期末仿真模擬卷03(原卷版+解析)-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講(牛津上海版)

期末仿真模擬卷03（原卷版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thestudentsdecided________foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.A．tryingout B．tryout C．totryout D．triedout2．Theywentto________GreatWallyesterdayandhad________goodtime.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．/;a3．Oh,it________sonice.Howbeautifulthemusicis!A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks4．—WhereisJimnow?—He________footballontheplayground.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．hasplayed5．It’srainyandcloudytoday.DadandI________theartmuseumtomorrow.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．a(chǎn)revisiting6．Whileshe________TVinthesittingroom,Mum________.A．watches;comein B．iswatching;cameinC．waswatching;camein D．waswatching;wascomingin7．—Lifeisthemostimportant.—Ithinkso.________ismoreimportantthanlife.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything8．TheGreenswillhave__________holidayinChina.A．threeweeks B．threeweek C．three-week D．a(chǎn)three-week9．IthinkChaoYangis________thanotherplaces.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful10．Janekandtheteamgottothepole________April24th,2004.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．on11．—Mom,________youpleasebuysomesnacks?—Sure.A．must B．may C．could D．should12．Weareall________bythe________film.A．moving;moved B．moved;movingC．moved;moved D．moving;moving13．—________enjoyablejourneyIhadwithmyfamily!Wereallyhadagoodtime.—Luckyyou!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan14．—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch________mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A．whom B．who C．whose D．which15．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamily________Japansincelastweekandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin二、短文選詞填空A．famousfor

B．knownas

C．born

D．different

E.alive

F.nearlyAmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthatherbabysonwas“dead”,butshehelpedbringbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedaway____16____“kangaroocare”.Thechild,namedJamie,was____17____afteronly27weekswithhistwinsister,EmilyatahospitalinSydney.Emily’sbirthwentwell,butJamie’swasa____18____story.Thedoctorspent20minutessavingJamiebeforedeclaring(宣布)himdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody.”Katesaid,”Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband,Davidspoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfor____19____twohours.Duringthattime,thebabyshowedsignsoflife,hewasstill____20____.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbedhismother’sfinger.Thetinybabygrewstrongerandstrongerinhismother’sarms,andtheirfinalgoodbyeturnedintoahello.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞):21．TheGradeEightstudentswenttothecountrysidetocelebratetheir_______birthday.Itwasunforgettable.(fourteen)22．________isoneofthemostbeautifullanguagesintheworld.(France)23．Ididagoodjobinthetestandmyparentswere______withme.(please)24．Ourteacheristhe________,shewillshowuswheretogo.(lead)25．Jackisa(n)________boy.Henevertellsliesandeveryoneinourclasslikeshim.（dishonest）26．Itisclearthatyourschoolbagisheavierthan_________.(I)27．Takethe_________threetimesaday,youwillbebetter.(medical)四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)要求改寫句子。每空格限填一詞）28．Shereadbooksintheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)She________________booksintheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.29．Myfatherwassobusythathecouldn’thelpmewithmylessons.(保持句意基本不變)Myfatherwas________busy________helpmewithmylessons.30．Themanwhoisfishingbytheriverismygrandpa.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________

