Unit 10【刷能力】(模塊過關(guān)檢測(cè)練)-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit10【刷能力】(模塊過關(guān)檢測(cè)練)時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Thedoctoradvisemyfather______everyday.A．run B．torun C．running2．“Whowonthematch________?”heasks.A．intheend B．intheendofC．a(chǎn)ttheendof D．a(chǎn)ttheend3．Didyouenjoy________atthebeachlastweekend?A．you B．yourC．yours D．yourself4．—Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight?—___________.Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Notexactly D．Withpleasure5．Ihave________rulesatschool.AndIhave________homeworktodoeveryday.A．toomany;toomuch B．toomuch;manytooC．toomany;muchtoo D．muchtoo;manytoo6．Sheleftherequietlywithoutgoodbyetous.A．say B．says C．said D．saying7．—Don’tstand_________me.Ican’tseetheblackboard.—I’msorry.A．next B．behind C．inthefrontof D．infrontof8．—WhatabouthavingasurprisepartyforMissSmith?—Goodidea.Let'sdiscusswhento________theparty.A．organize B．deleteC．a(chǎn)ccept D．solve9．—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—_______.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?A．Notatall B．OfcourseC．Notabit D．Notyet10．Let'sstayathomeanddosomereading.It's________hotoutsidetoday.A．toomany B．manytooC．toomuch D．muchtoo11．Thedoctortoldhimnothingbut

