初中英語語法全解全練：中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

中考英語語法專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)定義結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示普遍真理或客觀事實(shí)often，usually，everyday，always，sometimes，twiceaweek，onSundayS+VS+V+s/es定義結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞定義結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞定義結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞定義結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞定義結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過去習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作主語+過去式y(tǒng)esterday，lastSunday，in2010，justnow，theotherday，threedaysago表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示計(jì)劃、打算、決定要做的事或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事will/shall＋動(dòng)詞原形begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形tomorrow，nextweek，nextyear，intwodays，inthefutuream/is/are＋動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)now，allthetime，thesedays，thisyear，atthemomentwas(第一、三人稱單數(shù)))+現(xiàn)在分詞”(第二人稱單數(shù)和各人稱的復(fù)數(shù))+現(xiàn)在分詞”表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作atthattime，atnineyesterday，thosedays，when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句have(has)+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可能還要持續(xù)下去already,yet,just,once,twice,ever,never,threetimes,beforefor或since知識(shí)梳理思維導(dǎo)圖記知識(shí)考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析時(shí)態(tài)是中考英語的一個(gè)非常要的語法內(nèi)容，在初中階段我們共學(xué)習(xí)了八種時(shí)態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)。每一種時(shí)態(tài)都有可能成為中考英語的考點(diǎn)。因此在平時(shí)的復(fù)習(xí)中我們必須掌握每一種時(shí)態(tài)的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、標(biāo)志詞以及時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法?？碱}常在單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、單詞填空中設(shè)置5-8分的題。書面表達(dá)中對時(shí)態(tài)的考查更為普遍。下面就每一種時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行小結(jié)：21世【一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成=1\*GB3①be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：肯定句：主語+be（am/is/are)+...否定句：主語+be（am/is/are)+not+...isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t一般疑問句：Be（am/is/are）+主語+...？肯定回答：Yes,主語（代詞）+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No,主語（代詞）+be動(dòng)詞+not.=2\*GB3②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：主語第一人稱、第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形+...主語+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)（-s）+...否定句：主語+don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+...don’t=donot主語+doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+...doesn’t=doesnot一般疑問句：Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+...?Does+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+...?肯定回答：Yes,主語（代詞）+do.Yes,主語（代詞）+does.否定回答：No,主語（代詞）+don’t.No,主語（代詞）+doesn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？2.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法=1\*GB3①表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).Ioftengotoschoolbybike.=2\*GB3②表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.=3\*GB3③在某些以here,there開頭的句子中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Theregoesthebell.3.與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語=1\*GB3①表示頻度的副詞always,often,usually,sometimes等.=2\*GB3②onSundays,onMondayafternoons,everyday/week/month/year等時(shí)間狀語.=3\*GB3③onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek等表示頻率的詞組.4.動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則形式構(gòu)成例詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式在動(dòng)詞原形后加-sruns,likes以ch,sh,ss,o,x結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加-esteach-teaches,wash-washes,pass-passes,go-goes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將y變i再加-esstudy-studies,try-tries以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,在詞尾加-sstay-stays,play-plays5.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的情況.=1\*GB3①表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作WearegoingtoHangzhou.Ourplanetakesoffat8:10.=2\*GB3②當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),在if,assoonas,until,when等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí).Ifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon,we'llhaveafootballmatch.【一般過去時(shí)】1.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成=1\*GB3①be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：肯定句：主語+be（was/were)+...否定句：主語+be（was/were)+not+...wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t一般疑問句：Be（was/were）+主語+...？肯定回答：Yes,主語（代詞）+be動(dòng)詞.否定回答：No,主語（代詞）+be動(dòng)詞+not.=2\*GB3②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)：肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+...否定句：主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+....didn’t=didnot一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+...?肯定回答：Yes,主語（代詞）+did.否定回答：No,主語（代詞）+didn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？2.一般過去時(shí)的用法 =1\*GB3①表示過去某時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).Igotupatsixthismorning.Wevisitedthefactorylastweek.=2\*GB3②表示過去的習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.3.和一般過去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語lastnight,yesterday,lastweek,someyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday等.【一般將來時(shí)】1.一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成=1\*GB3①will形式肯定句：主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形+....否定句：主語+won't+動(dòng)詞原形+....won't=willnot一般疑問句：Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+...?肯定回答：Yes,主語（代詞）+will.否定回答：No,主語（代詞）+won’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？=2\*GB3②begoingto肯定句：主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+....否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+....一般疑問句：begoingto+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+...?肯定回答：Yes,主語（代詞）+be.否定回答：No,主語（代詞）+benot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？2.一般將來時(shí)的用法.=1\*GB3①表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.Willyoubebackintwodays?=2\*GB3②"begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形"表示計(jì)劃,打算做某事,還可表示已決定的,很可能發(fā)生的事或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereisgoingtobeastorm.=3\*GB3③bedoing表示將來常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)o,come,leave,stay,start,begin等,表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情.WeareleavingforLondon.Sheisgoingtheretomorrow.