2022年北京市房山初三（上）期中英語試卷及答案

第1頁/共1頁2022北京房山初三（上）期中英語注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共12小題,共6.0分）1.Mysisterisveryfriendly.________getsalongwellwithothers.A.He B.She C.You D.They2.Manypeoplegotothebeachforholidays________summer.A.at B.to C.on D.in3.Hurryup,________we’llbelateforthemovie.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.—MustIfinishthereportonMonday,MissSmith?—No,you________.YoucanfinishitonTuesday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t5.—________storybookisit?—It’sMary’s.A.Which B.What C.Whose D.Who6.Thegreatprogressmademe________inlearningEnglishthanbefore.A.confident B.moreconfident C.mostconfident D.themostconfident7.Mymotherisatealover.Sheoften________teaaftersupper.A.drinks B.willdrink C.isdrinking D.wasdrinking8.—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?—It’sfantastic.I________itthreetimesalready.A.read B.amreading C.haveread D.willread9.Helen________intheChildren’sHomelastsummervacationandsheenjoyeditverymuch.A.works B.willwork C.hasworked D.worked10.I________thefloorwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.A.wascleaning B.amcleaning C.clean D.willclean11.Thesecups________inJingdezhen100yearsago.A.make B.made C.aremade D.weremade12.—Couldyoutellme________?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whentheonlinemeetingwillbegin B.whenwilltheonlinemeetingbeginC.whendoestheonlinemeetingbegin D.whentheonlinemeetingbegins二、完形填空（本大題共8小題,共8.0分）Ilovedeverythingaboutschoolexceptforoneperson:Mildred.Shealwaysplayedtricksonme.Aswewalkedhomeafterschool,shewould____13____onthebacksofmyshoes.Then,whenIstoppedtoadjust(調(diào)整)myshoes,Mildredwouldhitmyback,whichmademesuddenlyfeel____14____.Soon,mymotherfoundsomethingwaswrong.Itoldherthewholestory.Mymomtoldmenottobeafraidandsaidshehada____15____.Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedupthehillwithme.Justaswegottothetopofthehill,wesawMildred.“Hello,Mildred,”mymomsaid____16____withasmileonherface.Mildredstopped,standingasstillasastatue(雕像).Herhandsandfacewerebrightred.Heroversizedcoathungopen.Therewereonlytwobuttonsonit.Mymotherdidn’tsayanythingatfirst.Instead,shebuttonedupMildred’scoatandturnedthecollar(衣領(lǐng))uparoundherneck.“I’mMarion’smother.Ineedyou____17____,Mildred.”Mymother’shandsheldMildred’sasshespoke.“Mariondoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.Sheneedsabestfriendatschool,someonetogohomewithherafterclassesareover.WouldyoubeMarion’sfriend,Mildred?”Mildredthoughtforawhileand____18____.“Oh,thankyou!”Mymothersaid,“IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon.”Thenshehuggedusandleftasthoughnothingunusualhadhappened.MildredandIwalkedontoschool.AsIlookedoverather,IsawthatMildredwas____19____!I’dneverseenhersmilebefore.Wewalkedhomeeachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamebestfriends.Ididn’tunderstandmymom’splanatthetime.Butfinally,Icametounderstandhermessage:Loveandtrustnever____20____.13.A.keep B.push C.step D.rise14.A.relaxed B.excited C.worried D.frightened15.A.choice B.story C.plan D.problem16.A.warmly B.angrily C.strictly D.carelessly17.A.advice B.help C.information D.explanation18.A.refused B.continued C.nodded D.left19.A.crying B.singing C.thinking D.smiling20.A.fails B.ends C.falls D.leaves三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題,共26.0分）ASportsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.Playingsportscanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.Fourstudentstalkaboutthesportstheylikebest.Istartedrunningaboutayearago.Atfirst,Ijustranoneortwokilometers,butnowIdoabout10.I’vejoinedarunningclubinthetowncentre.Ididn’tknowanyofthemembersbefore,butnowIhavemadealotoffriends.WeruntogethereverySundayafternoon.TwoofmyclassmatessuggestedIshouldstartrockclimbing,sonowthethreeofusdoittogether.Themotherofoneofustakesustotherock-climbingclubeveryWednesdayevening.Ireallyloveit.Idon’tthinkI’llevergetboredofclimbing.IgoskateboardingmostFridayeveningsinthepark.Theparkisonlytenminutes’walkfrommyhome,andIstaythereforhalfanhourorso.Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.He’sstartingtogetreallygood!IstartedplayingtenniswhenIwasfive.IreallywanttoplayitwellandIhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.IwonseveraltenniscompetitionsatschoolandmysportsteachertoldmethatIwasanexcellenttennisplayer.21.________startedrunningoneyearago.A.Arno B.David C.Tina D.Melissa22.WhodoesDavidgoskateboardingwith?A.Hiscousin. B.Hisfriends. C.Hisclassmates. D.Histeacher.23.WhendoesTinahavetennislessons?A.OnSundayafternoon. B.OnWednesdayevening.C.OnFridayevening. D.OnMondayafternoon.BDarcy,abrightandlovelygirl,wasverypopularatschool.Shegotonwellwitheveryonebecauseshetriedtobekindandfriendlytothem.Sheonceinvitedthewholeclasstoherbirthdayparty,andshehardlyhadtimetospendwitheachoneofthem.However,shefeltveryhappybecausenoothergirlhadsomanyfriendsatschool.ButshefeltupsetonNationalFriendshipDaythisyear.Onthatdayeveryonewasadvisedtomakepresentsfortheirthreebestfriends.Darcyenjoyedthetimeofchoosingthreefromamongherfriends.However,shebecametheonlyonewhohadnotreceivedapresent.Shecouldn’thelpcrying,notunderstandingwhynooneregardedherastheirbestfriendeventhoughshehadmadesomucheffort.Seeinghercrying,herclassmatestriedtocheerherup,butnoneofthemstayedlongbeforeleaving,whichwasexactlywhatDarcyhaddonesomanytimestoothers.Thensherealizedthatshewasonlyagoodschoolmateratherthanafriend.Justpayingattentiontoeveryoneandnotmakingthemangryisnotenoughtobuildatruefriendship.WhenDarcygothomethatnight,sheaskedhermotherwhatsheshoulddo.“Darcy,mydear,”saidhermother.“Itisimpossibletobuyfriendswithasmile,afewgoodwordsorsomepresents.Towinatruefriend,youneedtogivethemtimeandcare.Youmustalwaysbeclosetothem,ingoodtimesandbad.Besides,it’sonlypossibletohaveafewtruefriendssinceyoudon’thaveenoughtimeforeveryone.”Hearingthewords,Darcydecidedtochangeherway:alwaysbewillingtohelpfriends,putupwithalloftheirdislikesandproblems,andcareaboutthemwithallherheart.Yes!Thatiswhatmakestruefriends!24.HowdidDarcyfeelonNationalFriendshipDaythisyear?A.Happy. B.Upset. C.Surprised. D.Angry.25.Whatdidherclassmatesdowhentheysawhercrying?A.Theytriedtocheerherup. B.Theymadepresentsforher.C.Theyinvitedhertoabirthdayparty. D.Theystayedwithherforalongtime.26.Tomaketruefriends,Darcyrealizedthatsheshould________.A.askhermotherforhelp B.getonwellwitheveryoneC.madeanefforttobefriendly D.giveherfriendstimeandcareCWhatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork,becausespacegardeningcanbereallyhard.Asusual,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams’quick-growingseedlings(秧苗)init,butnoneofthestemswereshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundtheproblem.Thestemsweren’tgrowingupwardandtherootsweren’tgrowingdownward.OnEarth,gravity(重力)helpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.However,inthespacestation,therewasalmostnogravity.Dr.Williamssuggestedasolution:givetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Anditworked.Whentheplantshadmorelight,thestemsturnedupandtherootswentdown.NowDr.Williamswasfreetoworryaboutthenextproblem:Wouldherbabyplantslivetoflower?Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedonthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy:thespaceplantswerehungryforair.PlantslivebytakingupCO2fromtheair.Sinceaplantusesitupintheairaroundit,theplantneedsthemovingairtobringmoreCO2closetoitssurface.OnEarth,theairisalwaysmoving.Gravitypullsdowncoldair,andwarmairrises.Andwiththeseairmovements,plantsgetenoughCO2.Manyearlierexperimentswithplantsinspacehadusedclosedrooms.Dr.Williamstriedanewgreenhousethathadafantokeeptheairmoving.Theplantslovedit.Theyfloweredandevenproducedmoreseeds.UsingDr.Williams’method,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.“Andthis,”saysDr.Williams,“isgoodnewsforlong-termspacetravel.”27.WhyhaveDr.Williams’teamtriedtogrowplantsinspace?A.Toproducefreshairforastronauts. B.Tohelpastronautsrelaxthemselves.C.Toprovidefoodforlongspacejourneys. D.Tomakethespacegardenmorebeautiful.28.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.Dr.Williams’teaminventedaspecialfanfortheirgreenhouseB.theairconditionwasgoodenoughforplantsintheclosedroomC.astronautGeorgefoundtheseedlingsgrewwellafterbeingplantedD.aseed-to-seedexperimentwassuccessfulwithDr.Williams’method29.