.A．stopsmoking B．tostopsmokingC．tostoptosmoke D．stoptosmoke12．—Youlookworried,Laura.What’swrong?—Ihavesomeproblems________myschoolwork.A．for B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)t13．Don’tbesadaboutit.It’snormalforanyoneto________inhislife.A．makepromises B．makemistakes C．makefaces D．makeresolutions14．There___________somemilkandbreadonthetable.Youcanhavethem___________breakfast.A．is;for B．is;in C．a(chǎn)re;for D．a(chǎn)re;in15．Lotsoffastfoodrestaurantsusethecolourred______makepeople______.A．to;toeatfaster B．to;eatfaster C．/;toeatfaster D．/;eatfaster二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）JackisamiddleschoolstudentinBeijing.Afterimportantexams,he____16____hedoesn’tmeethisparents’expectation.Hisparentsareworriedabouthisfuture,becausetheywanthimtobeoneof____17____studentsinhisclass.“Youandyourclassmateareinthesameclass.Whycouldn’tyoubeashard-workingasthem?“Jack’smothersays.Hismotherexpectshim____18____fromtopstudents.ManyparentsdothesamethingsasJack’smotherdoes,____19____theirchildrendon’tlikeit.Sometimestheyevenstayawayfromthoseexcellentstudents.Parentsbelievetheyalwayswanttodosomethinggoodfortheirchildren,butinfact,theiractions____20____hurtchildren’sself-esteem(自尊).Ifyoufeelhurtbecauseof____21____parents,whatcanyoudo?AndrewHunt,____22____Australianwriter,advisestudentsaboutthiscommonproblem,“therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtosuccessbutthebiggestdifficultydoesn’tcomefrom____23____people.Itcomesfromyourself.Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandremembertoshareyourtruefeelings____24____yourfamilyandfriends.”IfyoufollowMr.Hunt’swords,youcan____25____solvethisproblem.Afterall,nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.16．A．know B．knows C．knew D．willknow17．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest18．A．learn B．tolearn C．learning D．learned19．A．so B．or C．because D．but20．A．may B．should C．need D．haveto21．A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours22．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theothers24．A．with B．to C．for D．a(chǎn)bout25．A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Lifeandstudyarehardforallofus.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Besides,48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshowsignsofmental(精神的)healthproblems.Recently,ZhejiangProvincedidasurveyof____26____people’smentalhealth.ItfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinZhejiangfeelthe____27____stress(壓力)fromschoolsamongteenagers.Whatdostudents____28____?“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams.Second,studentsareafraidthattheycan’t____29____theirparents’expectation,”YouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.The____30____aresurprising:intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebig____31____forstressisalsoschoolwork.Whatcanwedoto____32____?“Tobeginwith,youcanliveyourlife____33____.Sleepfor9-10hoursaday,findsomeonetoexercisewitheveryday,andeat____34____,”saidNormanB．Anderson,executivevicepresidentoftheassociation.“Also,trytokeepawayfrommobilephonedandcomputers.Ifyou____35____toomuchtimeonthem,youwillmorelikelyfeelterrible,”saidexperts.26．A．old B．similar C．young D．foreign27．A．worst B．easiest C．best D．biggest28．A．talkabout B．worryabout C．learnabout D．knowabout29．A．make B．reach C．improve D．watch30．A．ones B．ways C．results D．plans31．A．reasons B．matters C．ideas D．questions32．A．a(chǎn)ctout B．bringout C．helpout D．blowout33．A．carefully B．a(chǎn)ctively C．beautifully D．quietly34．A．loudly B．suddenly C．healthily D．hardly35．A．leave B．a(chǎn)gree C．turn D．spend四、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）AAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenafriendborrowyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhit(打)someone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmaygethurt.Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththem,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.Ifyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Soyouarehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.36．Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A．a(chǎn)friendbreaksyourfavoritething B．yourparentsdon'tletyouwatchTVC．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame D．Thereistoomuchhomeworkontheweekend37．________showsthatyouareangry.A．Speakingslowly B．Gettingacold C．Havingaredface D．Tryingtoprotectsomeone38．Whatdoestheword“hide”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．隱藏 B．爆發(fā) C．展示 D．訴說39．Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryEXCEPT________.A．talkingtoothers B．countingnumbers C．thinkingaboutgoodthings D．sayingbadthingstopeoplearoundyou40．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachpeoplehowtosharefeelings. B．Toshowwhypeoplegetangry.C．Tohelppeopleunderstandbadfeelings. D．Toaskpeopletosolvetheirangeractively.BOnacoldwinterafternoon,Iwentintoatheater,tryingtofindsomethingtomakemehappy.Myeyesfellonaposterinwhichaboyisholdingabaseballbat.Ithought:“Thisisit!Anexcitingsportsmovie.”Butthatwasn’tquitewhatthismoviewasabout.ThemovieToughOutdoesfeature（特寫）agroupofkidswhoplaybaseball.However,theydon’twinasinglegameinthewhole108-minutefilm.Instead,themoviemainlytellsabouttheirfailuresandthedifficultiesofgrowingup.Thesechildrenarefromacharity（慈善的）programcalledPowerBaseballAngels.Theprogramwassetupin2015bySunLingfeng,whowaseverthecaptainofChina’snationalmen’sbaseballteam.TheprograminviteschildrenthatlovebaseballfrompoorfamiliesacrossChinatoabaseballcampforfreeinBeijing.Therearesometeachersteachingthemskillsandteamworkinthehopethattheycanchangetheirlife.OnekidnamedMaHuimpressed（給……留下深刻印象）mealot.Raisedbyhisgrandmotherinapoorvillage,Maoftenfightswithothersandalmostneverfollowstherulesatfirst.Butwiththecareofhisteachers,Malearnstocareaboutothersandtrieshisbesttoplaybaseball.MasaidhisgoalistobecomeamemberofChina’snationalteaminthefuture.Ididn’tseeawininthefilm,butIsawloveandhopeinit.41．ThemainrolesinthemovieToughOutare__________.A．a(chǎn)groupofbasketballplayers B．themembersofmen’sbaseballteamC．a(chǎn)groupofkidswhoplaybaseball D．someteachersfromacharityprogram42．Whatdoestheword“failures"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．勝利 B．失敗 C．善良 D．頑劣43．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat__________.A．theprogramchangesbothchildren’sandteachers’lifeB．childrencanlearnbaseballskillsforfreeintheprogramC．teachersintheprogramarefromChina’snationalmen’sbaseballteamD．childrenintheprogrampractiseplayingbaseballinpoorplacesinChina44．MaHuimpressedthewriteralotbecause__________.A．henevercaresaboutothers B．heisfromapoorvillageC．heneverfollowstherulesofthegame D．hechangedfromaproblemchildtoacaringone45．Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.A．AGreatCharityProgram B．ASportsMovieaboutLoveandHopeC．AnExcitingBaseballTeam D．AStoryBehindaYoungBaseballPlayerCItwasanicewinterday.Afterdinner,Ms.Leechecked（查看）here-mailsasusual.Onee-mailcaughthereye.ItwasfromMary,agirlwhosatatthebackoftheclassroom.Sheansweredquestionsalotinclass.Ms.Lee,Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.Wishyouagoodholiday!WellSteve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?Stoppinghere,Ms.Leebegantothinkcarefully.“Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly.Elladidn’tdowellinthefinalexam.Shehastogooverherlessonsalot.Marywillgotoawritingcompetition.Sheneedstoreadmoreandimproveherwritinginashorttime.”Justthen,herphonerang.Itwasamessagefromherbestfriend,anEnglishteacherinanothermiddleschool.HerfriendproposedatriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn’tliketotravelbecauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.HerfriendlaughedandsoonsentherapicturewithaQRcode（二維碼）init.“It’sallyouwant,”herfriendsaid.Ms.Leescanned（掃描）thecodeandfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkproject（項(xiàng)目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonherface.46．WecanknowaboutMaryfromthepassagethat__________.A．shewasquietinclass B．sheenjoyedherEnglishclassesC．shedreamedofarelaxingholiday D．sheforgottowriteherEnglishhomework47．Marywrotethee-mailmainlyto__________.A．saysorrytoMs.Lee B．giveadvicetoMs.LeeC．a(chǎn)skMs.Leeforhelp D．makefriendswithMs.Lee48．WhatwasSteve’sproblem?A．HereadtoolittleinEnglish B．HewasafraidofEnglishexamsC．Hedidn’tdowellinEnglishwriting D．Hecouldn’trememberEnglishwordswell49．Theunderlinedword“proposed”inthelastparagraphmeans“__________”inChinese.A．申報(bào) B．慶祝 C．提議 D．取消50．Ms.Leemightthinkthehomeworkprojectwas__________.A．useful B．common C．difficult D．boring五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）51．Didyourbrotherenjoy________(him)atthezoo?52．Don’tworry,Mom!I’lltrymybest________(solve)allmyproblems.53．A________(care)busdriverisadangertoallofus.54．Graceissuchan________(understand)girlthateveryonelikesher.55．Where________he________(see)thefilmifhe________(have)time?56．Ifthere________(be)fewertrees,there________(be)morepollution.57．Thedoctoradvisedme____（rest）forafewdays.58．Ifyoudon’ttalktoyourparentsaboutyourproblems,youwill____(certain)feelworse.59．It’saboutfive____(mile)fromyourapartmenttothecinema,soyoucanwalkthere.60．We’llgoboatingifit________（be）sunnytomorrow.六、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）Boysandgirls,doyouknowhowtokeepyourhairhealthy?Herearesometips(提示)foryou.First,youneedtohaveenoughiron(鐵)inyourdiet.Ifnot,yourhair____61____(notbe)healthy.Ifyou___62___(eat)foodslikemeat,eggsandvegetables,yourhair___63___(stay)healthy.Secondly,tomakeyourhairhealthy,youshould____64____(eat)fruitsandvegetablesthatcontainvitaminC．Thirdly,ifyou___65___(use)productsonyourhair,becareful.Forexample,whenyou___66___(color)yourhair,youcandamage(損傷)it.Youshould___67___(test)theproductbeforeyou___68___(use)it.Ifyourhairisdamagedbyaproduct,youmust___69___(stop)usingtheproducttostoptheproblemfrom____70____(get)worse.七、講稿（共15分）71．假如你的名字叫李華，每個(gè)學(xué)期伊始，班級(jí)都要競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)，你打算下學(xué)期成為班長(zhǎng)，為班級(jí)貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量，請(qǐng)你寫一篇競(jìng)選宣言，讓班級(jí)同學(xué)支持你。內(nèi)容需涵蓋以下要點(diǎn)：1.如果我成為班長(zhǎng)，我會(huì)每周召開一次學(xué)生會(huì)議，交流想法，解決問題；2.如果我成為班長(zhǎng)，我會(huì)在班級(jí)里放一塊留言板，同學(xué)們寫出自己的感想，增進(jìn)彼此理解；3.如果我成為班長(zhǎng)，我會(huì)制作班級(jí)報(bào)紙，發(fā)揮同學(xué)們的特長(zhǎng)；4.如果我成為班長(zhǎng)，我會(huì)更加外向積極，組織各種有意義的活動(dòng)，使我們的班級(jí)生活豐富多彩。提示詞語：runformonitor（競(jìng)選班長(zhǎng)）；studentmeeting；exchangeideas；solvetheproblems；amessageboard板）；helpful；understandeachother；dosomethingforit；organizemoremeaningfulactivities；colorful要求：1.要點(diǎn)完整，表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫；2.80詞左右，開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Hello,boysandgirls.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforyoursupport.參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生建議我父親每天跑步。考查動(dòng)詞形式辨析題。advisesb.todosth.勸告某人做某事；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。2．A【詳解】句意：他問：“最后誰贏了比賽？”考查介詞短語。intheend最后，終于；attheendof在……的末尾。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是最后誰贏了比賽，故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：上個(gè)周末你在海邊玩得開心嗎？考查代詞辨析。you你，你們，人稱代詞；your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，你們的，名詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查的是短語enjoyoneself，意為“玩得開心”，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去參加舞會(huì)嗎？——沒問題。我想我們會(huì)度過一個(gè)美好的夜晚！考查情景交際。A.Nevermind沒關(guān)系；B.Haveagoodtime玩得很開心；C.Notexactly（用于糾正某人說過的話）并非如此，不完全是這樣；D.Withpleasure沒問題（欣然接受）。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。5．A【詳解】句意：我在學(xué)校有太多的規(guī)則。而且我每天也有很多作業(yè)要做?？疾樾稳菰~詞組辨析。toomany太多，加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch太多，加不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，加形容詞；manytoo錯(cuò)誤搭配。第一空“rules”為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，第二空“homework”為不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】對(duì)于這幾個(gè)搭配，同學(xué)們記住，這幾個(gè)詞的用法等于詞組里后面的這個(gè)詞的用法就好了，toomany=many加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；toomuch=much加不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo=too修飾形容詞和副詞。這樣就可以簡(jiǎn)化記憶負(fù)擔(dān)。6．D【詳解】句意：她悄悄地離開了這里，沒有向我們道別。A.say說，動(dòng)詞原形；B.says暗淡休息時(shí)；C.said過去式；D.saying分詞?！皐ithout”是介詞，意思是：沒有，不（做某事）。介詞后面應(yīng)該加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式、名詞或代詞。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：——不要站在我的前面。我看不見黑板?！獙?duì)不起?？疾榻樵~短語。next下一個(gè)；behind在……后面；inthefrontof在（某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的）前面；infrontof在（某個(gè)范圍外的）前面。根據(jù)“Ican’tseetheblackboard.”可知是不要站在“我”前面，在人的前面用infrontof。故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：——給MissSmith辦個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)怎么樣？——好主意，讓我們討論何時(shí)組織這個(gè)聚會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。organize組織；delete刪除；accept接受；solve解決。根據(jù)“WhatabouthavingasurprisepartyforMissSmith”及“Goodidea”，可知，現(xiàn)在討論什么時(shí)候組織這個(gè)聚會(huì)，故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：——你完成了你的作業(yè)嗎？——還沒有，僅僅一半，你呢？考查交際用語。Notatall不用謝；B.Ofcourse當(dāng)然；C.Notabit一點(diǎn)也不；D.Notyet還不曾。根據(jù)下文justhalfofit才一半，可知是還沒有完成，故選D。10．D【詳解】句意：我們呆在家里看書吧。今天外面太熱了?？疾樾稳菰~或副詞辨析。toomany“太多……”，常用作形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；manytoo沒有這種用法；toomuch“太多……”，常用作副詞或代詞，也可以用作形容詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo“太……”，常作副詞，后接副詞或形容詞?？蘸竺娴膆ot是形容詞，因此只能選擇muchtoo。符合語境。故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴他除了戒煙外沒有辦法?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。stopdoingsth停止正在做的事；stoptodosth停下來去做某事；tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，根據(jù)“Thedoctortoldhimnothingbut”可知，后應(yīng)跟todo作賓語補(bǔ)足語，排除選項(xiàng)A、D且“戒煙”應(yīng)用stopsmoking。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：——你看起來憂心忡忡,勞拉。怎么了?——我在學(xué)業(yè)上遇到了一些困難。固定搭配haveproblemswith…意為“在……方面有問題”。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：不要為此傷心。一生中任何人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，這是正常的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。makepromises承諾；makemistakes犯錯(cuò)；makefaces做鬼臉；makeresolutions下決心。根據(jù)“Don’tbesadaboutit”及常識(shí)可知，生活中，“犯錯(cuò)誤”是正常的，所以安慰對(duì)方不要難過。故選B。14．A【詳解】試題分析：句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包，你可以當(dāng)做早餐吃了它們。第一個(gè)空是therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞的形式要跟離它最近的主語形式一致，這里somemilk是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用單數(shù)is；forbreakfast作為早餐，是固定短語。故應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查be動(dòng)詞和介詞。15．B【詳解】句意：許多快餐店用紅色來讓人們吃得更快?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。usesth.todosth.：使用…做某事；makesb.dosth.：讓某人做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填to;eatfaster；選B。16．B

17．D

18．B

19．D

20．A

21．B

22．B

23．A

24．A

25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父母認(rèn)為他們總是想為孩子做一些好事，但事實(shí)上，他們的行為可能會(huì)傷害孩子的自尊，一位澳大利亞作家就這一常見問題向?qū)W生們提出了建議。16．句意：在重要的考試之后，他知道他沒有達(dá)到父母的期望。know知道，動(dòng)詞原形；knows動(dòng)詞三單；knew動(dòng)詞過去式；willknow一般將來時(shí)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故選B。17．句意：他的父母擔(dān)心他的未來，因?yàn)樗麄兿胱屗蔀榘嗌献詈玫膶W(xué)生之一。good好的；better更好；best最好的；thebest最好的。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“……最……之一”，故選D。18．句意：他母親希望他向優(yōu)等生學(xué)習(xí)。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動(dòng)詞原形；tolearn動(dòng)詞不定式；learning動(dòng)名詞；learned動(dòng)詞過去式。固定短語expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，故選B。19．句意：許多父母和杰克的母親做同樣的事情，但他們的孩子不喜歡。so所以；or或者；because因?yàn)?；but但是。分析句子可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選D。20．句意：父母認(rèn)為他們總是想為孩子做一些好事，但事實(shí)上，他們的行為可能會(huì)傷害孩子的自尊。may可能；should應(yīng)該；need需要；haveto不得不。根據(jù)“butinfact,theiractions...hurtchildren’sself-esteem(自尊)”可知此處是表示一種可能性，故選A。21．句意：如果你因?yàn)槟愕母改付械绞軅?，你能做什么？you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?？蘸笫敲~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your修飾名詞，故選B。22．句意：澳大利亞作家AdrewHunt就這一常見問題向?qū)W生們提出了建議。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。此處是指一個(gè)澳大利亞作家，表示泛指，且Australian以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾，故選B。23．句意：通往成功的路上會(huì)有困難，但最大的困難不是來自他人。other其他的，后常加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人/物；another另一個(gè)；theothers剩余的全部。此處應(yīng)用other修飾名詞people，otherpeople“其他人”，故選A。24．句意：你應(yīng)該相信自己，記得與你的家人和朋友分享你的真實(shí)感受。with和；to到；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“shareyourtruefeelings...yourfamilyandfriend”可知是和家人朋友分享你的真實(shí)感受，with符合，故選A。25．句意：如果你聽從亨特先生的話，你可以很容易地解決這個(gè)問題。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地；easiest最容易的。此處無比較對(duì)象，應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。26．C

27．D

28．B

29．B

30．C

31．A

32．C

33．B

34．C

35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年的壓力問題以及一些建議。26．句意：最近，浙江省做了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于年輕人心理健康的調(diào)查。old老的；similar相似的；young年輕的；foreign國(guó)外的。根據(jù)“Itfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudents”可知是指年輕人，故選C。27．句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在青少年中，浙江初中生感受到的學(xué)校壓力最大。worst最壞的；easiest最容易的；best最好的；biggest最大的根據(jù)“stress(壓力)fromschoolsamongteenagers.”可知初中生的壓力最大，故選D。28．句意：學(xué)生們擔(dān)心什么？talkabout談?wù)?；worryabout擔(dān)心；learnabout得知關(guān)于；knowabout知道。根據(jù)“First,theclassranking(排名)afterexams”可知班級(jí)排名是他們所擔(dān)心的，故選B。29．句意：其次，學(xué)生們害怕自己達(dá)不到父母的期望?！眒ake制作；reach達(dá)到；improve提高；watch觀看。根據(jù)“theycan’t...theirparents’expectation”可知是指達(dá)不到父母的期望，故選B。30．句意：研究結(jié)果令人驚訝：在美國(guó)，青少年的壓力水平高于成年人。ones一個(gè)；ways方式；results結(jié)果；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“intheUS,teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.”可知在美國(guó)，青少年的壓力水平高于成年人，這是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，故選C。31．句意：對(duì)他們來說，壓力的一大原因也是課業(yè)。reasons理由；matters事情；ideas主意；questions問題。根據(jù)“oneofthebig...forstressisalsoschoolwork.”可知壓力的原因之一是學(xué)校功課，故選A。32．句意：我們能做些什么來幫助他們？actout表演；bringout生產(chǎn)；helpout幫助；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Tobeginwith,youcanliveyourlife...”以及下文可知這些都是幫助青少年的方法，故選C。33．句意：首先，你可以積極地生活。carefully仔細(xì)地；actively積極地；beautifully美麗地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“youcanliveyourlife...”結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)該要積極地生活，故選B。34．句意：每天睡9-10個(gè)小時(shí)，找個(gè)人每天一起鍛煉，吃得健康。loudly大聲地；suddenly突然地；healthily健康地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“someonetoexercisewitheveryday,andeat...”可知吃得要健康，故選C。35．句意：如果你花太多時(shí)間在這些事情上，你更有可能感覺糟糕。leave離開；agree同意；turn轉(zhuǎn)變；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Ifyou...toomuchtimeonthem”可知是指花費(fèi)時(shí)間在手機(jī)電腦上，故選D。36．C

37．C

38．A

39．D

40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了人生氣了應(yīng)該怎么辦。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,youmaygetreallyangry.”（當(dāng)你的球隊(duì)輸?shù)袅艘粓?chǎng)重要的比賽時(shí)，你可能會(huì)非常生氣。）結(jié)合常識(shí)可知ABCD選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)“你最喜歡的籃球隊(duì)贏得比賽”發(fā)生時(shí)不會(huì)生氣，故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,”可知臉紅表明你在生氣，故選C。38．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.”（例如，你很生氣，但你可能會(huì)憋在心里。）可知此處是指隱藏憤怒，故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”、“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(擁抱);thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知ABC選項(xiàng)都是可以做的事情，D選項(xiàng)“對(duì)周圍的人說壞話”錯(cuò)誤，故選D。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Itisnotagoodwaytorunawayfromyouranger.Youshouldalwaystrytosolveit.”（記住，你生氣時(shí)的行為會(huì)讓一切變得更好或更糟。這不是逃避憤怒的好方法。你應(yīng)該一直努力解決它。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知本文作者寫這篇文章是為了讓人們積極解決他們的憤怒。故選D。41．C

