”可知，過生日的是Simon的爺爺。故選C。15．句意：Simon給爺爺買了京劇光盤。考查動詞辨析及語境。buys買；sells賣；loses失去，丟失；asks問，要求。根據(jù)上文“Afterthathegoestobuysomethingsforhisgrandpa”可知，Simon去給爺爺買東西，故選A。16．句意：他認為他的爺爺一定會非常喜歡它們?？疾榇~辨析及語境。it它；they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；this這，這個。根據(jù)句意可知，該空代指上句話提到的CDs，是復數(shù)名詞，且在句中作like的賓語，應用賓格形式。故選C。17．句意：它們價格很優(yōu)惠?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境。in在……里面；on在……上面；for為了，因為；at在具體時刻或地點。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是固定短語at…price，意為“以……的價格”。故選D。18．句意：它看起來非常好。考查動詞辨析及語境。sees看見；watches觀看；looks看起來；meets遇見。空后good是形容詞，這個空應填系動詞，A、B和D都是實意動詞，都可以排除。故選C。19．句意：他買下了它?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。takes帶走；買下來；has有；eats吃；finishes完成。根據(jù)文意可知，空后it代指sweater，Simon覺得毛衣看起來很不錯，所以買下來，故選A。20．句意：他的姑姑和叔叔來參加爺爺?shù)纳站蹠??？疾槊~辨析及語境。daughter女兒；uncle叔叔；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。上句話“Simon’sfatherhasasisterandabrother.”提到Simon的爸爸有一個妹妹和弟弟，也就是Simon的姑姑和叔叔，他們也都來參加生日聚會。下文“Hisunclebuysabigcakeforhisgrandpa.”也提到了Simon的叔叔。故選B。21．句意：他的姑姑給爺爺買了一雙運動鞋。考查名詞短語辨析及語境。a一個；aset一套；asetof一套……；apairof一雙……，一對……?？蘸笫莝portsshoes，應該表示為“一雙鞋”，用apairof，故選D。22．句意：她知道她爸爸喜歡運動?？疾槊~辨析及語境。food食物；art藝術；sports運動；computers電腦。根據(jù)上句話“Hisauntbuys11sportshoesforhisgrandpa.”，Simon的姑姑給他的爺爺買了一雙運動鞋，因此這里猜測出Simon的爺爺喜歡運動。故選C。23．句意：Simon和他的爸爸對爺爺說：“生日快樂！”。考查祝福語及語境。Goodmorning早上好；Goodafternoon下午好；Happybirthday生日快樂；HappyTeacher’sDay教師節(jié)快樂。根據(jù)上文“Afterthathegoestobuysomethingsforhisgrandpa3itishisgrandpa’sbirthday.”可知，今天是Simon的爺爺?shù)纳?，所以他們應祝福爺爺生日快樂。故選C。24．句意：他的爺爺非常開心，說“謝謝。”考查形容詞辨析及語境。happy開心的；busy忙碌的；free自由的，空閑的；cool涼爽的，酷的。根據(jù)文意可知，Simon和家人一起慶祝爺爺?shù)纳?，他們祝福爺爺生日快樂，所以爺爺非常的開心。故選A。25．句意：晚上，Simon和他的爺爺、奶奶一起看電視?？疾榻樵~辨析及語境。and和，連詞；with和……一起；after在……之后；of……的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“和……一起”，放在句末，應用with。故選B。三、閱讀理解（本大題有20小題，每小題2分，共40分）ASometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimprove(改善)ourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.Eatbreakfasteverymorning.Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbecometoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.Getenoughsleep.Poorsleepcaninfluence(影響)ourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents(交通事故)!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!Takeawalkeveryday.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You’dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.Onceyoutry,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.Joinsocial(社交的)groups.Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!Haveahobby.Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxandrest.Hobbiesbringusjoyaswell.26．Youmayhaveagoodmemoryandlearnbetterifyou________.A．eatbreakfasteverymorning B．haveagoodsleep C．takeawalkeveryday D．joinasocialgroup27．Ifyouneedhelpandwanttohelpothers,you’dbetter________.A．inviteyourfriendtoameal B．makesomethingwithyourfriendsC．becomeamemberofasocialgroup D．haveahobby28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifyouhavebreakfasteverymorning,you’llbefat.B．Allthetrafficaccidentsarecausedbypoorsleep.C．Tojoinasocialgrouphelpsyouhaveahealthymind.D．Havingahobbyisthebestwaytorelax.29．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor________.A．studentsatschool B．peoplewhodon’tlikerunningC．studentswhoneverhavebreakfast D．peoplewhowanttoimprovehealth30．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaystoImproveYourHealth. B．ReasonsforKeepingHealthy.C．GoodEatingHabits. D．BreakfastandExercise.【答案】B