=4\*GB3④"beaboutto+動(dòng)詞原形"和"beto+動(dòng)詞原形"結(jié)構(gòu)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Sheisabouttotravelbyplane.【現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞+....否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句：Am/is/are+主語+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞?肯定回答：Yes,主語（代詞）+be.否定回答：No,主語（代詞）+benot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法=1\*GB3①表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.Whatareyoudoing?=2\*GB3②表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài).Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.=3\*GB3③go,leave,arrive,start等動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來.IamgoingtoBeijingthisSunday.=4\*GB3④當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語為now,thesedays等或當(dāng)句子中含有l(wèi)ook,listen,canyousee,can'tyousee之類的暗示詞時(shí),要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).但應(yīng)注意下列這些動(dòng)詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子中.a.與感官相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞,如see,hear等.b.表示喜歡或厭惡的動(dòng)詞,如like,love等.c.表示希望的動(dòng)詞,如want,wouldlike等.d.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,如be等.e.表示歸屬的動(dòng)詞,如have等.f.表示思維,知識(shí)或理解能力的動(dòng)詞,如know,forget等.3.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則形式構(gòu)成例詞現(xiàn)在分詞在動(dòng)詞原形后加-ingread-reading以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去掉e再加-inglive-living,write-writing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫該輔音字母后再加-ingsit-sitting,begin-beginning少數(shù)幾個(gè)以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要變ie為y,再加-ingdie-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying【現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)】1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法=1\*GB3①表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果.Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.I'vejusthadit.Ihavelostmypen.(過去某個(gè)時(shí)間丟的,現(xiàn)在還沒有找到)備注:already,yet常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.already用于肯定句,可放在助動(dòng)詞之后,過去分詞之前,也可放在句末表示驚訝.yet用在疑問句和否定句中.=2\*GB3②表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還要持續(xù)下去,常和for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用,表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.Wehavelivedheresince2000.3.幾個(gè)副詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的用法.=1\*GB3①just意為"剛剛",表示動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束,常放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間.HehasjustcomebackfromBeijing.=2\*GB3②ever意為"曾經(jīng)",用于疑問句或否定句中,放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?=3\*GB3③never意為"從來沒有",常與before連用,多放在助動(dòng)詞與過去分詞之間.Ihavenevertraveledbyplanebefore.=4\*GB3④since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/for+時(shí)間段.IhavebeeninBeijingfortwoyears.4.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法=1\*GB3①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)候開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)應(yīng)注意句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不可和一段時(shí)間連用.誤:I'veleftthisschoolforeightyears.正:I'vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.誤:Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfortwodays.正:Hehaskeptmydictionaryfortwodays.不過,在否定句中非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞可與一段時(shí)間連用.Ihaven'tgonetoseehimforseveralmonths.=2\*GB3②非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間連用時(shí)可采用下列三種方法：a.講非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeoncomebeherefinishbeoverdiebedeadputonwearwakeupbeawakefallasleepbeasleepjoinbeinleavebeawayb.講時(shí)間狀語改為過去時(shí),并用一般過去時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).c.用句型"Itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句(從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去式)Itistwoyearssincetheoldmandied.5.動(dòng)詞的過去式與過去分詞=1\*GB3①規(guī)則變化形式構(gòu)成例詞過去式與過去分詞(規(guī)則變化)在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwork-worked以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先將y變?yōu)閕再加-edcarry-carriedStudy-studied以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,直接加-dlive-lived以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,雙寫此輔音字母后再加-edstop-stoppedplan-planned=2\*GB3②不規(guī)則變化(略)6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別=1\*GB3①側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài),屬于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)范疇,它側(cè)重于過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響.而一般過去時(shí)是一種過去的時(shí)態(tài),側(cè)重于表示過去的動(dòng)作,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān).YesterdayIwenttothezoo.(僅說明昨天去了動(dòng)物園,與現(xiàn)在無關(guān))LiLeihasreadthebook.(說明李磊已經(jīng)了解了那本書的內(nèi)容)=2\*GB3②連用的時(shí)間狀語不同現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):already,yet,still,just,sofar,inthelast(past)..,before,ever,never,since引出的時(shí)間點(diǎn),for引出的時(shí)間段.一般過去時(shí):ago,yesterday,last..,in2000,justnow等連用.Fatherboughtthatwatchtenyearsago.Ihaveneverseenthefilmbefore.7.have/hasbeento,have/hasgoneto和have/hasbeenin三種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別.=1\*GB3①have/hasbeento:過去曾去過某地=2\*GB3②have/hasgoneto已去了某地=3\*GB3③have/hasbeenin已在某地(待了多久)JimhasgonetoLondonwithhisfamily.HaveyoubeentoBeijingbefore?ThegreenshavebeeninChinafortwoyears.LiLei'saunthasbeenatthisschoolfortenyears.TheGreensareinChinanow.Theyhavebeenhereforhalfayear.【同步練習(xí)】 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.I(be)busythesedays.I(notgo)tothecinemaforweeks.2.Howmanyunitsyou(learn)sofar?3.Alice(make)severalfriendssinceshe(come)toChina.4.Jim(make)manyfriendssincehe(come)toChina.5.I(write)himasecondletterbeforeI(hear)fromhim.6.I(know)theway.I(live)hereforquitemanyyears.Key:was,haven'tgone;have,learned;hasmade,came;havewritten;heard;knew,havelived【過去進(jìn)行時(shí)】1.表示過去某一時(shí)刻或過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語then,atthattime,thistimeyesterday,attenyesterday等連用.Whatwereyoudoingatninelastnight?IwaswatchingTVatthattime.2.注意在含有when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用.=1\*GB3①在when引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;而在while引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.Whentheearthquakehappened,weweresleepingsoundly.Thebellrangwhen/whileIwastakingashower.=2\*GB3②當(dāng)兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生而又具有對比意味時(shí),從句一般用while引導(dǎo),主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是相同的.LucywasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.When/WhileKangkang’smotheriscooking,hegetshome.【同步練習(xí)】一.用when或while填空1.______

