2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4FriendsforeverUsinglanguage層級練含解析外研版必修第一冊

PAGE7-Unit4Friendsforever課時作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備學問基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thesongweheardlastnightwasmost________(鼓舞人心的)．2．Jackstillcan'thelpbeing________(焦慮的)abouthisjobinterview.3．The________(質(zhì)量)ofthepaperisn'tverygood.4．Heisagoodteacher,buthedoesn'thavemuch________(耐性)withtheslowerpupils.5．Heisso________(幽默的)thatwealllikehim.6．Iwanttolearnthe________(食譜)fortomatosoup.7．Heoften________(勸慰)hisfriendswhoareintrouble.8．His________(慷慨)tothepooriswell-known.Ⅱ.用定語從句的關(guān)系代詞填空1．Whatwasthenameoftheman________lentyouthemoney?2．Mostofthemdiedinfires________followedtheearthquake.3.Those________wanttogototheEnglishpartymustbeattheschoolgateby7：30pm.4．Thefirstmuseum________hevisitedinChinawastheHistory5．Thefilm________youarelookingforwardtoseeingwillbeontomorrow.6．Thegirl________wesawyesterdaywasTom'ssister.7．Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings________theyrememberedatschool.8．Theoldtemple9．Theplan________theyarguedaboutwassettledatlast.10．Thisisthebestmethod________hasbeenusedtopreventpollution.11．Thehouse________windowsfacesouthisours.12．Aplaneisamachine________canfly.13．Thegirl________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.14．All________shouldbedonehasbeendone.15．Didn'tyouseetheman________Italkedwithjustnow?Ⅲ.用定語從句完成下列句子1．他們正在等的那位教授是史密斯先生。Theprofessor________________________________isMr.Smith.2．在中學你將學習更多不同于初中的課程。Inseniorhighschoolyou'llstudymorecourses________________________yourjuniorhighschoolcourses.3．不要預訂一大堆你買不起的東西。Don'tbookaloadofthings____________________________.4．那本封面丟了的書是我的。Thebook________________________ismine.5．我恒久也忘不了和你一起度過的那一天。Iwillneverforgettheday________________________.6．那人的車壞了，他們都跑過去幫忙。Theyrushedovertohelptheman________________________.7．王華是我們學校唯一將會出席這個會議的人。WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschool________________________.8．這是我曾經(jīng)讀過的最好玩的故事。Thisisthemostinterestingstory________________________.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofhimselfandhisownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendthesamewayasyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendeverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorsheisinyourshoes.Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.1．Thispassagemainlydealswith________.A．theimportanceoffriendshipsB．theadvantagesoffriendshipsC．theproblemswithfriendshipsD．themeaningoffriendships2．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis________.A．totreatyourfriendsasfairlyaspossibleB．togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhaveC．nottohurtyourfriends'feelingsD．nottothinkofyourownneedsanymore3．Theparagraphsfollowingthepassagemaybeabouthowto________.A．makefriendsB．treatfriendscorrectlyC．keepfriendsD．dealwithfriendshipissuesⅡ.七選五HowtoRecognizeaTrueFriendSometimesitcanbehardtorecognizeatruefriend.Hopefully,thisarticlewillhelpyourecognizewhichfriendsarethekeepers.Beabletotrustyourfriends.Youshouldbeabletotrusttruefriendsandtheyshouldreturnthistrust.Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice?__1__However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.__2__Thinkaboutit.Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou?Aretheybeingthemselvesaroundyou?Aretheyhidingsomething?Truefriendshipcantakeawhiletodevelop,butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa(youwiththem)．Thinkaboutloyalty(忠誠).__3__Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.Truefriendsdon'ttrytogetoneanotherintotrouble.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeloyaltoyouandwillnotrevealsecrets.Thinkaboutnicknames.Alotoftruefriendslovetogiveeachothernicknames!Ifyourfriendisgivingyounicknames,thenthisisagreatsign.Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell?__4__Lookathowyoufight.Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.__5__Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight,nomatterwhatthesizeis.Truefriendswillremain“faithful”toeachotherevenduringafight.Theywillnottelleachothers'secrets,andtheystillcareabouteachother.A．Considercomfort.B．Chooseyourfriendscarefully.C．Truefriendsarealwaysthereforoneanother.D．Botharesuresignsthatyourfriendstrustyou.E．Ifso,thisshowsyourfriendmustknowyouquitewell.F．Soifyouandyourfriendhavealittleargument,don'tworry!G．Aninsidejokeshowsthatyoushareaspecialconnectionwithyourfriend.Ⅲ.完形填空Asayoungchild,Ilackedconfidence,mainlybecauseofmyfootdefect(缺陷).Iwas__1__aboutitbybeingcalledpenguin(企鵝)．Itmademefeelleftout(忽視，遺漏).ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)__2__happenedinmylife.Thismovewasimportant__3__hereIcouldhaveafreshstart.My__4__lifestartedwhenImetmybestfriendwhowasthereasonI__5__socialisolation(孤寂).Hehelpedmebybeingafriendin__6__.Someoneyoucantrustwill__7__whenyoucometothemwithaproblem.Unfortunately,howeverhardItried,Icouldnotgetridofmyhumiliation(恥辱，屈辱).ThisiswhenIlearnedsomethingsneverchange.Iwas__8__enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive.Icameto__9__thatIdon'twantotherstofeel__10__andleftout.Istartedbybecomingmoreeasy-goingandopen.I__11__atpeopletoshowIwasfriendly.Finally,Inotonlyhelpedpeoplewhowereleftout,butalsohelpedmyselfby__12__morefriendsandgrewmoreasaperson.I__13__morewhenIfinallyacceptedmynameanddefectforwhattheywere.Thisexperiencechangedmyview(看法，見解)onlife.Lifeistogiveeveryonea__14__toovercome(克服).Everyoneeventually(最終)hasto__15__lifeasitis.1．A.curiousB．puzzledC．a(chǎn)musedD．uncomfortable2．A.dutyB．changeC．effectD．trouble3．A.beforeB．untilC．becauseD．when4．A.awfulB．strangeC．interestingD．new5．A.satisfiedB．survivedC．developedD．received6．A.needB．painC．a(chǎn)dvanceD．danger7．A.wakeB．liveC．stayD．understand8．A.luckyB．disappointedC．dullD．talented9．A.researchB．realizeC．exploreD．demand10．A.helpfulB．livelyC．friendlyD．lonely11．A.staredB．pointedC．smiledD．laughed12．A.huntingB．makingC．treatingD．spreading13．A.followedB．clearedC．grewD．held14．A.challengeB．favorC．testD．threat15．A.replaceB．a(chǎn)cceptC．resistD．rewardⅣ.語法填空Inthedistantpast,friendsreliedoneachotherfortheirsurvival.Theyhuntedtogetheranddefendedeachotheragainst1.________(danger)animalsandenemies.Inthosedays,ifyoudidn'thaveafriend,youwouldeitherstarve,2.________(eat)orkilled.Nowadays,friendshipisn't3.________(exact)amatteroflifeanddeath.However,friendshipisstillofgreatimportanceandnothavingafriendissomethingtobe4.________(concern)about.Mostpeoplelookuponafriendassomeonetheycandependonwhentheyaregoing5.________timesoftrouble.Insuchtimes,friendsprovidethemwithemotionalsupportandsometimesfinancialhelp.Itisinthesetroubledtimes6.________theyfindoutwhotheirtruefriendsare.Astheoldsaying7.________(go),intimesofsuccess,friendswillbeplenty;intimesof8.________(suffer),notoneintwenty.Andthereisanothersaying9.________saysyoucanhardlymakeafriendinayear,butyoucaneasilyupsetoneinanhour.Sodoyourbesttogetalongwithandbegratefultoallthosewho10.________(be)willingtosidewithyouevenwhenyouareintroubleastheyareyourtruefriends.課時作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備學問基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．inspiring2.anxious3.quality4.patience5.humorous6．recipe7forts8.generosityⅡ.用定語從句的關(guān)系代詞填空1．who/that2.that/which3.who4.that5.that/which6．that/who/whom7.that8.whose9.that/which10.that11．whose12.that/which13.who/that14.that15．that/who/whomⅢ.用定語從句完成下列句子1．(who/that/whom)theyarewaitingfor2．which/thataredifferentfrom3．(which/that)youcan'tafford4．whosecoverismissing5．(that/which)Ispentwithyou6．whosecarhadbrokendown7．whowillattendthemeeting8．(that)I'veeverread關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】友情是寶貴的，但友情也并不是總能始終如一，摯友之間也會有問題出現(xiàn)。如何才能使友情長存？如何處理摯友之間的問題？首先我們應當問自己須要怎樣的友情，須要摯友如何對待自己，然后我們就會知道該如何對待自己的摯友，該如何增進友情。1．答案與解析：C主旨大意題。全文主要是圍繞摯友之間出現(xiàn)的問題進行談論的，所以選C項。2．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一句可知，作者認為要成為別人的摯友，最重要的一件事就是“己所欲，施于人”。3．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)原文最終兩句話可知，作者認為為了能保持友情和不斷交到新的摯友，了解如何處理摯友之間的問題是很重要的，那么接下來要談到的應當是如何處理摯友之間的問題。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何識別一個真正的摯友。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)設空處前兩句Doyourfriendstellyousecretsthatnooneelseknows?Askyouforadvice？(你的摯友會告知你沒有其他人知道的隱私嗎？會征求你的看法嗎？)和空后句的轉(zhuǎn)折However,ifyourfriendshidethingsfromyouandactsecretly,thenthisisasignthattheymaynottrustyou.(然而，假如你的摯友對你隱瞞事情、隱私行動，那么這表明他們可能不信任你。)可知，前面兩點是你摯友信任你的明顯跡象。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容Howcomfortableareyourfriendswhentheyarearoundyou？(當你的摯友在你身邊的時候，他們有多舒適？)和butifyourfriendsaretrue,theyshouldfeelcomfortablearoundyou,andviceversa(但是假如你的摯友是真的，和你在一起，他們應當感到舒適，反過來也是一樣。)提示可知，本段主題句應為：Considercomfort.(考慮舒適性)。3．答案與解析：C依據(jù)空后句Ifyouareinneedofahelpinghand,yourtruefriendsshouldbetheretoofferittoyou.(假如你須要幫助，你真正的摯友應當在那里給你供應幫助。)可知，真正的摯友總是彼此相伴，故選C項。4．答案與解析：E依據(jù)主題句Thinkaboutnicknames.和空前句Thinkofthenicknameyourfriendhasgivenyou,doesitsuityouwell？(想想你摯友給你的外號，它很適合你嗎？)可知，假如外號適合則表明白你的摯友肯定對你相當了解，故選E項。5．答案與解析：F依據(jù)空前句Nearlyallbestfriendsfight.(幾乎全部最好的摯友都爭吵。)和空后句Truefriendswillfindtheirwaythroughafight(真正的摯友會通過爭吵找到解決方法)可知，假如你和你的摯友有爭吵，沒有必要擔憂。故選F項。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者是一位腳有缺陷的人，被其他人叫做企鵝，作者為此感到很苦惱。但是作者通過搬到新地方并交到新?lián)从讯兏俗约簩ι畹目捶ā總€人最終都必需接受生活本身的樣子。1．答案與解析：D考查形容詞依據(jù)上文的“Asayoungchild,Ilackedconfidence,mainlybecauseofmyfootdefect”和下文的“...aboutitbybeingcalledpenguin”可知，作者因腳有缺陷而被叫做企鵝，對此他感到很不舒適，故選D。2．答案與解析：B考查名詞依據(jù)上下文的“ItwasnotuntilImovedtoanewplacethata(n)__2__happenedinmylife.”可知，此處指的是直到作者搬到一個新的地方，他的生活才發(fā)生了變更，故選B。3．答案與解析：C考查連詞分析空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，此處為因果關(guān)系。句意：這次搬遷是重要的，因為我在這兒能有一個新的起先，故選C。4．答案與解析：D考查形容詞依據(jù)第一段最終一句的“...hereIcouldhaveafreshstart”可知，此處指的是“我的新生活起先了”，故選D。5．答案與解析：B考查動詞依據(jù)本段最終一句“Iwas__8__enoughtohaveonefriendtohelpmesurvive”可知，作者感到足夠幸運，有一位好摯友幫助自己挺過來，故選B。6．答案與解析：A考查名詞依據(jù)上文的“socialisolation”可知，這位摯友在作者有須要時成為他的摯友，來幫助他克服社交困難，故選A。7．答案與解析：D考查動詞依據(jù)上文的“Someonewhoyoucantrust”以及下文的“whenyoucometothemwithaproblem”可知，當你帶著問題來到你能信任的人的身邊時，他們會理解的，故選D。8．答案與解析：A考查形容詞依據(jù)下文的“...tohaveonefriendtoh