42．B

43．B

44．D

45．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一部電影中一群打棒球的孩子們的事跡及他們的精神，并講述了一個(gè)叫馬湖的孩子的變化給我留下深刻印象。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThemovieToughOutdoesfeatureagroupofkidswhoplaybaseball”可知，這部電影的特寫是一群打棒球的孩子，所以電影的主角是一群打棒球的孩子。故選C。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“theydon’twinasinglegameinthewhole108-minutefilm”可知，他們?cè)?08分鐘的電影中都沒贏過比賽，即一直失敗，可推測(cè)出“failures”是失敗的意思。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheprograminviteschildrenthatlovebaseballfrompoorfamiliesacrossChinatoabaseballcampforfreeinBeijing”可知，這個(gè)組織會(huì)邀請(qǐng)來自中國(guó)各地家里困難且喜歡棒球的孩子們來北京免費(fèi)參加棒球訓(xùn)練營(yíng)，所以孩子們?cè)谶@里都是免費(fèi)訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)的。故選B。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Maoftenfightswithothersandalmostneverfollowstherulesatfirst.Butwiththecareofhisteachers,Malearnstocareaboutothersandtrieshisbesttoplaybaseball”可知，剛開始馬經(jīng)常和別人打架且不遵守紀(jì)律，后來在老師的關(guān)心下，他也學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心別人。這說明他從一個(gè)問題小孩變成一個(gè)懂得關(guān)心人的孩子。故選D。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ididn’tseeawininthefilm,butIsawloveandhopeinit”可知，我沒有看到電影中孩子們的勝利，但是我看到了愛和希望，說明這是一部充滿愛和希望的運(yùn)動(dòng)電影，符合本文大意。故選B。46．B

47．C

48．D

49．C

50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是瑪麗發(fā)電子郵件給李老師尋求幫助的事情。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iloveyouandyourclasses.Theyarealwaysinterestingandfullofsurprises.”可知瑪麗很喜歡英語課，故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WellSteve,EllaandIwanttoimproveourEnglishduringtheholidays.Wehavenoideawhattodo.Anygoodadvice?”可知瑪麗發(fā)電子郵件給李老師是為了尋求幫助，故選C。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevespendslotsoftimerememberingwords,butalwaysforgetsmostofthemquickly”可知史蒂夫花了很多時(shí)間記住單詞，但總是很快忘記大部分單詞。故選D。49．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“atriptoHongKong.Ms.Leetoldhershewasavailable,butshewouldn’tliketotravelbecauseshestillhadnoideaonhowtohelpherstudents.”可知是指李老師的朋友建議去香港旅行，故選C。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Leescanned（掃描）thecodeandfounditwasanEnglishhomeworkproject（項(xiàng)目）forthecomingwinterholiday.Asshereadit,abigsmileappearedonherface.”（李老師掃了二維碼，發(fā)現(xiàn)這是即將到來的寒假的英語作業(yè)。當(dāng)她讀到時(shí)，臉上露出了笑容。）可推知李老師可能認(rèn)為家庭作業(yè)是有用的，故選A。51．himself【詳解】句意：你弟弟在動(dòng)物園玩得開心嗎？根據(jù)句中“atthezoo”可知是玩得高興，enjoyoneself意為“玩得高興；玩得開心”，所以用him的反身代詞himself，故填himself。52．tosolve【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心，媽媽！我會(huì)盡力解決我所有的問題。根據(jù)短語tryone’sbesttodosth意為“盡最大的努力去做某事”。故填tosolve。53．careless【詳解】句意：粗心大意的公共汽車司機(jī)對(duì)我們大家都是危險(xiǎn)的。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞busdriver，結(jié)合“adangertoallofus”可知，一個(gè)粗心大意的司機(jī)是很危險(xiǎn)的，careless“粗心大意的”，故填careless。54．understanding【詳解】句意：格蕾絲是個(gè)善解人意的女孩，每個(gè)人都喜歡她。結(jié)合空前suchan和空后girlthat可知，本句用“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that……”的結(jié)果狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以這里用understand的形容詞understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。55．

will

see

has【詳解】句意：如果他有時(shí)間，他要在哪里看電影？根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，可知空格1填一般將來時(shí)助動(dòng)詞will，空格2填動(dòng)詞原形see；空格3從句的主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式；故填will；see；has。56．

are

willbe【詳解】句意：如果樹少了，就會(huì)有更多的污染。根據(jù)“