Margo

was

talking

on

the

phone,her

sister

walked

in.

2.______

we

visited

the

school,the

children

were

playing

games.

3.______

Sarah

was

at

the

barber’s,I

was

going

to

class.

4.______

I

saw

Carlos,he

was

wearing

a

green

shirt.

5.______

Allen

was

cleaning

his

room,the

phone

rang.

6.______

Rita

bought

her

new

dog;it

was

wearing

a

little

coat.

7.He

was

driving

along

________

suddenly

a

woman

appeared.

8.

_____

Jake

was

waiting

at

the

door,

an

old

woman

called

to

him.

9.He

was

reading

a

book

______suddenly

the

telephone

rang.

10.

______

it

began

to

rain,

they

were

playing

chess.

Key:1.while

2.when

3.while

4.when

5.while

6.when

7.When

8.While9.When

10.When

二.用所給動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.While

Jake

__________(look)

for

customers,

he

_______(see)

a

woman.

2.They

__________(play)

football

on

the

playground

when

it

_____(begin)

to

rain.

3.A

strange

box

________(arrive)

while

we

_________

(talk).

4.John

____________(sleep)

when

someone

__________(steal)

his

car.

5.Father

still

(sleep)when

I(get)up

yesterday

morning.

6.Grandma

(cook)

breakfast

while

I

(wash)

my

face

this

morning.

7.Mother

(sweep)the

floor

when

I

(leave)home.

8.I

(read)

a

history

book

when

someone

(knock)

at

the

door.

Key:1.waslooking,saw

2.were

playing,began

3.arrived,were

talking

4.was

sleeping,

stole

5.wassleeping, got

6.was

cooking,was

washing

7.was

sweeping,left

8,was

reading,knock【過去完成時(shí)】概念:過去完成時(shí)指的是到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),即"過去的過去"構(gòu)成形式:had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞備注：過去完成時(shí)在句中使用時(shí)一般必須有一個(gè)或暗含一個(gè)發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作與其相比較,使用過去完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在該過去的動(dòng)作之前.時(shí)間狀語:bylastweek,bytheendoflastyear,beforeIarrived.ShehadleftbythetimeIarrived.我到達(dá)之前,她已經(jīng)離開了.HehadworkedinShanghaifortenyearsbeforehecamehere.【過去將來時(shí)】1.表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài).常用在賓語從句中,謂語由"would+動(dòng)詞原形"構(gòu)成.Hesaidhewouldbuysomefruitforhissister.Heaskedwhenthemeetingwouldend.2.表示曾經(jīng)打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的動(dòng)作,用was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形.Ithoughtitwasgoingtorainsoon.TheyweregoingtostartnewjobswhenIsawthemthen.紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)一：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)典例1：—CanIhelpyou?—Iboughtthiswatchhereyesterday,butit________work.(江西中考題)A.won’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t【解析】雖然手表是前一天買的，但說話者現(xiàn)在拿來退，說明這塊表“不工作”是現(xiàn)在的事，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緾舉一反三1.IusedtolovethisfilmwhenIwasyoung,butI________itthatwayanymore.(江蘇南京中考題)A.don’tfeelB.didn’tfeelC.haven’tfeltD.hadn’tfelt21·cn·jy·com2.---Henry,you______onthephone.---oh,_______.Thankyou.A.arewanted,Icome B.arewanted,I’mcomingC.arebeingwanted,Icome D.arewanting,I‘mcoming3.---TomorrowwillbeFather’sDay.Whatwillyoudoforyourfather?---Iwillsay“Iloveyou,Daddy”assoonashe_____up.willwake B.wake C.wakes D.woke考點(diǎn)二：一般過去時(shí)典例2：I________thewrongthing.CanIuseyoureraser?(河北中考題)A.writeB.wroteC.amwritingD.willwrite【解析】說話者要向?qū)Ψ浇栌孟鹌げ粒f明寫錯(cuò)字的事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用一般過去時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緽舉一反三1.They________hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.(北京中考題)A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting2.—When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedress，Mary？

—Sorry，Irealycan’tremember.A.does；buy B.has；bought C.had；bought D.did；buy3.---Howdidtheaccidenthappen?---It_____difficulttoseetheroadbecauseit_______.A.was,wasrainingB.is,hasrainedC.is,israiningD.willbe,willrain考點(diǎn)三：一般將來時(shí)典例3：Attention,please.There________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.(山東淄博中考題)A.isgoingtobeB.hasbeenC.hasD.willhave【解析】答案選A。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語thisevening（今天晚上）可知，句子應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故可排除B和C；又因?yàn)閠herebe的將來時(shí)態(tài)可以是therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe，但不能是therewillhave或thereisgoingtohave，故可排除D。【答案】A舉一反三1.Ifyou________carefully,you________thereportwell.(廣州中考題)A.willlisten;willbeunderstoodB.willlisten;understandC.listen;willunderstandD.listen;understand2.Idon’tknowwhenJim_______.I’llmeethimattheairportwhenhe_______.A.willreturn;return B.returns;willreturn C.returned;returned D.willreturn;returns.考點(diǎn)四：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)典例4：—Alice,turndowntheTV,please.I________onthephone.—Oh,sorry.(安徽中考題)A.havetalkedB.talkedC.amtalkingD.talk【解析】說話者叫Alice把電視機(jī)聲音關(guān)小，說明他當(dāng)時(shí)正在打電話，即用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。【答案】C舉一反三1.It________outside.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.(江西中考題)A.rainsB.israiningC.rainedD.hasrained2.---Listen.Who______inthenextroom?---ItmaybeMrLee.A.singsB.issingingC.sangD.doessing考點(diǎn)五：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)典例5：---IsCindyathome?---No,she________thelibrary.She_______thereamomentago.A.hasgoneto,went B.hasgoneto,hasbeenC.hasbeento,went D.hasbeento,hasgone舉一反三1.---Whataboutseeingthefilmwithme?---Sorry.I______twice.A.amseeingB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen2.---Wouldyoulike____somecoffee?---No,thanks.I______some.A.have,alreadyhaveB.had,justhadC.having,haveyethad D.tohave,havealreadyhad3.---Haveyou_____yourticketyet?---No,I’mstill______it.A.found,finding B.lookedfor,lookingforC.found,lookingforD.lookedfor,finding4.---WhereisMissGao,Lily?---She____totheteacher’s.hasbeen B.hasgone C.went D.wouldgo考點(diǎn)六：過去進(jìn)行典例6：—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A.thinkB.willthink C.wasthinking D.hadthought【解析】該題的正確答案為C。該題必須根據(jù)上下句來理解，第二句所要表達(dá)的意思是“剛才老師講話的時(shí)候我在想別的事情。”即表達(dá)在過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasthinking?！敬鸢浮緾舉一反三1.—What______whentheearthquake(地震)happenedonMay12th?—Er,Iwashavingageographyclassintheclassroom.A.areyoudoing B.didyoudo C.wereyoudoing2.---What_____yourfatherdoingateightyesterdayevening,Sandy?---Letmesee…Oh,hewas_____anewspaper.A.was,readingB.were,watching C.was,loo