河南省許昌市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末考試 英語(yǔ) 含解析

XCS2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Vegetables.B.Orangejuice.C.Anemployee.2.WhatisPatwearing?A.Awhitehat.B.Awhiteshirt.C.Abrownshirt.3.Whatdidthemanborrowfromthewoman?A.HeriPhone.B.HeriPod.C.Hergymbag.4.Whowillthemancall?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Ataxi.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewaslateforschool.B.Shegotlostwhiledriving.C.Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpuppies?ATheyarefree.B.Theyneedshots.C.Theyeatvegetables.7.Whatdoestheboyoffertodo?A.Buildahouseforthepuppy.B.Takegoodcareofthepuppy.C.Givethepuppysomeofhisfood.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanwantthedooroiled?A.It'sveryold.B.It'shardtoopen.C.Itmakestoomuchnoise.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallycomehome?A.Lateatnight.B.Inthemiddleoftheday.C.Earlyinthemorning.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanexpectfortheyear?A.It'llbefun.B.It'llbedifficult.C.It'llbeeasy.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.MajorinEnglish.B.Volunteeratthezoo.C.Attendmedicalschool.12.Howoftenwillthewomanbevolunteering?A.Everyday.B.Everyweekend.C.Threedaysaweek.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whodidthewomanjustmeet?A.Apsychologist.B.Herdoctor.C.Oneofherfriends.14.Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'ssleepingproblems?A.Anxiety.B.Toomuchwork.C.Thepillsshetakes.15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Exercisingoutdoors.B.Talkingmoreoftentoothers.C.Notusingthecomputerforawhile.16.Whendoesthemanusuallyfallasleep?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthestormstart?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Lastnight.18.Whohasbeenrescuedbyboat?A.Peoplelivinginlowareas.B.Peoplelivingnearthehills.C.Peoplelivingneartheocean.19.Howmanypeoplearewithoutpower?A.Thousands.B.Hundreds.C.Several.20.WhatdoestheWeatherServicesuggestpeopledo?A.Notleavetheirhomes.B.Turnofftheirelectricity.C.Drivecarefullythroughwater.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVisittheNewYorkBotanicalGardenTheNewYorkBotanicalGarden(NYBG)isanadvocatefortheplantworld.Wewelcomealltolearnabouttheimportanceofplantsandplantscience,andthejoyofgardening.UPCOMINGEVENTSHOLIDAYTRAINSHOWNovember19thisyear-January16nextyearTheNYBG’sHolidayTrainShow-afavoriteholidaytradition-hasbeenmakingmemoriesforover30years!Seemodeltrainspassthroughawonderfuldisplayofmorethan190replicas(復(fù)制品)ofNewYorklandmarks,eachre-createdfromnaturalmaterials.T.H.EVERETT:ALIFEINPLANTSJanuary17nextyear-January22nextyearThroughT.H.Everett’sextensivearchive(檔案)heldbytheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethisinfluentialman’sextraordinarycareer,fromhismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,tohispathtotheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.ADMISSIONAllvisitors,includingmembers,needticketsforentrytotheGarden.PurchaseattheGardenorreserveyourticketsinadvanceonlineanddisplaythemonyourmobiledeviceforquickerentry.PricingPublicMemberAdult$15FreeSenior(65+)$7FreeStudent(withID)$7FreeChild(2-12)$4FreeChildunder2FreeFreeOPENINGTIMESJanuary:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.February-March:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.April-September:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.October:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.November-December:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.1.WhatcanvisitorstotheNYBGdoonJanuary17nextyear?A.CreatereplicasofNewYorklandmarks.B.LearnaboutT.H.Everett’scareerlife.C.TakeasightseeingtraintotouraroundtheNYBG.D.WatchashowheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew.2.Whatistheadmissionfeeforanadultmemberwitha3-year-oldnon-member?A.$4. B.Free. C.$15. D.$19.3.WhenistheNYBGopentovisit?A.January10at5:00p.m. B.October12at6:00p.m.C.March4at4:00p.m. D.November5at9:00a.m.BItwasthesummerof1979,Laurie,mywife,andIwereexcitedtospendtwoweeksexploringAfrica.OuradventuresledustoacitycalledTétouaninMorocco.WewerewalkinginthemarketplacewhenIsawher.Shewasabout20feetfromus,lyingflatonherstomach,pullingherselfacrossthestreets.Herhandsweredirtyandbloodied,coveredwithcuts.Peoplewererushingpasther.Shewasalmostinvisibletoeveryonearoundher.Thecrowdwassweepingusdownthestreet,littlefazedbythewoman’ssituation.“Wehavetodosomething,”IsaidtoLaurie.Shenodded.Welookedupanddownthestreet,searchingforsomethingtobuyher,anythingwithwheels.Butbeforewecouldfigureoutawaytohelpher,shewasgone.Manyyearslater,asIwalkedthroughourlivingroompastanoldwheelchair,Isuddenlystoppeddeadinmytracks.Mythoughtsflewbacktothatwomaninthemarketplace.Iwonderediftherewasawaytomakeawheelchairthatwouldbedurable(耐用的)yetlightweight,easytoproduce,andaffordabletotransport.Ibegantodrawdesignsforaprototype(樣品).Severalmaterialscrossedmymind:steel,iron,andplastic.Butforthelongesttime,Iwasstuck.Wewereapproachingtheendoflawn(草坪)furnitureseasoninCaliforniawhentheanswersuddenlycameoutoftheblue.Thewhiteresin(樹(shù)脂)lawnchair.In2001,ourhumanitariannonprofit,FreeWheelchairMission,wasborn.Overthepasttwodecades,wehavegivenawaywheelchairstoover1.3millionpeopleacrossfivecontinents.Thegiftofmobilitytransformsthelivesofpeoplelivingwithdisabilities.That’swhyItellourstoryinmynewbookMiracleWheels:TheStoryofaMissiontoBringMobilitytotheWorld,notonlytosharemyjourneytofindpurposebutalsotoencourageyoutofindpurposeinyourownjourneybyhelpingothersinneed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”inparagraph2mean?ABothered. B.Convinced. C.Motivated. D.Threatened.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthewoman?A.Slightlyembarrassed. B.Slightlyguilty.C.Fulloffear. D.Fullofsympathy.6.Whattroubledtheauthormostwhenhestartedtobuildawheelchair?A.Itsspecialdesign. B.Itsidealmaterial.C.Itstravelingdistance. D.Itsparticularfunction.7.WhydoestheauthorsharehisstoryinMiracleWheels?A.Todrawmoreattentiontothedisabled.BToattractreaderstojoinhisorganization.C.Touseitasanintroductiontothenewbook.D.Toencouragereaderstofindmeaninginassistingothers.CSometimesitseemsanti-pollutionandrecyclingeffortsarealongroadtonowhere.That’showengineerTobyMcCartneyfelt,untilvisitingIndiain2016.Whileonthetripheworkedwithagroupfillingholesonroadsusingamakeshift(權(quán)宜的)methodcombiningwasteplastics,dieselfuel(柴油),andfire.PlastichasbeenusedtoconstructroadsinIndiasincetheturnofthecentury—andMcCartneyrealizedtheideacouldbeappliedtoroadconstructioninothercountries,“tosolvetwoworldproblems:plasticwaste,andontheothersidethepoorqualityofroadswehavetodriveontoday.”UponreturninghometoScotland,heandtwofriendsstartedexperimenting,meltingdownvariouscombinationsofconsumerplasticsonhiskitchenstove(爐子).Aftergoingthroughover500differentcombinationsofwasteplastics,theyfoundmaterialsthatworkedandfoundedacompany,namedMacRebur,tostartbuildingtheirplastic-enhancedroads.InMacRebur,wasteplasticsarebrokendownintosmallpiecesandreplace20%ofthestickyoil-basedbitumen(瀝青)thatisusedontraditionalroads.Themixedmaterialisupto60%stronger,uptothreetimeslonger-lasting,andhashugeenvironmentalbenefits.AccordingtoMcCartney,eachmileofroadlaidwithhiscompany’sproductusesalmost1.2millionsingle-useplasticbagsor80,000plasticbottles.Foreveryone-mileroad,there’sacarbonreductionofabout33tons.McCartneyissurethatplasticsinroadswillnotwashbackintoourriversandoceanswhenitrains.Sincetheplasticissafelysandwichedbetweenstoneandbitumen,itcan’teasilyreentertheenvironment.