階段能力訓練(Lessons 16－18)

階段能力訓練(Lessons16－18)Ⅰ.完形填空Doyouthinkofyourparents?“Yes,ofcourse，”youmayanswer.“Ibuyapresentformymotheron__1__.AndIgivemyfatherapresentonFather'sDay,__2__．”Thenwhatabouttheotherdaysofayear?Always__3__tothinkofyourparents,notjustonsomeimportantdays.Ihaveafriendwho__4__alone,becauseherparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicechat.Thenshewantedtomakea__5__.Shedialed(撥打)thenumber,butthensheputthephone__6__.Afterabouttenseconds(秒),shedialedthenumberagain.“Hi,Mum…”LaterIasked,“Whydidyoudialthenumber__7__？”Shesmiled,“Myparentsareold.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephone__8__.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem__9__timetoanswerthecall.”Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheisalways__10__herparents.Youalsowanttobeagoodchild,right?Sowhynotlearnfromher?()1.A.Father'sDayB．Mother'sDayC．Teachers'DayD．Children'sDay()2.A.tooB．a(chǎn)lsoC．eitherD．yet()3.A.refuseB．forgetC．decideD．remember()4.A.liveB．livesC．livedD．living()5.A.faceB．cardC．callD．cake()6.A.upB．offC．downD．on()7.A.onceB．twiceC．sometimesD．manytimes()8.A.lonelyB．slowlyC．quietlyD．quickly()9.A.lessB．littleC．enoughD．a(chǎn)lot()10.A.thinkingaboutB．laughingatC．pickingupD．lookingforⅡ.閱讀理解Duringtheexhibition“NewYearGreetings—CelebratingtheSpringFestivalintheForbiddenCity”，someculturalrelics(遺物)wereonshowtowelcometheupcomingChineseLunarNewYearintheForbiddenCityinBeijing,China.Startingfrom6January,2019,thisexhibitionlastedforabout3monthsanditshowedroyaltraditionsoftheSpringFestivalduringtheQingDynasty.TheForbiddenCityisalsocalledthePalaceMuseum.ItwasChineseimperial(帝王的)homefrom1420to1911.Now,commonpeoplecangototheForbiddenCitytocelebratetheLunarNewYear.MillionsofpeoplecomehereduringtheSpringFestivalandtheyalwaysfindsomethingspecial.Whenyougothroughthefrontgate,therearetwopicturesonthedoorandthey're“door__gods”.Manypeoplethinkthetwogodscankeepoffalltheevilspirits.Youcanseeredlanterns,too.AllthewallsanddoorsoftheForbiddenCityarered,becausetheemperors(皇帝)hopedredcanbringgoodluckforthem.TheemperorQianlongisfamousinChinesehistory.Manypeopleliketovisithis“homeoffice”thatisalsocalledthethroneroom(金鑾殿).SometimesemperorsorganizedLunarNewYear'sfairsintheForbiddenCitytoknowhowcommonpeoplespenttheirholidays.However,the“vendors”(商販)wereactuallyactors.Nowadays,duringthisexhibition,about150Chinesetime-honoured(歷史悠久的)brandsareexhibitedatthefairinthePalaceMuseum.Thistimethevendorsaretrue.ThevisitorscannotonlygetabetterunderstandingofChinesehistory,butalsogettheexperienceofbeingamemberoftheimperialfamily.()1.TheForbiddenCityhada________historyasChineseimperialhome.A.100-yearB．190-yearC．390-yearD．491-year()2.Theunderlinedwords“doorgods”mean“________”inChinese.A.年畫B．門神C．對聯(lián)D．窗花()3.WhatisthemeaningofvisitingtheForbiddenCityduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becomingamemberoftheimperialfamily.B．Eatingthemostdeliciousfoodaroundtheworld.C．KnowingtheemperorQianlongandlearningmoreabouthim.D．ExperiencingtheoldtraditionsoftheSpringFestivalduringtheQingDynasty.

教師詳解詳析Ⅰ.1.B2.A3．D考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：要一直記得想著你的父母，不只是在一些重要的日子。refuse意為“拒絕”；forget意為“忘記”；decide意為“決定”；remember意為“記住”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。4．B考查主謂一致及語境的理解。句意：我有一個朋友，她獨自居住，因為她的父母住在另一座城市。定語從句中who代指afriend，它是第三人稱單數(shù)，且后半句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故定語從句的謂語動詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B。5．C6．Cputthephonedown是固定短語，意為“掛電話”。7．B8.D9．C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我只是想給他們足夠的時間接電話。less意為“較少的”；little意為“幾乎沒有”；enough意為“足夠的”；alot意為“非常”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。10．A考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：她總是考慮她的父母。thinkabout意為“考慮”；laughat意為“嘲笑”；pickup意為“撿起