________isyourgrandpa?31．TheGreenswillhaveapicnictheweekafterthenext.(改為反意疑問句)TheGreenswillhaveapicnictheweekafterthenext,________________?32．a(chǎn)foreignlanguage,useful,it,learn,is,to(連詞成句)_________________________________________________.五、閱讀單選DOGScanbegoodfriendsforhumans.Ortheycanevenhelpblindpeople.Buthaveyouheardoftheseanimalscompeting(比賽)indogshows?Well,theUSjustheldthe140thannualWestminsterKennelClubDogShow(威斯敏斯特全犬種大賽)inNewYorkCity.ThisisthesecondoldestsportingeventintheUS.Thisyear’sBestinShowwasC．J.,aGermanshorthairedpointer(獵狗).Hewonagainstover2,700otherdogs.Butwhatgoesintopreparingforthisshow?First,adogmustbe100percentonekindofbreed(品種)tocompete.Dogsneedgoodtrainingtodowell.Andtheyneedtobesuccessfulatotherimportantdogshows,too.Onthedayoftheshow,peoplelookafterthedogsverycarefully.Theybrushthedogs’hairandmaketheirhairstyleslookperfect.Theowneranddogstepintotheringandrunaroundtheoutsidetoshoweveryonethedog.Thentheymovetothejudges.Judgesarelookingateverything:howtheyact,theirfur(毛發(fā))andmanysmallthings.Tocompeteatdogshowslikethis,itcostsaround$50,000(about330,000yuan)to$100,000ayear.Thatgoestotrainers,travelandtakingcareofthedog.Sowhydopeopledoit?Somedoittohelpteachpeopleaboutdogbreeds,whileothersdoittomakemoney.Buttheymusthavealovefortheirfurryfriends.Ortheywouldn’tspendthatmuchtimeandmoneyonthem.33．TheWestminsterKennelClubDogShowis________intheUS.A．a(chǎn)dogcompetitiontohelpblindpeople B．heldforthefirsttimethisyearC．thesecondoldestsportingevent D．onlyforGermanshorthairedpointers34．Howmanydogstookpartinthisyear’sWestminsterKennelClubDogShow?A．100 B．140 C．2,700 D．morethan2,70035．Totakepartinthisshow,thedogneedsthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．tohelpmanyblindpeople B．tobe100percentonekindofthebreedC．togettrainedtodothingswell D．towinotherdogshows36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judges”meaninParagraph4?A．保安 B．裁判 C．觀眾 D．選手37．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itcostslittlemoneytocompeteatdogshows.B．Thecostmainlygoestotrainingthedogs.C．Dogownersonlywanttomakemoneyfromtheshow.D．Theshowcanteachpeopletolovedogs.六、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）Althoughpeoplecandodifferentsportswiththehelpofequipment,runningisstillthesimplestwaytoexercise.Thefollowingintroductionsmayhelpyoumakeyourrunningmorepleasantandsafe.※Buyapairofgoodrunningshoes.Youdon’thavetobuythetopshoes,whichcouldcostyourmuchmoney.However,it’simportanttobuytheactualrunningshoeswhichwill____38____sufficientcushioning(緩沖)toprotectyourback,yourfeetandyourlegsfrominjury.※Walkbeforeyourun!Forthefirstfourweeks,youshouldhavea10-minutewarm-upwalkbeforebreakingintoatrot(小跑).※Makesureyourunandwalk____39____threetimesaweek.Itwon’treallydoyouafavorifyoudolessthanthis.Pleasedon’trunifyou’reunwell,asthismightincreasethetimeyou’lltaketorecover.※Runfortime,notfordistance.Yourrunningprogramshouldbeplannedto____40____increasethetimeyouspendonyourfeet,ratherthanthekilometers.Ifyouranatotalofthirtyminuteslastweek,don’tincreasethisbymorethantenminutesthefollowingweek.·※Nevercopythetopathletes!Thosetoprunnerswerebornwithsuperiorgenesthat____41____theirbodiestodealwithstressloads,thereforeordinaryrunnersshouldnotfollowtheirexample.※Bepatient!Don’tbeinahurrytotakepartinroadraces,etc.,nomatterhowmuchyourfriendsexpectyou.Waituntilyoucanrun30minuteswithoutrestingbeforeliningupforthatfirst5kmfunrun.※Findafriendwhohasthesameinteresttorunwith.Someofthegreatestfriendshipsmighthavebeen____42____duringtrainingruns.