題型05 任務型閱讀之閱讀回答問題（講義）

?第05講任務型閱讀之閱讀回答問題【復習目標】1.明確命題規(guī)律和提問方式2.掌握不同題型的解題方法【考情分析】閱讀填表命題規(guī)律分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句?！久麕熃怆y】1.認真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題?；卮饐栴}型任務型閱讀需要利用題干中關鍵詞，尋找文章中對應的關鍵詞，在對應詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應的位置尋找相關信息。3.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎上還要注意結構的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。4.仔細檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎上，結合題目要求進行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉換；有些需要進行歸納總結，把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來?；静襟E1.先看問題，再讀文章：把握主題，確定方向，摘取有用的材料，舍棄無關的信息，高效省時。2.細讀全文，認真推敲：細心閱讀與試題有的詞匯、句子或段落，要特別留心一些信息詞。3.復讀全文，驗證答案：在找到答案后，應將答案帶入問題中，檢查有無矛盾，若前后不一致或意思矛盾，則要考慮重選答案。閱讀短文題型考查及解題技巧夯基·必備基礎知識梳理一．細節(jié)理解題（一）題型概述此類題型一般都可以根據(jù)問題中的keywords在文章中定位信息，找到答案。但在寫答語時需要注意“準、精、變”，即盡量用原文的關鍵詞回答，避開不熟悉的句式、詞匯或者詞組，提高準確度；不要抄原句，要進行簡單扼要地概括精煉；答語的人稱和時態(tài)要與問題的人稱和時態(tài)保持一致?；谕暾?、禮貌性、準確性及展現(xiàn)語言功底等，通常使用完整的句子來回答問題。具體解題方法如下：（二）解題方法1.What疑問句What疑問句通常用完整的句子、名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句(多為賓語從句)等來回答。如：問：WhatdrewMaddie’sattentioninthenewschool?答：Thebigplayset.注意：What用來提問目的時，應當用for短語、不定式短語等來回答。 如：問：WhatisthepurposeofcelebratingtheEarthDay?答：Tohelpmorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.2.Why疑問句Why疑問句提問原因，通常用because＋從句、becauseof＋短語或不定式(表目的)來回答。如：問：Whywastheteachersurprisedwhenthegirlaskedtohosttheclassmeeting?答：Becausethegirlseldomspokeinpublic.3.When疑問句When疑問句提問時間，通常用完整的句子或介詞＋時間來回答。如：問：Whenwastheworldrecordforthemostsurfersononeboardbroken?答：In1989.4.Where疑問句Where疑問句提問地點、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介詞＋)地點來回答。如：問：Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?答：InPhiladelphia.5.Who疑問句Who疑問句提問身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋be動詞＋具體身份或姓名來回答。如：問：Whohasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesonyinsong?答：QinHaiqun(aprofessionalactress)．6.How疑問句How疑問句提問方式，通常用Bydoing.../With＋n.或完整的句子來回答。如：問：Howdoespollutedwatergetintopeople’sbodies?答：Bydrinkingwater,swimmingorwateringtheirplants.7.How詞組疑問句How詞組用法答語示例Howoften提問頻率次數(shù)(once/twice/threetimes/...)＋aday/week/month/year...問：Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents,Mary?答：Threetimesaweek.Howsoon提問時間in＋一段時間問：Howsoonwillyourmothercomeback?答：Intwodays.Howfar提問距離基數(shù)詞＋距離單位(meter/kilome-ter...)問：Howfaristhepostofficefromthewriter’shome?答：It’saboutthreekilometers.Howheavy提問重量基數(shù)詞＋重量單位(pound/kilo-gram...)問：Howheavyisthatbigbox?答：2pounds.Howwide提問寬度基數(shù)詞＋寬度單位(meter/kilo-meter...)問：Howwideisthatnewstreet?答：About3meters.Howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞的量alittle/little...問：Howmuchmeatisthereinthefridge?答：Onlyalittle.提問價錢基數(shù)詞＋價錢單位(yuan,dollar...)問：Howmuchdidyoupayforyournewdictionary?答：About40yuan.Howold提問年齡基數(shù)詞(＋year/yearsold)問：Howoldisthewriter’sChineseteacher?答：Thirty(yearsold)．Howhigh/tall提問高度基數(shù)詞＋高度單位(meter/kilometer...)問：HowhighisthetowerinParis?答：Twohundredmeters.Howlong提問長度基數(shù)詞＋長度單位(centimeter/meter...)問：Howlongisyourruler？答：Twentycentimeters.Howmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量基數(shù)詞問：Howmanystudentsarethereinthewriter’sclass?答：Sixty.Howlong提問一段時間(For＋)時間段問：HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglishsofar?答：(For)nearly8years.二．概括主旨題（一）題型概述此類題型旨在考查考生對段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和歸納能力。按照考查對象可分為段落主旨概括和篇章主旨概括，重點考查段落主旨概括。常見設問方式(1)WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?(2)Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?(3)What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstory?（二）解題方法針解答此類試題時，要注意文章或段落的標題、開頭與結尾。另外還要注意出現(xiàn)頻率較高的詞，這可能是主題詞，通過分析主題詞在本文的意義，結合主題詞在文中的相關句子，整合出文章或段落的主題句。注意回答一定要言之有理，高度凝練。三．開放性設問題（一）題型概述開放性試題的設問比較多樣，如：觀點看法類、評價類及做法建議類等。開放性試題，也叫綜合語言運用。