2020年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit-2重點(diǎn)詞匯、語(yǔ)法自測(cè)(附答案)

PAGE1PAGEU2重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hesaidplayingcomputergames______heralotoftimeeveryday.A.paidB.spendC.tookD.made2.—HowdoyoustudyEnglish?—IstudyEnglish______talkingwithforeignstudents.A.byB.inC.atD.on3._________Mr.SmithhaslearnedChineseforonlyhalfayear,hecanspeakitverywell.[貴港]A.ButB.SoC.AlthoughD.And4.—Oh,myGod!I’veleftmykeysintheroom.I’llhavetogetin_______thewindow.—It’sdangerous.You’dbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.[鄂州]A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through5.—Haveyouseenmywallet,Mom?—Yes,Ihave.Look!_________A.Hereisit.B.Hereitis.C.Hereyourwallet.D.Herethewalletis.6.—Doesn’tyourfatheroftengotoworkbybus?—.Buthegoestoworkonfoot.A.No,hedoesn’t;sometimeB.Yes,hedoes;sometimesC.Yes,hedoes;sometimeD.No,hedoesn’t;sometimes7.—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?—No,we___________.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.[荊州]A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t8.—________doesyourfathergotoschoolfortheparents’meeting?—Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howsoon9.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_____pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with10.Moststudentsexercise_______aweek.A.onceortwiceB.onetimeortwotimeC.oncetimeortwiceD.onceortwotime二、根據(jù)句意或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Inmy___________(頭腦),youwerealwaysthere.2.Let’sdohomework___________(一起).3.Nescafeisafamous___________(咖啡)brand.4.Iwanttotellherthe____________(結(jié)果)rightnow.5.Youcango_____________(聯(lián)網(wǎng))tosearchformoreinformation.6.Hisgrandpa_______（die）threeyearsago.7.Weshouldhavea________（health）diet.8.I'm________（surprise）atthe________（surprise）news.9.It'simportantforus________（learn）aforeignlanguage.10.LaoSheisagreat________（write）andhe'sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.11.Suelikesshoppingverymuch.She_________（幾乎）goesshoppingeveryday.12.Janethinksthebestwaytorelaxistoread_________（雜志）.13.Weshouldeatlmeatthanvegetables.14.Justinhasatoothachethesedays，sohehastogotothe_________（牙醫(yī)）.15.Shep（指向）inmydirection.16.MostteenagerslikesurfingtheIonweekends.17.IwasflastweeksoIdidn'thavetimetoplaywithyou.18.LiMeiisgoodatsdance.19.WhatisyourfavoriteTVp?20.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdohonweekends,suchasdoingsomecleaning.三、按要求完成下列各題1.Themangoesbackhometoseehisparentstwiceamonth.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）________________________theman_______backhometoseehisparents？2.Ialmostnevereatjunkfood.（改為同義句）I________________eatjunkfood.3.Shesometimeshelpsherparentsdothehousework.（改為一般疑問句）________shesometimes________herparentsdothehousework?4.HehardlywatchesTV.（改為反意疑問句）HehardlywatchesTV,________________?5.I'msureofwinningthegame.（改為同義句）I'm________________Icanwinthegame.6.湯姆是一個(gè)八歲的男孩。Tomis__________________________boy.7.在夜晚，我妹妹不敢自己出去。Mysisterisgooutbyherselfatnight.8.讀書時(shí)不要用手指著字。Don’tthewordswhileyouarereadingbooks.9.我將呆在這里最多不超過三天。I’llstayherenotthreedays.10.在學(xué)校，我問了一個(gè)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩他們校長(zhǎng)的名字，但他們中沒有一個(gè)人能幫我。(內(nèi)江)Intheschool,Iaskedoneboyandtwogirlsaboutthenameoftheirheadmaster,butthemcouldhelpme.四、根據(jù)所給提示完成短文Everybodyknowsexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctors（醫(yī)生）sayit_________1（對(duì)……有益）us.Itmakesour______________2（身心）fit（健康的）.Iaskmyclassmates_________3（多久一次）theyexercise.Here_____4（be）theresults._________5（多于）thirty_________6（百分之……）ofmyclassmatesexercise_________________7（3或4次）aweek._________8（幾乎）twentypercentofmyclassmatesexercise___________9（1或2次）aweek.A_________10exercisecanhelpus_________11（keep）_________12（health），someofmyclassmates_________13（hard）everexercise.Ithinkexercise_________14（例如）playingsportsisfun.M15youdon'twanttotrysometiring（令人疲倦的）exercise.Dotheeasyexercise.Trytoexercise_________16（至少）30minutes_________17（每天）.

U2重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Iheardyoumadeanewfamilyrule“Putawayyourphonewhileathome”.—Yes.Wewere__________busycheckingourmobilephonesbefore,butnowweenjoycommunicatingwithourfamily.[東營(yíng)]A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes2.We’llhavetosaygoodbye,mydearfriends!ButIwill______forgetthedayswespenttogether.[重慶A]A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually3.Millie________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.[南京]A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom4.UncleLiang__________eatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.[海南]A.seldomB.sometimesC.often5.—Howoftendoyougoshopping?—_________ever.Idon’tlikeshoppingatall.A.UsuallyB.NeverC.HardlyD.Always二、用方框中單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空maybestayuplateatleasthowoftenhowlong1.______________thegirlcomesfromtheUSA,becauseshespeaksAmericanEnglish.2.Mybrotherplayssports___________threetimesaweek.3.—doesyourfatherexercise?—Onceaweek.4.isbadforyourhealth.5.—____________didittakeyoutodoyourhomeworklastnight?—About20minutes.

答案：U2重要詞匯短語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、1C2A3C【點(diǎn)撥】考查連詞的用法辨析。句意為“盡管史密斯先生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)僅僅半年，但是他能說得很好”。由第一句話中“only”可知學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間短和后邊說得好是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用although翻譯為“盡管……但是……”。but“但是”；so“所以”；and“并且”均與題意不符，故選C。4D5B6B【點(diǎn)撥】此題考查否定式的一般疑問句的簡(jiǎn)略回答。同時(shí)考查了sometime，sometime和sometimes的基本區(qū)別。7D【點(diǎn)撥】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為“——現(xiàn)在我們可以過馬路嗎？——不，不行。我們必須等到交通信號(hào)燈變綠”。couldn’t不可以；needn’t沒必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止，不允許。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境“Canwe…?”和下文“我們必須等到交通信號(hào)燈變綠?！笨芍鸢高xD。8A【點(diǎn)撥】用關(guān)鍵詞法解題。由答句的“Twiceayear.”可知，上句詢問頻率。故選A。9B【點(diǎn)撥】固定搭配法。在此考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配befullof。10A二、1-5mind,together,coffee,result,online;6-10died,healthy,surprisedsurprising,tolearn,writer;11-15almost,magazines,less,dentist,p