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.HowspaceplantsgetenoughCO2. B.Howtostopspaceplantsfromdying.C.Whyspaceplantshardlystayedalive. D.Whyspaceplantsneededthemovingair.DOneofthegreatestsources（根源）ofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained（根深蒂固的）inourculture.Therootofunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Anexample:InmyrecentpostABeautifulMethodtoFindPeaceofMind,quiteafewreadersthoughtmyattitudetowardlifewasnegativebecauseIsaidyoushouldexpectpeopletomessup,expectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned,andthatyoushouldacceptthat.Theysaidit’stoonegativetoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksasthewaythingsactuallyare.Andtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherstudentsactatschool,howmyfriendstreatmeandhowheavythetrafficis.Ifyouacceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway,itwon’tcauseyouthefeelingofgrief,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingswouldn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifferences,tryadifferentway:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.30.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplefeelunhappybecause________.A.unhappinessisanaturalemotioninlife B.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsC.theydislikesomethingintheverybeginning D.peopleoftenhavedifficultiesinjudgingthings31.Thewords“grief’inParagraph4probablymean“________”.A.worry B.joy C.pride D.fear32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Acceptingthefactsmightproducebetterresults.B.Changingthingsisaprocessoflearningtoaccept.C.Thereadersfoundthewriter’sattitudeveryhopeful.D.Judginggoodorbadmayhelpusunderstandthingsclearly.33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainhowunhappinesschangesourlives.B.Tointroducewhatwecandotoavoidunhappiness.C.Toencourageustofindthesourcesofunhappiness.D.Tosharetheexperiencesofdealingwithunhappiness.第II卷（非選擇題）四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）任務(wù)型閱讀——多任務(wù)混合。Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogames.Theyspendalmost14hoursgamingaweek.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild’sbrainworks.What’smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsogoodforchildrentolearnabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon’tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolent（暴力的）orscary（恐怖的）games.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.34.Howlongdokidsaged8to15intheUKspendonvideogamesaweek?_______________________________________________________35.Whyarevideogamesgoodforchildrentolearnabouttechnology?_______________________________________________________36Whatmighthappenifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework?_______________________________________________________37.What’syouropinionaboutvideogameplaying?Whydoyouthinkso?_______________________________________________________五、書面表達（本大題共2小題,共25.0分）38.假如你是李華，在科學(xué)月活動中，你校英語社團公眾號正在進行關(guān)于“我敬仰的科學(xué)家”系列推送活動。請你用英語給公眾號留言，介紹一個你敬仰的科學(xué)家或發(fā)明家，對其作簡要介紹。提示詞語：great,helpful,invented,developed,teach提示問題：?Whoisthescientistorinventoryouadmire??Whydoyouadmirehim/her??Whatwashis/hermajorachievement?根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。I’mLiHuafromClass1,Grade9.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________39.讀一書，增一智。讀書，不僅能開拓視野，陶冶情操，更能增長智慧。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“讀書伴我成長”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阃ǔ６甲x哪類書籍，以及閱讀給你帶來的益處。提示詞語：storybooks,improve,dealwithproblems,meaningful提示問題：●Whatkindofbooksdoyouusuallyread?●Whatbenefitscanreadingbringyou?根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。Readingplaysanimportantroleinourlife.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（本大題共12小題,共6.0分）1.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹非常友善。她和其他人相處很好?？疾榇~辨析。He他；She她；You你/你們；They他們。根據(jù)“Mysister”可知，應(yīng)用She代指妹妹。故選B。2.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:夏天,許多人去海灘度假?？疾榻樵~辨析。at指在具體時刻；to表示方向；on指在具體某一天；in指在月,季節(jié),年等較長的時間。題中summer表示季節(jié),所以用介詞in。故選D。3.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：快點，否則我們看電影要遲到了?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此。根據(jù)“Hurryup...we’llbelateforthemovie.”可知，此處表示“否則”之意。故選C。4.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯小姐，我必須周一完成報告嗎？——不，你不必。你可以周二完成它。考查must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句答語。mustn’t不必；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“MustIfinishthereportonMonday,MissSmith?”可知，此句是情態(tài)動詞“Must”引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。5.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——它是誰的故事書？——它是瑪麗的?？疾橐蓡柎~。Which哪個；What什么；Whose誰的；Who誰。根據(jù)“It’sMary’s.”可知，應(yīng)該問“誰的”故事書，應(yīng)填Whose。故選C。6.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：巨大的進步使我比以前更有信心學(xué)習(xí)英語?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知此處用形容詞比較級moreconfident。故選B。7.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽是愛喝茶的人。她經(jīng)常在晚飯后喝茶?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“often”可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“She”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式drinks。故選A。8.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為《湯姆·索亞歷險記》這本書怎么樣？——棒極了。我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“already”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選C。9.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫上個暑假在兒童之家工作，她非常喜歡那里?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astsummervacation”可知，此句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式worked。故選D。10.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天晚上我媽媽回家時，我正在打掃地板。考查過去進行時。結(jié)合語境和“whenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening”可知，從句是一般過去時，此時主句應(yīng)用過去進行時表過去某一時間點正在發(fā)生的事情。故選A。11.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這些杯子是100年前景德鎮(zhèn)制造的?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“cups”與make“制造”之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“100yearsago”可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+done。故選D。12.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我在線會議什么時候開始嗎？——明天早上9點?？疾橘e語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC；主現(xiàn)從不限，結(jié)合“At9:00tomorrowmorning.”可知從句用一般將來時，排除D。故選A。二、完形填空（本大題共8小題,共8.0分）【答案】13.C14.D15.C16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者的媽媽用愛和信任感化了經(jīng)常捉弄作者的女孩，最終她成為作者最好的朋友。【13題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們放學(xué)回家時，她會踩在我的鞋后跟上。keep保持；push推；step踩；rise上升。根據(jù)賓語“thebacksofmyshoes”可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用step，短語stepon表示“踩上……”。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：然后，當(dāng)我停下來調(diào)整我的鞋子時，Mildred會拍我的背，這讓我突然感到害怕。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；worried擔(dān)憂的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)“Then,whenIstoppedtoadjust(調(diào)整)myshoes,Mildredwouldhitmyback”可知，當(dāng)作者停下來調(diào)整鞋子時，Mildred就會拍作者的背，這個動作是會讓作者感到害怕的。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：我媽媽告訴我不要害怕，并說她有一個計劃。choice選擇；story故事；plan計劃；problem問題。根據(jù)“Thenextmorning,mymomwalkedupthehillwithme.”可知，媽媽告訴作者她有了一個計劃。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我媽媽面帶微笑熱情地說：“你好，Mildred?！眞armly親切地；angrily生氣地；strictly嚴格地；carelessly仔細地。根據(jù)“withasmileonherface”可知，媽媽面帶微笑，因此是對Mildred很親切。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：“我是Marion的媽媽。我需要你的幫助，Mildred?！盿dvice建議；help幫助；information信息；explanation解釋。根據(jù)下文媽媽的話“Sheneedsabestfriendatschool,someonetogohomewithherafterclassesareover.WouldyoubeMarion’sfriend,Mildred?”可知，作者的媽媽對Mildred說需要她的幫助。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：Mildred想了一會兒，點了點頭。refused拒絕；continued繼續(xù)；nodded點頭；left離開。根據(jù)下文“thankyou”以及“IjustknowyouaresomeoneIcandependon.”可知，Mildred點頭同意了。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看著Mildred時，我看到她在微笑！crying哭；singing唱歌；thinking思考；smiling微笑。根據(jù)下文“I’dneverseenhersmilebefore.”可知，作者看到了Mildred在笑。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：但最終，我明白了她的信息：愛和信任永遠不會失敗。fails失?。籩nds結(jié)束；falls落下；leaves離開。根據(jù)“Wewalkedhomeeachdayafterschooltogetherandprettysoonwebecamebestfriends.”可知，媽媽成功用愛和信任感化了Mildred，讓她成了作者最好的朋友，因此空處表示“失敗”。故選A。三、閱讀理解（本大題共13小題,共26.0分）【答案】21.D22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是四個學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄冏钕矚g的運動?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Melissa...Istartedrunningaboutayearago.”可知，梅麗莎一年前開始跑步,故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“David...Mycousinistheretoo.He’sabeginner,andI’mteachinghimafewmoves.”可知，大衛(wèi)和他的表哥一起去滑板。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tina...IhavetennislessonsoutsideschoolonMondayafternoon.”可知，蒂娜周一下午上網(wǎng)球課。故選D。【答案】24.B25.A26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Darcy剛開始以為自己有很多朋友，她感到自己很幸運；但是通過學(xué)校的一個活動，她明白了自己其實并不像她自己以為的那樣有很多朋友，為此感到很難過:但她的媽媽的話讓她感覺到自己的問題，并且媽媽對自己的關(guān)心和耐心讓她感覺到自己確實是一個幸運的女孩。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButshefeltupsetonNationalFriendshipDaythisyear.”但在今年的全國友誼日,她感到不安。可知，Darcy今年的國家友誼日她感到不安。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seeinghercrying,herclassmatestriedtocheerherup”看到她哭了，她的同學(xué)們試圖讓她振作起來?？芍?，當(dāng)她的同學(xué)看到她哭的時候，他們試圖讓她振作起來。故選A?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Towinatruefriend,youneedtogivethemtimeandcare.”要贏得真正朋友，你需要給他們時間和關(guān)心。可知，為了交到真正的朋友，Darcy意識到她應(yīng)該給她的朋友時間和關(guān)心。故選D。【答案】27.C28.D29.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了科學(xué)家研究在太空種植植物的方法的過程。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?”以及第二段“‘Lotsoffreshvegetables,’saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearninghowtogrowplantsinaspacestation.”可知，Williams博士的團隊試圖在太空中種植植物是為長途太空旅行提供食物。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“UsingDr.Williams’method,astronautGeorgecompletedthefirstseed-to-seedexperimentinspace,andmovedoneplantclosertoagardeninspace.”可知，用Williams博士的方法，一個種子對種子的實驗成功了。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容，尤其是“Manyplantsdiedonthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtsheknewwhy…”可知,第六段主要講述的是為什么太空植物幾乎沒有存活。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0.C31.A32.C33.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這篇短文主要講述了不快樂的原因，以及我們?nèi)绾翁幚聿豢鞓??！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthegreatestsources（根源）ofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，不快樂的最大來源之一是我們難以接受事物的原樣?？芍?，作者認為，人們感到不快樂是因為他們一開始就不喜歡某些東西。故選C?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Ifyouacceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway,itwon’tcauseyouthefeelingofgrief,becauseyou’llnolongersay,‘Oh.Iwishbadthingswouldn’thappen!’”如果你接受這些事情的原樣，并試著理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿@樣，那就不會讓你感到grief，因為你不會再說：“哦，我希望糟糕的事情不會發(fā)生！”可知，grief表示的應(yīng)是“悲傷，擔(dān)心”的意思。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifferences,tryadifferentway:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.”因此，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在評判和渴望差異時，嘗試一種不同的方式：接受和理解。這可能會帶來一些有趣的結(jié)果?？芍?，讀者們發(fā)現(xiàn)作家的態(tài)度很有希望。故選C?！?3題詳解】寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneofthegreatestsources（根源）ofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.”根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，不快樂的最大來源之一是我們難以接受事物的原樣。以及最后一段“Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifferences,tryadifferentway:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.”因此，當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在評判和渴望差異時，嘗試一種不同的方式：接受和理解。這可能會帶來一些有趣的結(jié)果。結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知作者是想分享處理不快樂的經(jīng)驗。故選D。第II卷（非選擇題）四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題,共10.0分）【答案】34.Theyspendalmost14hoursgamingaweek.35.Becausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.36.Theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.37.Ithinkwecanplayvideogames,butweshouldpayattentiontotimeandaskparentstosuperviseus.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電子游戲的優(yōu)點和缺點，并給父母提出幾點建議。【34題詳解】根據(jù)“IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogames.Theyspendalmost14hoursgamingaweek”可知他們每周花近14小時玩游戲故填Theyspendalmost14hoursgamingaweek.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Videogamesarealsogoodforchildrentolearnabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay”可知電子游戲?qū)⒆訉W(xué)習(xí)科技也很有好處，因為他們可以在游戲時學(xué)習(xí)計算機和其他設(shè)備的工作原理。故填Becausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.”可知如果孩子們花太多時間玩游戲而不是做家庭作業(yè)，他們可能會在學(xué)校出現(xiàn)問題，成績也會很差。故填They