C

C

D

A【解析】本文主要介紹如何改善我們的身體狀況并提出了五條改善健康狀況的習慣。一、每天吃早飯；二、有足夠的睡眠；三、每天散步；四、參加社會組織；五、培養(yǎng)一種愛好。有了這幾條建議，我們就能保持一個健康的體魄。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Poorsleepcaninfluence(影響)ourmemoryandlearning.”可知，睡眠不佳可能會影響我們的記憶和學習，所以你要想有一個良好的記憶，更好的學習成績，就必須有良好的睡眠。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepeopleinthegroupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.”可知，你如果需要幫助或者幫助別人，就可以參加社會組織。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.Anactivemindisahealthymind!”可知，加入社會組織可以讓你擁有一個健康的大腦。故選C。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimprove(改善)ourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.”可知，這篇短文主要是寫給那些想改善自己健康狀況的人的。故選D。30．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimprove(改善)ourhealth.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.”可知，短文主要介紹了如何改善我們的身體狀況，并且提出了五條改善健康狀況的習慣。故選A。BDoyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhite:Yeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.EverydayIgetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreen:No,Idon’t.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock.HelenHard:Yes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthyfood.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy.EverydayIgetupatsixo’clockandgotobedateightthirty.Iplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning.SoI’mveryhealthy.31．Mary________withherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．doesherhomework C．playssoccer D．haslunch32．WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.33．Alangoestobedabout________.A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:0034．Whydoesn’tHeleneatice-cream?A．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeit. B．Becauseit’snothealthy.C．Becauseitdoesn’ttastegood. D．Becauseherparentsdon’tlethereatit.35．Helenrunswithher________inthemorning.A．mother B．friend C．brother D．Father【答案】31-35C

A

CB．D【解析】本文介紹了瑪麗，艾倫和海倫三個人的健康和不健康的習慣。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndeverydayIplaysoccerfortwohourswithmyfriends”可知，瑪麗每天跟她的朋友踢兩個小時的足球。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers”可知，艾倫中午吃漢堡包。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno’clock”可知，艾倫晚上11點左右上床睡覺。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.It’sunhealthy”可知，海倫不吃冰淇凌是因為冰淇凌不健康。故選B。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Irunwithmyfatherforhalfanhourinthemorning”可知，海倫早上跟她的父親一起跑步。故選D。CInEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.Cars,busesandbikesallmoveontheleftsideoftheroad.ButthetraffickeepsontherightinChina.SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumuststopandlookbothways.Lookrightandlookleftandlookrightagain.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango.Peopleonfootmustn’tcross.Inthemorningandintheevening,whenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisverydangerous(危險的).WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysremember(記住)thetrafficmovesontheleft.Ifyoudon’thavealookfirst,youwillgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.36．WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustremember(記住)that_____.A．you’dbettergobybusB．thestreetsareverybusyC．thetrafficgoesontheleftD．therearemanycarsontheroad37．Whenthetrafficlightsare_____,thetrafficmuststop.A．red B．yellow C．green D．wedon’tknow38．WhenyougobybusinEngland,youmustbecarefulbecause_____.A．youmaygothewrongwayB．therearebigbuseswithtwofloorsC．therearetoomanybusesD．therearenotanytrafficlights39．Somepeoplelikesittingonthesecondfloorofabigbusbecause______.A．itisnotdangerousB．theycanhaveagoodlookatthecityC．itcanmakeroadssafeD．therearenootherpeople40．Thebesttitle(標題)forthispassage(短文)is_____.A．BusesinEngland B．TrafficinEnglandC．DrivinginEngland D．TrafficlightsinEngland【答案】36-40C

A

A

B

B【解析】在中國，道路上的交通都是靠右行駛的，但是在英國，是靠左行駛，跟我們是相反的。因此如果你去了英國，你一定要特別小心。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.Cars,busesandbikesallmoveontheleftsideoftheroad.ButthetraffickeepsontherightinChina.SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet.可知，英國路上的交通靠左行駛，跟中國不一樣，因此要特別注意。故應選C。37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop可知，如果交通燈是紅燈，所有車輛都必須停下來。由此可知應選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysremember(記住)thetrafficmovesontheleft.Ifyoudon’thavealookfirst,youwillgothewrongway.可知，當你在英國乘坐公交車的時候，一定要記住車輛是靠左行駛的，不然你可能會坐錯方向。由此可知應選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.可知，坐在公交車的二層，你可以更好地欣賞這個城市。由此可知應選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文開頭InEngland,traffickeepsontheleft.以及短文中SowhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreet可知，這篇短文給我們介紹的是英國的交通情況，故B選項“英國的交通”最能概括文意，選B。【點睛】這篇短文給我們介紹了英國的交通情況，短文主題明確，層次清晰，內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，比較容易理解。題目設置有細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)題考查學生們對文章事實信息的理解，答案?？梢灾苯釉谠恼业?，做題時可以根據(jù)題目所問或利用關鍵詞定位，鎖定文章相關段落或語句作答。如第2小題，根據(jù)題干中trafficmuststop可以定位至第一段中Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop這句話，由此可知