Unit 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)提要2022-2023學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

8AUnit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)提要詞匯廣告可n.advertisement▲(an/-s)英國(guó)的adj.British美國(guó)的adj.American餅干可n.<英>biscuit(a/-s)、<美>cookie(a/-s)卡車(chē)可n.<英>*lorry▲(a/lorries)、<美>truck(a/-s)橡皮可n.<英>rubber(a/-s)、<美>eraser▲(an/-s)足球可n.<英>football(a/-s)、<美>*soccer(a/-s)假期可n.<英>holiday(a/-s)、<美>vacation(a/-s)秋天可n.<英>autumn(a/-s)、<美>fall(a/-s)下落；跌倒；倒塌↓v.fall→三單：-s→▲過(guò)去式：fell→▲現(xiàn)分：-ing商店可n.<英>shop(a/-s)、<美>store(a/-s)院子可n.<英>garden(a/-s)、<美>yard(a/-s)電影可n.<英>film(a/-s)、<美>movie(a/-s)[典型例題]()1.PeopleintheUKsaybiscuitwhilepeopleintheUSAsay______. A.cakeB.cookieC.eraserD.soccer()2.Whichsentenceislikely(可能)tobespokenbyAmericans?A.DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar. B.Theshopsellsdifferentkindsofbiscuits.C.Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.D.Thefilmisverypopular.()3.IfyouareanEnglishman,youmaysay“__________”Iwantsomecookies.B.Autumniscoming.C.CanIborrowyoureraser?D.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.男女混合的，混合的adj.*mixed★一所混合學(xué)校amixedschool混合v.8AU4mix→▲三單：-es→過(guò)去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing把A與B混合mixAwithB把...混合在一起8AU4mix...together法語(yǔ)不可n.&法國(guó)人可n.(a/-s)&法國(guó)(人)的adj.8BU4French法國(guó)可n.France(a/-s)常用單數(shù)外國(guó)的adj.foreign(notinorfromyourowncountry)外國(guó)人可n.foreigner(a/-s)語(yǔ)言可n.language(a/-s)(wordsusedinspeakingandwriting)區(qū)分：青少年可n.*teenager(a/-s)在…期間prep.during討論，議論v.discuss(talkaboutsomething)→▲三單：-es→過(guò)去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing★與某人討論某事discusssth.withsb.討論可n.8BU5discussion(a/-s)在課堂上（短語(yǔ)）inclass<口>家伙可n.*guy(a/-s)<口>好朋友；搭檔可n.*buddy▲(a/buddies)主動(dòng)提出，自愿給予v.offer(givesomethingtosomeone)→三單：-s→過(guò)去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing★為某人提供某物（2種）offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.★給某人某物（2種）givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.結(jié)束v.end→三單：-s→過(guò)去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing終止；末尾；終點(diǎn)可n.7BU8end(a/-s)棒球可n.baseball(a/-s)贏得；贏，獲勝v.win(bebestorfirstinacompetition)→三單：-s→▲過(guò)去式：won→▲現(xiàn)分：winning獲勝者可n.winner(a/-s)最少的；最小的adj.(little的最高級(jí))least至少，不少于（短語(yǔ)）atleast至多，不超過(guò)（短語(yǔ)）atmost較遠(yuǎn)(的)/更遠(yuǎn)(的)adj.&adv.(far的比較級(jí))farther/further★further常考固搭（5種）進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)/研究furtherstudy/research進(jìn)一步討論furtherdiscussion更多的信息furtherinformation其他的問(wèn)題furtherquestions再往前/下走8BU3furtheron/down最遠(yuǎn)(的)adj.&adv.