2024秋高中英語Unit5Thepowerofnature同步練習(xí)含解析新人教版選修6

PAGE18-Unit5Thepowerofnature【導(dǎo)語】自然不僅是慈祥的母親，也是冷血的屠夫。Formanyyears，humanbeingshavebeentryingtoconquernature，butneversucceeded.What'smore，sometimesnaturegetsangry.Itshowsitspowerandteacheshumanbeingsdifferentlessonsbyvariousmeans，suchasearthquakes，floods，hurricanes，sandstorms，typhoons，droughts，landslides，tornadoes，volcanoes，andsoon.Anyofthemcanleadtoterriblecatastrophes.Forexample，onMarch11，2011，ahugeearthquakehitJapan，resultinginaterribletsunamiafterwards.Manycars，shipsandbuildingsweresweptawaybyaten-metre-highwallofwater.Thousandsofpeoplewereconfirmeddead.Thetotalenergyreleasedbythequakewasequivalenttotheexplosionof6.7trilliontonsofTNT，aboutathousandtimesthetotalpowerofalltheworld'snuclearweapons.Anothereventwasthe“hugevolcaniceruptioninIceland”in2010.ItcausedenormousdamagetoairtravelacrosswesternandnorthernEuropebecauseofthelargequantitiesofvolcanicash.Allofthesethingsshowhowpowerfulnatureis.Comparedwiththegreatpowerofnature，humanbeingsaresoweakandevensohelplessinfaceofthedestructioncausedbynaturaldisasters.Itwouldbeunwiseofustofightagainstoreventrytoconquernature.Onthecontrary，weshouldtrytolearnhowtolivewithnaturepeacefully.【詞海拾貝】1．conquervt.折服；克服；攻克2．leadto/resultin導(dǎo)致3．confirmvt.證明；確認(rèn)；批準(zhǔn)【問題思索】True(T)orFalse(F)：1．Afloodcan'tleadtoterriblecatastrophes.()2．Humanbeingscanconquernatureinthefuture.()答案：1.F2.FⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞分類記★拼法高頻單詞1．________adj.珍貴的；寶貴的2．________n．波浪；波濤vi.波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手3．________n．潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.可能的；潛在的4．________vi.&vt.(________，________)驚惶n．驚惶；恐慌5．________adj.多種多樣的；不同的6．________vt.保證；擔(dān)保答案：1.precious2.wave3.potential4.panicpanickedpanicked5.diverse6.guarantee★聯(lián)想拓展單詞1．________vi.(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→________n．火山爆發(fā)；(斗爭等)爆發(fā)2．________n．設(shè)備；裝備→________vi.裝備，配備3．________vt.任命；委派→________n．任命；約定4．_______adj.肯定的；完全的→________adv.肯定地；完全地5．________n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使相宜→________adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模幌嗯涞?．_______adj.實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→________adv.事實(shí)上；事實(shí)上7．________n．小說家→________n．小說adj.新穎 的8．________n．霧→________adj.有霧的；模糊的9．________adj.不舒適的；不舒適的→________adj.舒適的，舒適的→________n．勸慰；舒適；勸慰者vt.勸慰10．________adj.失去知覺的；未察覺的→________adj.意識到的；神志醒悟的11．________vt.(________，________)射中；射傷→________n．射擊；槍炮聲12．________adj.憂慮的；擔(dān)憂的→________n．擔(dān)憂；焦慮；渴望13．________vi.洗澡；游泳→________n．沐?。辉∈?4．________n．觀賞；感謝；感謝→________vt.觀賞；感謝；領(lǐng)悟15．________vt.評估；評價(jià)；估計(jì)→________n．評價(jià)；評估答案：1.erupteruption2.equipmentequip3．a(chǎn)ppointappointment4.absoluteabsolutely5．fort10.unconsciousconscious11.shootshotshotshot12．a(chǎn)nxiousanxiety13.bathebath14.appreciationappreciate15.evaluateevaluation★識記閱讀單詞1．volcanon． ________________2．hurricanen. ________________3．questionnairen. ________________4．candidaten. ________________5．typhoonn. ________________6．thunderstormn. ________________7．documentn. ________________8．tremblevi. ________________9．sweatn. ________________vi. ________________答案：1.火山2.颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴3.問卷；調(diào)查表4.候選人；候補(bǔ)者5.臺風(fēng)6.雷暴7.文件；證件8.搖擺；搖動(dòng)；顫抖9.汗出汗Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語快速記1．________________前往2．________________匆忙看一遍3．________________生孩子；產(chǎn)仔4．________________有……天賦5．________________為……憂慮/擔(dān)憂6．________________適合7．________________被委派為……8．________________被埋在廢墟下9．________________全部焚毀10．________________由……到……不等答案：1.makeone'sway2.glancethrough3．givebirthto4.haveagiftfor5．beanxiousabout6.besuitablefor7．beappointedas8.beburiedundertheruins9．burntotheground10.varyfrom...to...Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式應(yīng)用記1．________________________(收集和評估完這些信息之后)，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(動(dòng)詞-ing形式的完成時(shí)態(tài)作狀語)2．