第二期專題02 閱讀理解-沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語(yǔ)必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（深圳專用）專題02閱讀理解（2022·廣東·深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）二模）Apairoftusks(長(zhǎng)牙)isusuallyanadvantageforelephants,allowingthemtodigforwater,peelbark(剝樹(shù)皮)forfoodandprotectthemselves.Butbecauseofillegallyhunting,thosebigtusksmayinvitedanger.NowresearchersareworkingouthowyearsofcivilwarandhuntinginMozambiquehaveledtoagreaternumberofelephantsthatwillneverdeveloptusks.Duringthewarfrom1977to1992,fightersonbothsideskilledelephantsforivorytoprovidefundforthewar.IntheGorongosaNationalPark,around90%oftheelephantswerekilled.Thesurvivorssharedakeyfeature:halfthefemaleswerenaturallytuskless—theysimplyneverdevelopedtusks—whilebeforethewar,lessthanafifthlackedtusks.Moreconfusing,two-thirdsofthenew-bornelephantswerefemale.Likeeyecolorinhumans,genes(基因)areresponsibleforthis.Theyfoundthatthemothershaveproducedthesmoking-gungenesforgeneticchanges.Theypassthechangedgenetobothsonsanddaughters,butthesonsarelikelytodieearlyindevelopment.Daughtersstaybytheirmother,manygrowingtuskless.Mostpeoplethinkofdevelopmentassomethingthatgoesonslowly,buthumanscanspeeditup.“Whenwethinkaboutnaturalselection,wethinkaboutithappeningoverhundreds,orthousandsofyears,”saidSamuelWasser,ascientistattheUniversityofWashington.“Thefactthattusklessnesshappenedover15yearsisoneofthemostsurprisingfindings.”Nowthescientistsarestudyingwhatmoretusklesselephantsmeanforthespecies(物種)anditsenvironment.“Thechangeswilllastforatleastquiteafewelephantgenerations.Ifanelephantdoesn’thavethetooltopeelbarkfromtrees,thenwhatchainreactionswillhappen?”1．WhathashappenedtotheelephantsinMozambique?A．Tuskshavehelpedelephantsalot. B．Quietafewelephantsbecametuskless.C．Tusksprotectedelephantsagainstwars. D．Tusksbecameadangertoelephants.2．Whatcausedthekillingofelephantsfrom1977to1992?A．Toomanyfemaleelephants. B．Notusksoftheelephants.C．Moneyneededforthewar. D．Only10%maleelephants.3．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“smoking-gun”inParagraph3?A．wrong B．careless C．true D．useless4．HowdoesthescientistSamuelWasserfeelaboutthedevelopmentoftheelephants?A．Interested. B．Pleased. C．Disappointed. D．Shocked.5．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theelephantswilldevelopmoretusksastimegoesby.B．Theelephantsmaydiefromhungerwithhuman’sactivities.C．Theelephantscanbefedonthemselveswithscientists’help.D．Theelephantscanchangetheenvironmentintheirownway.（2022·廣東·深圳市南山外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校（集團(tuán)）二模）StudentsenjoyedthelatestsciencelecturegivenbyastronautsonboardChina’sTiangongspacestationonWednesday,March23.TheShenzhouXIIImembersgavetheirsecondsciencelesson,alsocarryingoutexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowthingsflyinaweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.Beforeendingthelecture,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudentsatthegroundsites.Thequestionscovereddifferentpartsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whethertheycandrinkhotwater,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.Attheendoftheclass,Wangtoldtheaudiencethatinthecomingmonths,twolargespacelabs—Wentian,or“questfortheheavens”,andMengtian,or“dreamingoftheheavens”—willbelaunchedintospacetobewiththeTianhemodule(艙)tocompletetheTiangongstation,andthenChinawillhavestrongerabilityinspace-basedscientificexperimentationandthe“Tiangongclass”willbecomemoreinteresting.PangZhihao,anoldspaceflightresearchersaidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”forteenagersbecauseithasplantedthedreamofscienceinthem.“Manyscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’mind,andtheteenagerswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohuman,”hesaid.6．WhatkindofexperimentsdotheShenzhouXIIImembersdo?A．BingDwendwenthetoyexperiment. B．Thesecondscienceexperimentinspace.C．Twopiecesofscientificexperiments. D．Thescienceexperimentswithoutgravity.7．Whataretheraisedquestionsconnectedwith?A．Theastronauts’workandlifeinspace. B．Theastronauts’healthlikeskincare.C．Themoonandthespacestation. D．Thetears’differentshapesinspace.8．Whatwillmakeourcountrygreaterinspace-basedscientificexperimentation?A．ThelabcalledQuestFortheHeavens. B．ThecompletingoftheTiangongstation.C．Thelaunchingoftwolargespaceships. D．ThelabtobewiththeTianhemodule.9．HowdoesPangZhihaofeelabouttheclass?A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Valuable. D．Surprising.10．Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthearticlebelongto?A．Opinion. B．Lifestyle. C．People. D．Health.