(far的最高級(jí))farthest/furthest花費(fèi)(時(shí)間或金錢(qián))v.spend→三單：-s→▲過(guò)去式：spent→現(xiàn)分：-ing★★★★★“花費(fèi)”公式（4種）It/事takes/tooksb.時(shí)間段todosth.人spend(s)/spent時(shí)間段/金錢(qián)onsth.(in)doingsth.人pay(s)/paid（金錢(qián)）forsth.物cost(s)/costsb.金錢(qián)()1.[基礎(chǔ)題]FlyingtoBeijing_____lesstimethantakingthebustherebut_____moremoney.takes;spendsB.takes;costsC.costs;costsD.spends;takes()2.[基礎(chǔ)題]Thetriptothezoo_______usaboutonehourbyundergroundyesterday.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost()3.[易錯(cuò)題]Thisdressistooexpensive,it____me2000yuan.A.takesB.spendsC.paysD.costs()4.[難題]Hetriestospendasmuchtimeashecan____computergames.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay制服可n.*uniform★(a/-s)穿校服wearaschooluniform=wearschooluniforms國(guó)際象棋不可n.chess每日的，日常的adj.&日?qǐng)?bào)n.daily每周的adj.weekly快的adj.quick比較級(jí)：-er最高級(jí)：the-est快地adv.quickly比較級(jí)：more~最高級(jí)：themost~慢的adj.slow比較級(jí)：-er最高級(jí)：the-est慢地adv.slowly比較級(jí)：more~最高級(jí)：themost~自始至終，從頭到尾&(內(nèi)部)穿過(guò)7BU6prep.through區(qū)分：though/althoughprep.盡管thoughtv.認(rèn)為(think的過(guò)去式)瀏覽，快速查看（短語(yǔ)）lookthrough真實(shí)的，真的adj.real真實(shí)地；確實(shí)，的確adv.really起初，首先（短語(yǔ)）atfirst繼續(xù)/重復(fù)做某事（短語(yǔ)）keep(on)doingsth.[拓展]“繼續(xù)做某事”（4種）keep(on)doingsth.=continuedoingsth.=carryondoingsth.=carryonwithsth.完成；結(jié)束v.finish→▲三單：-es→過(guò)去式：-ed→現(xiàn)分：-ing★完成做某事finishdoingsth.午餐時(shí)間不可n.lunchtime★在午餐時(shí)間atlunchtime物理(學(xué))不可n.physicsPhysics_______(be)ausefulsubject,thestudentmustlearnitwiselyandwell.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)不可n.*badminton[總結(jié)]★★★?？脊谠~題play＋球類(lèi)、棋、牌、中國(guó)樂(lè)器e.g.playbaseball/badminton/chess/cards/erhu(二胡)playthe＋西洋樂(lè)器e.g.playthepiano/violin/guitar/drums(鼓)理想的adj.*ideal★一所理想的學(xué)校anidealschool區(qū)分：想法，主意，思想可n.idea▲(an/-s)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)(某人)為什么不做某事Whydon’t/doesn’t/didn’tsbdosth.=whynotdosth.like作動(dòng)詞意為“喜歡”，作介詞意為“像”(無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的變化)belike像；looklike看起來(lái)像像做某事belikedoingsth.—Whatisyourschoollifelike？—Itislike_______(live)inabiggarden.().Tom,_____hisbrother,_____playingbasketballafterschool.like;likesB.like;likeC.likes;likesD.likes;likelittle“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾不可n.alittle“有一些”，修飾不可n.few“幾乎沒(méi)有”，修飾可n.復(fù)afew“有一些”，修飾可n.復(fù)你想要做某事嗎？Wouldyouliketodosth.?肯定回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答：I’dlike/loveto,but……做某事玩得開(kāi)心haveagood/great/nice/lovely/wonderful/fantastictimedoingsth.有很多much/lotsof/alotof沒(méi)有haveno有更多時(shí)間做某事moretimetodosth.有更少less有一段sometime[典型例題]()1.—Hey,

guys.Do

you

often

have

agoodtime_____after-school

activities?—Of

course,

we

do.

And

we

always

have

alot

of

time_____soccer.A.

to

do;

to

practiseB.

doing;

to

practiseC.

to

do;

practisingD.

doing;

practising()2.Amyhadalovelytime____oneplaceafteranotherinShanghaiandshehadmuchtime_____thecity.A.tovisit;toenjoy B.visiting;toenjoyC.tovisit;enjoyingD.visiting;enjoying()3.Lindahadagreattime____withherfriends,andtheyalsohadsometime____abouttheirstudieslastweekend.totalk;totalkB.totalk;talkingC.talking;totalkD.talking;talking練習(xí)做某事practicedoingsth.()1.Mybrotherenjoys__________thepianointhemusicroom.practiceplayingB.practiceplayC.practicingplayingD.practicetoplay()2.Thetwogirlsalwayshaveagoodtime________thepianotogether.A．practicetoplayB．topracticetoplayC．topracticeplaying D．practicingplaying()3.[難題]Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan__________Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.practicetospeakC.onpracticingspeakingD.practicingspeaking給某人買(mǎi)某物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.在幾年級(jí)（2種）inYear/Grade＋基數(shù)詞=inthe＋序數(shù)詞＋year/gradee.g.在八年級(jí)______________________=______________________（思考：如果改用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字呢？）單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Asweallknow,usingpublicchopsticks________(be)necessarywhenweeatwithothers.“借”（3種）borrow/borrowed借入borrowsth.fromsb.從某人那借來(lái)某物lend/lent借出lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人keep/kept借用keepsth.for＋時(shí)間段借用某物一段時(shí)間[重難點(diǎn)]與How有關(guān)的提問(wèn)4種Howlong提問(wèn)①(for)+時(shí)間段②since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)③since從句Howsoon提問(wèn)in+時(shí)間段Howfar提問(wèn)路程①實(shí)際距離e.g.500metres②s’walk/ride/drive/flight(航行)/busride/carride/trainride③時(shí)間段+交通方式e.g.15minutesbybusHowoften提問(wèn)頻率①次數(shù)+a+時(shí)間單位e.g.twiceaweek②every+時(shí)間單位e.g.everyday③頻度副詞7個(gè)：always總是、usually通常、often經(jīng)常、sometimes有時(shí)、seldom很少、hardly幾乎不、never從不()1．—Howfarisitfromyourhometoyourschool?—________.A．OnfootB．IcantakeabusthereC．It’sabouthalfanhourD．Abouttenminutes’walk()2．—Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?—______twoyears.A.inB.untilC.sinceD.for()3．—Howsoonwillthesewastebottlesberecycled?—_________.Ihavecalledtherecyclingcompany.A．Foranhour B．Anhourago C．Afteranhour D．Inanhour()4．—_________doyougototheconcert?—Always,becauseI’minterestedinit.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar()5.—________isitfromheretoyourhometown?—Well,ittakesoverthreehourstogettherebycoach.A.HowsoonB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar()6．—________doyouhaveafter-schoolactivities?—Twiceaweek．A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowoftenD．Howsoon()7.[易錯(cuò)題]—________doyouhearfromyourparentsaweek?—Atleasttwiceaweek.A.HowmanytimesB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong一篇由一個(gè)美國(guó)男孩寫(xiě)的文章anarticle(written)byaboyfromtheUSAthenumberof…“…的數(shù)量”作主語(yǔ)，謂V.用單數(shù)；anumberof…“許多”作主語(yǔ)，謂V.用復(fù)數(shù)().—Anumberofvolunteers________willingtoteachinChina’sruralareas(農(nóng)村地區(qū)).—Yes,thenumberofthem_______getting________.A.is;are;moreandmoreB.are;is;largerandlargerC.is;is;biggerandbiggerD.is;are;moreandmore提問(wèn)數(shù)量的句型（2種）What’sthenumberofthestudentsinyourclass？=Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass？seem“似乎”用法（3種）seem(tobe)＋adj.②seemtodosth.③Itseemsthat＋從句[難點(diǎn)]need作動(dòng)詞的2種用法若need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，needdosth.;若need是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，needtodosth.解題關(guān)鍵：如何判斷need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞？法一：看三單__________________法二：看否定__________________法三：看提問(wèn)__________________()1.Millie______herhomeworkatthemoment.A.needsnotfinishB.doesn’tneedfinishC.neednottofinishD.doesn’tneedtofinish()2.Youneedn’t______thosethingsifyou______them.buy;needn’tB.tobuy;don’tneedC.buy;don’tneedD.tobuy;needn’t()3.—Doesheneed______thereatonce?—No,he______leavesohurriedlybecausehehasenoughtime.A.togo;needB.go;needn’tC.togo;