福建省三明市2022-2023學年高三上學期期末考試英語試題

高三英語試題第頁（共14頁）三明市2022-2023學年度第一學期普通高中期末質量檢測高三英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwouldthemanprobablyprefertodrink?A.Water.B.Coke.C.Coffee.2.Howdoesthewomanlearnbest?A.Throughpictures.B.Throughwriting.C.Throughlistening.3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.4.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodisofbadquality.B.Itdoesn'thavegoodservice.C.Itslocationistoofarfromhishouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whenthemanwillmovehouse.B.WhatkindofflatCathywants.C.Whythemanmovedhouse.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredidthemanstayduringhistrip?A.Athisgrandparents'house.B.Inahotel.C.Athisfriend'shouse.7.Whatwasprobablythewoman'sfavoriteplaceinBeijing?A.Anaturallake.B.Amountainarea.C.Anurbancenter.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuythejacket?A.Togiveitasagift.B.Toreplaceanoldjacket.C.Towearataneventforherwork.9.Whatisprobablythecurrentlocationofthespeakers?

A.Amarket.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Adepartmentstore.10.Howmuchwillthewomanprobablypay?A.S10.B.$90.C.$100.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydidthewoman'scomputerprobablybreak?A.Itgotwet.B.Itwastooold.C.Itsufferedhighheat12.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Recoveringherfiles.B.Fixinghercomputerquickly.C.Gettinganewcomputercheaply.13.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Fixhercomputer.B.Recyclehercomputer.C.Recommendadifferentcomputerrepairshop.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What'sthegirl'snationality?A.English.B.American.C.French.15.Whatdothegirl'sparentswanthertostudy?A.Acting.B.Business.C.Medicine.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Professorandstudent.C.Dormkeeperandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.HowmanycountriesinAfricaspeakPortuguese?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.18.WhatfactaboutPortugalisthespeakerprobablymostproudof?A.Ithasitsownnationaltypeofmusic.B.Ithastheoldestbookstoreintheworld.C.ItistheoldestcountryinEurope.19.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteareaofPortugaltovisit?A.Thebeaches.B.Themajorcities.C.Thenorthernforestarea.20.Whenwillthespeakerprobablyreturnhome?A.Afterfinishinguniversity.B.Afterafewyearsofwork.C.Afterhisretirement.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFriendshipisn'talwayseasy—butitisalwaysimportant.Thesechildren'sbooksaboutfriendshipfocusonthestrengthwegetfromourfriends,thelaughswesharealongtheway,andtheimportanceofbuildinglifelongbonds.OwenandMzee:AninspiringtruestoryaboutahipponamedOwen,andhisbestfriend—atortoisenamedMzee.Theymetafteraterribleflood,inwhichOwenbecametrapped.AnentireKenyanvillageworkedtorescuehim,andwhenhewasfinallyfreed,theywereimpressedbythefriendshipthatgrewbetweenOwenthehippoandMzeethetortoise.HowtoBeaFriend:Forsome,friendshipcomesnaturally,whileothersneedsomeguidancetolearnthebestwaystofindfriendsandkeepthem.Thispicturebookprovidespracticaladviceondeterminingwhocanbeafriend,andhowtoshowsomeonethatyou'dliketobefriendswiththem.Thecolorful,cartoon-styledrawingshumorouslydealwiththesedifficultsituations.TheLionandtheLittleRedBird:Thebookcentersonalanguagebarrierbetweenalionandhiswould-befriendthebird.Becausetheyareunabletocommunicate,thebirdbecomesfrustratedasittriestofigureoutwhythelion'stailisadifferentcoloreveryday.Eventuallythebirddiscoversthesecret—thelionuseshisluxurioustailasabrushtopaintinhiscave.Friends:PercythePig,JohnnyMouseandCharlieRoosterarethemaincharactersinthistaleaboutfriendship.Thethreeinseparablefriendsenjoyafun-filleddaytogether,andwhennightfalls,theylearnanimportantlessonaboutthenecessityforfriendstobeapartattimes.Thistaleissimplycharming,andincludesmanyhiddenlessonsonteamwork,beingthoughtful,andacceptingthatotherpeoplearedifferentfromus.21.WhyisOwenandMzeesoinspiring?A.Itcontainsmanyactualphotos.B.Manyanimalssurvivedtheflood.C.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsonfriendship.D.Twoanimalsofdifferentspeciesformedfriendship.22.What'sspecialaboutHowtoBeaFriend?A.It'sbasedonatruestory.B.Itprovidesguidanceonmakingfriends.C.Ittalksaboutfriendships.D.Itincludeshiddenlessons.23.Whichbookcanteachchildrenaboutteamwork?A.OwenandMzee.B.HowtoBeaFriend.C.TheLionandtheLittleRedBird.D.Friends.BAsmountainsgo,1642-footSquawPeakisn'tparticularlyimpressive.ButitsinvitingviewsofwesternMassachusettshavetrickedhikersintobecomingrelaxedamongitssteep，slipperycliffs,resultingincountlessinjuriesandevendeaths.HenryGrantrespectedSquawPeak'srecord.Assuch,hestayedagoodtenfeetfromtheedgewhilewaitingforhismothertocatchupwithhim.Hewatchedahiker,around60anddressedinpink,waspeekingoverthelipofthecliffwithherhusband.WhenGrant'smotherrejoinedhim,thetwoturnedtocontinueontheirway.Suddenly,amanyelledanxiously,"Paula!Paula!"Grantwheeledaround.Thewomaninpinkhadfallenoffthesideofthemountain.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasblockedbytrees.Grantdecidedtolendahand.After15minutesofclimbingoverstonesandpushingthroughthebushes,Grantspottedafigureabout25feetabovehim.Shewastrappedinasmallrockyextension.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Amazingly,shewasalive.Grantcalled911.Hewaitedwherehewasforawhile,butshekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatshemightfallofftheextensiontoherdeath.GrantcrawledonallfoursuntilhereachedPaula.Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grantgentlyputherhandinhisandtriedtokeephermindoffthepainbyaskinghersomequestions:"Whereareyoufrom?Whatdoyoudoforaliving?Doyouhavekids?”About45minuteslater,firstrespondersarrivedonthesummit.Eventually,Paulaandherhusbandwereflownbyhelicoptertoahospita1.Paula,whohasfullyrecovered,said,“At18,Henryhasalreadyparticipatedinbuildingtherestofmylife.”24.WhatrecorddoesSquawPeakhave?A.Itsheightlooksveryforbidding.B.IthastheviewofwestemAmerica.C.Manyhikersdroppedordiedthere.D.Mostofitscliffsareextremelyslippery.25.WhatmadeGrantworriedaboutPaula?A.Herseriousinjuries.B.Herconstantmovement.C.Herresponsetonothing.D.Herlossofvarioussenses.26.WhydidGrantaskthewomansomequestions?A.Toreduceherfeelingofpain.B.Toremovehersenseoffear.C.Tokeepherawakeallthetime.D.Togetherdetailedinformation.27.WhatdoesPaulawanttoexpressbysayingthewordsinthelastparagraph?A.Curiosity.B.Satisfaction.C.Praise.D.Surprise.CAsaclassiclovemovieofthetwentiethcentury，Titanicmakesonescenealonglastingcinematicshot.Jackletgoofhishandandsankintheicyseawater,leavingthechanceoflivingtohisloverRose,whofinallysurvivedonwoodendoordebris(殘骸).Morethan100yearssincethedisastrouseventandmorethantwodecadesaftertheearliestreleaseofthemovieTitanic,therehavebeenmany“doortheories".AudiencesdebateheatedlyoverwhetherornotJackandRosecouldhavebothfitontothewoodendebrisandsurvived.So,wasthereroomforJack?InaTVprogram,hostsJamieandAdamevendidanexperimentusinganexactreplica(仿制品)ofthewoodenpiecefromthemovie,andthetwoprovedthatiftheyhadtiedRose'slifejackettothebottomofthedoortostrengthenitsbuoyancy(浮力),theywouldhavemanagedtostayafloat.However,theirconclusionwasdebunkedwhendirectorCameronsaidthatthefreezingwaterandJack'shightemperaturewouldhavemadethelifejacketsolutionimpossible.Healsosaidthatthedebateisbeyondthepointthemovieistryingtomake,whichisfocusedonthetragiclovestoryofJackandRose,notphysics.ThelargestdebrisrecoveredfromtherealTitanicisnowdisplayedintheMaritimeMuseum.Themuseum'swebsitestatesthatareplicawasoncebuiltforthemoviebasedonthemuseum'sTitaniccollectionwhichisknownasthe“door"usedinthedeathscene.Unfortunately,thesizeofthedebriscoupledwiththeweightofRoseontopcouldwork,butnotifJack'sadditionalweightwasaddedtoit.Inaword,sciencehasproventhatJackdidn'tdiefornothinganddidindeedsacrificehimselftosavetheloveofhislife.28.What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tohighlightcharacters.B.Tointroduceamovie.C.Toraiseaquestion.D.Toleadinthetopic.29.WhatistheconclusionofJamieandAdambasedon?A.Aphysicsexperiment.B.Thedevelopmentoftheplot.C.Thethemeofthemovie.D.Aheateddebate.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debunked”inParagraph4mean?A.Confirmed.B.Approved.C.Opposed.D.Concerned.31.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheendingofthemovie?A.Unrealistic.B.Reasonable.C.Confusing.D.Surprising.DForanyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswillbeessentia1.Now,scientistshavetaken“onesmallstep”towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit'spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturespacemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement."Forfuture,longerspacemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform,"explainedProfessorRobFerl.“Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat'salreadytheretogrowplants."Untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil.“So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinlunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?”ProfessorFerlquestioned.Toanswerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinlunarsoil,addwater,nutrients,andlight,andseewhathappened.Theresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitsgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymapped.Forcomparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinarangeofsoils,includingthosethatsimulateMartiansoils.Totheirdelight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsgrew.However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremorevariedinsize.Growingplantsinlunarsoilsmayalsochangethemoonitself,accordingtoDrStephenElardo."Themoonisavery,verydryplace,"hesaid."Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withtheaddedwaterandnutrients?Willaddingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?”Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollow-upstudies.32.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthefindings.B.Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.C.Themissionsoffuturespaceexploration.D.Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.33.Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?A.Itsgenesaresuitableforlunarsoil.B.Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.C.Ithasbeentestedwithlunarsoilbefore.D.Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.34.Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninlunarsoi1?A.Theyabsorbedfewnutrients.B.Theydidn'tgrowwellenough.C.Theygrewslowlyinthedark.D.Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsGrowPlantsinLunarSoilB.ScientistsConductaStudyonLunarSoilC.ScientistsPrepareforFarmingontheMoonD.ScientistsHopetoCollectMoreLunarSoil第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot--wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesameoldjob.36Andwhileit'sperfectlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there'smuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.Amanaged53isnoexception.37Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.Healsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.38Hedidn'twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.39Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome--anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租約).40Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.Afterthat,hechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,andmadeitalive.Eighteenyearslater,they'restillthereanddoingbetterthanever.Briansayshe'sextremelygratefulforthedecisiontomakeachange.A.Thencametheopportunity.B.ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.C.Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.D.EvenourNewYear'sdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.E.Severalweeksafterconsideration,hedecidedtohaveachange.F.Withthesupportofhisfamily,hetookajobinthelocalcafe.G.BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Attheendofaweek,MikeandIweregoingtoinvitefriendsfordinner.AlreadyrunninglatemyselfIstartedfeeling41asIdrovetopickupHaydnandMichaelForthenexthourI42theboysfromoneplacetothenext.ThemoreIneededthemto43,themoredistractedtheybecame.My44waswearingthin.Justaswefinishedourlasterrand(差事),theboysremindedmetostopatthe345storetobuycrickets(蟋蜂).Yes,Ihadpromisedthem.Fifteenminuteslater,wewerebackinthecarwithsomenew46:onehundredcrickets.Ipulledthecarintothedrivewaywithonly45minutesleft:beforemy47arrived.Istartedbarkingordersattheboys,butallthey48wasplacingthecricketsintotheirlittlecage.49,thenexttimeIlookedup,thecricketswerejumpingallovermykitchen.Iscreamedandclimbedontoachairto50them.AsIwatchedtheboysrunningafterthecricketswithlaughter,IrealizedIhadonlytwo51.Icouldcontinuefeelingangry,orjustletitgoand52thefunnymoment.Ichosejoy.Ijumpedoffthechairand53them.Wewereallinsuchafabulousmood.Thingsgowrongfromtimetotime.wecan't54that,butwecandecidehowwe'regoingto55things.41.A.sick B.absurd C.guilty D.upset42.A.invited B.followed C.dragged D.approached43.A.hurry B.prepare C.revise D.bargain44.A.influence B.patience C.popularity D.confidence45.A.convenience B.drug C.pet D.clothes46.A.passengers B.consumers C.diners D.families47.A.neighbors B.family C.colleagues D.guests48.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.livedon D.actedon49.A.Inparticular B.Bytheway C.Evenworse D.Allinall50.A.search B.escape C.frighten D.attract51.A.choices B.beliefs C.goals D.parties52.A.forgive B.enjoy C.celebrate D.memorize53.A.praised B.defended C.joined D.impressed54.C.describe B.support C.maintain D.stop55.A.forget B.treat C.prove D.select第二節(jié)（共3篇，10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~，或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheJiangsucountrysideishometoalotofsmallbeautifulwatertowns,manyofwhich56(locate)alongtheGrandCanal.OneofthesetownsisTongli,whichiseasily57_(access)totouristsfromthenearbycityofSuzhou.58(build)intheSongDynasty,thetownofferspleasantviewsandlandscapesoftraditionalChina,characterizedbypicturesquecanalscrossedbyarchbridgesandwhitewashedhousesthatoverlookthewater.Walkingalongthenarrowalleys(巷),youcanadmire59_interestingnumberofwell-preservedtraditionalhouses,templesandgardens.Theatmosphereis_60(exceptional)peacefulcomparedtomostpopularsitesthatareruinedbymasstourismandcommercialization.Yes,Tongliishometoagreatmanysouvenirshopsandlocalproducts,butwhatamazedmewas_61_wellthetownispreserveddespitebeingopentotourism:agoodbalance_62_commercialactivitiesandlocallife.Soinspiteofits_63_(popular),Tonglimaintainsaquietfeeling.makingitanidealdestinationforvisitorswhoseekpeaceandleisure.I_64(take)scoresofpictureswhileIwastouringTongli,whichIhopemayinspiretravelerstoaddthisprettywatertowntotheirtri