2024秋新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅠ提能作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE1-Unit2SectionⅠ請(qǐng)同學(xué)們仔細(xì)完成[練案9]一、語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthat__narrow__(狹窄的)road.2．Foryearsthearmywasthemost__powerful__(有權(quán)勢(shì)的)politicalforceinthecountry.3．TheriskisnothigherthanitwasfortheOlympicsinLondon，saidanAmerican__official__(官員)．4．Itis__recognised__(承認(rèn))thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.5．IoftenusethecomputerandI__type__(打字)veryfast.6．Theauthority(當(dāng)局)mustmakesuitableaccommodation__(膳宿)availabletothefamily.7．Everyone’sfingerprintsare__unique__(唯一的)．8．Everybody__admires__(敬佩)himforhisfinesenseofhumour.9．Acityhastobe__packaged__(包裝)properlytobeattractivetotourists.10．Imust__contact__(聯(lián)系)mylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Sheapplied__for__ajobasanEnglishteacher.2．Itwas__amazing__(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.3．I’llarrange__for__acartopickyouup.4．Theschooliswidelyadmired__for__itsexcellentteaching.5．Enemyforcesare__in__controlofthecity.6．Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormison__the__way.7．Iwouldbuyacomputer__rather__thanamotorbike.8．__It__wasthreeyearsagothatIfirstmethim.9．Middleschoolstudentsshouldspendtheirtime__learning__(learn)whatisuseful.10．NewYorkisaniceplace__tovisit__(visit)．Ⅲ.選詞填空applyfor，getaround，beamazedby，lookthrough，takecontrolof，becauseof，otherthan，inthehistoryof，makeup，packup1．Having__packed__everything__up__，heleftwithhismothertotravel.2．__Becauseof__hiskindness，manypeoplearoundlikehimverymuch.3．We’regoingto__getaround__hutongsofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?4．I’mwritingto__applyfor__thepositionasastudentvolunteer.5．Theoldmanwas__makingup__aninterestingstorytocatchthechildren’sattention.6．Anyway,I__amamazedby__theprogressyou’vemade.7．TheMonaLisaiswidelyrecognizedas/tobethemostfamouspainting__inthehistoryof__art.8．Studentsareencouragedto__takecontrolof__theirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteachers.9．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__otherthan__yourself.10．Heheldoutsomepapersand__lookedthrough__them.二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now，youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans，butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly，crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace)．Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now，arethereanyquestions?文章大意：本文是英國(guó)的警察給那些來(lái)到英國(guó)旅游的游客提出的5個(gè)須要留意的建議。1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto__D__.A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsD．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.”說(shuō)明本文是給那些來(lái)英國(guó)的游客提建議的。故D正確。2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech？__C__A．Three. B．Four.C．Five. D．Six.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章2～6段每一段都是一個(gè)建議，共5個(gè)。故C正確。3．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans“__D__”．A．keepintouchwith B．joinC．report D．getintouchwith解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段“I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance，youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.”當(dāng)游客遇到困難，須要尋求幫助的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)與當(dāng)?shù)氐木饺〉寐?lián)系，故該詞意為“取得聯(lián)系”。故D正確。4．Fromthespeechwelearnthat__B__.A．inthiscountry，ifyouareunder18yearsofage，youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.”可知在英國(guó)，16歲以下的人是不能買香煙的。故B正確。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings.__1.G__Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling.Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules,workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou.__2.B__Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget.__3.A__Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine.__4.C__Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship.Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(對(duì)往事懷戀的)youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.__5.F__WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology,youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget,thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo.A．It’snicetoenjoyastress－freetime.B．Asthesayinggoes,youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit.C．Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime.D．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside.F．However,therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow.G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel.文章大意：本文為說(shuō)明文，介紹了旅行的好處。解析：1．依據(jù)上下文，文章開頭談到旅行能為你供應(yīng)觀賞新事物的機(jī)會(huì)，是一種開心的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，空格后文章接下來(lái)談?wù)撀眯械暮锰?，故此處承上啟下，G項(xiàng)談?wù)摗奥眯械臅r(shí)候除了讓你玩得快樂(lè)之外還有許多好處”。故正確答案為G。2．依據(jù)上文，談到旅行使人有機(jī)會(huì)脫離常規(guī)的生活，獨(dú)自與摯友一起旅行可以給你距離感甚至意識(shí)到這些人對(duì)你有多重要，故此處談B項(xiàng)“正如名言所說(shuō)的那樣，人總是在失去時(shí)才意識(shí)到曾經(jīng)擁有(懂得珍惜)”，回應(yīng)上句的內(nèi)容。故正確答案為B。3．依據(jù)上文，旅行的另一個(gè)大好處是你能得到放松，故此處A項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步談“(你)想享受沒(méi)有壓力的時(shí)間是特別好的”，即放松自我。故正確答案為A。4．依據(jù)下文，此處作為主題句，C項(xiàng)意為“與摯友或家人旅行時(shí)可以留下終生難忘的美妙回憶”。故正確答案為C。5．依據(jù)上下文，上文談到旅行成本越來(lái)越高，下文談你可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)或高科技選擇自己旅行的支出預(yù)算，故此處談的是有許多適合你的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的航班等。F項(xiàng)意為“然而，現(xiàn)在還是有許多能夠讓你省錢的廉價(jià)的航空”。故正確答案為F。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamAdamRouse.Ifirst__1.bought__(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom__2.him__(he)forsixmonthsandasaresult，Igotaddicted__3.to__it.Oneday，themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine，amore__4.powerful(power)addiction.WhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine，heaskedmeforalotofmoney.IwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn’taffordtobuyanydrugs.__5.Toget__(get)money，Ibrokeinto__6.a__houseandstolesomethingtosellformoney.ThemoredrugsItook，themoreaddictedIbecame.SoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.Oneday，I__7.wascaught__(catch)steal