題型06 閱讀還原（練習）

第06講閱讀還原（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練1.（2023·陜西西安·三模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likebeingascientist.Ortheycanbesmall.Forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,___1___?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?“FollowYourHeart”byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife’sbiggestchallenges.___2___.Oryoumaythinkthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeagreatperson.“Thesekindsofthoughtsmaystopyoufromgettingyourdream,“thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart,___3___.Dothisoftenandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecause,abigdreamis,infact,madeofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.___4___.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.___5___.A．GivingupisthelastthingyoushoulddoB．a(chǎn)ndkeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantC．whatdoyoudowithitD．ThiswaywillhelpyougetclosertoyourdreamdaybydayE．YoumaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsF．ButthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourselfG．whydoyouneedadream2.（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余項。Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy.___6___.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.___7___Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.___8___Therefore,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoysimplepleasuresinlife,suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends.___9___Manypeopleexperiencethisbydancing,orplayingasport.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andjustthinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforothers.___10___Youcanhelpyourclassmateswiththeirstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor.Justtry!A．Forexample,wewanttomakemoremoneyorgetabetterjob.B．Happinessisinyourownhands.C．Thesecondsecrettoleadingahappylifeistobeactive.D．However,fewofthemknowhowtofindhappiness.E．Everydayisanewday.Forgetunhappymoments.F．Soifyouwanttofeelhappier,trytodosomethingmeaningfulforpeople.G．Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.3.（2023·江西九江·統(tǒng)考二模）Lotsofpeoplefinditdifficulttoreadeveryday.Sohowcanwemakereadingahabit?Readeveryday.Makesometimeforreadingeveryday.____11____Evenifyoujustspendfifteenminutesreadingeveryday.Youcanfinishabookinabouttwentydays.MollyMurrayrunsabookstoreinatown.Shesaysthatsheandherhusbandgotobedearlywithagoodbook.____12____Listentoanaudiobook（有聲讀物）.Somepeoplemaynothaveenoughtimeforreading.Thenaudiobooksaretheirgoodchoices.BookbloggerAmandaChattertonsaid,“____13____whenIamgoingforan-hour-longwalkinthemorning.Itissuchagoodway.Youcanlistenonbuses,inthecar,inthebathorwhendoingjobsaroundthehouse.”____14____Bookclubsareaperfectwayforpeoplewholiketoreadandmakefriendsatthesametime.What’smore,thebookclubcanalsogivepeoplesomeadviceonreading.____15____BooksellerAlisonBarrowreadsalotbothforpleasureandforherjob.Asamemberofabookclub,shesays,“Theclubhelpsmegetintothehabitofreadingwhat’sjustoutandwhat’stocome.”A．Joinabookclub.B．Trytosetupalibrary.C．Ioftenputonmyheadphonesand‘read’.D．Andthishabithasmadetheirlifeeasierandricher.E．Butyouneedtobuysomegoodbooksforyourkids.F．Youcanreadinthemorning,orbeforegoingtobed.G．Itoftenencouragespeopletotrydifferentkindsofbooks.4.（2023·江西吉安·統(tǒng)考一模）Thereisawell-knownsaying“Knowingishalfthebattle(戰(zhàn)斗)”.____16____What’smoretheotherhalfismoreimportant.Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoalinmindknoweverythingyouneedtodotoachievethatgoalandthendonothingaboutit?____17____Scientistswilltellyou.“Recentlyworkincognitivescience(認知科學(xué))hasshowedthatknowingisjustalittlepartofthebattleformostreal-worlddecisions”scientistsLaurieSantasandTamarGendlerwroteforE.____18____Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyour“knowing”

