Unit9第2課時(shí)(備作業(yè))-六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)同步備課系列(牛津上海版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit9Seawaterandrainwater第2課時(shí)（原卷版）（備作業(yè)）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Tony,________playwithyourpeninclass.—Oh,I’msorry.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．can’t D．not2．Tomoftenhas________eggandsomefruitfor________breakfasteveryday.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);a3．—________isyourbrother?—Heisintheroom.A．Where B．Who C．How D．What4．—________JimandGracehavethesamefather?—Yes,________.Theyarebotherandsister.A．Do;they B．Does;theydoes C．Do;theydo D．Does;theydo5．Ilikedancing________Idon’thavealotoftimetopracticeit.A．but B．so C．or D．because6．Lindahas________classesthismorning,andthe________classisEnglish.A．four;four B．fourth;four C．fourth;fourth D．four;fourth7．Thisisnot________watch.Ithinkit’s________watch.A．you,he B．his,her C．she,my D．me,his8．—Let’sclimbtothetopofthemountainyouarenottiredout,shallwe?—Youbejoking!Don’tyouknowI’vebeenafraidofhighplacessinceIwasakid?A．if;must B．while;may C．since;should D．a(chǎn)lthough;can9．IfI________togoabroad,IwillgotoAustralia.A．a(chǎn)llow B．willallow C．a(chǎn)mallowed D．wasallowed10．Youwillachieveyourdream________youhaveyourgoalandsticktoit.A．if B．unless C．until D．before二、短文選詞填空從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（有兩個(gè)詞是多余的）。with

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playMynameisJack.DavidandTom____11____myfriends.____12____likesportsverymuch.Wehaveasoccerballandtwo____13____.Welike____14____basketballtogetherafterschool.Andweplayitvery____15____.Wehavegoodeatinghabits.Webothlike____16____food.Wehavebreakfastathome.Welikemilkandbread____17____breakfast.Becausewethinktheyaregoodforourhealth.We____18____lunchatschool.Welikechickenandriceforlunch.Sometimeswehavehamburgersbutwedon’tofteneat____19____.Fordinner,Ieatsomesalad,buttheydon’t.Theylikecarrotsandtomatoes.Weofteneatfruitafterdinner.____20____aboutyourfriends?Whatdotheyliketodo?Pleasetellme.三、短文首字母填空語(yǔ)篇填詞。Treesareourfriends.Theyhelpusinmanyways.First,theycleanourairbecausetheytakeinh____21____gasesandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.Second,theyhelpreducenoisepollutionandcoolourcitiesandmakeourcitiesbeautiful.Theykeepsoilfrombeingwashedaway.F____22____,theyprovidealotofthingsforpeople.Fore____23____,theyprovideuswithfood.Theyalsoprovidewoodforhouse,f____24____andpaperproducts.It’shardtoi____25____howwecanlivewithouttrees.四、閱讀回答問題Doyouliketoeatout?Manypeopleliketoeatoutinawestern（西方的）restaurant.Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.Westernrestaurantsusuallygiveyouanicenapkin（餐巾）touseduringthemeal.Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs,thenorderthefood.Itoftenhasalotofdishes.Manypeopleorderanappetizer（開胃菜）forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.Aftertheappetizer,youmaygetsoupandthensalad.Afterthesaladcomesthemainfood.Amainfoodwillhavesomekindsofmeatorfishwithnoodles,riceorpotatoesandvegetables.Thelastfoodisusuallydessert（甜點(diǎn)）anddrink,likecoffeeortea.Eatingoutinawesternrestaurantcanbeexpensive.Butthefoodisverydelicious.Usuallybytheend,youwillbequitehappy!26．Whereshouldyouputthenapkinwhenyousitdowninwesternrestaurants?____________________________________________________27．Whatisanappetizer?____________________________________________________28．Whendoesthemainfoodcome?____________________________________________________29．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouteatingoutinawesternrestaurant?____________________________________________________30．Whatdoesthepassagemainly（主要）talkingabout?____________________________________________________Unit9Seawaterandrainwater第2課時(shí)（解析版）（備作業(yè)）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Tony,________playwithyourpeninclass.—Oh,I’msorry.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．can’t D．not【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——Tony，不要在課堂上玩你的鋼筆?！叮瑢?duì)不起?？疾槠硎咕洹４颂幨瞧硎咕涞姆穸ň?，don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。2．Tomoftenhas________eggandsomefruitfor________breakfasteveryday.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．a(chǎn);a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆每天早餐經(jīng)常吃雞蛋和一些水果。考查冠詞辨析。第一空表示“一個(gè)雞蛋”，egg是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故第一空填an。三餐前不加任何冠詞，故選C。3．—________isyourbrother?—Heisintheroom.A．Where B．Who C．How D．What【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你弟弟在哪里？——他在房間里。考查特殊疑問句。where哪里；who誰(shuí)；how怎樣；what什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisintheroom”可知，對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問，用疑問詞where引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選A。4．—________JimandGracehavethesamefather?—Yes,________.Theyarebotherandsister.A．Do;they B．Does;theydoes C．Do;theydo D．Does;theydo【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim和Grace是同一個(gè)父親嗎？——是的，他們是。他們是兄妹?？疾橹鷦?dòng)詞以及一般疑問句。第一句主語(yǔ)“JimandGrace”是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用do?？隙ɑ卮鹨灿胐o，故選C。5．Ilikedancing________Idon’thavealotoftimetopracticeit.A．but B．so C．or D．because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡跳舞，但是我沒有很多時(shí)間去練習(xí)?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；so因此；or或者；because因?yàn)??！癐likedancing”與“Idon’thavealotoftimetopracticeit”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。6．Lindahas________classesthismorning,andthe________classisEnglish.A．four;four B．fourth;four C．fourth;fourth D．four;fourth【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Linda早上有四節(jié)課，第四節(jié)課是英語(yǔ)。考查數(shù)詞辨析。four四，基數(shù)詞；fourth第四，序數(shù)詞。第一空表示數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞；第二空表示順序，用序數(shù)詞，故選D。7．Thisisnot________watch.Ithinkit’s________watch.A．you,he B．his,her C．she,my D．me,his【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這不是他的手表。我認(rèn)為它是她的手表?？疾榇~辨析。you你，人稱代詞；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；her她/她的，人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格。第一空和第二空都修飾名詞watch，都應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，只有B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。8．—Let’sclimbtothetopofthemountainyouarenottiredout,shallwe?—Youbejoking!Don’tyouknowI’vebeenafraidofhighplacessinceIwasakid?A．if;must B．while;may C．since;should D．a(chǎn)lthough;can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你不累，我們就爬到山頂，好嗎？——你一定是在開玩笑！難道你不知道我從小就恐高嗎？考查連詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。if“如果”；while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”；since“自從……以來(lái)”；although“雖然，盡管”；must“(表示很可能或符合邏輯)一定”；may“可能”；should“應(yīng)該”；can“能”。第一句中，后句是前句的條件，可知第一個(gè)空格處用if；根據(jù)“Don’tyouknowI'vebeenafraidofhighplacessinceIwasakid?”可知是一定在開玩笑，應(yīng)用must。故選A。9．IfI________togoabroad,IwillgotoAustralia.A．a(chǎn)llow B．willallow C．a(chǎn)mallowed D．wasallowed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我被允許出國(guó)，我將去澳大利亞?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。10．Youwillachieveyourdream________youhaveyourgoalandsticktoit.A．if B．unless C．until D．before【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果你有目標(biāo)并堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Youwillachieveyourdream”和“youhaveyourgoalandsticktoit”可知，后者是前者的肯定條件，因此“if”符合句意。故選A。二、短文選詞填空從方框中選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（有兩個(gè)詞是多余的）。with

be

have

basketball

what

likewe

for

they

good

health

playMynameisJack.DavidandTom____11____myfriends.____12____likesportsverymuch.Wehaveasoccerballandtwo____13____.Welike____14____basketballtogetherafterschool.Andweplayitvery____15____.Wehavegoodeatinghabits.Webothlike____16____food.Wehavebreakfastathome.Welikemilkandbread____17____breakfast.Becausewethinktheyaregoodforourhealth.We____18____lunchatschool.Welikechickenandriceforlunch.Sometimeswehavehamburgersbutwedon’tofteneat____19____.Fordinner,Ieatsomesalad,buttheydon’t.Theylikecarrotsandtomatoes.Weofteneatfruitafterdinner.____20____aboutyourfriends?Whatdotheyliketodo?Pleasetellme.【答案】11．a(chǎn)re12．We13．basketballs14．playing15．well16．healthy17．for18．have19．them20．What【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文作者介紹了自己和好朋友大衛(wèi)及湯姆在運(yùn)動(dòng)和飲食方面的愛好。11．句意：大衛(wèi)和湯姆是我的朋友。本句陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，and連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)，是復(fù)數(shù)意義，系詞需用are，故填are。12．句意：我們非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)?？仗幦敝髡Z(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意和備選詞可知“we我們”符合語(yǔ)境，位于句首需大寫首字母，故填We。13．句意：我們有一個(gè)足球和兩個(gè)籃球。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上文“Wehaveasoccerball”，可知是說(shuō)“有兩個(gè)籃球”，basketball符合語(yǔ)境；two后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填basketballs。14．句意：放學(xué)后我們喜歡一起打籃球。playbasketball“打籃球”是固定短語(yǔ)；likedoing表示“喜歡做某事”，用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填playing。15．句意：而且我們打得很好?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞play需用副詞，結(jié)合句意和備選詞匯，good對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞“well好地”符合語(yǔ)境，故填well。16．句意：我們都喜歡健康的食物?？仗幮揎椕~food需用形容詞，根據(jù)上文“Wehavegoodeatinghabits”，可知是說(shuō)喜歡健康的食物，用health對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞healthy。故填healthy。17．句意：我們?cè)绮拖矚g牛奶和面包。根據(jù)題干“Welikemilkandbread…breakfast”，可知是說(shuō)早餐的食物，一日三餐前常用介詞for。故填for。18．句意：我們午餐喜歡吃雞肉和米飯。上文介紹早餐，可知這里介紹午餐，havelunch“吃午餐”是固定短語(yǔ)；we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填have。19．句意：有時(shí)我們吃漢堡包，但我們不經(jīng)常吃。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)上文“Sometimeswehavehamburgers”，可知是說(shuō)不常吃漢堡包，需用them代替“hamburgers”，故填them。20．句意：你的朋友們呢？Whatabout表示“……呢/怎么樣”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，位于句首需大寫首字母，故填What。三、短文首字母填空語(yǔ)篇填詞。Treesareourfriends.Theyhelpusinmanyways.First,theycleanourairbecausetheytakeinh____21____gasesandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.Second,theyhelpreducenoisepollutionandcoolourcitiesandmakeourcitiesbeautiful.Theykeepsoilfrombeingwashedaway.F____22____,theyprovidealotofthingsforpeople.Fore____23____,theyprovideuswithfood.Theyalsoprovidewoodforhouse,f____24____andpaperproducts.It’shardtoi____25____howwecanlivewithouttrees.【答案】21．(h)armful22．(F)inally23．(e)xample24．(f)urniture25．(i)magine【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了樹木對(duì)于人類和地球的三點(diǎn)好處：清潔空氣、減少噪音污染、為人們提供了很多東西。21．句意：首先，它們清潔我們的空氣，因?yàn)樗鼈兾沼泻怏w，提供氧氣供我們呼吸。根據(jù)“First,theycleanourairbecausetheytakein...gasesandproduceoxygenforustobreathe.”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是指空氣吸收有害氣體。空后有名詞gases，空前需用形容詞修飾。harmful“有害的”，形容詞。故填(h)armful。22．句意：最后，它們?yōu)槿藗兲峁┝撕芏鄸|西。根據(jù)“First,theycleanourair...”以及“Second,theyhelpreducenoisepollution...”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處表示順序“第一、第二、最后”，finally“最后”。故填(F)inally。23．句意：它們?yōu)槿藗兲峁┝撕芏鄸|西。例如，他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┦澄铩８鶕?jù)“theyprovidealotofthingsforpeople.For...theyprovideuswithfood.”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處是指樹為我們提供了很多東西，下文是在舉例子。固定短語(yǔ)forexample“比如”。故填(e)xample。24．句意：它們還為房屋、家具和紙制品提供木材。根據(jù)“Theyalsoprovidewoodforhouse...andpaperproducts.”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處說(shuō)明用木材可以制作的物品，furniture“家具”，名詞。故填(f)urniture。25．句意：很難想象沒有樹我們?nèi)绾紊?。根?jù)“It’shardto...howwecanlivewithouttrees.”并結(jié)合首字母提示可知，樹對(duì)我們很重要，如果沒有樹，很難想象人們?cè)趺慈ド?。imagine“想象”，動(dòng)詞，It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，所以此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(i)magine。四、閱讀回答問題Doyouliketoeatout?Manypeopleliketoeatoutinawestern（西方的）restaurant.Weshouldremembertherulesinawesternrestaurant.Westernrestaurantsusuallygiveyouanicenapkin（餐巾）touseduringthemeal.Whenyousitdown,putthisnapkinonyourlegs,thenorderthefood.Itoftenhasalotofdishes.Manypeopleorderanappetizer（開胃菜）forthefirstdish.Anappetizerisasmalldishoffood.Aftertheappetizer,youmaygetsoupandthensalad.Afterthesaladcomesthemainfood.Amainfoodwillhavesomekindsofmeatorfishwithnoodles,riceorpotatoesandvegetables.Thelastfoodisusuallydessert（甜點(diǎn)）anddrink,likecoffeeortea.Eatingoutinawesternrestaurantcanbeexpensive.Butthefoodisverydelicious.Usuallybytheend,youwillbequitehappy!26．Whereshouldyouputthenapkinwhenyousitdowninwesternrestaurants?____________________________________________________27．Whatisanappetizer?____________________________________________________28．Whendoesthemainfoodcome?____________________________________________________29．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouteatingoutinawesternrestaurant?____________________________________________________30．Whatdoesthepass