（2022·廣東北江實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校三模）LiMeixi,12,feelsanxious(焦慮的)aboutherlook—notherface,butherdressing.Whensheseesfashionablepeopleonthestreet,shetriestostayawayfromthem,becauseshefeelssoshamefulthatshedoesn’tevenwanttowalkonthesamestreetwiththem.WhatLiisexperiencingisfashionanxiety.Ittroublesmanypeopletoday.Theyareanxiousabouttheirdressing,afraidofbeingseenoutofstyle.Abigreasonforanxietyisfashionbullying(霸凌).Asfashionmagazinesandadvertisementsshowthe“l(fā)atestandgreatest”trends(趨勢(shì)),there’salotofpressureonpeople,especiallyonteenagers,tofollowthem,nomatterhowmuchitwillcost.“Theneedtobelongingroupsisveryimportanttoyounglearnersandexclusion(排斥)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld,”saidAndyCranham,ateacherfromtheUK.Anotherreasonisthatyoungpeoplemaynothaveasenseofself-identity.Itseemsthattheyfeelanxiousabouttheirdressing,butactuallytheythemselvesarenotconfidentenough.Theycareabouthowfashionablepeoplelookatthem.Theyeasilydoubtthemselves.Thetruthisthatthosepeopleusuallydon’tnoticethematall.Fashiontrendscomeandgo,alwayschanging.Insteadoffollowing,thekeyistofindyourownstyle.Ifyou’reabletowearclotheswithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Moreimportantly,dressingisonlyapartofyourappearance.Itcan’ttellthetrueyou.Whatreallymattersisyourpersonalityandabilities.11．LiMeixiisanxiousabout______.A．herface B．herdressing C．herheight D．herweight12．Peopleareexperiencingmuchpressurefrom______accordingtothepassage.A．theirparents B．theirteachersC．moviesandTVshows D．fashionmagazinesandadvertisements13．AccordingtoAndyCranham,youngpeoplewantto______.A．dothingstheylike B．learnbythemselvesC．getintogroups D．seetheworldbetter14．Theunderlinedword“self-identity”inParagraph3means______.A．self-control B．self-confidenceC．self-improvement D．self-learning15．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethemostpopularclothesatpresent.B．Tohelppeoplefollowthelatestandgreatesttrends.C．Toadvisepeopletofindtheirownstyleandbeconfident.D．Toteachpeoplehowtolearnfromfashionmagazines.（2022·廣東·深圳市龍華區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）TheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（生物多樣性日）iscelebratedonMay22.Itsaimistoremindpeopletogetalongwiththenature.Thedaywasfirstcreatedin1993bytheUNanditwasonDecember29th.In2000,theUNchangedittoMay22.ThiswaspartlyinmemoryoftheUNconvention（公約）onMay22,1992.ButitwasalsohardformanycountriestoorganizeeventsonDecember29,becausetherearealreadymanyholidaysinthattimeoftheyear.Everyyear,thecelebrationsofthedayareorganizedonadifferenttopic.Thetopicin2022is“Buildingasharedfutureforalllife”.Themessagebehindisthatbiodiversityiswhatwecandependontobuildabrightfuture.Itisalsotheanswertoseveraldevelopmentchallenges.Biologicaldiversityarenecessaryforourdailylife.Forexample,fishprovide20%ofanimalproteintoabout3billionpeople.Over80%ofthehumandietisprovidedbyplants.Asmanyas70%ofpeoplefromcountrysideindevelopingcountriesdependontraditionalplant-basedmedicinesforbasichealthcare.Whilepeoplestarttoknowthatbiologicaldiversityisvaluable,thenumberofspecies（物種）isdroppingbecauseofhumanactivities.ThatiswhytheUNdecidedtocelebratethedayeveryyear.16．Whatdoes“it”meaninParagraph2?A．TheUN. B．Thebuilding. C．Thedate. D．Theaim.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthetopicof2022?A．Wecanbuildabrightfutureforalllifebysharing.B．Wecanusedifferentanimalstomakeourfuturebright.C．Ifwehavedifficultydeveloping,wemayturntobiodiversity.D．Iftherearefeweranimalsorplants,wewillhaveabrightfuture.18．Howmuchofthehumandietisprovidedbyplants?A．20%. B．70%. C．80%. D．100%.19．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thehistoryoftheday. B．Thecelebrationsoftheday.C．Thecausesofthedeathofanimals. D．Theimportanceofbiologicaldiversity.20．Wherecanwefindthearticle?A．Anaturemagazine. B．Astorybook. C．Aguidebook. D．Acomicbook.（2022·廣東·深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）WhenyouwalkinaChinesecityearlyinthemorning,you’relikelytoseegroupsofpeopleexercisinginthepark.You’llseethemmovingthroughaseriesofslowgracefulmovements.Astheirbodiesflowfromoneexercisetothenext,theirmindsarefocusedonlyontheirdeep,relaxedbreathing.Taichiispartofnationalculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))whichChinesepeopletakepridein.Thisancientmind-bodyexerciseisknownastaichi,andyoudon’thavetoliveinChinatobenefitfromit.Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi.Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercisebecauseitcombinesmeditation,focusedbreathing,andphysicalmovement.Becauseit’salsoalow-impact(低強(qiáng)度的)exercise,itmaybeparticularlysuitableforolderadults,butit’sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.TaichidevelopedinChinaasatypeofmartialart.Todaytaichiisusedtodevelopfitness,meditation,balance,breathing,andwell-being.Iftaichiissomethingyoumightliketotry,lookforataichiclassnearyou.Keepinmindthattrainingprogramsaredifferentinmanyways.Youmightwanttoaskaroundforarecommendationortryaclassbeforeyousignup.Askpotentialtaichiinstructorsabouttheirtrainingandexperience.Taichiisgenerallyconsideredalow-riskexercisethatisbothsafeandenjoyable.Ifyouhaveanyphysicalormedicalproblems,talkwithyourhealthcareproviderbeforestartinganyexerciseprogram.Andremember,althoughtaichihasmanybenefits,itcan’ttaketheplaceofregularmedicalcare.21．Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?A．Todescribeascene.B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tosummarizethetext.D．Toguidethereadersaroundthecity.22．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A．Someforeignersareinterestedintaichi.B．Taichimakespeoplehappy,wiseandenergetic.C．Chinesepeopledon’ttaketaichiseriouslynow.D．Taichiwasconsideredawaytolengthenone’slife.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meditation”mean?A．Hardtraining. B．Deepthinking.C．Bodystretching. D．Violentexercising.24．Whomaybenefitfrompracticingtaichi?A．Oldpeople. B．Thepatients.C．Youngpeople. D．Peopleofallages.25．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．DifferentSchoolsofTaiChiaroundtheWorld.B．TaiChi—aNationalHeritageandWonderfulExercise.C．ChineseMartialArts—theOriginandFormsofTaiChi.D．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofPracticingTaiChi.（2022·廣東·深圳市福田區(qū)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytoday.Butinfact,anunwellpersonwholivedinancientRomewroteit.Wealllovenewinventions.Theyareexciting,amazingandcanevenchangeourlives.Butisittruethathavingallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovesthequalityofourlives.Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Yourmobilephonerings.Amessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen.Thenoisefromthetelephoneisgettinglouderandlouder.Suddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourwork.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,whohavenotelephones,nocars,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?Perhapsthatisbecausetheylivesimplerlives.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsons,Benjamin,10,andThomas,7,spentnineweeksina1940shouse.Theyhadnowashingmachine,microwave,computerormobilephone.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“Themorethingsyouhave,themoredifficultlifebecomes.”Theboyssaidtheyfoughtless.Probably,theysaid,becausetherewaslesstofightover,suchastheircomputer.Benjaminalsonoticedthathisgrandmotherhadchangedfrombeingafashionablegrannytoonewhocookedthings.26．Whowasthequote(引語(yǔ))inparagraph1writtenby?A．Theoldgranny. B．Theunwellwriter.C．AnancientRoman. D．Acreativeinventor.27．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph3?A．Newinventionscanbringussometroubles.B．Newinventionscanhelpusworkmoreefficiently.C．Newinventionscanimprovethequalityofourlives.D．Newinventionscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxedwhileworking.28．Whydidthefamilychoosetospendsometimeina1940shouse?A．Becausetheylovedtolivesimplelives.B．Becausetheyweretroubledbymoderninventions.C．Becausetheyallenjoyedbymoderninventions.D．Becausetheywantedtoexperiencelifewithoutmoderninventions.29．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theirlifebecamesimpler.B．Thefamilyenjoyedlivingtogether.C．Theyfellinlovewiththeoldhouse.D．Theyfelttheirlifewasfullofexcitement.30．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryoftechnology.B．Problemscausedbytechnology.C．Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D．Howtechnologyimprovesourlife.（2022·廣東·佛山市南海外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校三模）SouthChinaMallShoppingCoupons（優(yōu)惠券）SixhoursfreeparkingIfyouspend$100ormoreinourstores,youwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Takethiscoupontotheservicedeskonthefourthfloortostamp（蓋章）it!TheofferendsonNovember24.BuyonegetonefreeBuyoneshirtortieatDanielMen’sWearandgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.Hurryup!TheofferendsonNovember14.Wina$1,000CDcollectionWinyourchoiceof$1,000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Select（挑選）yourownprizefromourmanykindsofrock,pop,jazzandclassicalmusic.10%offShowthiscouponattheBookStoretogeta10%offonanybooksyoubuy.TheofferendsonNovember18.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefromincludingchildren’sbooks,novelsandtravelguides.You’resuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.FreesoftdrinksBuyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafeandyou’llreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgerandsnacksinthemall.TheofferendsonNovember20.