※Enjoyyourselfrunning.It’snicetobecompetitive,butnotifthepressuresaregoingtoinfluenceyour____43____andgenerallifestyle.Don’tgoinforaraceeveryweekbecausethisisthesurestwayofbecominghurt.Areyoureadytorunnow?38．A．predict B．prevent C．provide D．process39．A．a(chǎn)tleast B．a(chǎn)tmost C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tall40．A．suddenly B．usually C．quickly D．slowly41．A．make B．enable C．let D．teach42．A．required B．happened C．gained D．a(chǎn)ffected43．A．health B．freedom C．a(chǎn)im D．brain七、短文首字母填空Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Stress(壓力)forateenagerisasrealaproblemasstressforanadult.Todealwithit,it’si____44____tounderstandthecausesofstressinteenagers.Whenparentschangetheirjobsorifthefamilydecidestomovetoadifferentplace,thechildhastochangeschools,findnewfriends,befitforthenewsocialcircleandfitintonewgroups.Itisalwaysd____45____forchildrentobefitforsuchchanges,whichcanbeaseriouscauseofstressintheirlife.Academic(學(xué)業(yè)的)difficulties,s____46____asinabilitytounderstandacertainsubjectcancausestress.Noteverychildhastheabilitytounderstandeverysubject.Somekidsneedextrahelpb____47____schoolworktohelpthemunderstandafewconcepts(概念).Whenteenagersarepooratacademicperformance,theyareoftenlaughedatandarelookeddownuponbybothteachersandpartners.Insuchcases,itcanmakethechildfeell____48____,unnoticedandhurt.Allofthis,puttogether,canaddtostress.Extracurricular(課外的)activitiessuchasplayingasport,orattendingartclassescanaddmuchstressonachild’smind.Dealingwithschoolandextracurricularactivitiesatthesametimedoesseemlikeaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))whenyouhavetobegoodatb____49____.Thesearethecommoncausesofstressinteenagers,whichcanbenoticedthroughsignssuchaspoormemory,anxiety,negativeandpessimistic(消極悲觀的)attitudebyparents.Ifthesignscontinuegoingforalongtime,itcan’tk____50____thebalanceofthechild’sfeelings.八、閱讀回答問題AHistoryofEnglish...inFiveWordsIn1582,RichardMulcaster,theheadmasterofaBritishschool,wrotethatEnglishwouldnotgobeyondtheirisland.However,itdidn’tstaythatway.Today,Englishisspokenallovertheworld.Itisacolorfulanddiverse(多樣的)languagethatlonghaspickedupwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.HerearefivewordsthatshowtheEnglishlanguage’sinterestinghistory.EnglishEnglishbeganinthelanguagespokenbytheearlyGermanicpeopleinthe5thcenturyAD．Itisfromthemthattheword“English”comes.BeefAlthoughroastbeefisseenasatraditionalEnglishdish,theword“beef”wasintroducedfromtheFrenchwordboeufduringtheMiddleAges.Itwasoneofagroupofwords,includingporkandmutton,thatweretakenfromthespeechoftheFrenchwhomovedtoBritainfollowingtheNormanConquest(諾曼底登陸)of1066.However,thefarmerswhokepttheseanimalscontinuedtocallthembytheiroldEnglishnames:cow,pigandsheep.Thisdifferencepassedontillthisday.DictionaryDictionaryisaborrowingfromLatindictornariusliber,“bookofwords”.ItfirstappearedinEnglishinthe6thcentury,alongwithahugenumberofotherwordsfromLatinandGreek.ThefirstEnglishdictionarywaswrittenbyRobertCawdreyin1604.CawdreyfocusedonlyonthedifficultwordswhosemeaningswouldhavecausedproblemsforthosenoteducatedinLatinandGreek.TeaThewordteacomesfromtheChinesewordcha.Aloveofteaissoingrained(根深蒂固的)inBritishlifethattheexpression“cupoftea”hascometostandforanythingviewedpositively.Thesaying“It’snotmycupoftea.”means“Idon’tlikeit.”EmojiEmojioriginated(起源于)inJapaninthe1990s.Theword“emoji”isformedbycombiningtheJapanese“e”—pictureand“moji”—letter.EmojisarejustanotherexampleofthedevelopmentanddiversityofEnglish.51．Whatlanguageistheword“beef”from?_________________________________________52．WhowrotethefirstEnglishdictionary?_________________________________________53．Whatdoes“It’snotmycupoftea”mean?_________________________________________54．Howistheword“emoji”formed?_________________________________________55．WhatmakesEnglishacolorfulanddiverselanguage?_________________________________________九、材料作文56．今天的英語(yǔ)課上，班級(jí)進(jìn)行了題為“我送過(guò)的一份珍貴禮物”的主題分享。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，匯報(bào)你們四人小組的分享內(nèi)容，需包括以下要點(diǎn)FromBobKateLilyYouTomothergoodfriendforeignteacher（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）Whatflowersphotoalbum（相冊(cè)）papercutting（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）Whythanksandlovefriendshipculture（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）注意：1、字?jǐn)?shù)80單詞左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2、不得在文中透露自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱，否則不予評(píng)分。Intoday’sEnglishclass,wehadadiscussionon“AvaluablegiftIgave”.Hereiswhatwesharedinourgroup.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末仿真模擬卷03（解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thestudentsdecided________foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.A．tryingout B．tryout C．totryout D．triedout【答案】C【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們決定參加課外閱讀節(jié)目的志愿者選拔。考查不定式。根據(jù)“decided”可知，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，因此這里填不定式；tryoutfor“參加選拔”。故選C。2．Theywentto________GreatWallyesterdayandhad________goodtime.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn)n;a D．/;a【答案】A【詳解】句意：他們昨天去了長(zhǎng)城，玩得很開心。考查冠詞辨析。the定冠詞，表示特指；a不定冠詞，常用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，常用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空根據(jù)“GreatWall”可知，這是專有名詞，theGreatWall“長(zhǎng)城”；第二空“haveagoodtime”是固定搭配，意為“玩得開心，過(guò)得愉快”。故選A。3．Oh,it________sonice.Howbeautifulthemusicis!A．smells B．sounds C．tastes D．looks【答案】B【詳解】句意：哦，聽起來(lái)真好。音樂多么美妙！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。smells聞起來(lái)；sounds聽起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulthemusicis”可知是音樂聽起來(lái)很美妙。故選B。4．—WhereisJimnow?—He________footballontheplayground.A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．hasplayed【答案】C【詳解】句意：——吉姆現(xiàn)在在哪里？——他正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“now”可知表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞；主語(yǔ)“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，be動(dòng)詞用is，play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。故選C。5．It’srainyandcloudytoday.DadandI________theartmuseumtomorrow.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．a(chǎn)revisiting【答案】C【詳解】句意：今天陰雨連綿。爸爸將和我明天去參觀藝術(shù)博物館?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。visit參觀；動(dòng)詞原形；visited參觀，動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；willvisit將參觀；arevisiting正在參觀。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。6．Whileshe________TVinthesittingroom,Mum________.A．watches;comein B．iswatching;cameinC．waswatching;camein D．waswatching;wascomingin【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她在客廳看電視的時(shí)候，媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)了。考查while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句通常是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且表示過(guò)去正在發(fā)生的事情，則應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/weredoing”，則第一空應(yīng)填waswatching；come“來(lái)”，短暫性動(dòng)詞，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，則第二空應(yīng)填寫camein。故選C。7．—Lifeisthemostimportant.—Ithinkso.________ismoreimportantthanlife.A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything【答案】C【詳解】句意：——生命是最重要的?！乙策@么想。沒有什么比生命更重要?？疾榇~辨析。Something某事，某物；Anything任何事物；Nothing沒有什么；Everything一切。根據(jù)“Lifeisthemostimportant.”可知生命是最重要的，沒什么比生命更重要。故選C。8．TheGreenswillhave__________holidayinChina.A．threeweeks B．threeweek C．three-week D．a(chǎn)three-week【答案】D【詳解】句意：格林一家人將會(huì)在中國(guó)度過(guò)為期三周的假期?？疾槊~詞組。表示“三周的假期”用athree-weekholiday或threeweeks’holiday。故選D。9．IthinkChaoYangis________thanotherplaces.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful【答案】B【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為朝陽(yáng)比其他地方都美麗?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。beautiful原級(jí)；morebeautiful比較級(jí)；mostbeautiful少定冠詞the；themostbeautiful最高級(jí)。由than可知，這里用形容詞的比較級(jí)。故選B。10．Janekandtheteamgottothepole________April24th,2004.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．of D．on【答案】D【詳解】句意：雅內(nèi)克和探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)于2004年4月24日到達(dá)了極點(diǎn)?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞的用法。in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；at后接具體時(shí)刻；of……的；on后接具體一天。根據(jù)“April24th,2004”可知，此處是具體的一天，應(yīng)填介詞on，故選D。11．—Mom,________youpleasebuysomesnacks?—Sure.A．must B．may C．could D．should【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，您能買些零食嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；may也許；could可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Mom,...youpleasebuysomesnacks?”可知，此處委婉請(qǐng)求媽媽買零食，故選C。12．Weareall________bythe________film.A．moving;moved B．moved;movingC．moved;moved D．moving;moving【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們都被這部感人的電影感動(dòng)了?？疾樵~義辨析。move感動(dòng)，動(dòng)詞；moving感人的，形容詞；moved感動(dòng)的，形容詞/過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞。第一處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用過(guò)去分詞moved；第二處作定語(yǔ)修飾“film”，用moving。故選B。13．—________enjoyablejourneyIhadwithmyfamily!Wereallyhadagoodtime.—Luckyyou!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我和家人一起度過(guò)了多么愉快的旅程！我們真的玩得很開心?！阏嫘疫\(yùn)！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“enjoyablejourneyIhadwithmyfamily!”可知，此處為感嘆句，句型結(jié)構(gòu)為What+a/an+adj.+名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處enjoyable以元音音素開頭，使用冠詞an。故選D。14．—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch________mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A．whom B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你為什么這么擔(dān)心？——我把我生日時(shí)爸爸給我買的手表丟了。考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“thewatch”，指物，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故關(guān)系詞用which。故選D。15．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamily________Japansincelastweekandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．havegoneto C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin【答案】D【詳解】句意：——看！這個(gè)人看起來(lái)像李先生?！豢赡苁撬Ｒ?yàn)樗退募胰藦纳现芷鹁鸵恢痹谌毡?，他們還沒有回來(lái)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。havegoneto去了（未回）；havebeenin在某地待一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“sincelastweekandtheyhaven’treturned.”可知提示此處應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除AB選項(xiàng)。此句的主語(yǔ)是he，助動(dòng)詞用has，故選D。二、短文選詞填空A．famousfor

B．knownas

C．born

D．different

E.alive

F.nearlyAmotherinAustraliawastoldbyadoctorthatherbabysonwas“dead”,butshehelpedbringbacktolifebyholdingthebabyagainstherbody.Sheusedaway____16____“kangaroocare”.Thechild,namedJamie,was____17____afteronly27weekswithhistwinsister,EmilyatahospitalinSydney.Emily’sbirthwentwell,butJamie’swasa____18____story.Thedoctorspent20minutessavingJamiebeforedeclaring(宣布)himdead.“Hislittlearmsandlegswerejustfallingdownawayfromhisbody.”Katesaid,”Itookmycoatoffandputhimonmychestwithhisheadovermyarm.”Sheandherhusband,Davidspoketothechildasshecontinuedtoholdhimfor____19____twohours.Duringthattime,thebabyshowedsignsoflife,hewasstill____20____.Thenheheldouthishandandgrabbedhismother’sfinger.Thetinybabygrewstrongerandstrongerinhismother’sarms,andtheirfinalgoodbyeturnedintoahello.【答案】16．B17．C18．D19．F20．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了澳大利亞一位母親使用“袋鼠式護(hù)理”的方式救活了自己的孩子杰米。16．句意：她使用了一種被稱為“袋鼠式護(hù)理”的方式。根據(jù)空后“kangaroocare”可知，此處是表達(dá)被稱為“袋鼠式護(hù)理”的方式，knownas“被稱為”動(dòng)詞與way之間是被動(dòng)詞關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。17．句意：這個(gè)孩子名叫杰米，27周后和他的雙胞胎妹妹艾米麗在悉尼的一家醫(yī)院出生。根據(jù)空后的“afteronly27weekswithhistwinsister,EmilyatahospitalinSydney.”可知，是出生于這個(gè)地方，beborn“出生”。故選C。18．句意：艾米麗出生得很順利，但杰米的情況就不一樣了。根據(jù)but可知此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說(shuō)艾米麗出生得很順利，所以此處表達(dá)與艾米麗不同，不同的“different”。故選D。19．句意：她和丈夫大衛(wèi)對(duì)孩子說(shuō)話，她繼續(xù)抱著孩子將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)空后的“twohours”可知，此處是表達(dá)“將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)”。故選F。20．句意：在此期間，嬰兒有生命跡象，他還活著。根據(jù)“thebabyshowedsignsoflife,”可知，嬰兒還活著，bealive“活著”。故選E。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞):21．TheGradeEightstudentswenttothecountrysidetocelebratetheir_______birthday.Itwasunforgettable.(fourteen)22．________isoneofthemostbeautifullanguagesintheworld.(France)23．Ididagoodjobinthetestandmyparentswere______withme.(please)24．Ourteacheristhe________,shewillshowuswheretogo.(lead)25．Jackisa(n)________boy.Henevertellsliesandeveryoneinourclasslikeshim.（dishonest）26．Itisclearthatyourschoolbagisheavierthan_________.(I)27．Takethe_________threetimesaday,youwillbebetter.(medical)【答案】21．fourteenth22．French23．pleased24．leader25．honest26．mine27．medicine21．句意：八年級(jí)的學(xué)生們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下慶祝他們的十四歲生日了。真是令人難忘啊。根據(jù)空后“birthday”可知此處是說(shuō)“他們的第14個(gè)生日”，用fourteen的序數(shù)詞fourteenth。故答案為fourteenth。22．句意：法語(yǔ)是世界上最美的語(yǔ)言之一。根據(jù)題干中“oneofthemostbeautifullanguages”可推出此處說(shuō)的是法語(yǔ)，用France的變形French表示“法語(yǔ)”。故答案為French。23．句意：我在測(cè)試中做得很好，我父母對(duì)我很滿意。結(jié)合題干中“were____withme”及提示詞please可推出此處用短語(yǔ)bepleasedwithsb.表示“對(duì)某人感到滿意”。故答案為pleased。24．句意：我們的老師是領(lǐng)路人，她將告訴我們?nèi)ツ睦铩７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知the后接名詞單數(shù)；結(jié)合句意“我們的老師是____，她將告訴我們?nèi)ツ睦铩奔疤崾驹~可推出此處用lead的名詞形式leader表示“領(lǐng)路人；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”。故答案為leader。25．句意：Jack是一名誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。他從不說(shuō)謊，我們班每個(gè)人都喜歡他。根據(jù)題干中“Henevertelllies”及備選詞可推出此處是說(shuō)“Jack是一名誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩”；用dishonest的反義詞honest符合題意。故答案為honest。26．句意：很明顯你的書包比我的更重。根據(jù)題干中“yourschoolbagisheavierthan____”可知此處是兩個(gè)書包的對(duì)比，than后接I的名詞性物主代詞形式mine表示“我的書包”。故答案為mine。27．句意：一天吃三次這個(gè)藥，你將會(huì)感覺好些。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要用名詞；用medical的名詞形式medicine表示“藥”，此處是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)需詞形變化。故答案為medicine。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)要求改寫句子。每空格限填一詞）28．Shereadbooksintheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)She________________booksintheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.29．Myfatherwassobusythathecouldn’thelpmewithmylessons.(保持句意基本不變)Myfatherwas________busy________helpmewithmylessons.30．Themanwhoisfishingbytheriverismygrandpa.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)________

________isyourgrandpa?31．TheGreenswillhaveapicnictheweekafterthenext.(改為反意疑問句)TheGreenswillhaveapicnictheweekafterthenext,________________?32．a(chǎn)foreignlanguage,useful,it,learn,is,to(連詞成句)_________________________________________________.【答案】28．

didn’t

read29．

too

to30．

Which

man31．

won’t

they32．Itisusefultolearnaforeignlanguage。28．句意：昨天晚上她在學(xué)校的圖書館看書了。根據(jù)句子要求變成否定句，因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterdayevening，所以為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)榫渥又袥]有be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等，所以要用助動(dòng)詞didn’t,后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填(1).didn’t(2).read。29．句意：我的爸爸如此忙以至于他不能幫我復(fù)習(xí)功課。本題考查的是同義詞組的互換，so…that…可與too…to…轉(zhuǎn)換，表示太……而不能做，又因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)空后面跟的是形容詞，第二個(gè)空后面跟的是動(dòng)詞原形，所以用too…to…故答案填（1）.too(2).to30．句意：在河邊釣魚的人是我的爺爺。本題考查的是劃線部分提問，劃線部分whoisfishingbytheriver是修飾前面的theman的，所以直接問那個(gè)男的是你的爺爺即可，哪一個(gè)用的是疑問詞which，故答案填（1）.Which

（2）.Man。31．句意：格林一家大下周要去野餐。本題要求變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?，反意疑問句遵循的原則為前肯后否，前否后肯，因?yàn)榍懊娴木渥邮强隙ň洌矣兄鷦?dòng)詞will，用will的否定形式won’t即可，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是theGreens格林一家為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)該用they代指，故答案填(1).won’t

