2024秋高中英語課時(shí)作業(yè)14Unit17Laughter單元知識(shí)整合含解析北師大版選修6

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)14單元學(xué)問整合Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Becarefulnottoscratch(劃破)thetablewiththosescissors.2．Don'tscold(責(zé)罵)thechildwithoutreasons.3．He'salwaysafraidhissmallcontributionwillbeoverlooked(忽視)．4．Afteryouaccomplished(完成)thetask,youcanhavealongholiday.5．Areyousureyouarephysicallytough(強(qiáng)壯的)enoughforthisjob?6．Hestatedthatallforeignforceswouldwithdraw(撤離)assoonasthecrisisended.7．Canyoufeelthetension(驚慌)inthisroom?8．Inrockclimbing,noamountofskillwillmakeupforalackofcaution(謹(jǐn)慎)．9．Hehadnotrealizedthedepth(深度)oftheirfeelingsforeachother.10．Adogrushedoutofitshouseandscared(驚嚇)me.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theyoungmanacknowledged(acknowledge)hismistakeandmadeanapologytous.2．Yourdeskisalwaysprettymessy(mess).ShallItidyitupforyou?3．Canyoufindasituationwherethiswordisused?4．Themeetingwascalledinresponse(respond)toarequestfromthecommittee.5．Heconsideredallpossiblewaysofimprovement,runningthemoverswiftly(swift)inhismind.6．WhenancientOlympicsstartedin776BC,marriedwomenwere_forbidden(forbid)eventowatchthegames.7．Itistimethatthegovernmentthoughtofaneffectivewaytodealwiththerubbish.8．Ifellovermanytimeswhilelearning(learn)toskateyesterday.9．Ican'tsayexactlywhatitisthathasmadetheboyssoaddictedtotheonlinegames.10．Thenaughtyboydidn'tbehavehimselfinthepresence(present)oftheguests.11．BeforeIfirstmether,shehad_been_working/had_worked(work)inthecompanyfortenyears.12．Tomhad_completed(complete)hisstudiesbytheendoflastyear.13．Webothcouldn'tgotosleepbecausewehad_talked/had_been_talking(talk)toolong.14．Thetelephonehad_been_ringing(ring)forthreeminutesbeforeitwasanswered.15．Stewartcouldnotrememberexactlywhyhehad_done(do)itbecausehewassodrunk.Ⅲ.選詞填空burstout，relyon，makeout，puton，turnsb.off，dueto，makeup，getridof，foolaround，comeupwith1．Collegesportsscheduledtobeheldtomorrow,butdue_totherecentrainhadbeenpostponed.2．Nosoonerhadthecomedianopenedhismouththaneveryoneburst_outlaughing.3．Itmaytakequitealongtimebeforeanactorisproperlymade_upforapart.4．Theriverwhichthevillagersrely_onfortheirdrinkingwaterhasbeenpolluted.5．Hemade_outtobenotseeingmewhenweranintoeachotherinthestreetyesterday.6．Sheput_onasmile,asthoughshedidn'tcareabouttheresultatall.7．Theythoughtofvariouswaystoget_rid_ofmice,butnoneseemedtoworkwell.8．Youcanneverachieveanythingofrealsignificanceifyoufool_aroundalldaylong.9．Beingacreativeman,Davidcanalwayscome_up_withgoodwaystosolveproblems.10．Theboyhasgotsomeratherdisgustinghabits,likespittingwhereverhelikes,whichreallyturnedusoff.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Regardless_ofyourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.無論你選擇什么課程，你都會(huì)高效快速地提高你的語言實(shí)力。2．The_first_time_they_go_abroad,_manytouristsarecuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandcannothelpbuyinglotsofthings.游客們第一次出國(guó)時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)一切充溢新奇，禁不住會(huì)買很多東西。3．Thediariesbroughtthehappyhoursbacktome(that)_we_spent_together_in_collegesome20yearsago.這些日記讓我想起大約20年前我們一起在高校度過的美妙時(shí)間。4．Thanks_toyourefforts,wefinishedthisprojectontime.多虧你們的努力，我們按時(shí)完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。5．No_wondershedidthis,shewasakind-heartedgirl.她是個(gè)心地和善的姑娘，難怪她會(huì)這么做。6．Hegotintoasituationwhere_it_was_hard_to_decidewhatwasrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以辨別是非的局面。7．With_the_Earth_Day_approaching,_alotofposterswereputupinourschooltocallonustotakeactionforagreenerearth.隨著地球日的接近，學(xué)校里張貼了很多海報(bào)，號(hào)召我們?yōu)榫G色地球?qū)嵭行袆?dòng)。8．Whenweeventuallyclimbedontothetopofthemountain,wefound_it_hard_to_breathenormally.當(dāng)我們最終爬上山頂時(shí)，發(fā)覺很難正常呼吸。Ⅰ.閱讀理解WhenmyfriendLesawasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer,anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon-Aide.WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.Whenthetreatmentswerecompleted,shesaidwhensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.Afewmonthslater，muchtomysurprise,itwasmethatshepassedhimto.Lemon-Aidewentwithmetoallofmytreatments.OnedaywhilewaitingformydoctorIdecidedwecouldmarkettheideatofightcancer.LesathoughtitwasagreatideasowefoundedtheorganizationthatcametobeknownasLemon-Aide'sFriends,Inc.Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5,013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.ThephysiciansonourBoardofAdvisorsdeterminehowandwhereourmoneyisdonated.Lemon-Aideisformen,women,andchildrenofallagesandtodatehasbeensentto34statesand33countriestoprovidesmilingsupportforpeoplefightingcancer.WhenlifegaveuslemonswemadeLemon-Aide,asoftsmilingtoythatrepresentslove,support,andencouragement.摯友得病，作者送給她禮物以示勸慰，后來得到啟示，特地成立了一個(gè)組織用以幫助患癌癥的病人。1．Theauthorwenttothehospitalwithherfriend________.A．tooperateonLesaB．totreatherdiseaseC．toaccompanyLesaD．tolookafterLemon-Aide答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher”可知，作者和摯友去醫(yī)院陪伴L(zhǎng)esa。故選C。2．Lesawasgivenasmalltoybecause________.A．herepresentedherorganizationB．hecouldhelpweakenherpainC．shewouldthinkofherfriendsD．herfriendstriedtocomforther答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.”可知，作者和摯友買禮物送給Lesa是要?jiǎng)裎克９蔬xD。3．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．theauthorhadsufferedfromcancerB．Lemon-AidehadsufferedfromcancerC．LesahadrecoveredfromcancerD．Lemon-Aidelearnedtolookaftertheauthor答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“whensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong”和其次段以及后文可知，Lesa說會(huì)把玩偶送給別的須要它的人，而令人意想不到的是這個(gè)人竟然是作者自己。后來作者和摯友一起建立了幫助癌癥患者的公益組織。由此可推知，作者也曾患有癌癥。故選A。4．Lesaandtheauthorformedanorganizationto________.A．curecancer B．raisemoneyC．helpcancerpatients D．helptheirfriend答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5,013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.”可知，作者和摯友建立公益組織是為了幫助癌癥患者。故選C。Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語給外教Peterson寫一封電子郵件，回顧周末幫助家人做家務(wù)的一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)。內(nèi)容包括：1．做家務(wù)的理由；2．做家務(wù)的過程；3．你的感受。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行