此類試題具有設問的開放性、思維的多向度和答案的多元化等特點。設問特點是多層次、多角度地設問，學生可以從不同角度來回答。答案是多元的，答案只要符合邏輯，語法正確都可以得分，答案不是唯一的。常見設問方式(1)Whatdoyouthinkof...?whydoyouthinkso？(2)Whatcanwedoindailylifeto...?（二）解題方法題型歸納（一）（2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中學校考模擬預測）閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求)。Mostpeoplehaveambitions.Anambitionissomethingwewanttodo,wanttobeandwanttohave.Astudent’sambition,forexample,mightbetopasshisorherexamsandthengetagoodjob.Anathlete’sambitioncouldbetowinanimportantcompetition.Abusinessman’sambitionisusuallytomakealotofmoney.Notallambitionsareaboutsuccessatwork,however.Somepeoplejustwanttobegoodpeople,haveafamilyorhelpothers.Bob’sambitionistobeasportswriter.Hewritessportsreportsforhisclassnewspaper.Helikesmostsports,andswimmingandfootballarehisfavorites.Lily’sambitionistobeaconcertpianist.SheisveryseriousaboutitandpracticeseverydaywithherbestfriendSally.Itisveryimportanttoher.Tony’sambitionchangeseveryday!Onedayhewantstobeanastronaut.Thefollowingdayhewantstobeapopsinger.Thennextdayhewantstodrivearacingcar.Hismotherwouldbehappyifhisambitionwastogetupintimeforschooleveryday!What’syourambition?1．WhydoesLilypracticethepianoeveryday?(答題不超過10個詞)____________________________________________________________________2．WhatdoesTony’smotherwanthimtodo?(答題不超過10個詞)____________________________________________________________________3．Whatisanambition?(答題不超過15個詞)____________________________________________________________________（二）（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？既＃╅喿x下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成下面各題。Recently,aprimaryschoolinChangsha,hasputVirtualReality(VR)technology(虛擬現(xiàn)實技術)togooduseinanEnglishclass.WhenthestudentsputontheVRglasses,itseemedthattheyweretakenintoanewworldwheretheycouldseeforthemselves.Theycouldenjoytheviewsalongtheway,allowingmoreknowledgetobekeptinmind.VRlanguagelearningisnowstartingtobewidelyusedinmanyschools.Thinkofitlikethis.NowyouarelearningEnglishinChina,youdon’thaveenoughchancestouseEnglishifyouarenotinEnglishclasses,butifyoulearnEnglishinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeAmericaortheUK,it’llbemucheasierforyoutomakeprogress.Nowadays,alotofappshavealsobeendesignedtoserveVRlanguagelearning.Theapp“HouseofLanguages”isoneofthem.ItisalreadyavailableontheSamsung(三星)VR.Itcansenseyourmovementandtheactsofyoureyeballs,armsandhands.WhenyouarelearningEnglishinit,alovelyracoon(浣熊)called“Mr.Woo”,willguideyoutocommunicateinEnglish.YoucanuseEnglishbyfinishingtasksMr.Woogivesyou.Forexample,youwillbeaskedtofindcertainthingsatyourhomeaccordingtotheEnglishwordsthatMr.Woogivesyou.Afteryou’vefoundthesethings,youshould“take”them,“comeback”toMr.Wooand“give”themtohim.Thenhewillsay“thanks”toyou.Sometimes,Mr.Woomayhavesomeactivitieslikefamilypartysothatyouwillhavemoretaskstofinishinthatsituation.YouwilllearnEnglishsoquicklythatyouwillevenforgetyouarelearning.VirtualRealityisshowingincreasingpromiseinlanguageeducationandthedayisn’tfarawaywhenitwillbecomeoneofthemainmediaineducation.Whataboutyou?WouldyoulearnanewlanguageinVirtualReality?4．WasiteasierforthestudentsinChangshatolearnEnglishwithVR?____________________________________________________________________5．WhatcanSamsungVRsense?____________________________________________________________________6．WhycantheVRhelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter?____________________________________________________________________7．BesidesEnglish,whatsubjectdoyouthinkyoucanuseVRtolearn?Andhow?____________________________________________________________________（三）（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答下列問題。Sydneyisayoungcity.Itshistorygoesbackjustoveryears.ButinAustralia,itistheoldestcity.Itisalsothecountry’slargestcity.SydneyisthecapitalofNewSouthWalesandthemostpopulous(人口稠密的)cityofAustralia.Theclimate(氣候)ofSydneyisverygood.It’snottoocoldduringthewinterandnottoohotduringthesummer.Theskyisblue,theairisfresh,birdssinginthegarden.PeoplewholiveinSydneyseemtohaveaneasylifestyle.Theywilltellyou,“Don’tworry.”ManypeoplethinkthatSydneyisoneofthemostattractivecitiesintheworld.Ithasmanytallandmodernbuildings.Amongthem,CentrepointToweristhetallest.Standingonthe305-metre(80storeys)tower,youwillhaveagreatviewofthecity.Sydneyisfamousforitsdeepharbor(港口).Theharborhasmanybaysandbeautifulsurfbeaches.Amongthem,Bondibeachisthemostpopular.SydneyHarborisnotonlybeautiful,italsoservesasalargeport.Shipscarrywool,wheatandmeatfromSydneytoothercountries.PeoplelivinginSydneyliketocallthemselvesSydneysiders.Theyaremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.Whentheyarenotworking,theylovetohaveagoodtimeatthebeach,goswimmingandsailing.8．IsSydneythelargestcityinAustralia?__________________________________________________9．HowistheclimateofSydney?Giveanexample.__________________________________________________10．HowtallisCentrepointTower?__________________________________________________11．WhatisSydneyfamousfor?Why?Giveatleastonereason.__________________________________________________12．WhatdopeoplelivinginSydneylovetodowhentheyarenotworking?__________________________________________________（四）（2023·湖南懷化·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets(飲食),enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.It’simportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensay“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnotthereasonwhyteenagersstayuplatenow.Someusemobilephoneslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexerciseatleastfivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemtosleepbetteratnight.13．Whatareimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy?_____________________________________________________________14．Whoneedmorecalories,teenageboysorteenagegirls?_____________________________________________________________15．Howmanyhours’sleepdoteenagersusuallyneedatnight?_____________________________________________________________16．Howoftenshouldteenagersexercise?_____________________________________________________________17．Canexercisehelpteenagerstosleepbetteratnight?_____________________________________________________________（五）（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？级＃╅喿x并回答問題。Thestorybehind“BroShankYou”RowRowRowYourBoat,atraditionalEnglishnurseryrhyme,whichisstillpopulartoday,hasenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularitybecauseofaChinesefarmer.LiuTao,amiddle-agedfarmerfromYangshuo,Guilin,SouthChina’sGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion,lovesEnglishandnicknameshimself“TeacherLiu”onashortvideoplatform(平臺).Netizens(網(wǎng)友)areamusedbyhisfunnyaccent,andteasehimcallinghim“BroShankYou”.“Inthe1980s,somanyinternationalfriendscametovisitYangshuothattheyevenoutnumberedtheChinesepeopleonthestreet.Whenseeingme,theywouldsayhello.”Liusaid.Fromthenon,hedreamedofbeinganEnglishtourguide.Hethenreturnedhometodofarmwork,butheneverstoppedlearningEnglish.Borrowingtextbooksfromfriends,Liubeganhomeschooling.“Practicemakesperfect.OnlywhenIrepeatonesentenceseveraltimes,canIrememberit.”LiuevenhasadiaryoforalEnglishwherehewrotedownmanydialoguesusedindifferentoccasions.ThoughtheCOVID-19pandemichasinfluencedthelocaltourism,Liuremainstruetohisoriginalaspiration.Heturnedtoashort-videoplatformtointroducehishometowninbothChineseandEnglish.SomepeoplelaughatLiu’saccent,butmostofthemshowtheirsupportforhimafterhearinghisstory.“Ifyouhadbeenhim,mostofyoumighthavegivenup.”“Heisprettygoodatself-learning!”“Idoadmirehisthoughtofintroducinghishometown.”Liudoesn’tfeellostinpeople’sattention,asheknowstoowellhowtransient(轉瞬即逝的)people’sattentioncanbe.Buthedoeshopethattheaudiencecangethappinessandenjoythebeautifulviewsofhishometownfromhisvideos.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。18．WhyhasRowRowRowYourBoatenjoyedasecondwaveofpopularity?______________________________________________________19．Whatarenetizensamusedby?______________________________________________________20．WhendidhedreamofbeinganEnglishtourguide?______________________________________________________21．WhatdidLiuTaodoafterheborrowedtextbooksfromfriends?______________________________________________________22．WhatdoyouthinkofLiuTao?______________________________________________________（六）（2023·山東日照·?？家荒＃㎡ntheeveningofSeptember26,2019,thestreetsofGenevainSwitzerlandwentdark.Thisusuallyhappenswhenthereisaproblemwiththeelectricity,butthistimethelightswereturnedofftoallowpeopletogooutsideandlookatthestars.Thisisoftenimpossibleinacitybecauseoflightpopulation.Lightpollutioniswhenlightfromstreetlightsorbuildingsmakesthenightlessdark.Therearemanyreasonswhythisisaproblem.Animalssleeplessbecausetheythinkitisstilldaytime.Birdsthatflytowarmercountriesintheautumnneedtoseethemoonandstartstofindtheirway,butlightpollutionmakesthisdifficult.Insectsandbirdsincitiesoftenflytowardslightsatnight,knockintobuildingsanddie.Lightpollutionisalsobadforus.Itcanstopussleepingandgiveusheadaches.Also,wedon’tseethesameskythatpeopleinthepastdid.Thismeanswealmostneverseeoneofthegreatestscenesintheworld:themillionsofstars.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplehaveneverseenitintheirlives.However,itisnotdifficulttodoafewthingstoreduce(減輕)lightpollution:wecanallturnlightsoffwhenwedon’tneedthemandwecancoverourwindows.Ifthereislesslightpollution,wewillonceagainbeabletoenjoythebeautyofthenightsky.23．WhywerethestreetlightsturnedoffinGeneva?____________________________________________________________24．Whathelpsbirdsfindtheirway?____________________________________________________________25．Whatbadinfluencesdoeslightpollutionhaveonpeople’shealth?____________________________________________________________26．Howcanwereducelightpollution?(atleasttwoways)____________________________________________________________27．Giveapropertitletothepassage.____________________________________________________________（七）（2023·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內容回答問題。Today,ifwetalkaboutacolor,weonlyneedtouseasimplename.Forexample,“blue”inChineseislan.ButinancientChina,thereweremanybeautifulnamesforblue,suchasyuebai,qielanandshiqing.SimilartothecolorwheeldevelopedbyIsaacNewton,ancientChinesepeoplecreatedcolorsusingtheideaofpure(純)colorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivepurecolors,includingqing(blue),chi(red),yellow,whiteandblack.Thesebasiccolorscanbeputtogethertoproducemixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluecouldmakegreen.Lotsofcolorscameintobeingthankstothis.Asfornaming,ancientChinesepeoplepaidmuchattentiontotheimaginationthatcolorsbring.Forexample,dongfangjibaiisalightbluecolor.Thebluecolordescribeswhattheskylookslikeearlyinthemorning.Similarly,thepinkcolortaoyaoisusedtodescribeblossoming(開花的)peachtrees.Thepurplecolormushanzidescribesasunsetcoveringthemountain.Meanwhile,acolorwasnotjustacolor,butasymbolofsocialstatus(地位)inancientChina.Forexample,yellowwaslongseenasthesymbolofpower.Onlytheleaderofthecountryandhisfamilycoulduseit.DuringtheTangDynasty,officialsneededtowearclotheswithcertaincolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreegradeswereallowedtowearpurpleclothes,whilethoseofthefourthandfifthworeredclothes,thesixthandseventhofficialsworegreenclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestgrades.Thecolorsthattheancientsleftuscanbeseeninsocietytoday.Nowadays,someTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings,whichexcite(引起)people’sinterestinancientcolors.28．