“Allourplasticsareheatedtoaround180degrees,”saysMcCartney.“Theythenfullymixwiththeremainingbitumenintheroad,sothereisnomicro-plasticpresentinanyofourroads.”“Attheendofthedayplasticisagreatproduct,”McCartneysays.“Itlastslong,whichisaproblemifit’sawasteproduct,butnotaproblemifwewantittolast.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutMcCartney’sIndiantrip?A.Hegotinspirationfromit. B.Hetaughtthelocalstofillroadholes.C.Hewitnessedseriousplasticpollution. D.Hewasdisappointedbythepoorroads.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutconcerningMacRebur’sproduct?A.Itsmaterials. B.Itsproductionprocedures.C.Itsadvantages. D.Itspotentialapplications.10.WhatisMcCartney’sattitudetotheenhancedroads’environmentalcost?A.Reserved. B.Unworried. C.Concerned. D.Uncertain.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plasticscansavetheplanet B.MakeshiftroadswillbethenormC.Engineerinventsnewplasticthatlastslonger D.WasteplasticscouldbuildtheroadsoffutureDStandingoutsidemyhospitaltheotherday,Iwasstruckbyasight.Infact,it’sasightwe’veallseencountlesstimes:obese(肥胖的)nursesstandingaroundoutsideahospital.Itisestimatedthatoneinfournursesisobese,withnearlytwo-thirdsbeingoverweight.Whilesomehavearguedthatobesenursesmaybelessproductiveandtakemoretimeoffsick,thisisn’tmyconcernatall.I’mjustworriedabouttheexampletheysettoothers.Yes,ofcourse,nursesanddoctorsstrugglewithhavingahealthylifestylelikeeveryoneelse.Butiftheycan’tsticktothebasicprinciplesofmaintainingahealthylifestylethattheyarepromotingthemselves,theninmyopiniontheyhavenobusinessbeingonthefrontline.Nopatientisgoingtotakethemseriouslyunlesstheycandemonstratethattheyatleasttrytopractisewhattheypromote.It’saseriousprofessionalfailing,becauseitsendsthedisastrousmessageof“doasIsaynotasIdo”,whichisnevergoingtoresultinsomeonechangingtheirways.Youwouldn’ttakeadviceaboutreducingyourdrinkingfromanalcoholic,wouldyou?Sowhyshouldyoubeexpectedtolistentoanoverweighthealthcareprofessionalwhoistellingyoutoloseafewpounds?Ofcourse,therearelotsofinstanceswhenadoctorornurse’spersonalstrugglescanreallyhelp.Forexample,IusedtosmokeandIfindthisactuallyhelpsmebecauseIcanrelatetopatients—Iknowtheirstruggles,IknowtheirconcernsandIknowthethingstheysaytothemselvestoavoidquitting.KnowingthatIusedtosmokehelpsmecomeacrossasmorehumantomypatients—I’vedonesillythingsbutI’vechangedandsocanthey.Similarly,anursewhowaspreviouslyobesebuthasnowlostweightcouldbearealmotivationforpatients.Butuntiltheyhavelostweightandcandemonstratethattheypractisewhattheypromote,theyriskalienating(使疏遠(yuǎn))theverypatientstheyarechargedwithhelping.12.Whatworriestheauthorconcerningobesenurses?A.Theywillcallinsickalot.B.Theywillbeunlikelytotakepatientsseriously.C.Theywillfailtoplaytheirroleinhealthpromotion.D.Theywillbeincompetentattheirjobonthefrontline.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“doasIsaynotasIdo”?A.Tolerant. B.Contradictory. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.14.Inwhatwayistheauthor’sexperienceofquittingsmokinghelpful?A.Heunderstandssmokersbetter. B.Hemanagestomaintainahealthierlifestyle.C.Hehasbecomebraveinthefaceofstruggles. D.Hesetsagoodexampletohisworkmates.15.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Heisanalcoholic. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisoverweight. D.Heisimpatient.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MakeMoreTimeforMusicAreyouoneofthosepeoplewholoveslisteningtomusic?Doyoulistentoitwheneveryoucan?Ifso,you’redoingsomethinggoodforyourmindandbody.___16___Itjustmightmakeyouhappier,healthier,anditcouldevenmakeyouabetterstudent.Musiccanmakeyousmile,singalong,orgetupanddance.Theseexperiencesareproofofmusic’spower.Infact,scientistsbelievethatmusicmakespeoplehappier.ValorieN.SalimpooratMcGillUniversityhasstudiedmusicandthehumanbrain.Shehasproventhatlisteningtopleasantmusiccausespositivechangesinthebrain.___17___Andthosefeelingsmakeapersonhappy.Musicisn’tjustgoodforyourmindandmood,though.It’salsogoodforyourbody.AgroupofscientistsfromSpainandBrazilhavestudiedhowmusicaffectsrunners.Thescientistsfoundthatpeoplerunfasterandlongerwhentheylistentomusic.Musiccanhelpyoubikefastertoo.Britishscientistsstudiedbikerswholistenedtomusicwithafastbeat.___18___Stillnotconvincedthatlisteningtomusicisgoodforyou?___19___ScientistsinFinlandhaveshownthatmusichelpsstudents.Listeningtomusiccanhelpyouwhenyou’relearningsomethingnew.Itcanalsohelpyoubetterrememberwhatyou’velearned.Studentswholistenedtobackgroundmusicduringatestansweredmoretestquestions.Theygotmoreoftheanswerscorrecttoo.___20___It’sapowerfulforcethatcanmakeourlivesbetter.Itcanimproveourmoodourhealth,andevenourgrades.Inshort,it’sgoodforyou.Somaketimeformusic.Youwon’tregretit!A.Musicismorethanjustapleasantart.B.Thefasterthebeat,thefasterthebikersrode.C.Ifnot,youshouldthinkaboutaddingmoremusictoyourlife.D.Thesechangescreatefeelingsofexcitement,joy,andpleasure.E.Inotherwords,musiccancheeryouupwhenyou’refeelingsad.F.Thenyoumightbeinterestedtolearnthatmusiccanhelpyoulearn.G.Theycomparedmusiclikedbyfastbikersandmusiclikedbyslowbikers.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aftermygraduationfromcollege,Iwasalwaysworriedaboutmyincome.IwashopefulwhenIgotapart-timejobatalibrary,andhappierwhenIgota___21___part-timejob.ButwasIgoingtobeableto___22___twojobsatthesametime?I___23___,lookingoutofthewindow.Myeyescametorestonatreeoutside.Asquirrel(松鼠)wasmakinghiswaydownthetrunk.Itwas___24___becausehewascarryingapieceofbread.Howwashegoingto___25___that?Obviouslyhecouldn’tclimbupanddowneasilylikeothersquirrels.Hemoveddown,carefullyholdingontothetree.“Be___26___,”Ithought,cheeringhimoninmymind.Whenhefinally___27___theground,hepulledthebreadbehindhim.Itwasnot___28___yet,buthekepttrying!Obviously,thissquirrelandIhadalotincommon.Ihadmyownbreadto___29___andmyowntreestoclimb.Imovedfromone___30___toanothertofollowthesquirrel’s___31___.Slowlybutsurely,hemadeittotheroadand___32___tocheckforcars.Finally,thesquirrelcrossedtheroad___33___withhismeal.Whenheenteredthebushes,IcheeredthoughIcouldn’t___34___hisnextmove.ThenIwentupstairstogetreadyforthe___35___beforeme.“Youcandoit,”Itoldmyself.21.A.similar B.popular C.better D.second22.A.dealwith B.applyfor C.dependon D.giveup23.A.cried B.thought C.expected D.explained24.A.frightening B.necessary C.difficult D.dangerous25.A.experience B.survive C.change D.manage26.A.successful B.thankful C.careful D.useful27.A.cleared B.reached C.left D.dug28.A.finished B.shared C.decided D.prepared29.A.carry B.protect C.package D.hide30.A.tree B.road C.window D.squirrel31.A.progress B.business C.advice D.lead32.A.promised B.stopped C.forgot D.pretended33.A.regularly B.anxiously C.safely D.secretly34.A.imagine B.watch C.explore D.plan35.A.adventures B.victories C.mistakes D.challenges第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheXishuangbannaNationalNatureReserveinsouthwestChinahaslongbeenknown___36___itsbiodiversity.Whilethejunglesthereproviderichsourcesoffoodandwater,theyalsoposelifethreatstoanimalslivingthere.ThelocalAsianelephants,forinstance,mightfail___37___(survive)inthewildernessincasesofsevereinjuryorillnessifnoonecametotheirrescueintime.TheAsianelephants,___38___areunderfirst-classnationalprotectioninChina,are___39___(main)foundinYunnan.Wildlifeconservationworkershavedevotedthemselvestoimprovingthewelfareof___40___species.InNovember2008,theyestablishedtheAsianElephantBreedingandRescueCenter.ThefacilitynowfunctionsasashelterforwildAsianelephantsacrosstheregion.Withthehelpofa___41___(profession)elephantcaregiverteam,elephants___42___(save)bytheCenterhaverecoveredwell.Everyday,thecaregiversstaywiththeelephantsformorethantenhours,___43___(monitor)theirhealthandbringingthemtothejunglessothattheycanre-familiarizethemselveswiththewild.Whattheelephantcaregiversaredoing___44___(be)amicrocosm(縮影)ofChina’senvironmentalcommitment.Throughthecountry’sincreasingconservationefforts,thewildAsianelephantpopulationinYunnan____45____(rise)fromabout150toover300inthelast30years.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你?？茖W(xué)俱樂(lè)部將放映一部科幻電影。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給交換生Chris寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起觀看。內(nèi)容包括：1.電影簡(jiǎn)介；2.放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lennyworkedasamancollectingrubbishofneighborhoods.Oneday,hewasbusywithhiswork.Duringit,healsotriedtolookforatoythathecouldsendtoherdaughterJanetasabirthdaygift.Afteralongtime,hefailedtofindagoodenoughtoy.“HowcouldIletmydaughterdownforthesecondyear?”Lennythoughtsadly.Hewasstandingamongtherubbish.Suddenly,heheardananimal’ssound.Itwasalittledog,whichhadbeenhidingunderabigwoodboard,lookingLennystraightintheeye.“Hi!Where’syourmom?”Lennyaskedandpickedupthedog,lookingaroundforanysignofanotherdog.Atthesametime,hisco-workerJoewaitedinthegarbagetruck.“Lenny,justleaveitalone.We’rerunninglate.Youdon’twanttolosethisjob,doyou?”Joereminded.Hisfriendwasright.Hecouldn’taffordtolosethisjob.HeneededtopayforJanet’smedicalbills.Janetsufferedfromspecialepilepsy(癲癇)everyfewweeks.EverytimethesuddenattackofthediseasewouldcauseJanettofallonthegroundwithpainfulconvulsions(抽搐).Lennythoughtaboutputtingthedogbackdownforasecond.Buthecouldn’tletthepoorlittlecreatureinhisarmsgo.Helookedaroundonceagainandcarriedhimalong.HewantedtosavethedogandplannedtogiveittoJanet.Whenhearrivedhome,littleJanetasked,“Dad!What’sinthisbox?”Lennywassilent,worryingshe’ddislikeit.Unexpectedly,whenJanetopenedthebox,shesaidexcitedly,“Oh,alittledog.”Thisdogwasanunusualtypeofdog.Itcouldpickuponearlysignsofanupcomingattackofepilepsy.Then,itwouldbark(吠叫),warningtheowneraboutit.Then,peoplecouldrushintimetoprepareeverythingnecessarytotreatandcalmtheconvulsionsthatwereabouttohappentothepatient.Notknowingthatspecial,naturalabilityofthedog,LennyandJanetliftedthelittlecreaturetogether.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Then,Janethappilyputherarmsaroundthedog._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“DoesthedogworsenJanet’sdisease?”Lennywonderedandrushedtothehospital._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽(tīng)力1-5BCBAC6-10BCCAB11-15CBBAA16-20CBABAXCS2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)高二英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Vegetables.B.Orangejuice.C.Anemployee.2.WhatisPatwearing?A.Awhitehat.B.Awhiteshirt.C.Abrownshirt.3.Whatdidthemanborrowfromthewoman?A.HeriPhone.B.HeriPod.C.Hergymbag.4.Whowillthemancall?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Ataxi.5.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shewaslateforschool.B.Shegotlostwhiledriving.C.Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspot.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutpuppies?A.Theyarefree.B.Theyneedshots.C.Theyeatvegetables.7.Whatdoestheboyoffertodo?A.Buildahouseforthepuppy.B.Takegoodcareofthepuppy.C.Givethepuppysomeofhisfood.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanwantthedooroiled?A.It'sveryold.B.It'shardtoopen.C.Itmakestoomuchnoise.9.Whendoesthewomanusuallycomehome?A.Lateatnight.B.Inthemiddleoftheday.C.Earlyinthemorning.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanexpectfortheyear?A.It'llbefun.B.It'llbedifficult.C.It'llbeeasy.11.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.MajorinEnglish.B.Volunteeratthezoo.C.Attendmedicalschool.12.Howoftenwillthewomanbevolunteering?A.Everyday.B.Everyweekend.C.Threedaysaweek.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whodidthewomanjustmeet?A.Apsychologist.B.Herdoctor.C.Oneofherfriends.14.Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'ssleepingproblems?A.Anxiety.B.Toomuchwork.C.Thepillsshetakes.15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Exercisingoutdoors.B.Talkingmoreoftentoothers.CNotusingthecomputerforawhile.16.Whendoesthemanusuallyfallasleep?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At10:00p.m.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthestormstart?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Lastnight.18.Whohasbeenrescuedbyboat?A.Peoplelivinginlowareas.B.Peoplelivingnearthehills.C.Peoplelivingneartheocean.19.Howmanypeoplearewithoutpower?A.Thousands.B.Hundreds.C.Several.20.WhatdoestheWeatherServicesuggestpeopledo?A.Notleavetheirhomes.B.Turnofftheirelectricity.C.Drivecarefullythroughwater.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AVisittheNewYorkBotanicalGardenTheNewYorkBotanicalGarden(NYBG)isanadvocatefortheplantworld.Wewelcomealltolearnabouttheimportanceofplantsandplantscience,andthejoyofgardening.UPCOMINGEVENTSHOLIDAYTRAINSHOWNovember19thisyear-January16nextyearTheNYBG’sHolidayTrainShow-afavoriteholidaytradition-hasbeenmakingmemoriesforover30years!Seemodeltrainspassthroughawonderfuldisplayofmorethan190replicas(復(fù)制品)ofNewYorklandmarks,eachre-createdfromnaturalmaterials.T.H.EVERETT:ALIFEINPLANTSJanuary17nextyear-January22nextyearThroughT.H.Everett’sextensivearchive(檔案)heldbytheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethisinfluentialman’sextraordinarycareer,fromhismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,tohispathtotheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.ADMISSIONAllvisitors,includingmembers,needticketsforentrytotheGarden.PurchaseattheGardenorreserveyourticketsinadvanceonlineanddisplaythemonyourmobiledeviceforquickerentry.PricingPublicMemberAdult$15FreeSenior(65+)$7FreeStudent(withID)$7FreeChild(2-12)$4FreeChildunder2FreeFreeOPENINGTIMESJanuary:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.February-March:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.April-September:10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.October:10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.November-December:10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.1.WhatcanvisitorstotheNYBGdoonJanuary17nextyear?A.CreatereplicasofNewYorklandmarks.B.LearnaboutT.H.Everett’scareerlife.C.TakeasightseeingtraintotouraroundtheNYBG.D.WatchashowheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew.2.Whatistheadmissionfeeforanadultmemberwitha3-year-oldnon-member?A.$4. B.Free. C.$15. D.$19.3.WhenistheNYBGopentovisit?A.January10at5:00p.m. B.October12at6:00p.m.C.March4at4:00p.m. D.November5at9:00a.m.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約植物園即將開(kāi)展的活動(dòng)及入場(chǎng)費(fèi)和時(shí)間等詳細(xì)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章T.H.EVERETT:ALIFEINPLANTS部分中“January17nextyear-January22nextyear(明年1月17日-1月22日)”和“ThroughT.H.Everett’sextensivearchive(檔案)heldbytheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,weexplorethisinfluentialman’sextraordinarycareer,fromhismodestbeginningsinEnglandandearlytrainingattheRoyalBotanicGardens,Ke