2025年北京工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析

2025年北京工業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024歷年頻考點試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(ch)urch(1分)A、(ch)anceB、(ch)emicalC、a(ch)eD、(ch)aracter正確答案選項：參考答案：A

2、—Shallwegototheairportto（）yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.(1分)A、seeoffB、pickupC、lookafterD、comeacross正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意為：“要我們?nèi)C場接你妹妹嗎?——我認為不用，她將乘出租車來這里?！眕ickup意為“撿起；接機”。根據(jù)“gototheairport”和“Shewillcomeherebytaxi”可知，去機場是為了接機的。故選B

3、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第6空填（）。(1分)A、casualB、creditC、chainD、constant正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查語境理解。casual意為“隨便的”;credit意為“信用；信譽”;chain意為“鏈”;constant意為“連續(xù)發(fā)生的；不變的”。creditsales是固定表達，意為“賒銷”,根據(jù)wentbankrupt可知，是因為賒銷太多才破產(chǎn)了。故選B。

4、________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、IfC、BecauseD、When正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：雖然張桂梅身體不好，但她努力幫助她的學(xué)生。考查從屬連詞辨析。Although雖然；If如果；Because因為；When當(dāng)……時。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。

5、

Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設(shè)，由此判斷為與將來事實相反的假設(shè)，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動詞過去時；should動詞原形。故選B.

6、Doyouremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear?

(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whenD、inwhich正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

本題考查定語從句，先行詞theplace在后句中擔(dān)當(dāng)visited的賓語，故選擇關(guān)系代詞that替代，引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。考點：考查定語從句

7、-DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?-No.I’velearntthatit’sbestto____untilitblowsover.

(1分)A、callitadayB、pulltheirlegsC、sitonthefenceD、washmyhandsoff正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意：——當(dāng)爸爸媽媽又吵起來的時候，你支持哪一方?--不。我明白了最好還是保持中立，直到事情平息下來。Acallitaday今天到此為止；Bpulltheirlegs拖后腿；Csitonthefence保持中立；Dwashmyhandsoff洗手。分析句意可知，此處表示保持中立。結(jié)合選項，故選C。

8、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?(1分)A、Cisco.B、IBM.C、Siemens.D、Microsoft.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知，建立未來城市Songdo的構(gòu)想是由Cisco公司提出的。故選A。

9、Atlast,Idecidedto____forthehatassoonaspossible.(1分)A、payB、takeC、costD、spend正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析pay的基本意思是付給付出，指某人買東西或做某事所花費的金錢。引申可表示為給予。spend：spend的基本意思是花費時間、精力或金錢，可指人使用、花費金錢，度過時光，也可指某人、物、事使盡〔耗光〕力量、能量、彈藥等，還可指人在某物、事方面花費金錢、精力、時間等。take：take是英語中含義最多，搭配能力最強的動詞之一，基本意思是拿，取，帶，抓，指用手取物、接受東西、把人或物移到某處。cost：cost作名詞時，意思是成本，費用，價錢，代價。引申可指損失，犧牲，包括時間或精力方面的消耗。cost作成本費用解時，可用單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，作代價解時，一般用單數(shù)形式。

10、Themanoverthereis（）oldfriend.Heisapoliceman.(1分)A、IB、meC、myD、mine正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“那邊那個男人是我的老朋友，他是一個警察?！笨崭窈笥忻~oldfriend,所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。

11、

Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.(1分)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：作為中學(xué)生，無論走到哪里我們應(yīng)該遵守公共規(guī)章制度。would將會，指將會發(fā)生的事情；should，應(yīng)該，主要用于告訴某人應(yīng)該做什么、給予忠告或加強語氣。might，可能，事情發(fā)生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉語氣；此處表示應(yīng)該做的事情，故選B。

12、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.

(1分)A、comeB、beenC、gotD、arrived正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他在這里已經(jīng)大約半個小時了。arrive，come，get都是瞬間動詞，不可以跟for一起構(gòu)成一段時間的狀語

13、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“今天很熱，因此我們想去游泳池游泳。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so來連接。故選C。

14、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.

(1分)A、makingupB、takingpartinC、liftingupD、tidyingup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析makingup表示組成、化妝;takingpartin表示參加;liftingup表示舉起;tidyingup表示收拾．根據(jù)theroom及It'scleannow，可知感謝你為我收拾房間，其次thanksfordoingsth表示謝謝做了某事，則此處應(yīng)填寫tidyingup.故選:D

15、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(10)選（）(1分)A、talks

B、passages

C、clues

D、stories正確答案選項：參考答案：C

16、I'msorry（）yourfriendisill.(1分)A、hearB、tohearC、listenD、tolisten正確答案選項：參考答案：B

17、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___.(1分)A、

watch

lots

of

filmsB、

buy

an

expensive

cameraC、

stop

in

most

citiesD、

take

many

films

and

something

else

with

him正確答案選項：參考答案：D

18、【圖片大小可調(diào)】

(1分)A、PutonB、TakeoffC、PutupD、Takedown正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析外面很冷所以要穿上衣服，puton表示穿上。

19、Bittentwice,thepostmanrefusedto______ourlettersunlesswechangedourdog.

(1分)A、deserveB、deliverC、expandD、direct正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞。選項A意為值得；選項B意為發(fā)表、遞送、分娩等；選項C意為變大、擴張、詳述；選項D意為指導(dǎo)、導(dǎo)演、管理。根據(jù)下文的賓語ourletters可知，選擇B最為恰當(dāng)。句意為：被咬了兩次，那個郵遞員拒絕遞送我們的信，除非我們把狗給換了。考點：考查動詞

20、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第20空填（）。(1分)A、bodyB、healthC、heartD、mind正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。body意為“身體”;health意為“健康”;heart意為“心靈”;mind意為“想法”。結(jié)合上下文可知，雖然田武身體殘疾，但是心靈非常強大。故選C。

21、Writedownthekeywordsthatyou__________yourstudentstofindinthepassage.

(1分)A、makeB、hopeC、suggestD、expect正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞用法辨析。makesbdosth.讓某人做某事；hopetodosth.希望做某事，不能用hopesbtodosth.；suggestdoingsth.，不能用suggestsbtodosth.；排除A、B、C；expectsbtodosth.期待某人做某事。故選D。

22、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、under

B、inside

C、above

D、among正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、Ithinkthequalityoftheskirt（）thatofthose.(1分)A、aresogoodasB、isbetterthanC、issogoodasD、arebetterthan正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我認為這條裙子的質(zhì)量比那條好。此處強調(diào)的是“quality質(zhì)量”，作主語，為單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。可排除AD。as+形容詞/副詞原級+as和??????一樣

24、____Iwanttoknowishowthekidmanagedtoescapethefire。

(1分)A、ThatB、WhatC、WhoD、Which正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意我想知道的是這個孩子是如何逃脫火災(zāi)的，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，what與thethingthat…類似，whatIwanttoknow譯為我想知道的是。故選B。

25、I'mnotsure___Tomwillcomeornot.Let'sstartearlier。

(1分)A、whetherB、whenC、howD、why正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析I'mnotsure后引導(dǎo)的是狀語句。結(jié)合選項來查,均符合要之再分析了同后面這部分。Willcomeornot,意思是否來。這是一種不確定的情況，whether引導(dǎo)不確定的情況，有是否之意，B選項引導(dǎo)的是時間,C引導(dǎo)的是方式,D引導(dǎo)的是原因.因此選A

26、Wearelookingforwardto___towatchtheopeningceremonyinBeijing.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析橫線上要填的是謂語動詞。根據(jù)hadbeenlooking...說明本句使用過去時。故B正確。

27、Theelephant's（大象）noseis________,butit'stailis________.

(1分)A、short；longB、long；shortC、big；littleD、little；big正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：大象的鼻子長，但尾巴短

28、—ShallIhelpyoucarryyourtravelcasetothetrain,Granny?—Oh,no,myboy.Itis________heavy.Thankyou,anyway.

(1分)A、soB、notmuchC、ratherD、notthat正確答案選項：參考答案：D

29、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第12空填（）。(1分)A、roseB、arrivedC、droppedD、fell正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。rose意為“升起”;arrived意為“到達”;dropped意為“掉落”;fell意為“落下”。根據(jù)下文的“buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia”可知，此處表示收到包裹，所以應(yīng)該是包裹到達了。故選B。

30、Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.

(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，故選B。

31、Ifeel_______tohearthebadnews.

(1分)A、sorryB、relaxingC、friendlyD、happy正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：聽到這個壞消息，我感到根據(jù)語義聽到壞消息感到難過抱歉，所以選A

32、Ireallyhope_______everythinggoeswell.—SodoI.

(1分)A、whatB、whichC、whyD、that正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析賓語從句，一般來說動詞充當(dāng)謂語，謂語后面跟賓語所以如果hopethat后是賓語從句，比如Ihopethateverythinggoeswellhope+that,這是一種常用的從句表達方式,且that大多時候都可以省略.沒有hopedoing的表達，一般為hopeto。

33、Thereis（）appleonthetable.（）appleisformylittlebrother.(1分)A、an;TheB、an;AnC、the;AnD、the;The正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“桌子上有一個蘋果，這個蘋果是給我小弟弟的?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的