WhatothernamesdidbluehaveinancientChinabesideslan?__________________________________________________________29．Howdidpeoplecreatethecolorgreenbyusingthepurecolors?__________________________________________________________30．Whatdoesthecolormushanzidescribe?__________________________________________________________31．WhocouldwearthecolorpurpleinancientChina?__________________________________________________________32．WhydosomeTVprogramspresenttraditionalChinesecolorsinclothesandbuildings?__________________________________________________________（八）（2023·重慶九龍坡·重慶實驗外國語學校?？既＃〥oyouhavea“dazi”?Manypeoplearelookingfordazi,oractivitypartnersontheInternet.Dazicanappearinmanydifferentwaysindailylife,fromdiningtostudying,workingandevengoingtothetoilet!Earlierthisyear,topicsaboutdazicausedahotdiscussionamongyoungpeople.Accordingtoaresearch,morethanhalfofChineseyoungpeoplehaveatleastonedazi.Therelationshipbetweendaziissimplerthananormalone.”Traditionalfriendshipsneedalotoftimetokeep,buthavingadazimeansyoudon’tneedtocarrythoseburdens（負擔）,“saidShiZhimin,a17-year-oldstudent.HerideawasagreedbyGeJinyuan,anotherhighschoolstudentwhofindsherselfuncomfortablewithcloserelationships.“Havingadaziismorerelaxingforme,becauseIdon’tneedtospendmuchenergyonit,andIcanfocusmoreonmystudies,”Gesaid.GeJinyuanenjoystalkingduringlunchanddinnerwithhermealdazi.“Wearebothcrazyaboutdeliciousfoodsowealwaysshareourviewsonthecanteenfoodandlookforsomeotherfinefood,”saidGe.“Ifmymealdazidoesn’tgotoschoolsomeday,I’llbesadfortherestoftheday.”Herdazi,LiXin,added.“Sheisoutgoing,soamIThat’swhywearealwaystogether.”What’smore,havingadazimaybringsomeunexpectedresults.“Once,mygamedaziandImadeamistakewhenplayingagame,butweworkedtogethertocorrectit.Byplayingthegametogether,I’msurprisedtofindthatIhaveabetterunderstandingofteamwork!”Shisaid.33．Accordingtotheresearch,doeseveryChineseyoungpersonhaveatleastonedazi?__________________________________________________________34．WhydidGeJinyuanthinkhavingadaziwasmorerelaxingforher?__________________________________________________________35．AccordingtoGeandLiinPara.3,whatmakesthembecomedazi?__________________________________________________________36．Doyouthinkit’snecessaryforyoutohaveadazi?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________真題感悟（一）（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容簡要回答下列問題。Inthepastyears,itisalwaysbelievedthatrobotscannotthinklikehumans.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofthetechnology,itseemsnotdifficultforrobotstothinklikeus.Somepeopleareworriedthatmighthappeninthefuture.Whereistherobottechnologyheading(朝向)?Canrobotsandhumansworktogether?Yes—they’reheretohelphumansRobotswerecreatedbyhumans.Robotsdojobsthataretoodangerousforpeopletodobythemselves.Althoughrobotsmighttakesomepeople’sjobs,theywillcreatenewtypesofwork,andtheywillprobablycreatemorejobsthanthosetheytakeaway.Besides,robots’programmecouldactuallymakethemmoretrustworthy(值得信任的)thanhumans,becausetheyarenotinfluencedbyfeelings.No—humansshouldnottrustrobotsRobotsarenearlycontrollingtheworld.Jobsthatusedtobedonebyhumansarenowbeingtakenbyrobots.Althoughrobotsareunderourcontrolnow,thatmightnotalwayskeepthesame.Anexperiment(實驗)foundthatsomerobotshadlearnedhowtolie(說謊)toeachother.WiththedevelopmentofAI(人工智能),robotscouldstarttoactintheirowninterests.37．Isitdifficultforrobotstothinklikehumansrecently?__________________________________________________38．Whocreatedrobots?__________________________________________________39．Whyarerobotsactuallymoretrustworthythanhumans?__________________________________________________40．Canrobotslietoeachotheraccordingtotheexperiment?__________________________________________________41．WhatwillhappenwiththedevelopmentofAI?__________________________________________________（二）（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。Nowadays,moreandmoreservicerobotshavebecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Accordingtoarecentreport,theaverageannual(年均的)growthoftheChineseroboticsindustry(機器人行業(yè))overthepastfiveyearshasreached22percent.ManyChinesecompanieshavemaderoboticdogs.Forexample,onecompanyinHangzhoumadearoboticdoganditcouldcarry3kilogramsofthingsanditcouldserveasarunningpartnerforitsowner.In2021,acompanyalsomadearobotthatwasableto“see”and“sense”itsenvironmentwithfaceandbodyrecognition(識別)technology.Therobotcouldfollowitsownerandavoidobstacles(障礙)automatically(自動地).Robotsarenowhelpingpeopleinmanyways.Theyarewidelyusedinhouses,actingaspeople’spersonalhelpers,suchasrobotcleanersandcookingrobots.Ineducation,robotsareusedasgreatteachersandcoaches.Recently,aboardgamerobotwasusedinGuangzhou.BesidesteachingstudentstoplayChinesechess,itcouldalsotellthecultureandrulesofthegame.Robotsarealsousedinelderly(年長的)care.Someproductsthatcouldimproveoldpeople’sself-carehavealreadybeeninuseonthemarket.Now,servicerobotsaremadetooffermoreconvenientandintelligentservices.Ourlifewillbedifferentwiththehelpoftheserobotsinthefuture.Doyouthinkso?42．WhatpercenthastheaverageannualgrowthoftheChineseroboticsindustryreachedoverthepastfiveyears?__________________________________________________43．Istherearobotthatcan“see”and“sense”itsenvironment?__________________________________________________44．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanrobotsdoinhousesaspeople’spersonalhelpers?__________________________________________________45．Inwhichwayscanrobotsbeusedaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________46．Whatdoyouthinkofservicerobots?__________________________________________________（三）（2023·遼寧朝陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內容，簡略回答所提出的問題。LiHuanying(李桓英)washonoredas“Themostbeautifulfemalestriver(最美巾幗奮斗者)”in2022.Sheisafamousexpertonleprosyprevention(麻風病預防)andcontrolintheworld.LiwasbornonAugust17,1921inBeijing.ShegraduatedfromSchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversityin1945.Later,LibecameoneofthefirstofficialsoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)in1950.ShewassenttomanyareasinAsiaandAmericatocontrolthespreadofinfectiousdiseases(傳染病).Thereshesawmanycountriestroubledbydiseasesduringhersevenyearsofservice.WhenLiwas37,shedecidedtoreturntoChinabecauseshefeltshewasgreatlyneededbyhercountry.Leprosyisoneofthemostancientinfectiousdiseasesinhumanhistory.Therewasnoproperwaytocureit.SoListartedthemedicalprojectsaboutleprosyinChina.Shehadbeentravelingalotforyears.SheleftherfootstepswhereverleprosypatientswereinYunnan,GuizhouandSichuan.Thankstoherefforts,Lishortenedthecourseoftreatment(治療)forleprosypatientstotwoyears.Andshecutdownthenumberofleprosypatientsfrom110,000tolessthan10,000.Li’streatmentmethodwasspreadworldwidein1994.In2016,Lireceivedalifelongachievementaward(獎項)forleprosypreventionandcontrolinChina.Today,LiHuanyingstillcaresaboutleprosypreventionandtreatment.“Thediseaseshouldbestoppedinourgeneration,”shesaid.47．WhendidLiHuanyingstarttoworkintheWHO?____________________________________________________________48．WhydidLiHuanyingcomebacktoChinawhenshewas37?____________________________________________________________49．WheredidLiHuanyingtreattheleprosypatients?____________________________________________________________50．DidLiHuanying’seffortsoftreatmentforleprosypatientsworkoutfine?____________________________________________________________51．WhatawarddidLiHuanyingreceiveforleprosypreventionandcontrolin2016?____________________________________________________________（四）（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）XingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(畢業(yè)生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(減少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehi