期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷（南京市）（教師版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Ican'ttellyouwaytotheWilsons'becausewedon'thaveWilsonhereinthevillage.A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/【答案】A【解析】句意：我不能告訴你去威爾遜家的路，因?yàn)槲覀兇遄永餂]有一個(gè)姓威爾遜的人?？疾楣谠~用法。第一個(gè)空，后面名詞way有介詞短語totheWilsons'修飾，說明特指去Wilsons家的路，所以使用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空，后面的名詞Wilson是一個(gè)人名，通常都是單獨(dú)使用，此處泛指一個(gè)姓Wilson的人，而且Wilson的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，所以用不定冠詞a修飾；故答案選A。2.couldbemoreimportanttomethanmyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【答案】A【解析】句意：對我來說，沒有什么比我的家人更重要了。我愛我的家人?？疾椴欢ù~。A.Nothing沒什么；B.Anything任何事情；C.Something某事；D.Everything每件事情。根據(jù)couldbemoreimportanttomethanmyfamily.Ilovemyfamily.可知，句意為：對我來說，沒有什么比我的家人更重要了。我愛我的家人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選A。3.一Andrewhitapipe.andfilledtheroomwithwater.一Let'shelphimrightaway.A.moppingitup B.moppingupit C.mopitup D.mopupit【答案】C【解析】句意：——安德魯撞壞了一個(gè)水管，房間里充滿了水。——讓我們馬上幫他拖干凈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。helpsbdosth.“幫助某人做某事”，所以排除A、B選項(xiàng)；mopup是固定短語，意思是“拖干凈”，代詞作賓語的話應(yīng)放在兩詞中間，所以排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。4.HarryPotterandhisfriendsdinnerwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.A.eat B.areeating C.wereeating D.ate【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)有人敲門的時(shí)候，哈利波特和他的朋友們正在吃晚飯?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A.eat動(dòng)詞原形；B.areeating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.wereeating過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.ate過去式。根據(jù)whentherewasaknockatthedoor.可知，這是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，結(jié)合語境"當(dāng)有人敲門的時(shí)候"，可知應(yīng)該是"正在吃飯"，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是HarryPotterandhisfriends，復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以用were；故答案選C。5.IlikelearningEnglishbecausethelanguagesoundsbeautiful.，itisalsoveryuseful.A.Otherwise B.However C.Moreover D.Instead【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜歡學(xué)英語，因?yàn)檫@門語言聽起來很美。此外，它也是非常有用的?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.Otherwise否則；B.However無論何時(shí)；C.Moreover此外、而且；D.Instead代替、反而。根據(jù)句意：我喜歡學(xué)英語，因?yàn)檫@門語言聽起來很美。此外，它也是非常有用的?？芍頼oreover，故答案選C。6.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Iknowthemanwithglasses."?A.WecalledthecatMimi. B.Thechildrenarereadingsomestories.C.Mymothertoldmetoworkhard. D.Mollyisteachingthekidsanewsong.【答案】B【解析】句意：下列哪一個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)與“我認(rèn)識戴眼鏡的那個(gè)人”相同？考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。給出的句子Iknowthemanwithglasses.是“S+V+O”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中with“帶著”，表示從屬關(guān)系，withglasses是后置定語，不作為主要結(jié)構(gòu)；A、C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都是S+V+DO+OC，D選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+IO+DO，只有B選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是S+V+O（主語+謂語+賓語），故答案選B。7.Therearesomeinthislibrary.Forexample，youmustkeepquietinit.A.rulers B.rules C.reports D.records【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)圖書館有一些規(guī)則。例如，你必須在里面保持安靜?？疾槊~辨析。A.rulers尺子；B.rules規(guī)則；C.reports報(bào)告；D.records記錄。根據(jù)后面的Forexample，youmustkeepquietinit.可知，這里是說這個(gè)圖書館有一些規(guī)則，故答案選B。8.一Whydosomewildbirdsflytothesouth?一fromthecoldwinterhere.A.Hide B.Hides C.Tohide D.Hiding【答案】C【解析】句意：——為什么一些野鳥要飛到南方？——為了躲避這里寒冷的冬天?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。A.Hide動(dòng)詞原形；B.Hides動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；C.Tohide動(dòng)詞不定式；D.Hiding動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。結(jié)合語境“為什么一些野鳥要飛到南方？”可知，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案選C。9.一Hurryup,Mark!Let'scrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.一No，you.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?A.couldn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.needn't【答案】C【解析】句意：——快點(diǎn)，馬克！讓我們盡快過馬路?！?，你千萬不能。你沒看見燈還是紅色的嗎？考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.couldn't不能；B.wouldn't不會(huì)；C.mustn't禁止，一定不要；D.needn't不必。根據(jù)Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?“你沒看見燈還是紅色的嗎？”結(jié)合常識，可知紅燈時(shí)橫穿馬路的行為是被禁止的，故答案選C。10.一Manywildanimalslosetheirlivesbecausepeoplehuntthem.一Weshouldthem.A.takeapityto B.haveapityon C.havepityto D.takepityon【答案】D【解析】句意：——許多野生動(dòng)物因?yàn)槿藗兊墨C殺而失去它們的生命?！覀儜?yīng)該憐憫它們。考查動(dòng)詞短語。take/havepityonsb.是固定短語，意思是“憐憫某人”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。11.Whynotwaitformoreminutes?IthinkAndywillcomesoon.A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little【答案】A【解析】句意：為什么不多等幾分鐘？我想安迪很快就會(huì)來?？疾樾稳菰~短語。A.afew意為"有一些"，用于句中常為肯定意義，其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.few意為"幾乎沒有"，用在句中常為否定意義，其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.alittle意為"有一點(diǎn)兒"，用于句中屬于肯定意義，其后常接不可數(shù)名詞；D.little意為"幾乎沒有"，用于句中是否定意義，其后常接不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句中關(guān)鍵詞minutes"分鐘"是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可排除C、D選項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)IthinkAndywillcomesoon.我想安迪很快就會(huì)來的，可知此處句意是“多等幾分鐘”，表達(dá)肯定的意義，應(yīng)用afew，故答案選A。12.Duringthebreak，mostofthestudentswerereadingintheclassroomwhiletherest.A.waschatting B.ischatting C.werechatting D.arechatting【答案】C【解析】句意：在休息期間，大部分的學(xué)生都在教室里閱讀，而其余的則是在聊天?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)和主謂一致。therest在本句中指的是學(xué)生，前面是大部分學(xué)生，那剩下的學(xué)生數(shù)應(yīng)該是不止一個(gè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除A、B選項(xiàng)；前半句werereading是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，后面也應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除D選項(xiàng)；故答案選C。13.一isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoXingfuTemple，Tom?一About10minutesbybus.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howfar【答案】D【解析】句意：——湯姆，從少年宮到興福寺有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公共汽車大約10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。根據(jù)答語About10minutesbybus.可知上文是對“距離”的提問，所以應(yīng)用疑問詞howfar；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選D。14.一I'mgoingtotakethekidstoseethemovieAquaman.一________.Thekidsaretooyoungtoseeit.A.You'dbetternot B.Goodidea C.Ithinkso D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】句意：——我打算帶孩子們?nèi)タ措娪啊逗Ｍ酢??！阕詈貌灰?，孩子們太小了，不能看它?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A.You'dbetternot你最好不要；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Ithinkso我也這么想；D.Noproblem.沒問題。根據(jù)后面的Thekidsaretooyoungtoseeit.可知，應(yīng)回答“你最好不要”，其它選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，故答案選A。15.—CouldyoutellmehowtopaymoneybyPayPalonthephone?—.A.Takeiteasy B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.You’rewelcome D.Sure.I’dloveto【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我如何在手機(jī)上用PayPal付款嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Takeiteasy別緊張；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；You’rewelcome不客氣；Sure.I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我很樂意。根據(jù)“CouldyoutellmehowtopaymoneybyPayPalonthephone”可知此處是對別人的請求進(jìn)行回答，只有D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我很樂意”符合語境，故選D。二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicate(交流)withtheirpets.Areyouoneofthe___1___?Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesome___2___foryou.Chatwithyourpet.Yourpetmaynot___3___understandourwords,buthecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguagewhenyou___4___him.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithhimina___5___andhardvoice,hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior(行).Usenon-verbalcommunication.Yournon-verbalcommunicationisjustas___6___asverbalcommunication.Non-verbalcommunicationisoftenusedin___7___yourpettodoacertainactivity.___8___,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallyusebothverbalandnon-verbalcommunication(handsignals)togivehimthe“sit”order.Don’tpunish(懲罰)yourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyouandyouwillpossibly___9___thetrustandrespectthathehasforyou._____10_____somepets,likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryouarepunishingthemfor.Theydon’tunderstandwhyyoudothatatall.1.A.keepers B.teachers C.doctors D.pets2.A.reasons B.topics C.tips D.results3.A.nearly B.exactly C.mainly D.certainly4.A.leadto B.cometo C.addto D.talkto5.A.sweet B.smiling C.cold D.strange6.A.important B.slight C.possible D.correct7.A.making B.teaching C.inviting D.advising8.A.Forexample B.Atfirst C.Asaresult D.Insteadof9.A.accept B.win C.lose D.miss10.A.Suddenly B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】文章講的是如何與寵物交流，并且提出了三個(gè)建議：和你的寵物說話，使用非語言的交流方式和不要懲罰你的寵物。1句意：你是飼養(yǎng)者嗎？keepers飼養(yǎng)者；teachers老師；doctors醫(yī)生；pets寵物。根據(jù)句意及前句buttheydon’tknowhowtocommunicate（交流）withtheirpets.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“你是否是飼養(yǎng)者”，故選A。2句意：這里有一些建議給你。reasons原因；topics主題；tips貼士，建議；results結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意及后句Chatwithyourpet.，Usenon-verbalcommunication以及Don’tpunish（懲罰）yourpet可知，這里指的是提出建議，故選C。3句意：你的寵物可能不能準(zhǔn)確地理解我們的話。nearly幾乎；exactly準(zhǔn)確地，精確地；mainly主要地；certainly確定地。根據(jù)句意及后句buthecanatleast但是他至少能夠……可知這里表達(dá)的是“不能準(zhǔn)確地理解你的話”，故選B。4句意：你和他說話的時(shí)候，……。leadto導(dǎo)致；cometo來；addto添加；talkto與……談?wù)?。根?jù)前句buthecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguage可知，這里表達(dá)的是與狗狗說話的時(shí)候，故選D。5句意：你用冷硬的聲音和他說話。sweet甜的；smiling微笑；cold冷的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后句hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior他可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你對他的行為不滿意?？芍@里表達(dá)的是一種不客氣的語言，故選C。6句意：你的非語言交流和語言交流一樣重要。important重要的；slight微小的；possible可能的；correct正確的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達(dá)的是“和……一樣重要”，英語結(jié)構(gòu)是asimportantas，故選A。7句意：非言語交流通常用于教你的寵物做某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。making制作；teaching教；inviting邀請；advising建議。根據(jù)句意及后句ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.如果你坐在馬上，你會(huì)用你的腿和手告訴你的馬轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)前額?？芍?，這里表達(dá)的是“教”，故選B。8句意：例如，……。Forexample例如；Atfirst首先；Asaresult結(jié)果；Insteadof代替。根據(jù)后句ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstotellyourhorsetoturnontheforehead.可知，這里是舉例說明，故選A。9句意：你可能會(huì)失去他對你的信任和尊重。accept接受；win獲勝；lose失去；miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)句意及前句Punishmentcanmakeyourpetafraidofyou可知。這里表達(dá)的是“失去信任”，故選C。10句意：此外，一些寵物，如貓……。Suddenly突然；However可是；Otherwise否則；Moreover此外。根據(jù)句意及后句likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavior可知，這里表達(dá)的是“此外”的意思，故選D。三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOceanMuseum9:00–17:00Thurs.toSun.132CollegeStreetPrice:50yuanTel:543-9871Showyouafullpictureofsealife!HealthCentre9:00–17:0016YongleStreetTel:543-9781Freeexams(檢查)forpeopleaged60-75Giveyougoodadvicetokeephealthy!YuehaiVilla28PinganRoadHaizhouCity.480yuaneverynightormorevisitourwebsitetolearnmore:WWW.YHV9178.comRedWallHotelEnjoydeliciousfoodhereProvideKTVClosetoshoppingcentresTel:543-9178Welcometoourhotel!1.YoucanvisitOceanMuseumon________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Saturday2.ApersoncangetfreeexamsinHealthCentreifhe/sheis________.A.50 B.55 C.65 D.803.YoucansearchtheInternetformoreinformationabout________.A.OceanMuseum B.HealthCentreC.YuehaiVilla D.RedWallHotel【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】這篇文章用圖文的形式分別介紹了海洋博物館、健康中心、粵海別墅和紅墻花園等幾個(gè)地方的情況，其中包括開放時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，聯(lián)系電話，價(jià)格等幾方面的信息。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OceanMuseum下的“9:00–17:00Thurs.toSun.”可知，海洋博物館周四到周日開放，故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealthCentre下的“Freeexams(檢查)forpeopleaged60-75”可知，為60-75歲的人提供免費(fèi)檢查，故選C。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YuehaiVilla下的“morevisitourwebsitetolearnmore”可知，為了了解粵海別墅的更多信息，可以訪問網(wǎng)站，故選C。BLiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.Sheevenbecametheambassador(形象大使)forthe7thInternationalFestivalCulturalHeritage(形象大使)inOctober2019inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Liseemstobeamasterofallkindsofskills—cooking,painting,designingandbrining.ThemostspecialthingisthatshedoesalmosteverythinginatraditionalChineseway.Inhervideos,Lialwayswearshomemadehanfu.Sheraisesducksinordertomakeasaucefromsaltedduckeggs.Shemakesbamboofurnitureallbyherself.Shealsogrowsplantsandvegetables,andpreparesmealswithwhatsheharvests.Shemakeslifeinthecountrysideverybeautiful.Liwasbornin1990inasmallvillageofSichuanProvinceinsouthwesternChina.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasstillveryyoungandherstepmothertreatedherbadly,soshefinallygrewupwithhergrandparents.Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofworkbutshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere,“WhenIworkedinthecity,itwasabouthowtosurvive,”Lisays.“NowwhenIworkinthecountryside,IfeellikeI’mtrulyliving.”Li’svideosrecordhowsheworksandherdailyliveswithhergrandmotherintheirmodesthome.Shesays:“Isimplywantpeopleinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom,”Lisays.“Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees,___________.ManypeoplewonderwhyLisharesthesevideos.Lioncesaid:“Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplefeelstressed,sowhentheywatchmyvideosattheendofabusyday,Iwantthemtorelaxandsensesomethingnice,totakeawaysomeoftheirworryandstress.”1.LiZiqibecomesapopularonlinestarbecauseof___________.A.hervideosaboutherdailylives B.herpoorlifeasachildC.raisingducksinthecountryside D.becomingtheambassador2.Liwenttothecityattheageof14inorderto___________.A.takecareofhergrandma B.liveatruelifeC.beawayfromherstepmother D.lookforachancetowork3.Shebeganfilmingherlifein___________.A.1990 B.2012 C.2016 D.20194.WhichofthefollowingisthebestchoicefortheblankinParagraph4?A.becauseIamveryinterestedinthelifeofchildreninthecityB.soIwantkidsinthecitytoknowwheretheirfoodcomesfromC.soIwantkidstoknowhowhardfarmers’worktoprovidefoodforthemD.becauseIknowchildreninthecountrysidearedifferentfromthoseinthecity【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】文章講述的是當(dāng)今網(wǎng)紅李子柒是如何開始自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播、直播的內(nèi)容以及為什么要直播這些東西。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中LiZiqi,apopularstarontheInternet,hasmorethan58millionfansonsocialmediaplatformbothinChinaandaroundtheworld.Sheisfamousbecauseofhervideos.可知，她因?yàn)橹辈ニ粘Ｉ疃兊贸雒?，故選A。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Whenshewas14,shewenttothecityinsearchofwork14歲時(shí)，她到城里找工作?？芍菫榱苏夜ぷ?，故選D。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中butshedecidedtoreturntothecountrysidein2012totakecareofhergrandmother.Fouryearslater,shebeganfilmingherlifethere但她決定在2012年回到農(nóng)村照顧她的祖母。四年后，她開始在那里拍攝自己的生活?？芍窃?016年拍攝生活，故選C。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Ateacherfriendoncetoldmeaboutsomestudentswhothoughtricegrewontrees一位當(dāng)老師的朋友曾經(jīng)告訴我，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為稻子長在樹上，可知這里應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是要告訴他們食物來自哪里，所以B選項(xiàng)比較合適，故選B。CTheKingandQueenofHeartswereseatedontheirthronewhenAlicearrived.Intheverymiddleofthecourtwasatablewithalargedishoftarts.Alicehadneverbeeninacourt(法庭)beforebuttookpridethatsheknewsomuchaboutitfromherstudies.Sheknewtherewasthejudgeandthejurybox.“Herald!”criedtheKing.“Readthecharges.”TheWhiteRabbitstoodupandopenedapieceofpaper.Heclearedhisthroatandread:TheQueenofHearts,shemadesometarts,Allonasummerday:TheKnaveofHearts,hestolethosetarts,Andtookthemquiteaway.“Callthefirstwitness!”saidtheKingimpatiently.ThefirstwitnesswastheHatter.Hecameinwithateacupinonehandandapieceofbreadandbutterintheother.“Ibegyourpardon,YourMajesty,”hebegan,“forbringingthisintothecourt.ButIhadn’tquitefinishedmyteawhenIwassentfor.”TheQueenputonherglassesandlookedangrilyattheHatter.TheHatter’sfaceturnedwhite.“Giveyourevidence(證據(jù)),”saidtheKing,“anddon’tbenervousorIwillhaveyoukilledrighthere.”ThisdidnotseemtocalmtheHatteratall.Heshookhardandbitalargepieceoutofhisteacupinsteadofthebreadandbutter.“I’mapoorman,YourMajesty,”saidtheHatter,“Ihadn’tbutjustbegunmytea.Notaboveaweekorso.Afterthat,Icutsomemorebreadandbutter.”“Ifthat’sallyouknowaboutit,youmaygo,”saidtheKing.TheHatterleftthecourtinahurrywithoutevenwaitingtoputonhisshoes.“Justtakehisheadoffoutside,”theQueensaidtooneofficer.ButtheHatterwasalreadyoutofsight.“Callthenextwitness!”saidtheKing.1.Theword“day”inthechargesrhymeswith“________”.A.hearts B.made C.tarts D.away2.WhomaybethejudgeinParagraph2?A.Alice. B.TheKingofHearts. C.TheQueenofHearts. D.TheWhiteRabbit.3.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferred(推斷)thattheHatter________.A.hadnothingveryusefultotellB.washavingteawhensentforthecourtC.wasnotnervousaboutspeakingtotheQueenD.tookhistimetoputonhisshoesbeforeleavingthecourt4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheMadTeaParty B.DowntheRabbitHoleC.WhoStoletheTarts? D.CroquetwiththeQueen【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C【解析】文章是《愛麗絲漫游奇境記》一書中摘選的片段。主要是關(guān)于誰偷了果餡餅的審判。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allonasummerday:”及“Andtookthemquiteaway.”可知day與away押韻。故選D。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Callthefirstwitness!’saidtheKingimpatiently.”及國王對瘋帽匠的審問可知法官是國王。故選B。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ihadn’tbutjustbegunmytea.Notaboveaweekorso.Afterthat,Icutsomemorebreadandbutter.”可知瘋帽匠一直在說關(guān)于下午茶的事情，由此推出他沒有非常有用的消息要說。故選A。4標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“TheKnaveofHearts,hestolethosetarts,Andtookthemquiteaway.”及國王審問證人關(guān)于誰偷了果餡餅的事情，由此推出標(biāo)題為“WhoStoletheTarts?”。故選C。DFacebookhasdeveloped（研發(fā)）thefirstmachinelearningmodelanditcantranslate（翻譯）betweenanytwoof100languageswithoutgoingintoEnglishfirst.Facebooksaysthenewmachinetranslationmodelwascreatedtohelpitsmorethantwobillion（十億）usersworldwide.Thecompanyisstilltestingthetranslationmodelandhopestoaddittodifferentproducts（產(chǎn)品）inthefuture.AngelaFan,aresearcheratFacebook,introducedthenewmachinetranslationmodelthisweekononeofthecompany’swebsites.Shesaidthemodelbringsbetterresultsthanothermachinelearningsystemsthatdependon（依靠）Englishtohelpintranslation.TheothersystemsuseEnglishasamiddlestep—likeabridge—totranslatebetweentwonon-Englishlanguages.OneexamplewouldbeatranslationfromChinesetoFrench.FannotedthatmanymachinetranslationmodelsbeginbytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishfirst,andthenfromEnglishtoFrench.Thisisdone“becauseEnglishismostwidelyused,”shesaid.Butsuchawaycanleadtomistakesintranslation.Facebooksaysabouttwo-thirdsofitsuserscommunicateinalanguagethatisnotEnglish.Thecompanyalreadydoesabout20billiontranslationseverydayonitswebsite.Butitfacesahugetestwithmanyusersspeakingoutlargenumbersofwordsinmorethan160languages.Thedevelopmentteamtrained（培訓(xùn)）thenewmodelon7.5billionsentencepairsfor100languages.Inaddition,thesystemwastrainedonatotalof2,200languagedirections.Facebooksaidthisis10timesthenumberonthebestmachinetranslationmodelsinthepast.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanytranslationsdoesFacebookprobablydoonitswebsiteeveryweek?A.2billion B.7.5billionC.20billion D.140billion2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto（指代）?A.Developingmachinelearningmodels.B.TranslatingChineseintodifferentlanguages.C.UsingEnglishasamiddlestep.D.CommunicatingontheFacebook.3.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingaboutthenewmodelisNOTtrue?A.ItdoesnotdependonEnglishintranslation.B.Itmakesfewermistakesintranslation.C.Itisnowusedbymorethantwobillionpeople.D.Itwastrainedmuchmorethanthemodelsinthepast.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Facebook’sfirstmachinelearningmodel.B.HowtotranslatelanguageswithoutusingEnglish.C.Differentkindsofmachinetranslationmodels.D.ThehardworkFacebookdoestodevelopthenewmodel.【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】本文介紹了臉書研發(fā)的第一個(gè)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyalreadydoesabout20billiontranslationseverydayonitswebsite.”可知該公司每天在其網(wǎng)站上的翻譯量約為200億次。一周的翻譯量是1400億次。故選D。2推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OneexamplewouldbeatranslationfromChinesetoFrench.FannotedthatmanymachinetranslationmodelsbeginbytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishfirst,andthenfromEnglishtoFrench.”可知很多翻譯模式想將中文翻譯成法語，會(huì)先將中文翻譯成英文，然后再翻譯成法語。這是將英語當(dāng)成中間步驟。故選C。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecompanyisstilltestingthetranslationmodelandhopestoaddittodifferentproducts（產(chǎn)品）inthefuture.”可知這個(gè)翻譯模式還在測試中，現(xiàn)在并沒有被用戶使用。故選C。4主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Facebookhasdeveloped（研發(fā)）thefirstmachinelearningmodelanditcantranslate（翻譯）betweenanytwoof100languageswithoutgoingintoEnglishfirst.”可知本文主要介紹臉書第一個(gè)機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)模型。故選A。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Thepriceofhouses_______(上升)alotinChangshulastyear,butitdroppedalittlethisyear.2.Icanseethethingsfaraway_______(清晰)withthehelpofthebinoculars.3.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch_______(霧)tomorrowmorning.4.Don`ttakethebagaway.Itisoneofthe_______(登山者).5.Themanishappily_______(描述)whathesawduringhisstayinFrance.【答案】1.rose2.clearly3.foggier4.climbers’5.describingB）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。1.Jamess______muchtimeincookingeveryday.2.一Sandy，youlookveryn______.一Yes.Thisismyfirsttimetointroducemyselfinfrontofsomanypeople.3.一Whatarethestudentstalkingabout?一Theyare______wheretogoontheirschooltrip.4.一Howmuchinformationdidyoufindaboutthispainter?一Oh，Itried,butIfound______.5.一WouldAimeegetlostwhenshetravelsaloneinsuchabigcity?一Don'tworry.Shehasaverygoodsenseof______.【答案】1.spends2.nervous3.talkingabout4.nothing5.directionC）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。popularnearlynaturereservestriesitsbestindangerTheRedListoftheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN,國際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)盟）recordstheworld’sspecies（物種）andpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct(滅絕).Since1990s,thegiantpandahasbeen____1____.Nowitsstatus(危險(xiǎn)等級)hasbeenloweredtovulnerable(脆弱的).Researchersbelievetherearenow____2____2000giantpandasleftinthewildsofChina.Thenumberofpandaswasl,600in2003and1,200inthe1980s.ThenumberofpandasisbecominglargerbecauseChina____3____tosavethecuteanimals.Since1958,Chinahasbuilt____4____forpandas.Theretheyaresafeandenjoyenoughfreshbamboo.Chinahasalsowelcomedotherforeignorganizationsthatwishtostudypandas.Thefirstsuchvisitwasin1979bytheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF,世界自然基金會(huì)）.Itsworld-famouslogomadetheanimal____5____allovertheworld.“Therecoveryofthepandashowsthatwhenscience,politicsandlocalcommunitiescometogether,wecansavewildlife.”WWFDirectorGeneralMarcoLambertinitoldCNN.【答案】1.indanger2.nearly3.triesitsbest4.naturereserves5.popular【解析】本文介紹了中國及世界為拯救熊貓等野生動(dòng)物付出的努力取得了成效。1句意：自20世紀(jì)90年代以來，大熊貓一直處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)“recordstheworld’sspeciesandpointsoutwhichonesaregoingtoextinct”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，大熊貓也處于其中之列。indanger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”符合語境。故填indanger。2句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，目前中國野生大熊貓的數(shù)量接近2000只。根據(jù)“therearenow…2000giantpandas”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹大熊貓的數(shù)量。nearly“接近”，副詞，符合語境。故填nearly。3句意：熊貓的數(shù)量越來越多，因?yàn)橹袊M最大努力拯救這些可愛的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Thenumberofpandasisbecominglarger”及備選詞匯可知，句中缺少謂語，此處指熊貓數(shù)量變多的原因是中國盡力拯救。triesitsbesttodosth.“盡最大努力做某事”。故填triesitsbest。4句意：自1958年以來，中國為熊貓建立了自然保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)“Since1958,Chinahasbuilt…forpandas.”及備選詞匯可知，動(dòng)詞built后缺少名詞或代詞作賓語。naturereserves“自然保護(hù)區(qū)”。故填naturereserves。5句意：它舉世聞名的標(biāo)志使這種動(dòng)物在全世界都很受歡迎。根據(jù)“Itsworld-famouslogomadetheanimal…allovertheworld.”及備選詞匯可知，makesth.adj.“使某物……”，形容詞popular“受歡迎的”作賓補(bǔ)。故填popular。五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。JuliewasborninChina17yearsago.In2007,shewenttotheUSAwithherfamily.Asahighschoolstudent,shehasfoundmanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans:AboutmoneyAmericansliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠債).ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.TheAmericanchildrenthemselvesmaketheirownmoney.MostChinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.Abouteducation(教育)ManyAmericanstudentshavelesshomeworktodowhilemanyChinesestudentshavemuch.ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups.ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisnoneedtosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveschool.It’sdifferentinChina.ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveschoolsthough(盡管)theirfamilyisn’trichenough.AboutfriendsMostAmericanparentslettheirsonsordaughtersmakefriendsbythemselves.TheyneveraskthemabouttheirfriendswhileChineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriendsinmanyways,andusuallystopthemfromstayingouttoolatewithfriends.___1___betweenChineseandAmericansChineseAmericansMoneyChineseusuallyhavesomemoneyleftinthebankbecausetheyspend___2___moneythantheyhave.ManyAmericansusually___3___moneyfromthebanksbecausetheyspendmorethantheyhave.Chinesechildrengetmoneyfromtheir___4___Childrenusuallymakemoneyby___5___.EducationParentsusuallydotheir___6___tosendtheirchildrentostudyinexpensiveschools.Manyparentsthinkitisn’tnecessarytosendtheirchildrentoan___7___school.Chinesegirlsjoinin___8___groups.Manygirlsexercise,danceandsingtogether.___9___Parentsareusually___10___inknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriends.Mostparentsneverpayattentiontowhattheirchildren’sfriendsarelike.【答案】1.Differences2.less3.borrow4.parents5..themselves6.best7.expensive8.study9.Friends10.interested【解析】試題分析：短文大意：朱莉出生在中國，2007年她和她的家人去了美國。作為一個(gè)高中生，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了中國和美國之間的許多差異，如關(guān)于錢、教育、朋友中國人和美國人都持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。1根據(jù)第一段中Asahighschoolstudent,shehasfoundmanydifferencesbetweenChineseandAmericans可知本處該填寫Differences。2根據(jù)Aboutmoney中ButChineseusuallyspendlessthantheyhave,somanyofthemalwayshavemoneyleftinthebank.可知本處該填寫less。3根據(jù)Aboutmoney中Americansliketospendmorethantheyhave,somanyofthemarealwaysindebt(欠債).可知本處該填寫borrow。4根據(jù)Aboutmoney中MostChinesekidsalwaysasktheirparentsformoney.可知本處該填寫parents。5根據(jù)Aboutmoney中TheAmericanchildrenthemselvesmaketheirownmoney.可知本處該填寫themselves。6根據(jù)Abouteducation中ManyChineseparentswoulddoanythingtosendtheirchildrentoexpensiveschoolsthough(盡管)theirfamilyisn’trichenough.可知本處該填寫best。7根據(jù)Abouteducation中ManyAmericanparentsthinkthereisnoneedtosendtheirchildrentoanexpensiveschool.可知本處該填寫expensive。8根據(jù)Abouteducation中ManyAmericangirlstakepartinsports,dancingandsinginggroupswhilemanyChinesegirlstakepartinstudygroups可知本處該填寫study。9根據(jù)表格中同一行后面的描述可知本處該填寫Friends。10根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二行Chineseparentsusuallyenjoyknowingmoreabouttheirchildren’sfriendsinmanyways可知本處該填寫interested。B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Maybemanyofuslikereading.Buthowmanybooksdoyoureadinaday?CalebGreen,alittleboyf____1____theUSA,read100booksinadayattheageof4.Caleblikesreadingalot.Oneday,hetoldhisparentshed____2____toread100booksinaday.Theywereverysurprised,b____3____thatwastoomuchfora4-year-oldchild.Theya____4____himtoreadfewerbooks,buthewantedtohaveatry.Thentheyc____5____100booksandlive-streamed(在線直播)Caleb’sreading.Lotsofpeoplewerei____6____intheboyandwatchedhimreading.Calebdidalittledanceeverytimehef____7____10books.Calebfinishedthereadingmarathon(馬拉松)successfully.Everyonewashappyforh____8____.Hisfathersaid,“AfterwatchingCalebachievehisgoal(達(dá)成目標(biāo)),I’mr____9____todothesame.Iwillset（設(shè)定）somebiggoalsformyselfinthecomingyear.”Anythingisp_____10_____ifyouputyourheartintoit.【答案】1.(f)rom2.(d)ecided3.(