2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)分層作業(yè)9Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅤⅥ含解析牛津譯林版選修6

PAGEPAGE5課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(九)SectionⅤ、Ⅵ(建議用時(shí)：35分鐘)[語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Youmustaccountforthemissingmoneyinthebank.2．Itisgenerallythoughttraveling(travel)abroadcanenrichone'sknowledge.3．Thewetlandsarehometoalargevarietyofwildlife.4．Inthisworldoftechnology，onlytheminorityofpeopleare(be)equippedwithcomputers.5．Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertomakeyousatisfied.6．Asisknowntoall，Americaisadevelopedcountrybelonging(belong)totheFirstWorld.7．Onnoaccountshallyougotobedwiththegason.8．Whenasked(ask)hispayment，hedidn'tanswerit.9．Ourfriendshipbased(base)ontrustandhonesty.10．Theywereveryhospitable，andmade(make)meathome.Ⅱ.完成句子1．警察讓我對(duì)那天在酒吧的所見(jiàn)做一個(gè)具體的描述。Thepoliceletmegive_a_full_account__of_what_I_had_seeninthebarthatday.2．人們信任大多數(shù)的突發(fā)死亡都是由心臟受損引起的。It_is_believed_thatalmostallsuddendeathsarecausedbydamagetotheheart.3．以金錢(qián)為基礎(chǔ)的婚姻簡(jiǎn)單裂開(kāi)。Marriagesbased_on_moneyareeasytobreakup.4．全部屬于這個(gè)工廠的工人必需遵守這個(gè)規(guī)章制度。Alltheworkersbelongs_to_the_factorymustobeytherule.5．除非受到邀請(qǐng)，否則他是不會(huì)和我們一起去那兒的。Hewon'tgotherewithusunless_(he_is)invited.[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]閱讀理解ATruehappinessliesinrewardingrelationships，notmaterialwealth，accordingtonewresearch.Scientistshavesaidthataclosecircleoffriendsandfamilyismostimportantforhappiness，andthatowningthingssuchasiPhones，computers，beingwealthyandowningasportscardonotprovidethesamelevelofsatisfaction.ThestudywasdonebypsychologistsattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandLundUniversity，inSweden.Theexpertsanalyzed(分析)articlesinSwedishnewspaperspublishedin2010andrecordedwhichwordsmostoftenoccurredinthesamearticlesastheSwedishwordforhappiness.Inthisway，theycouldknowourcommonhappiness.Co-authorDrDaniloGarcia，aresearcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademy'sCentreforEthics，LawandMentalHealth，said，“It'srelationshipsthataremostimportant，notmaterialthingsthatwepossess，andthisisinlinewithotherfindingsinhappinessresearch.”Thestudy，whichcontainedmorethan1.5millionwords，showedthattermssuchas“grandmother”andpersonalpronounssuchas“you”，“me”，“us”and“them”oftenemergeinthesamearticleastheSwedishwordforhappiness.Researchersfoundthatwordssuchas“iPhone”，“millions”and“Google”almostneverappearwiththeword“happiness”．Thestudyisapartofalargerresearchprojectonhowpeopledescribebothpositiveandnegativeeventsintheirlives.Theresearchersbelievethatthewordanalysisreflectsacommonperceptionamongthemembersofoursocietyastowhatshouldmakeushappy.DrDaniloGarciasaid，“JustastheBeatlessang，mostpeopleunderstandthatmoneycan'tbuyyouhappinessorlove.Butevenifwecanunderstandtheimportanceofcloseandwarmrelationshipsatasociallevel，itisn'tcertainthateveryoneisawarethatsuchrelationshipsareactuallynecessaryforourownpersonalhappiness.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】探討發(fā)覺(jué)，與摯友和親人之間良好的關(guān)系能夠讓我們有華蜜感。1．Newresearchmainlyshowsthat________.A．variousthingscanleadtohappinessinpeopleB．havingsomeclosefriendsisveryimportanttousC．owningexpensivethingscanactuallymakeusunhappyD．rewardingrelationshipsmakeushappyinsteadofmaterialwealthD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Truehappinessliesinrewardingrelationships，notmaterialwealth，accordingtonewresearch.”可知，這個(gè)探討主要表明與摯友和親人之間良好的關(guān)系能夠讓我們有華蜜感。]2．WhatDrDaniloGarciasaidinParagraph3showsthatthenewfindings________.A．explainsomethingnewB．a(chǎn)reunbelievabletomanypeopleC．provematerialthingsareunimportantD．confirmpreviousfindingsinhappinessresearchD[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“It'srelationshipsthataremostimportant...inhappinessresearch.”可知，這些新發(fā)覺(jué)跟以往與華蜜相關(guān)的探討的發(fā)覺(jué)一樣。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emerge”inParagraph4mean?A．Appear. B．Spread.C．Start. D．Unite.A[詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，與摯友和親人之間有良好的關(guān)系能夠讓我們有華蜜感，故可知這些詞會(huì)跟“華蜜”一詞出現(xiàn)在同一篇文章里。]4．DrDaniloGarciadoubtswhether________.A．moneyreallybuysushappinessorloveB．rewardingrelationshipsreallyleadtopersonalhappinessC．closeandwarmrelationshipsareimportantatasociallevelD．a(chǎn)llpeopleknowrewardingrelationshipsleadtopersonalhappinessD[推理推斷題。依據(jù)末段的“itisn'tcertainthateveryoneisawarethatsuchrelationshipsareactuallynecessaryforourownpersonalhappiness.”可推斷，DaniloGarcia懷疑是否全部人都知道和摯友和親人之間有良好的關(guān)系能夠讓我們有華蜜感。]BWhenIwasabout10or11yearsold，myfathertoldmesomethingthathasalwaysstayedwithme.WhenIaskedhimwhatIshouldbewhenIgrewup，healwayssaid，“Whateveryoudo，dosomethingthatisofsomeservicetosomebodyelse，becauseifyoudo，you'llknowthatitmatteredthatyouwereborn.”Myfather'smessagepropelledmeintoalifeoftravelingtheworldandseeingpeopleingreatneedwithmyowneyes.Overtheyears，itdeeplyexistsinmybrain;it'salmostimpossibleformenottostepinandtrytodosomethingtohelp.Once，asayoungreporter，Isawachildbeinglaughedatontheplaygroundbecausehehadawebbed(有蹼的)thumb.Hewasanimmigrant(移民)whohardlyspokeEnglish，andthekidsalwaysmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Ididastoryabouthim，andafteritspread，adoctorcalledmeandofferedtofixtheboy'sthumbforfree.Itoldthepoorfamilythegoodnews.OnedayIgotacallfromthehospital.Thefathersaidhissonwantedtoseeme.WhenIwalkedintotherecoveryroom，thelittleboyhelduphisthumb.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtears，andwithhisthickaccenthesaid，“Thankyousomuch.”RealizingthatsomethingIhaddonehadsuchaneffectthatlittleboychangedsomethinginme.WhatIdidn'trealizeuntilmuchlateristhatbysharinghismessage，myfatherhadgivenmethekeystohappiness.Intherushofourlives，weoftenforgetthatthosesimpleactsofgivingcangiveourownlivesthemostvalue，themostcomfortandpeace.Peopleneedtorealizethatwhentheyhelpotherstheyarealsohelpingthemselves.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者時(shí)刻牢記父親的訓(xùn)誨：人生在世，要時(shí)刻想著幫助別人。5．Theauthor'sfatheroftentoldhimto________.A．enjoylife B．helpothersC．learnfromothers D．makemorefriendsB[推理推斷題。從第一段的“Whateveryoudo，dosomethingthatisofsomeservicetosomebodyelse”可知作者的父親告知他要時(shí)刻想著幫助別人。下文所舉的幫助他人的例子也是提示。]6．Whydidthechildthanktheauthor?A．B