(2).they。32．句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)是很有用的。本題考查的是連詞成句，根據(jù)詞性及意思可知，是句型itisadjtodosth做某事是….故答案填I(lǐng)tisusefultolearnaforeignlanguage。五、閱讀單選DOGScanbegoodfriendsforhumans.Ortheycanevenhelpblindpeople.Buthaveyouheardoftheseanimalscompeting(比賽)indogshows?Well,theUSjustheldthe140thannualWestminsterKennelClubDogShow(威斯敏斯特全犬種大賽)inNewYorkCity.ThisisthesecondoldestsportingeventintheUS.Thisyear’sBestinShowwasC．J.,aGermanshorthairedpointer(獵狗).Hewonagainstover2,700otherdogs.Butwhatgoesintopreparingforthisshow?First,adogmustbe100percentonekindofbreed(品種)tocompete.Dogsneedgoodtrainingtodowell.Andtheyneedtobesuccessfulatotherimportantdogshows,too.Onthedayoftheshow,peoplelookafterthedogsverycarefully.Theybrushthedogs’hairandmaketheirhairstyleslookperfect.Theowneranddogstepintotheringandrunaroundtheoutsidetoshoweveryonethedog.Thentheymovetothejudges.Judgesarelookingateverything:howtheyact,theirfur(毛發(fā))andmanysmallthings.Tocompeteatdogshowslikethis,itcostsaround$50,000(about330,000yuan)to$100,000ayear.Thatgoestotrainers,travelandtakingcareofthedog.Sowhydopeopledoit?Somedoittohelpteachpeopleaboutdogbreeds,whileothersdoittomakemoney.Buttheymusthavealovefortheirfurryfriends.Ortheywouldn’tspendthatmuchtimeandmoneyonthem.33．TheWestminsterKennelClubDogShowis________intheUS.A．a(chǎn)dogcompetitiontohelpblindpeople B．heldforthefirsttimethisyearC．thesecondoldestsportingevent D．onlyforGermanshorthairedpointers34．Howmanydogstookpartinthisyear’sWestminsterKennelClubDogShow?A．100 B．140 C．2,700 D．morethan2,70035．Totakepartinthisshow,thedogneedsthefollowingEXCEPT________.A．tohelpmanyblindpeople B．tobe100percentonekindofthebreedC．togettrainedtodothingswell D．towinotherdogshows36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judges”meaninParagraph4?A．保安 B．裁判 C．觀眾 D．選手37．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itcostslittlemoneytocompeteatdogshows.B．Thecostmainlygoestotrainingthedogs.C．Dogownersonlywanttomakemoneyfromtheshow.D．Theshowcanteachpeopletolovedogs.【答案】33．C34．D35．A36．B37．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)關(guān)于小狗的比賽一一西敏寺狗狗時(shí)尚秀，在文中介紹了這個(gè)比賽參賽的狗的資格，以及怎么去訓(xùn)練和照顧小狗。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,theUSjustheldthe140thannualWestminsterKennelClubDogShow(威斯敏斯特全犬種大賽)inNewYorkCity.ThisisthesecondoldestsportingeventintheUS.”可知，威斯敏斯特全犬種大賽是美國(guó)歷史第二悠久的體育賽事。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewonagainstover2,700otherdogs.”可知，他打敗了2700多只狗，所以有超過(guò)2700只狗參加比賽，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhatgoesintopreparingforthisshow?First,adogmustbe100percentonekindofbreedtocompete.Dogsneedgoodtrainingtodowell.Andtheyneedtobesuccessfulatotherimportantdogshows,too.”可知，一只狗必須百分之百是同一種品種才能參加比賽；狗需要良好的訓(xùn)練才能做得好；它們也需要在其他重要的狗展上取得成功。沒有提到要幫助盲人，故選A。36．詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Thentheymovetothejudges.Judgesarelookingateverything:howtheyact,theirfurandmanysmallthings.”可知，評(píng)委們要看所有的東西：它們的行為，它們的皮毛和許多小事，評(píng)判的是評(píng)委、裁判，故選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedoittohelpteachpeopleaboutdogbreeds,whileothersdoittomakemoney.Buttheymusthavealovefortheirfurryfriends.Ortheywouldn’tspendthatmuchtimeandmoneyonthem.”可知，一些人這樣做是為了幫助人們了解狗的品種，而另一些人這樣做是為了賺錢。但它們一定很喜歡這些毛茸茸的朋友。否則他們不會(huì)花那么多時(shí)間和金錢在上面。由此推知無(wú)論出于何種原因，但是主人一定是愛自己的狗，所以這個(gè)節(jié)目可以教會(huì)人們愛上狗，故選D。六、完形填空Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文）Althoughpeoplecandodifferentsportswiththehelpofequipment,runningisstillthesimplestwaytoexercise.Thefollowingintroductionsmayhelpyoumakeyourrunningmorepleasantandsafe.※Buyapairofgoodrunningshoes.Youdon’thavetobuythetopshoes,whichcouldcostyourmuchmoney.However,it’simportanttobuytheactualrunningshoeswhichwill____38____sufficientcushioning(緩沖)toprotectyourback,yourfeetandyourlegsfrominjury.※Walkbeforeyourun!Forthefirstfourweeks,youshouldhavea10-minutewarm-upwalkbeforebreakingintoatrot(小跑).※Makesureyourunandwalk____39____threetimesaweek.Itwon’treallydoyouafavorifyoudolessthanthis.Pleasedon’trunifyou’reunwell,asthismightincreasethetimeyou’lltaketorecover.※Runfortime,notfordistance.Yourrunningprogramshouldbeplannedto____40____increasethetimeyouspendonyourfeet,ratherthanthekilometers.Ifyouranatotalofthirtyminuteslastweek,don’tincreasethisbymorethantenminutesthefollowingweek.·※Nevercopythetopathletes!Thosetoprunnerswerebornwithsuperiorgenesthat____41____theirbodiestodealwithstressloads,thereforeordinaryrunnersshouldnotfollowtheirexample.※Bepatient!Don’tbeinahurrytotakepartinroadraces,etc.,nomatterhowmuchyourfriendsexpectyou.Waituntilyoucanrun30minuteswithoutrestingbeforeliningupforthatfirst5kmfun