into“doing”.Firstwhetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eathealthierfoodorgetmoresleepyoushouldwriteyourgoalsdown.Nextbreakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasiertobemanaged(管理).____19____Thatwillhelpencourageyoutokeepmovingforwardandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.____20____Havingafriendorfamilymembercanhelptokeepyouinchecktomakesureyougetallofthethingsyouneed.A．Whyshouldpeoplechange?B．Whathappensifyouareoneofthem?.C．Ifthat’struetheotherhalfmustbedoing.D．Finallyfindsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogresswith.E．Takingthesesmallstepstoachieveyourgoalsismucheasier.F．ItisveryimportantforustosetgoalsandachievethemslowlyG．Inotherwords,knowingsomethingisn’tenoughtopushuschange.5.（2023·海南儋州·統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（其中有兩項為多余選項）Hardshelljackets（沖鋒衣）arespecialclothesformountainclimbing.Whentheclimbersarenearthetopofthemountain,theywilltakeoffheavybagsandrushtothetopinhardshelljackets.___21___Hardshelljacketsarealsosuitableandstrongforsports.Whenpeopleweartheclothesforsports,theycankeepoffthewindandrain.___22___Youcanfindtheminmostsportswearstoreseasily.Hardshelljacketsaredifferentfromcommonclothes.Whenthecoldwindcomesintoourclothes,itwillblowawaywarmairofourbodies.Thenitwillcauseasuddendropinbodytemperature（about2～3℃）.___23___Butwhenwewearhardshelljacketswithgoodwindproof（防風的）ability,thewarmairofourbodywillremaininsideandwe’llfeelmuchwarmer.Ifyouaresittinginawetplaceorwalkinginastorm,itcanbeperfecttopreventtherainandsnowwiththerainprooffunction（功能）on.___24___Soyouwon’tfeelwetorcoldwhenyouwearhardshelljackets.___25___Iftheheatfromthebodycannotbeclearedoutsoon,thesweat（汗液）willremainbetweenthebodyandclothes.Thatwillmakepeoplefeelevenwetterandcolder.Sonicehardshelljacketsshouldhavegoodabilityofbreath,too.A．Evenasmallchangelikethiscanmakeusfeeluncomfortable.B．Hardshelljacketsarelessusefulforsportslovers.C．Peopleusuallysweatalotwhiletakingexerciseoutside.D．That’swhytheyarecalled“Chongfengclothes”inChinese.E．Watercanbekeptoutsideyourclothes.F．Asweallknow,onlyclimberslikewearinghardshelljackets.G．Sotheyarepopularwithoutdoorsportsloversnow.6.（2023·江西贛州·統(tǒng)考一模）Chinaisatreasurechest(寶庫)ofcultureandhistory.___26___Ofcourse,theyknowtheGreatWall,giantpandasandkungfu,butthesearesomethingsonthesurface.___27___Literature(文學(xué))isawindowintoanotherworldandamirrorofsocietyandculture.IfirstenteredtheChineseliteraryworldthroughatranslationofLuXun’sAMadman’sDiary,whichIreadformyhigh-schoolEnglishclassinAustralia.Completedin1918,AMadman’sDiaryisabouta“madman”whoworriesthateveryonearoundhimwantstoeathim.AsIreadit,Ikeptwondering,“Ishereallymad?”___28___Backthen,therulingclass(統(tǒng)治階級)inChinatreatedpeoplebadlyeveryday.LuXunwasveryunhappyaboutthisandwantedtoexpresshisfeelings.___29___IhopemyChinesewillbegoodenoughonedaythatIcanreadtheoriginalChineseversion(版本).ThissectionofTEENSisacollectionofstoriesofpeoplefromaroundtheworldsharingtheirencounters(邂逅)withChineseliterature.TheyexplainhowreadinghashelpedthemgainadeeperunderstandingofChineseculture,societyandhistory.___30___HowdoyouthinkChinacanbettershareitsstorieswiththeworld?Whatcanyoudotohelppromote(推廣)them?Whatothercountries’literatureareyouinterestedinandwhy?Writetousandletusknow!A．SomanypeopleliketovisitChina.B．Wecangodeeperbyreadingliterature.C．ReadingChineseliteratureissomuchfun.D．ButmanypeoplefromothercountriesknowlittleaboutChina.E．TheyalsotellushowtheircountriesthinkofChineseliterature.F．Afterreadingit,IrealizedIhadsomuchmoretolearnaboutChina.G．LaterIfoundoutthatLuXuncomparedthemadmantothemadnessofsociety.7.（2023·江蘇鹽城·?？级＃└鶕?jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A—F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。FAQsaboutgiantpandasWhatanimalisblackandwhite,cuteandendangered?Itcanonlybethegiantpanda!Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutthem.Whyaregiantpandasblackandwhite?Scientistsarenotsurewhat’sbehindtheircolor,butthinkithastodowithcamouflage(保護色).Thepanda’swhitebodycolorhelpsithideinthesnow,whiletheblackparthelpsithideintheshade.___31___However,notallpandasareblackandwhite.Thereisalsoararebrownandwhitepanda.Whydogiantpandaslooksocute?Scientistssaytheirroundfaces,snub(短平而上翹的)nosesandwayofwalkingremindusofhumanbabies.Usuallybabieswhohavebigeyeslookcute.___32______33___Researchershavespentyearsstudyinggiantpandasinthewild.Theyhavenoticedthatwildgiantpandasnormallystarttobeactivebeforedaybreak,restandthenreachasecondactivepeak(高峰)againbeforesunsetandthenrestuntillateatnight.___34___Insummerandautumn,forexample,activitylevelsaremuchhigherinthedaytimethanatnight.Whatshouldweknowwhenvisitinggiantpandas?It’simportantforpandastohaveaquietenvironment.___35___Also,don’tthrowfoodtopandasunlessthepandakeepertellsyouit’sokaytodoso,oritcouldcausethemtogetsick.A．Dailyactivitiesoftenchangewiththeseasons.B．Sodon’tmakenoisesorsuddenmovementsthatmightscarethem.C．Dogiantpandasstayactiveduringthedayandsleepatnightlikehumans?D．Otherscientistsbelievethattheircolormayhavesomethingtodowithfindingamate.E．Similarly,thedarkcirclesaroundtheeyesmaketheireyesappearlarger,sotheylookcute.F．Giantpandasusuallyspend10to12hoursfeeding,8to9hoursresting,and2to3hoursplaying.8.（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通暢，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項為多余選項。MoreThanJustFoodThereareafewwaysinwhichChineserestaurantsaredifferentfromWesternrestaurants.ConsiderhowWesternersgoabouteatingatrestaurants.Everyonealwaysgetstheirownmenuandorderstheirownfood.___36___,itisquitedifficulttotalkto—orevensee—morethanafewpeopleduringthemeal.___37___.Usually,everyonesitsatlargeandroundtableswhereitiseasytoseeandtalkwitheachother,evenifitisaratherlargegroup.Onepersonordersthefoodforeveryone,afterconsideringthelikesanddislikesoftheotherpeopleinthegroup.___38___.Everyonethenservesthemselvesbytakingasmallbitoffoodandputtingitontheirownplates.JustasintheWest,peoplecanchoosewhattheywanttoeat.However,whileintheWest,importanceisplacedontheindividual（個人）andhavingone’sownpreferences,inChinaimportanceisplacedonsharingandcommunity.Insteadofseeingthemselvesasindividualsfirst,andpartofthegroupsecond,Chinesepeoplegenerallyseethemselvesaspartofthegroupfirstandindividualssecond.___39___.Finally,sincepeopleareseatedataroundtable,everyoneistreatedequally.___40___.However,respectisstillshowntoolderpeopleorpeopleofhigherstatus,astheyalwayssitatthefarendoftheroomfacingthedoor.A．ChinahasmanydifferentstylesoffoodB．And,sincethetablesareusuallysmallC．NooneisgivengreaterimportanceoveranotherD．Everyonestillgetswhattheywant,butitisasharedexperienceE．Then,whenthefoodcomes,allofitisputinthemiddleofthetableF．However,thetraditionalChineserestaurantexperienceisquitedifferent9.（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項中選出合適的小標題填入第1-5小題（選項中有一項是多余選項）。Thehumanbrainisonlytwopercentofourtotalbodyweight,butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatourbodytakesin.Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen.Noonecanremembereverything,buteveryonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesometips—noneofthemcanmakeyourmemory100%perfect,butallofthemarehelpful:____41____Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillremindyouoftheinformationyouwantedtoremember.____42____Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewwords,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterialforasmallamount（數(shù)量）oftimethanasmallamountofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopracticeyournewwordsoften!____43____Ifyouwanttoremembersomething,gotobed-rightafterlearningit.Thatistosay,it’salwaysagoodideatoreviewwhatyou’velearnedbeforebedtime.____44____Forexample,it’seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerbits:198-756-430-387.____45____Sosometimesifwewanttoremembernewinformation,ithelpstomakeapicturestory.Anyonecanlearntodothis.Letyourselfbesurprisedbyyourmemory!A．Don’tover-trainyourbrain.B．Ourbrainsworksbetterinpictures.C．Breaksomethingbigintosmallparts.D．Ourmemoryworkswellwhenweareasleep.E．Don’tgetangrybecauseyouforgetsomething.F．Tellafriendyouwanttoremembersomething.10.（2023·廣東深圳·校考三模）Areyoulookingforavolunteerprojectthat’sfunforthewholefamily?___46___Youmightbeplanningtospendalotoftimethere.Wonderwhatexactlyyoucandotomakeyourparkcleanerandmorebeautiful?Herearesomegreatideasthatyourwholefamilywillenjoy.___47___Notonlywilltreesprovidesomeshade(陰涼處),butthey’llalsoimprovetheairquality(質(zhì)量)ofyourlocalpark.Startbyresearchingthekindsoftreesyoushouldplant.Makeyourchoicesaccordingtotheweatherinyourcity.Whenit’stimetoplantthem,doitwithyourwholefamily.___48___Thismeansthatlitterissuretoshowupinandaroundyourpark.Pickinguprubbishwillmakeahugedifferencetotheappearance.Acleanareawillencourageotherstokeeptheparkclean.Yourparkmayhavesomelittledamagethatcanberepairedveryeasily.Maybethewaterfountainisbroken,thestreetlightshaveburnedoutortheswingsontheplaygroundneednewseats.Mostofthematerialsneededcanbeeasilyfoundatyourhouse.___49___Maybeyourlocalparkisn’tmuchmorethangrassandtrees.Ifyourcommunity’splayspacecouldgetthingslikeaplaygroundorabasketballcourt,organizeanactivityinyourneighborhoodtogetmoneyfortheseprojects.Peoplewillfollowyouhappily.___50___Rememberyoucanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.A．Offertorepairthemwithyourfamily.B．Yourlocalparkisagreatplacetostart!C．Parksarehigh-trafficareasinmostcities.D．Doyouoftentakepartinthiskindofactivity?E．Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”F．Plantingtreesinyourparkcanmakeitmorebeautiful.11.（2023·廣東深圳·深圳中學(xué)?？既＃╅喿x全文，并從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整連貫，并在答題卷上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidstruggles（掙扎）withthemforsometime.____51____Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.____52____Playingwithchopsticksisregardedasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesinWesterncountrieswouldberude.Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香燭）thatChineseusetohonorthedead.____53____Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars（乞丐）dothistoaskforfood.____54____It’sbecausetheydon’twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,“chopsticks”reads“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingbabiessoon.____55____Skilledcraftsmencurveandpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartworks.A．HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks.B．Newcouplessometimesreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.C．Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.D．Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.E．Parentsmaygetmadiftheirchildrendothis.F．Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.12.（2023·廣東廣州·華南師大附中?？既＃╅喿x短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,IwatchedavideothatshowsthediscoveryofKingTutankhamen’stomb.IrememberHowardCarterlookingthroughanarrowholeinthetombwithacandle.Aworkmanaskedwhathecouldsee.“Wonderfulthings!”Cartersaid.____56____Today,I’mluckytoworkasanarcheologist(考古學(xué)家).IstudythelivesofpeoplewholivedinEgypt’sNileDelta.It’sexcitingwork.Sometimesyoufindsomethingthatwasburiedthreethousandyearsago.____57____SoIdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine,andImadeithappen.Seemseasy,right?Notquite!Theroadwasn’teasy.Ididmystudies—university,thenaPhD．ButalongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung,Iwasn’tqualified,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids.Ialsoneededmoney,soIappliedforsixgrants(撥款).____58____Sixmonthslaterthelastreplycame:Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldstartmyownstudy.Foranyonethinkingaboutacareer,Iwouldsay:Nevergiveup.____59____Ifpeopletellyouno,usethat—itwillpushyou.Atthebeginning,ithurts.Butthenextnohurtsalittleless.Itmakesyoustrongerandactuallyhelpsyou.Second,focusonyourgoals.Youdon’thavetofollowotherpeople.____60____Youmaybethefirsttodoit!Therearealwayschallenges,butyouovercomethemintheend.A．ThefirstfiverepliesIgotsaidno.B．Ifyouwanttodosomething,keeptrying.C．Holdingapieceofhistoryisanamazingfeeling.D．Iftheysaysomethinghasneverbeendone,makeithappen.E．Fromthatmoment,IknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.13.（2023·福建福州·福州華倫中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____61____Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.(1)CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____62____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?(2)CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.____63____Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.(3)InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.____64____“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”(4)Self-expression____65____Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A．Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B．Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.C．Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist(存在)?D．Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.E．Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.14.（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考一模）Let’ssayyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottleslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare._____66_____.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin(垃圾箱)._____67_____.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving._____68_____.You’renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you’realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“WhendoIgrowup?”Yes!Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we’renolongeryoungerchildren._____69_____.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:_____70_____.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!A．Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomecleanB．WeshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownupC．Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurtherD．Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpusE．Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway15.（2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項僅使用一次。Septemberisabigmonthforstudents.Theygobacktoschool,theymeettheirclassmatesagain,andtheycelebrateTeachers’Day.ItfallsonSeptember10theveryyear.___71___.InChina,peoplecelebrateditinJuneinthe1930s.___72___,thebirthdayofChina’sgreatteacherConfucius(孔子).In1985,thedaywaschangedtoSeptember10th.___73___?Yes.ofcourse,butnotonSeptember10th.Let’stravelaroundtheworldandseeTeachers’Dayindifferentcountries.InIndia,peoplecelebrateitonSeptember5thtorememberDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,whoisthesecondpresidentofIndia.HisbirthdaywasonSeptember5th.___74___.InRussia,itisonOctober5th.Before1994,thisdaywassetonthefirstSundayofSeptember.___75___.InThailand,NationalTeachersDayisonJanuary15th.AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeachers’Dayondifferentdays,theirpurposeofshowingrespectandlovetoteachersjuststaysthesame.A．DopeopleinothercountriescelebrateTeachers’DayB．Thenin1939,theholidaywasmovedtoAugust27thofthelunarcalendarC．IndianstudentsholddifferenttoshowtheirrespectandlovetotheirteachersD．HereissomeinformationaboutitshistoryE．IntheUnitedStates,itisaholidayonTuesdayofthefirstfallweekofMay真題演練1.（2023·湖南岳陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverdrunk“thefirstcupofmilkteainautumn”?Milkteaisenjoyedbymostyoungpeople.Therearesomanymilkteashopsaroundeverystreet.____76____suchasbubblemilktea(珍珠奶茶),housemilktea(招牌奶茶)andicedmilktea.Butitisalsoagoodideatomakeacupofmilkteabyhandathome.TodayDIY(DoitYourself)isverypopularwithyoungpeople.Ontheonehand,itcangivepeoplerealexperienceindoingsomethingandtheycanexpresstheirownideasbyDIY.____77____It’stimetomakeicedmilktea.→First,preparethingsyouneed,theyaremilk,blacktea,sugarorhoney,andsomeice.→Then,boiltheblackteauntilthewaterturnslightbrown.____78____Add1/4or1/2cupofice,itwillmelt(溶解)andbringtheteadowntoaroomtemperature.→Next,pourthemilkintothetea,andmixthemup.→Afterthat,addsugarorhoneytoadjust(調(diào)整)thetaste.____79____→Generally,milkteaiscooledinafridge.____80____→Finally,addsomethingelseyoulike.Now,enjoythedeliciousmilkteawithyourfriendsorfamily,weknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.A．Don’tforgettoaddateaspoonofhoney.B．Ifyouwanttodrinkicedteawithoutwaiting,you’llneedtoaddmoreice.C．Thecoloroflightbrownmeanstheteaisready.D．Ontheotherhand,theycanenjoythehappinessfromitandgetthesenseofsuccess.E．Trynottoaddtoomuch.F．It’sdifficultforustomakeacupofmilktea.G．Peoplehavedifferentchoicesdependingontheirtastes.2.（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierinthecomingyear.____81____·Makeadetailed（詳細的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.____82____·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.____83____Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·____84____Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.____85____Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearly-to-bedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.3.（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?___86___◆Askalibrarian(圖書管理員).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!___87___Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.___88___Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookre