2025年蘭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析

2025年蘭州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024歷年頻考點(diǎn)試題含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共35題)1、材料

Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗蟲(chóng)),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(處方)fromlocust-affectedcountries，”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”O(jiān)nerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,Johnthe

Baptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

Some

people

doubt

that

John

the

Baptist

really

ate

locusts

as

recorded

in

the

bible.B、

It

was

the

most

serious

attack

by

locusts

in

Africa

since

ten

years

ago.C、

Dried

locust

legs

are

the

most

delicious

dish

in

the

world.D、

People

in

Africa

didn't

know

how

to

eat

locusts

before.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

2、There’sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I______missit.

(1分)A、mayB、can’tC、mustD、needn’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析今天有一場(chǎng)重要的足球比賽．我不能錯(cuò)過(guò)它．本題考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法，may是可能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定的意思，needn't是不必的意思，從句子意思可以知道，因?yàn)楸荣惡苤匾?，所以我不能錯(cuò)過(guò)，故選B

3、（）,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.(1分)A、AslongasIhavetraveledB、NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC、MuchasIhavetraveledD、AsIhavetraveledsomuch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析依據(jù)主、從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系判斷可知，此處應(yīng)表示讓步。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可將副詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤；aslongas表示條件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合語(yǔ)境。題意:盡管我旅游過(guò)很多地方，但我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)像約翰那么有能力的人。

4、Martingotthejobatlast.（）luckymanhewas!(1分)A、WhataB、HowaC、WhatD、How正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“Martin最后得到了這份工作。他是一個(gè)多么幸運(yùn)的人啊!”感嘆句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，常用“What+a/an+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，中心詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,且lucky是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故前面要加a,所以應(yīng)用what進(jìn)行感嘆。故選A。

5、Willyou______meafavor,please?Myluggageistooheavy.

(1分)A、doB、takeC、giveD、bring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？我的行李太重了。A、do做；B、take拿走；C、give給；D、bring帶來(lái)。dosb.afavor為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“幫某人一個(gè)忙”。故選A。

6、材料

Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.

Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach

America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

Accordingtothispassage,__isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.(1分)A、

fast

communication

B、

modern

technologyC、

latest

news

D、

new

ideas正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

7、Shallwe________somechickenwingsandorangejuice?

(1分)A、eatB、drinkC、haveD、toeat正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析havesome是固定句式，表示吃點(diǎn)我們要雞翅和橙汁嗎？

8、Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,（）areusedforscientificproblems.(1分)A、whichsomeB、whichofsomeC、somewhichD、someofwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

9、材料Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__(1分)A、

strict

with

time

B、

serious

with

timeC、

careful

with

time

D、

willing

to

spend

time正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、—David,whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican’tdecideatpresent.______.

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Itjustdepends.C、Takeyourtime.D、Don’tworry.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析

考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——大衛(wèi)，你什么時(shí)候去加州參觀?——我現(xiàn)在還不能決定。這要看情況而定。AIt’suptoyou.由你決定；BItjustdepends.這要看情況而定；CTakeyourtime.慢慢來(lái)；DDon’tworry.別擔(dān)心，根據(jù)題意，故選B。

11、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.（2）,hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand（3）.Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto（4）forthelasthour.Joeknew（5）shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,（6）foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe（7）,buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany（8）wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad（9）himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim（10）,thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe（11）,

Latertheladywentina（12）decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't（13）much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(懷孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha（14）smile.Theoldlady（15）Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady（16）andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“（17）oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.（18）youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove（19）withyou.”

That（20）thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第19空填（）。(1分)A、keepB、endC、lastD、continue正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。keep意為“保持”;end意為“結(jié)束”;last意為“持續(xù)”;continue意為“繼續(xù)”。endwith為固定搭配，意為“以……結(jié)束”。故選B。

12、—Doyouknow（）oftheearth（）coveredwithwater?—Sure,Mum.(1分)A、threequarter;isB、threequarters;areC、threequarters;isD、threequarter;are正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——你知道地球上有四分之三的地方是被水覆蓋的嗎?--當(dāng)然知道，媽媽。”分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加-s,故四分之三為“threequarters”,所以排除A和D;分?jǐn)?shù)修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與其后的名詞一致，theearth為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，所以排除B。故選C。

13、________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

(1分)A、UntilB、IfC、AlthoughD、Whether正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：如果我們總是等待另一天，我們的生命將徒勞地逝去。考查連詞辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although雖然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的條件，故空處連詞應(yīng)用if，如果。故選B。

14、Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto________overtheamount.

(1分)A、thisB、itC、thatD、one正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查代詞。句意：談起買(mǎi)車(chē)，我寧愿一輛低于10萬(wàn)的車(chē)也不愿意要超過(guò)這個(gè)數(shù)字的車(chē)。This指代下文即將要說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物。That指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，后面必須有定語(yǔ)修飾。One指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指。本題的one指代acar.故D正確。

15、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第18空填（）。(1分)A、adaptB、replyC、explainD、apologize正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。adapt意為“改編”;reply意為“回復(fù)”;explain意為“解釋”;apologize意為“道歉”。此處指Kelly向全班同學(xué)解釋其學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容。故選C。

16、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.(1分)A、astwicemanyB、asmanyastwiceC、astwiceasmanyD、twiceasmany正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法:倍數(shù)asadj(原級(jí))as…;倍數(shù)永遠(yuǎn)放在最前面。形容詞后面可以由修飾的名詞。句意：引進(jìn)新技術(shù)以后，這家工廠在2010年生產(chǎn)的汽車(chē)是以前的兩倍。故D正確。

17、材料

Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan.

Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilywiththreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Thesixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcaseswhentheytravel.Whentheyarriveattheirgrandparents'home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseats,thenitcancarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvanmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause_.(1分)A、

they

can

take

people

to

another

city

when

people

are

freeB、

they

can

let

families

have

a

happier

life

when

they

go

out

for

their

holidaysC、

some

people

think

motor

homes

are

cheapD、

big

families

can

put

more

things

in

motor

homes.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

18、Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.

(1分)A、wasB、isC、hasD、had正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：老師告訴我們學(xué)無(wú)止盡。選B。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句一致，但如果賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀真理，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

19、--Ibegyourpardon.--（）(1分)A、ExcusemeB、CertainlyC、NosorryD、That'sallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

20、It（）inthestreetthatImetanoldfriendofmine.(1分)A、isB、hasbeenC、wasD、were正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

21、—Howaboutgoingtoamovietonight?—________.Whatabouttomorrownight?

(1分)A、I’venoideaB、It’sadealC、Ican’tagreemoreD、I’moccupiedtonight正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意—今晚去看電影怎么樣？—我今天晚上很忙，明天晚上怎么樣？AI’venoidea我不知道；BIt’sadeal一言為定；CIcan’tagreemore我不能再同意了；DI’moccupiedtonight我今晚很忙。根據(jù)下句tomorrownight可知，我今天晚上沒(méi)辦法去，B，C選項(xiàng)都是表示同意今天晚上去，所以不符合題意，A選項(xiàng)表示不確定，也不符合題意，故選D。

22、-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Gina?-Yes,Ithasbeennearly3years（）wegraduated.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、sinceD、before正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我的眼睛，Gina,是你嗎?--是的，自從我們畢業(yè)距今差不多有3年了?！眘ince意為“自從……以來(lái)”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。

23、—Nancy,wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Yourfatheriswritinghisreport.—（）(1分)A、Sorry,I'ldoitrightawayB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、YouarerightD、Thankyouforyourhelp正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查情景交際。句意為：“-Nancy,你介意把音樂(lè)調(diào)低點(diǎn)嗎?你的父親正在寫(xiě)報(bào)告。抱歉，我馬上去做。”Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway意為“抱歉，我馬上去做”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”;Youareright意為“你是正確的”;Thankyouforyourhelp意為“謝謝你的幫助”。根據(jù)句意可知，音樂(lè)的音量影響到了父親寫(xiě)報(bào)告，所以應(yīng)該是表達(dá)歉意，并立即把聲音調(diào)低。故選A。

24、Mr.Smith（）metobuyseveral（）eggsforthedinner.(1分)A、asked;dozenB、suggested;dozensofC、had;dozenD、persuaded;dozens正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

25、—WhatdidYangYingsay?—Shesaidthey____aschooltripthenextweekend.

(1分)A、willhaveB、hadC、wouldhaveD、have正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意:——楊穎說(shuō)什么了？——她說(shuō)下個(gè)周末他們將有一次學(xué)校組織的旅游。本題考査賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，那么從句也要為過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，由thenextweekend可知，從句應(yīng)為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案應(yīng)為C

26、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”

“Idon'tlament(對(duì)……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第15空填（）。(1分)A、careB、mindC、followD、watch正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。care意為“關(guān)心”;mind意為“介意”;follow意為“跟隨”;watch意為“觀察”。根據(jù)下文的“have