I________________________(剛要再睡，這時(shí))suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.(beabouttodo...when...剛要做……這時(shí)……)3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudybut________________________(這是我的第一次經(jīng)驗(yàn))，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))4．Hearingascream，Irusheddownstairs__________________(結(jié)果看到)myhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor，surroundedbyherguests.(onlytodo...表示出乎意料的結(jié)果)5．________________________(據(jù)說)thisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……)答案：1.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation2．wasabouttogobacktosleepwhen3.thisbeingmyfirstexperience4.onlytosee5.ItissaidthatⅠ.Fast-readingSkimthetextcarefullyandanswer.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?_______________________________________________________答案：Theauthortalksabouttheimportanceofhiswork，thedamageofthevolcaniceruptionandhisfirstexperienceofit.Ⅱ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1．Thewriterdoesn'tmindtheoccasionaldangerofhisjobbecause________．A．hetravelstounusualplacesandmeetsinterestingpeoplefromallovertheworldB．helikesthedifferentwaysofworkingC．hethinkshisjobisthemostimportantD．heisexcitedaboutdangerandfeelsalive2．What'sthejobofthewriter?A．CollectinginformationfordatabaseaboutMountKilauea.B．Analyzetheinformation.C．Helpthevillagerstomovetheirhome.D．Travelingaroundtheworld.3．Asaresultofthevolcanologist'sjob，________．A．hecanhelpotherscientistspredicttheprogressoflavafromthevolcanoB．manypeoplehavebeenwarnedtoleavetheirhomesC．theeruptioncauseslessdamageD．theeruptionmaybepreventedfrombreakingout4．Whydidthevolcanologistrunoutofthehouseintothebackgarden?A．Becausehisbedbeganshaking.B．Becausehisbedroomsuddenlybecameasbrightasday.C．BecausehethoughttherewasanearthquakeinHawaii.D．Becausehewantedtocollectinformationabouttheeruption.答案：1.D2.A3.A4.BⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.[句式分析]①本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。②主句是Thelavacausesfarmoredamage；that在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾________且在從句中作________。③because在此引導(dǎo)緣由狀語從句。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________2．IwasfastasleepwhensuddenlymybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound，likearailwaytrainpassingmywindow.[句式分析]①本句是一個(gè)由________連接的并列復(fù)合句。②前一個(gè)分句包含一個(gè)由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，when在此意為“就在這時(shí)，突然”。③后一個(gè)分句是簡潔句，passingmywindow是動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語作后置定語，修飾________。[嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]_______________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1.lava主語像波浪一樣順著山坡漸漸往下流的火山熔巖所造成的損失要大得多，這是因?yàn)榛鹕綆r漿所流經(jīng)的地方，一切東西都被掩埋在熔巖下面了。2．a(chǎn)ndtrain我在熟睡中突然感到床鋪在搖擺，接著我聽到一陣驚奇的聲音，就似乎一列火車從我的窗前駛過。3．另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后探討用的巖漿，但我是第一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)這樣的事，所以留在山頂上視察他們。Ⅳ.Intensive-readingReadandfinishthepassagecarefully.IthasbeentwentyyearssinceI1.________(appoint)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHVO.Asavolcanologist，Ithinkmyjobisthegreatestoneintheworld，though，2.________(occasional)dangerous.ThemostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeoplefromoneofthemost3.________(power)forcesonearth—thevolcano.Myworkhasalsosavedmanylives.Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth，itcauses4.________(little)damage，butthelavathatflowsslowlydownthemountaincausesfarmoredamage.However，theeruption5.________(it)isreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforgetmyfirstsightofone—therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair，6.________wasatotallyfantasticsight.Thedayaftertheeruption，twootherscientistsandIworewhiteprotectivesuitstohave7.________muchcloserlookatit.Wemadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，8.________(boil)centre.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecrater9.________(collect)somelavaforfurtherstudy，butIstayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Today，IstilllovemyjobandIamstillamazed10.________thevolcanoes'beautyandtheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.答案：1.wasappointed2.occasionally3.powerful4．less5.itself6.which7.a8.boiling9.tocollect10.at如何寫旅游景點(diǎn)類描述性說明文旅游景點(diǎn)描述性說明文，在寫作時(shí)要留意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．確定寫作對象：旅游景點(diǎn)。2．選準(zhǔn)描寫角度：依據(jù)寫作須要確定用第一人稱還是第三人稱。因?yàn)椴煌娜朔Q會(huì)影響寫作內(nèi)容的選擇和寫作目的的定位，如第一人稱有助于增加描寫的真實(shí)感。3．用好描寫次序：描寫景觀時(shí)把握從整體概述到細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)刻畫的方法，敏捷運(yùn)用定點(diǎn)描寫(同一角度描寫多個(gè)景觀)和定景描寫(景觀不變，更換視察角度)的手法。處理好空間位置的轉(zhuǎn)化。4．突出語言特色：以描寫為主要寫作手法，對景物進(jìn)行介紹，并適當(dāng)抒發(fā)個(gè)人感情。為此在寫作中要依據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，篩選可能用到的描述該景點(diǎn)的形容詞，既要恰當(dāng)、敏捷地運(yùn)用詞匯，又要避開同一詞匯的重復(fù)運(yùn)用。5．抓住典型特征：在描寫中要做到重點(diǎn)突出，詳略得當(dāng)?？梢园丫包c(diǎn)和四周環(huán)境及景點(diǎn)的歷史意義等結(jié)合起來。6．把握文章時(shí)態(tài)：文章的時(shí)態(tài)通常采納一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀事實(shí)。【常用句式】①...liein/on/totheeast/west/north/southof...②Locatedin...，...coversanareaof...③Situatedin...，...isparadisefor...④...islocated/situatedin/to/on...，coveringanareaof...⑤...hasbecomethemostpopulartouristattractionfor...⑥...beknown/famousfor/as...⑦Ithasapopulationof...，withahistoryof...⑧Theweatherheregetsneithertoocoldnortoohotalltheyeararound.⑨Ifyoucometo...foravisit，youwillhaveachancetoenjoy...⑩Atripto...willgiveyouaglimpseofthehappylifestyleof...?...，knownas...，attractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.?Awalkaround...isafeastforyoureyes.假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)高二(1)班的班長李津，得知美國學(xué)生Chris作為交換生，下學(xué)期將到你班學(xué)習(xí)。請你依據(jù)以下提示，給他寫封郵件。1．表示歡迎；2．介紹與本地生活相關(guān)的信息(如氣候、飲食等)；3．介紹本班狀況；4．希望Chris做哪些事情，以增進(jìn)中美學(xué)生間的了解和友情。留意：1.請勿提及與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)信息；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充溢、行文連貫；3．詞數(shù)80左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：交換生exchangestudentDearChris，I'mLiJin，monitorofClassOne，GradeTwo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiJin【范文點(diǎn)評】范文點(diǎn)評DearChris，I'mLiJin，monitorofClassOne，GradeTwo.Knowingthatyouwillstudyinourclassasanexchangestudentnextsemester，①weallfeelexcitedandeagertomeetyou.Generallyspeaking，②theclimatehereispleasant.Butinwinteritcanbeabitcold,soyou'dbettercarrysomeovercoats.Asiswellknown，③theChinesefoodisdelicious，I'mconfidentyouwilladoreit.Ourclass,consistingoftwentygirlsandthirtyboys，④isahappygroup.Don'thesitatetoaskusforhelp.Besides，IhopeyoushowusAmericanschoolsandculture，andmeanwhileconveyourculturetoyourclassmates.We'relookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours，LiJin本篇習(xí)作語言地道，覆蓋了全部要點(diǎn)，并且適當(dāng)增加了細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充溢、行文連貫。本文同時(shí)運(yùn)用了較多的高級句式結(jié)構(gòu)，另外還多處正確運(yùn)用了非謂語動(dòng)詞。①非謂語動(dòng)詞作時(shí)間狀語，表示與句子主語動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)進(jìn)行。此處表達(dá)一聽到Chris要來，全班同學(xué)都激烈的那種心情。②這是評注性短語，常放在句首作狀語，也可以換成generally或ingeneral。同時(shí)在此處也起到過渡作用。③處as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，as代指整句話內(nèi)容。④非謂語動(dòng)詞consistingof作后置定語運(yùn)用。另外，consistof用得特別精確，須要提示的是這個(gè)短語不能運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)寫一篇介紹華山的短文，80詞左右。要點(diǎn)如下：1．華山位于陜西省華陰市，是我國聞名的五岳(FiveSacredMountains)之一；2．華山有五座山峰(peak)，分別為東峰、西峰、南峰、北峰和中峰；3．可以步行上山，也可乘索道(ropeway)或纜車(cablecar)。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：MountHuaMountHuaislocatedinHuayin，ShannxiProvince.ItisfamousasoneoftheFiveSacredMountainsofChina.ItsfivemainpeaksaretheEastPeak，theWestPeak，theSouthPeak，theNorthPeakandtheMiddlePeak.Youcanclimbtothetoponfoot，takingtheropeway，orridinginacablecar，whereyoucanenjoythescenery.You'llseeanumberofstrangehillsanduniquerocks.Whenyouarriveatthetop，youcanlookoutoveraseaofclouds.Nowitisattractingmoreandmorepeople.Whynotpayavisithere？A級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)Ⅰ.用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Shewasfoundalivebut________(conscious)．2．I'm________(anxiously)abouthersafety.3．Toshowour________(appreciate)forallyourhardwork，we'dliketogiveyouabonus.4．Peopleliketolivealifefullof________(various)．5．Istoodthere________(tremble)withanger.6．Thecompanyguaranteed________(deliver)myorderwithintwodays，whichmademesatisfied.7．Thelabsinourschoolare________withalotofgood________，whichishelpfulforourstudy.(equip)8．She________herdressasfashionchangesforshehas________kindsofclothesandshoesandshethinksthat________isthespice(調(diào)味品)oflife.(vary)答案：1.unconscious2.anxious3.appreciation4．variety5.trembling6.todeliver7.equippedequipment8．variesvariousvarietyⅡ.選詞填空burntotheground;haveagiftfor;makeone'swayto;glancethrough;makeup;outoftheway；inthedistance;pickup;behometo;givebirthto1．Nowadaysmanyyoungcoupleshavevolunteeredto____________________onlyonechild.2．Women______________________over65percentoftheworkforceinthatcountry.3．Hearingthebellringing,theladyrosefromherchairand____________________thedoor.4．She_________________makingeveryvisitorfeelatease.5．Hecarelessly________________________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandgotaway.6．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse____________________．7．Thebigfirespreadacrossthestreetquicklyandbuildingsonbothsides____________________．8．Shesaidshe______________________someJapanesewhileshewasinJapanforavisit.9．Zhongguancun________theChineseAcademyofSciencesandmorethantenfamousuniversities.10．Makesurethekidskeep________whileI'mworking.答案：1.givebirthto2.makeup3.madeherwayto4.hasagiftfor5.glancedthrough6.inthedistance7．wereburnedtotheground8.pickedup9.ishometo10.outofthewayⅢ.依據(jù)漢語完成句子1．She______________whenshethoughtshe'dlostthetickets.她特別驚惶，以為自己把入場券丟了。2．Iwokeup____________________________．我醒來時(shí)發(fā)覺大家都走了。3．_______________theairinthecountrysideisclearerthanthatinthecity.據(jù)說鄉(xiāng)下的空氣要比城里更清爽。4．He______________whathadhappened.他急于知道出了什么事。5．Wecannot______________oftrainsinfoggyweather.我們不能保證火車在霧天正點(diǎn)到達(dá)。答案：1.gotintoapanic2.onlytofindeverybodyhadgone3．Itissaidthat4.wasanxioustoknow5.guaranteethepunctualarrivalB級實(shí)力提升Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·天津卷)FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(噴水滅火裝置)systems，firealarms，andfireextinguishers(滅火器)．Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogrammesonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea，youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手動(dòng)的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety，nevertamperwith(胡亂擺布)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill，pleasedothefollowing：·TakeyourroomkeyandID，closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit；donotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector：·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly，theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(閃動(dòng))，contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke，informyourhallstaff.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向高校生們介紹了火災(zāi)預(yù)防的相關(guān)狀況：火警、消防演練、滅火器以及煙霧探測器等。1．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A．Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B．Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C．Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D．Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FirePreventionInformation下的其次句“Theyinspect...andtestandmaintainallsprinklersystems...”可知，火災(zāi)預(yù)防專家們的主要職責(zé)是檢測和維護(hù)火災(zāi)預(yù)防設(shè)備。故選C。答案：C2．Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A．Pipesandsmokedetectors.B．Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C．Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D．Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的automaticfirealarmsystems可定位到FireAlarms下的“...automaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors，smokedetectorsandsprinklers.”。故答案選B。答案：B3．Inafiredrill，thestudentsshould________．A．rushquicklytoaliftB．gatheratthenearestexitC．shutthedoorandleaveatonceD．waitforinstructionsinthehall解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)FireDrills下的第一條以及其次條可知，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。答案：C4．Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A．Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B．Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C．Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D．Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)FireExtinguishers下的最終一句“Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.(錯(cuò)誤運(yùn)用滅火器會(huì)導(dǎo)致罰款)”可知A項(xiàng)正確。答案：AⅡ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ToptipstobesafewhiletravellingaloneYoucanbesafewhiletravellingaloneifyoufollowthetipsbelow：__1__Travellingisquitedistracting(令人分心的)andthusyouarelikelytoleavebehindoneortwoitemsonthecafétableorintherestaurant.Losingyourcreditcardsorevenyourjacketcancreatetroubleforyou.Separateallsourcesofmoney.Areyouinthehabitofcarryingallsourcesofmoneytogether?Neverdothatwhiletravelling.__2__Itisbetternottocarrythemallinperson.Ifyouloseyourcardsontheway，itisdifficulttogetreplacements.__3__Conductresearchonthedestinationbeforeyoupackyourbagsandstarttravelling.Useonlineinformationtofindhowsafetheplaceis.Findwhethertherewillbeanyfestivalduringthattime.Nodoubttheseeventsaregreat，butyouneedtorememberthatifyoudonotbookhotelsinadvance，youmayfallintotroubleinfestiveseasons.Avoidculturalmistakes.Everydestinationhasitsownspecificsetoftraditionsandcustoms.Travellingisoneofthebestwaystolearnmoreabouttraditionandculture，buttakestepsnottomakeculturalmistakes.__4__Notealllocalemergencynumbers.__5__Savethenumberofyourembassyifyouaretravellingabroad，thelocalpolice，firestationsandthenearestmedicalfacilities.A．Choosedestinationswithcare.B．Nevercarryyourwalletinyourbackpocket.C．Keepatleastoneoftheminadifferentplace.D．Makeahabitoflookingbackasoftenasyoucan.E．Youneedtohavesomecontactnumbersstoredinyourphone.F．Beingwithoutmoneyiscertainlynotfunwhentravellingalone.G．Evenifagestureappearsnormaltoyou，itmaynotseemsotothelocals.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文，題材為日常生活類。本文介紹了獨(dú)自旅行時(shí)應(yīng)留意的平安事項(xiàng)。1．解析：本段提到了旅行時(shí)簡潔分心而落下東西，造成麻煩，由此可知要養(yǎng)成回頭檢查是否落下東西的習(xí)慣。答案：D2．解析：C項(xiàng)中的them指代上文中的“allsourcesofmoney”，承接上句說明至少要把一個(gè)能獲得錢的來源放到不同的地方。答案：C3．解析：本空為本段的主旨句。由本段內(nèi)容可知，要細(xì)致選擇旅行目的地。答案：A4．解析：G項(xiàng)承接上句并與本段的主旨呼應(yīng)，用來舉例說明在平常旅行時(shí)可能會(huì)犯的文化錯(cuò)誤。答案：G5．解析：E項(xiàng)對主旨句綻開說明，起到承上啟下的作用。指出你須要在手機(jī)中儲(chǔ)存一些聯(lián)系號碼。答案：EⅢ.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben，hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd__1__seenhim.Soimaginemy__2__whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas__3__！IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto__4__．Thebaywas__5__insunshine，andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle__6__，Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin__7__．“Something'snot__8__！”ItookoffmyT-shirtand__9__intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas__10__violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors，Ihelped__11__theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something__12__tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery__13__.“What'shisname？”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben，”hereplied，andimmediatelyI__14__．Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.__15__，afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto__16__andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen__17__tome.“Ijustwant