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon’tbedisappointed!HalfpricemovieticketsBuyanyfullpricemovieticketonTuesdayorWednesday,andyoucanbuyasecondticketforafriendonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesareallfree.TheofferendsonNovember16.31．Ifyouspend$100ormoreintheshop,________.A．youcangetashirtfree B．somefreestampswillbegiventoyouC．a(chǎn)freebookwillbelongtoyou D．youcanparkyourcarfor6hoursforfree32．Ifyouwanttohaveafreesoftdrink,youcangoto________.A．Mike’sCafe B．DanielMen’sWear C．theBookStore D．JBMusicStore33．Ifyoucanbuyasecondmovieticketforonly$20,thefullpriceticketis________.A．$10 B．$25 C．$30 D．$4034．ThefollowingcouponsareavailableonNovember15EXCEPT________.A．10%off B．Freesoftdrink C．Halfpricemovietickets D．Buyone,getonefree35．Fromthispassagewecanlearn________.A．onepersoncanbuy4ticketsforthepriceoftwoB．ifyoubuyabookthere,youmaypaylessthanhalfthepriceC．youcangetanotheronefreeifyoubuyashirtoratieD．youwon’tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmorethan10dollarsonthemeal（2022·廣東·三模）Imaginethis.There’sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable.Whichonewouldyoulike?Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple?Abestseller,Willpower:RediscoveringOurGreatestStrength,suggeststhatwillpower(意志力)istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm,ratherthanintheshortterm.Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook:TheMarshmallowTest.In1972,ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four-year-oldstosix-year-olds.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow(棉花軟糖)onatableinfrontofthem.Theyweregiventwochoices:theycouldeithereatitor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivenasecondone(andthentheycouldeatboth).So,whatdidthekidsdo?Well,asyoucanimagine,70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes.Buttheother30%showedwillpower—theycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow.ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting.Twentyyearslater,hegotintouchwiththechildren,who,bythen,wereintheirearlytwenties.Andhefoundthatthosewho’dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular.Willpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉),andthemoreyouexerciseit,thestrongeritgets.So,ifyoudodaily“self-controlexercises”,suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth,you’llimproveyouroverallwillpower.Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals,suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon.Becarefulthough.Justlikeanymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.Ifyou’vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower,takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.Andonelastthing,thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!36．HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972?A．180. B．240. C．420. D．600.37．InParagraphs2&3,thefamousexperimentexplains________.A．morekidshavestrongerwillpower B．willpowerinfluencespeople’slivesgreatlyC．howpeoplepracticechildren’swillpower D．marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower38．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．a(chǎn)llthelanguagelearnershavestrongerwillpowerB．willpowercan’tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC．youngkidsdon’tneedtopracticewillpowerlikegrown-upsD．peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily39．Accordingtothepassage,peoplewho________mighthavestrongwillpower.A．doregularpianopracticeeveryday B．giveupmorningrunninghalfwayC．eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylike D．usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorning40．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)foodmagazine B．a(chǎn)nexperimentreport C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)sportsreport（2022·江蘇·泰州中學(xué)附屬初中三模）41．Theexperimentshows________.A．howtoholdourbreathforalongertime B．howtomovemoreairC．thetheoryofvacuums D．howourlungswork42．Whatdoweneedtomakeabagofwind?A．Tape,aclotheshangerandasmallplasticbag.B．Tape,aclotheshangerandalargeplasticbag.C．Tape,ahelperandalargeplasticdrycleaner’sbag.D．Tape,aclotheshangerandlargeplasticdrycleaner’sbag.43．Toblowmoreairintothewindbag,weneedto________.A．blowcloselytothehole B．blow25cmawayfromtheholeC．blow25secondsintothehold D．blowwithonelongbreath44．Moreairwentintothewindbagthesecondtimebecause________.A．a(chǎn)irwentintothebagbyitselfwhilenoairwasinitB．thepeoplewhoblowheldalongerbreathC．surroundingairwaspulledinthebagwhileblowingD．a(chǎn)irinsidethebagwasblownoutofthebag45．Whocanblowmoreairintothebag?A．(10cm) B．(15cm)C．(20cm) D．(25cm)（2022·山東聊城·二模）Istheworldtoocrowded?Well,that’sahardquestiontoanswer.It’samatteroftheperspective(視角).InMontana,youmightdriveamileinanydirectionandmightnotseeanotherhumanbeing.InMacao,60,000peopleliveineverysquaremile!

Whatistrueisthattheworld’spopulationdoesn’tstaythesame.Ithasbeenincreasingfast.That’sinpartbecauseineachgeneration(代),therearemorepeoplewhothenhavechildrenthanthelastgeneration.

Fivehundredyearsago,thepopulationoftheworldwasabout460million.In1900,theworld’spopulationwasunder2billion(十億).Rightnowitisdoublingevery40years.Thatmeans,ifthisrateofgrowthcontinues,whenyouareaparent,therewillbetwiceasmanypeopleonearthastherearenow.Soontheworld’spopulationwillprobablyreach8billion.

Somepeopleworryaboutthat!Butthereisalotofdisagreementaboutjusthowmanypeopleonearthmeanstoomanypeople.Buteveryoneagreesthatthemorepeoplethereare,themoreresources(資源)theworldneedstoofferandthemoreneedthereistothinkcarefullyabouthowweliveandusetheearth’sresources.46．Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat________.A．MontanaistoocrowdedB．MacaoistoocrowdedC．theworldistoocrowdedD．theworldisnottoocrowded47．Thepopulationisincreasingfastpartlybecause________.A．peoplelivelongerthanbeforeB．therearefewerwarsthanbeforeC．medicineisdevelopingfasterthanbeforeD．morecouplesnowwouldliketohavechildrenthanbefore48．Whatwastheworld’spopulationin1900?________A．450million. B．Lessthan2billion.C．40billion. D．7billion.49．Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A．findmoreresources B．usemoreresourcesC．thinkaboutourwaysofliving D．movetootherplaces50．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter________.A．thinkstheworldalreadyhastoomanypeopleB．thinkstheworldcanfeednomorethan8billionpeopleC．isnotsurewhentheworld’spopulationwillreach8billionD．isnotsurewhattheworldneedstofeedsomanypeople參考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了莫桑比克大象因?yàn)槎嗄甑膬?nèi)戰(zhàn)和偷獵，在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中導(dǎo)致了無(wú)象牙大象的出現(xiàn)，文章分析了進(jìn)化的原因以及可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowresearchersareworkingouthowyearsofcivilwarandhuntinginMozambiquehaveledtoagreaternumberofelephantsthatwillneverdeveloptusks.”可知不少大象沒(méi)有象牙。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthewarfrom1977to1992,fightersonbothsideskilledelephantsforivorytoprovidefundforthewar.”可知從1977年到1992年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)所需的錢導(dǎo)致了大象被殺。故選C。3．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatthemothershaveproducedthesmoking-gungenesforgeneticchanges.”可知能造成基因變化的基因，應(yīng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefactthattusklessnesshappenedover15yearsisoneofthemostsurprisingfindings.”可知SamuelWasser感到大象的發(fā)展令人震驚。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifanelephantdoesn’thavethetooltopeelbarkfromtrees,thenwhatchainreactionswillhappen?”可知大象沒(méi)有了剝樹(shù)皮的工具，會(huì)很難吃到東西，由此推出大象可能會(huì)因?yàn)槿祟惖幕顒?dòng)而餓死。故選B。6．D

7．A

8．B

9．C

10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)生們?cè)谥袊?guó)天宮空間站上聽(tīng)了最新的科學(xué)講座以及宇航員們回答了學(xué)生們各種各樣的問(wèn)題。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowthingsflyinaweightlessenvironment.”可知，在一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，王用2022年北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物冰墩墩的玩具來(lái)展示物體在失重環(huán)境下如何飛行。故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thequestionscovereddifferentpartsoflifeandworkinspace”可知，這些問(wèn)題涵蓋了在太空生活和工作的不同部分，故選A。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...willbelaunchedintospacetobewiththeTianhemodule(艙)tocompletetheTiangongstationandthenChinawillhavestrongerabilityinspace-basedscientificexperimentationandthe“Tiangongclass”willbecomemoreinteresting.”可知，與天河模塊(艙)一起完成天宮站的建設(shè)，屆時(shí)中國(guó)在天基科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)方面的能力將會(huì)更強(qiáng)，故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，PangZhihao大力贊揚(yáng)了此次課程，因此認(rèn)為此次課程是有價(jià)值的。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了學(xué)生們?cè)谥袊?guó)天宮空間站上聽(tīng)了最新的科學(xué)講座以及宇航員們回答了學(xué)生們各種各樣的問(wèn)題，因此可以在“Lifestyle”上看到，故選B。11．B

12．D

13．C

14．B

15．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了目前很多人經(jīng)歷著時(shí)尚焦慮，作者建議我們要找到自己的風(fēng)格和自信。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiMeixi,12,feelsanxious(焦慮的)aboutherlook—notherface,butherdressing.”可知李美希為她的穿衣發(fā)愁。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asfashionmagazinesandadvertisementsshowthe‘latestandgreatest’trends(趨勢(shì)),there’salotofpressureonpeople,”可知根據(jù)文章，人們正經(jīng)歷著來(lái)自時(shí)尚雜志和廣告的巨大壓力。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theneedtobelongingroupsisveryimportanttoyounglearnersandexclusion(排斥)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld,”可知根據(jù)安迪·克蘭漢姆的說(shuō)法，年輕人想要加入時(shí)尚團(tuán)體。故選C。14．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itseemsthattheyfeelanxiousabouttheirdressing,butactuallytheythemselvesarenotconfidentenough”（他們似乎對(duì)自己的穿著感到焦慮，但實(shí)際上他們自己還不夠自信）可知他們不夠自信，self-identity和self-confidence“自信”同義，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fashiontrendscomeandgo,alwayschanging.Insteadoffollowing,thekeyistofindyourownstyle.Ifyou’reabletowearclotheswithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.Moreimportantly,dressingisonlyapartofyourappearance.Itcan’ttellthetrueyou.Whatreallymattersisyourpersonalityandabilities.”（時(shí)尚潮流來(lái)來(lái)去去，總是在變化。而不是跟隨，關(guān)鍵是找到你自己的風(fēng)格。如果你能自信地穿衣服，你將是引領(lǐng)潮流的人。更重要的是，穿著只是外表的一部分。它分辨不出真實(shí)的你。真正重要的是你的個(gè)性和能力。）可知作者建議人們找到自己的風(fēng)格和自信。故選C。16．C

17．C

18．C

19．D

20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了生物多樣性日。16．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“In2000,theUNchangedittoMay22”可知是將“it”改為了5月22日，推測(cè)“it”應(yīng)該是指日期。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themessagebehindisthatbiodiversityiswhatwecandependontobuildabrightfuture”可知我們可以依靠生物多樣性來(lái)創(chuàng)建一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)，當(dāng)發(fā)展遇到難題時(shí)，可以通過(guò)生物多樣性的方法來(lái)解決。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Over80%ofthehumandietisprovidedbyplants.”可知超過(guò)80%的人類食物由植物提供。故選C。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Biologicaldiversityarenecessaryforourdailylife”和“peoplestarttoknowthatbiologicaldiversityisvaluable”可推測(cè)最后兩段主要是講述了生物多樣性的重要。故選D。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意可知，本文主要是介紹了生物多樣性日的由來(lái)以及紀(jì)念日的重要性，推測(cè)文章應(yīng)該來(lái)源于有關(guān)自然的雜志。故選A。21．B

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向我們介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化形式——太極。21．推理判斷題。第一段向我們描述了一副人們成群結(jié)隊(duì)在公園優(yōu)雅鍛煉的畫面，而描述的正是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化——太極，所以判斷，本段旨在介紹主題，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtoasurveyin2007,morethan2millionAmericansarecurrentlypracticingtaichi”可知一些外國(guó)人對(duì)太極感興趣，故選A。23．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)‘“Taichiiscalledamind-bodytypeofexercise”可知太極被稱為一項(xiàng)身心型鍛煉，而由“focusedbreathing,andphysicalmovement”猜測(cè)其應(yīng)與意識(shí)方面有關(guān)，故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butit’sabeneficialexerciseforpeopleofallages.”可知太極對(duì)所有年齡的人都是有益的。故選D。25．標(biāo)題歸納題。文章通篇主要介紹了我國(guó)的文化瑰寶——太極，故選B。26．C

27．A

28．D