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2025年河北對外經(jīng)貿(mào)職業(yè)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jack?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
(1分)A、havereadB、readC、hadreadD、werereading正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查時態(tài)。句意:——記得我們第一次見面嗎,杰克?——當(dāng)然。你正在圖書館看書。第一次遇見時正在做的事情,是過去正在進(jìn)行的動作,用過去進(jìn)行時。A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行;B是過去完成時,表過去之過去;C是現(xiàn)在完成時,表過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。故選D。
2、Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay______plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.
(1分)A、whereB、whatC、whichD、whose正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是aplay,定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞whose放在名詞plot的前面做定語。句意:很多人去劇院不是為了看那部情節(jié)很復(fù)雜的戲劇,而是聽演員之間的有趣的對話的。定語從句的關(guān)系詞中,只有whose可以放在名詞前面做定語。故D正確考點:考查定語從句"
3、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame(1).Theplacewasfullof(2)!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes(3)aspot.FinallyI(4)one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI(5)herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后視鏡)and(6)ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery(7)andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盤).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad(8)aspot.Ifelthis(9).Itoohadbeen(10)theplaceforages.
AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman(12)thespot.
Themanbehindmewas(13),unsurewhattodo.(14)Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)(15)totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”
I(16)drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas(17)Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis(18)wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill(19)know.ButIknewthespot(20)moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第11空填()。(1分)A、sawB、heardC、didD、said正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。saw意為“看見”;heard意為“聽見”;did意為“做”;said意為“說”。根據(jù)下文的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman…thespot.”可知,此處指作者做了一件讓自己吃驚的事。故選C。
4、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait()twohours.(1分)A、anotherB、otherC、moreD、moreother正確答案選項:參考答案:A
5、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.(1)
Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.
Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?
Maria:Nothingmuch.(2)Ihavetostayathome.
Eric:Why?Whathappened?
Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?(3)ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.
Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!
Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.(4)Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.
Eric:Oh,no.(5)
Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.
Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第(1)空填()(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正確答案選項:參考答案:B
6、-Whodoeshomework(),Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、mostcarefullyD、mostcareful正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查副詞的最高級。句意為:“——誰做作業(yè)最認(rèn)真,Tom、Jack還是Bill?——Bill?!备鶕?jù)比較的范圍“Tom,JackorBill”可知是三者之間的比較,應(yīng)該用最高級,修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞,所以排除B和D;carefully是多音節(jié)詞,最高級為mostcarefully,所以排除A。故選C。
7、AfterI______myhomework,Iwentouttoanaquarium.
(1分)A、wasdoingB、didC、doesD、woulddo正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析核心短語/句式:goout:出去。翻譯:在我做完我的作業(yè)后,我出去去了一個水族館。主句是一般過去時態(tài),根據(jù)句意after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),do的過去式為did,應(yīng)選:B
8、Workhard,()youwillpasstheexam.(1分)A、andB、forC、orD、but正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會通過考試?!备鶕?jù)句意可知前后兩個句子是順承關(guān)系,所以用并列連詞and來連接。故選A。
9、Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.
(1分)A、informedB、informingC、beinginformedD、tobeinformed正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:經(jīng)理答應(yīng)讓我們及時了解我們的生意進(jìn)行的情況。informsbofsth告訴某人某事;其被動:sbbeinformedof,這里是keepsbdone,這里sb與do之間是被動關(guān)系,故選A??键c:考查固定短語的用法
10、Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!
(1分)A、soundsB、smellsC、tastesD、feels正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析句意:這次旅行聽起來真讓我興奮。我多么想去??!考查動詞辨析。sounds聽起來;smells聞起來;tastes嘗起來;feels感覺起來。根據(jù)“Thetrip…reallyexcitingtome.”可知,“聽起來”符合語境,故選A。
11、﹣﹣﹣TomorrowisFather'sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?﹣﹣﹣Thefirstthing____Iwilldoistomakeacardforhim.
(1分)A、WhenB、whereC、whoseD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析根據(jù)句意:﹣明天是父親節(jié).給你父親的驚喜是什么?﹣我要做的第一件事是給他做一張卡片.考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞,先行詞是Thefirstthing,有序數(shù)詞修飾,所以關(guān)系代詞用that.故選:D。
12、Lisacomplaineditwas_______,havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime.
(1分)A、asclearasdayB、ashotinthedarkC、apainintheneckD、aseasyaspie正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。Lisa抱怨說,每次都要上樓去煮咖啡,真是讓人心煩。Aasclearasday晴朗如晝;Bashotinthedark瞎猜;Capainintheneck煩心事,討厭鬼;Daseasyaspie小事一樁。根據(jù)havingtogoupstairstomakethecoffeeeverytime可知,每次都要上樓去煮咖啡,真是讓人心煩。故選C。
13、Theoldmanwasillin()hospital.(1分)A、theB、/C、aD、an正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析inhospital,住院
14、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane()enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(1分)A、raisedB、wouldraiseC、hadraisedD、hasraised正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查過去完成時。句意為:“到上個月月底,Jane已經(jīng)為那個可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢?!备鶕?jù)Bytheendoflastmonth可知,動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時“had+過去分詞”。故選C。
15、Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic-______.Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.
(1分)A、I'dliketoB、It'smypleasureC、I'mwithyouonthatD、It'suptoyou正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查情景會話用語。句意:--公共場合吸煙應(yīng)當(dāng)被禁止。--我同意你的觀點。它對吸煙者和不吸煙的人都是有害的。A我很想去(但是......);B樂意效勞;C我同意你的觀點;D這取決于你。第一個說話人表達(dá)自己的觀點。即:公共場合吸煙應(yīng)被禁止。由空格后句句意(吸煙害人害己)可知,第二個說話人應(yīng)當(dāng)是贊同第一個說話人的觀點。故選C項。
16、Wewillmakefewermistakes()wearecarefulenough.(1分)A、aslongasB、sothatC、asfarasD、evenif正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查條件狀語從句。句意為:“只要我們足夠細(xì)心,我們就會少犯錯誤?!盿slongas意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后面的句子是前面句子的條件,且主句表達(dá)的是否定意義。結(jié)合選項,所以用aslongas來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
17、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.
Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.
Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.
Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.
Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?(1分)A、Glue.B、Knives.C、Chinesecharacters.D、Differentcolors.正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsarediferentinfigures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.”可知,剪刀和刀子是剪紙的基本工具,而它們的題材在人物上是不同的。故選B。
18、—Oh,myGod!What’swrongwithyou?—Iwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofme________andIdidn'thavetimetostop.
(1分)A、betweenthelinesB、aroundtheclockC、outoftheblueD、overthemoon正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析
考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意:——天啊,你怎么了???——我以正常速度形式,突然一輛卡車一下子沖到我的前面,我沒有足夠的時間踩剎車了。Abetweenthelines字里行間;Baroundtheclock全天24小時;Coutoftheblue出其不意地;Doverthemoon狂喜。根據(jù)后文Ididn'thavetimetostop可知,卡車突然出現(xiàn)在前面,故選C。
19、材料Now,AI(人工智能)issmartenoughtocheckloneliness(孤獨)inhumans.AnewstudyshowshowAIcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessfromaperson’swords.80peopleaged66to94tookpartinthestudybecausetheyoftenfeltlonely.Theywereasked20questions,suchasHowoftendoyoufeellonely?andHowoftendoyougettogetherwithyourfriends?Theinterestingthingisthatitusesdictionary-basedmethods.
Forexample,itcanlookforwordstoshowfears.Italsogivesanswersbytestingtheirwords.Ifpeoplefeltlonelier,theiranswersaboutlonelinesswerelonger.Itcanknowthedegreesoflonelinessineachtopic.
Italsoshowsdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Ifamanfeltlonely,heusedmorewordstoshowhisfears.Ifawomanfeltlonely,sheexpressedherlonelyfeelingsdirectly.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?______
(1分)A、HelpOthers
B、ChangetheWorldC、CheckLonelinessbyAI
正確答案選項:參考答案:C
20、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.
—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.
(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析——看,有這么多新建筑!真是太棒了?!堑模覀兗亦l(xiāng)的一切都變了。nothing沒有什么;nobody沒有人;everything每件事;所有事物;一切;everybody每個人
21、Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll________anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisalie.
(1分)A、winoutB、giveupC、wakeupD、standout正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意:有一天,他們會開始了解真相,并且發(fā)現(xiàn),一直以來,他們所知道的關(guān)于窗戶的一切,是一個謊言。Awinout最后獲得成功;Bgiveup放棄;Cwakeup開始了解真相;Dstandout站出來。根據(jù)anddiscoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.可知有一天,孩子們會開始了解真相。故選C。
22、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared.
Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.
Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?______
(1分)A、Children’slifeskills
B、Children’shighmarksC、Teachers’skillscourse
D、Teachers’teachinglevel
正確答案選項:參考答案:B
23、—PeterisgoingtoLarry'sparty.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattowear.—IfI()him,I()wearahat.Itmakeshimcool.(1分)A、am;willB、were;willC、were;wouldD、was;would正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查虛擬語氣,句意為:“-Peter打算參加Larry的派對,但是他不知道穿什么。—如果我是他,我就戴一頂帽子,那會使他很酷?!眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,與現(xiàn)在事實相反時,從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動詞原形。故選C。
24、—IwillgotoShanghaitostudyfor2years.-Ihope()goeswellwithyou.(1分)A、everythingB、somethingC、nothingD、anything正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“—--我將要去上海學(xué)習(xí)兩年我希望你一切順利。”根據(jù)句中hope可知,此處是向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀T福詰?yīng)使用everything,表示“一切順利”。故選A。
25、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A、in,offB、on,offC、on,fromD、in,from正確答案選項:參考答案:B
26、Thispostcardissentby().(1分)A、afriendofmyfatherB、afriendofmyfather'sC、myfatherfriendD、myfatherfriend's正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析答案是B.
1.afriendofmyfather's
=afriendofmyfather'sfriends
因為后者有兩個friend顯得重復(fù),就用myfriend's就可以了.
2.記住:名詞所有格形式(myfriend's)既可相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞,也可以相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞.
如:ThisisLily's(同her)book.
=ThisbookisLily's(同hers).
27、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome()thetelephonebegantoring.(1分)A、thanB、whenC、thenD、that正確答案選項:參考答案:A
28、They________fruitatthistimeyesterday.
(1分)A、arepickingupB、werepickingupC、pickedupD、havepickedup正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析昨天這個時候他們正在摘水果。本題考察的是過去進(jìn)行時,過去進(jìn)行時由“主語+was/were+doing”構(gòu)成。所以選B
29、--Wouldyoupleasenotdrawpicturesonthewall?--Sorry.I()itagain.(1分)A、amnotdoingB、don'tdoC、didn'tdoD、won'tdo正確答案選項:參考答案:D
30、Helentmealotofmoney,()Icouldn'taffordtobuythenewbike.(1分)A、withwhichB、withoutitC、withoutwhichD、forwhich正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查定語從句。句意為:“他借給我很多錢,沒有那些錢我就買不起這輛新自行車。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格后引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句;it不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,without為介詞,意為“沒有”;根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是“沒有……就買不起……”,所以應(yīng)用withoutwhich。故選C。
31、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather(1)hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe(2)wherehissonwassupposedtobe,(3)todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.
Seeingthis,herememberedthe(4)hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto(5)hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof(6)thatoncewastheschool,itlooked(7),buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.
Hebegantoconcentrate(8)wherehehad(9)hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's(10)hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging(11)theruins.
Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other(12)parentstriedtopullhimoff(13)hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”
Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief(14)andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein(15).Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,(16)verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”
Hewenton(17).Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's(18).Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere(19)you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第7空填()。(1分)A、sadB、hopelessC、needlessD、useless正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。sad意為“傷心的”;hopeless意為“無希望的”;needless意為“不需要的”;useless意為“無用的”。根據(jù)上文的“Ashelookedatthepileof…thatoncewastheschool”可知,當(dāng)他看到學(xué)校成為一堆廢墟時,應(yīng)該是感到?jīng)]希望的。故選B。
32、HuJinhadpromisedthatshewouldmeetLiFangafterwork,butshedidn’t______.
(1分)A、turnonB、turndownC、turnoffD、turnup正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析
考查短語辨析。A打開;B拒絕;C關(guān)掉;D出現(xiàn)。句意:下班后,胡瑾承諾她將會見李芳后,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
33、Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.Pleasegiveher()todrink.(1分)A、somewaterB、littlewaterC、awaterD、manywater正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析考查不可數(shù)名詞的修飾詞。句意為:“唱完歌后,這個小女孩口渴了。請給她一些水喝?!眞ater是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用a或many修飾,所以排除C和D;根據(jù)上文“Thelittlegirlisverythirstyaftersinging.”可知是渴了,所以應(yīng)該給她一些水喝。little意思是“很少;幾乎沒有”,可以排除選項B。some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。
34、Thispairofshoes()verynice.I'lltake(1分)A、looks;itB、look;themC、looks:themD、look;it正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查主謂一致。句意為:“這雙鞋看起來很好,我要買它們?!敝髡ZThispairofshoes是一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除B和D;一雙鞋是兩只,是復(fù)數(shù),所以用它們代替,所以排除A。故選C。
35、Aftersearchingforonemonth,hefinallymanaged()anapartmentnearhisoffice.(1分)A、findingB、foundC、tofindD、find正確答案選項:參考答案:C解析考查不定式。句意為:“找了一個月后,他終于在辦公室附近找到了一間公寓?!眒anagetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”,故選C。
36、Amessagesentbetweencomputers()ane-mail.(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正確答案選項:參考答案:B
37、材料WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.
People
TheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.
Culture
Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.
Touristattractions
Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat()(1分)A、morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondonB、theGlobeTheatrehaslessthan300years'historyC、theBigBenisa320-foot-highclockD、LondonisthebiggestcityinEurope正確答案選項:參考答案:A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People部分最后一句“Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.”可知倫敦有300多種不同的語言。故選A。
38、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.
OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.
Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.
Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.
Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第2空填()。(1分)A、petB、guideC、cuteD、wild正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。pet意為“寵物”;guide意為“向?qū)А?cute意為“可愛的”;wild意為“野生的”。此處指Justin帶著球奔跑,就像有野狗在追趕他一樣。故選D。
39、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter(1)hisowner'slifeby
(2)thesleepingman(3)afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat(4)onthemanandmoved(5)enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin(6)forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's(7)ahero.(8)hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave(9)thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis
(10)foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo(11)likethis.Buddy
(12)theanimalhospital(13)singedfurand(14)inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome(15)andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.
第(6)選()(1分)A、building
B、house
C、hospital
D、hotel正確答案選項:參考答案:C
40、——Mr.Green,canyousparemeafewminutes?Istillhavesomequestions——_______.
(1分)A、It’sapleasureB、Sure,goaheadC、NevermindD、Helpyourself,please.正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析本題考查語境。AIt’sapleasure不用謝;BSure,goahead當(dāng)然可以,你問說,說吧;CNevermind沒關(guān)系,不用擔(dān)心;DHelpyourself,please.請隨便吃。句意:---Green先生,您能再給我?guī)追昼娐铮课胰匀挥幸恍﹩栴}。----當(dāng)然可以,你問吧。根據(jù)語境可知選B。
41、Thelittlegirlwasafraidofstaying________inthe________house.
(1分)A、alonealoneB、alonelonelyC、lonelylonelyD、lonelyalone正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析該題考查alone和lonely的區(qū)別:alone可作形容詞和副詞,意為“獨自一人,單獨”,在句中用來作狀語或表語:lonely是形容詞,意為“孤獨的
42、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)(1)discovery.Prettymuchallthe(2)onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother(3).Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy(4)readingproject.
ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor(5).SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto(7).Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas(8).
Fourdayslater,Igota(n)(9)fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,(10)ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted(11),andafewweekslater,apackage(12)containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso(13)forme.Atthetime,Iwas(14)thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever(15)
ButRafidah'skindness(16)tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir(17)tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom(18)sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe(19)peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.
Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour(20)oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第4空填()。(1分)A、nationalB、globalC、officialD、beneficial正確答案選項:參考答案:B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。national意為“國家的”;global意為“全球的”;official意為“官方的”;beneficial意為“有益的”。根據(jù)下文的“therestoftheworld”可知,作者需要拓展別的語言,所以需要全球閱讀。故選B。
43、材料Computer
programmer
David
Jones
earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.
(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.
The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.
ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.
DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome
(9),”hesaid.
“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney
(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”
Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”
第(4)選()(1分)A、there
B、when
C、where
D、whenever正確答案選項:參考答案:C
44、在下列各組單詞中,找出字母讀音er不同于其他三個的選項()(1分)A、preferB、everC、personD、German正確答案選項:參考答案:B
45、Stopcuttingtrees,()theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.(1分)A、andB、thenC、butD、or正確答案選項:參考答案:D
46、—Where'sLucy?She'slefta()sayingthatshehastogohome.(1分)A、excuseB、sentenceC、newsD、message正確答案選項:參考答案:D解析考查名詞辨析。句意為:“——Lucy在哪里?——她留下信息說她不得不回家了?!眑eaveamessag
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