福建省南平市星村中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

福建省南平市星村中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shellypreparedcarefullyfortheexam________shecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt．（）A.evenif B.incaseC.sothat D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】本題考查目的狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雪莉?yàn)榭荚囎隽俗屑?xì)的準(zhǔn)備，以便她能確信第一次考試就能及格。可知用sothat表示"為了"，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，evenif即使；incase以防；sothat為了；nowthat既然。故選：C。2.

Itistheeducation_____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,which

C.that,which

D.that,where參考答案：A3.Theoldmanhasdevotedhalfhislife________helpingtheweak.

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for參考答案：B4._________,youmustbelieveyoucan.A.Succeeding

B.Success

C.Tosucceed

D.Succeeded參考答案：C5.Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty（有罪的),andweinsistedthatshe__________.A.was;bereleased

B.be;wasreleased

C.shouldbe;wasreleased

D.was;shouldrelease參考答案：A6.Tocompletetheprojectasplanned,theworkerswerebusyworkingallday,only______ashortrestonceinawhile.A.totake

B.tohavetaken

C.havingtaken

D.taking參考答案：D7.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom參考答案：A8.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D9.“Bebrave,______you’llloseyourchance,”myparentskeepencouragingmetohaveatry.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.for參考答案：C10.IfI

enoughtime,IwillgotoHawaiiformyholiday.A．willbegiven B．willgive

C.amgiven

D.given參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果給我充足的時(shí)間，我會(huì)去海參崴度假。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。

11.Ifwedon’ttakesteps,theTibetanantelopesandpandaswill

somedayjustasdinosaurs,whichisterrible.A.dieoff B.dieaway C.diedown D.dieout參考答案：D【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析解析：dieoff相繼死去；dieaway（尤指聲音、光、風(fēng)）逐漸消失，停止；昏厥；自行消失；diedown減弱；逐漸平息；dieout（指物種、家族、習(xí)慣、觀念等）絕跡，消失；絕種；絕滅；句意：如果我們不采取措施，總有一天藏羚羊和大熊貓會(huì)和恐龍一樣滅絕，這太可怕了！根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D正確。

12.---Areyouboredwithworkingwithchildrenallday?---Bored?________.A.It’shardtosay.

B.Howdoyoufindit?C.Igetakickoutofit.

D.Italldepends.參考答案：C13.ZhengHehadover300ships,_______somewereover150meterslongandcouldcarryupto1,000people.A.that

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C14.Lily,________motherteachesEnglishinourschool,cancommunicatewithAmericansinEnglishfluently.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D15.Asaresultoftheaccident,hewas________fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.qualified

B.qualifying

C.disqualifying

D.disqualified參考答案：D16.______mademattersworsewas_______theirson’sdiseasewasworsening.A

It;that

BThat;that

CWhat;why

DWhat;that參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onedayacranestoodonthebankofapoolwithasadlookonhisface.Acrab(蟹)noticedthebirdandasked:“Thepoolisfullof41.Whydoyoustandthereasifyouhave42thethoughtofeating?”“Iam43,”saidthecrane.“BecauseIheardthefishermensaytheywillpickupeveryfishinthepooltomorrow.Ishallhavenothingto44whenthathappens.Iamnowpreparedtodieof45.”

Thefishesinthepoolheardwhatthecranesaid,andtheysaidtoeachotherin46,“Sinceheandwehavea47enemy,perhapsthewisecranecanadviseuswhattodo.”Sotheyaskedthecranehowtheymay48themselves.“Thereisonlyone49,”saidthecrane.“Youmustgettoanotherpool50itistoolate.Iknowapoolnearby.Letmecarryyouthere.”

Thefishes51amongthemselvesandsaid:“Sincewecan’tsaveourselves,wemust52withthecrane.”Theyagreedtoletthecrane53themtothepool.The

54cranetookthefishestoaspotnearby,whereheatethem.Hereturnedformore,

55

thatalltheothersweresafeinanotherpool. Finallyallthefisheswere

56,andthecrabsaid:“Sir,takemealsotothatpool,forI57tobewiththefishes.”Thecranecarriedhimtothespotwherehehadeatenthefishes.Whenthecrabsawthe58ontheground,hethoughttohimself:“Iamcheated!Yetwhenthewiseare59,theywilldiefightinginsteadofgivingup,evenifthereisno60ofsavingthem-selves.”Thenthecrabfastenedhisclawsuponthecrane’sthroatandtoreatituntilthecranedied.41.A.weed

B.shells

C.sand

D.fishes42.A.learnedabout B.spokenout C.broughtback D.givenup43.A.confused B.careless C.sad

D.surprised44.A.dealwith B.liveon C.takeup D.findout45.A.violence B.coldness C.hunger D.illness46.A.sorrow

B.order

C.relief

D.return47.A.common

B.new

C.special

D.smart48.A.enjoy

B.save

C.improve

D.change49.A.fisherman

B.way

C.friend

D.problem50.A.before

B.if C.unless

D.though51.A.complained B.argued C.explained D.discussed52.A.play

B.compare C.meet

D.cooperate53.A.transport B.invite

C.follow D.introduce54.A.helpful

B.greedy

C.curious

D.tired55.A.reporting B.believing C.thinking D.imagining56.A.worried B.gone

C.disturbed D.bored57.A.agree

B.decide

C.wish

D.regret58.A.treasures

B.holes

C.bones

D.cranes59.A.discovered B.respected C.forgotten D.attacked60.A.need

B.intention C.doubt

D.hope參考答案：41-45DDCBC

46-50AABBA

51-55DDABA

56-60BCCDD三、閱讀理解18.WhatwouldyouthinkifyouwentbacktoschoolonMondayandtherewerenodesksorchairsinyourclassroom?That'swhatsomefourth-and-fifth-gradersataschoolinMinnesotadiscoveredearlierthisyearwhentheytookpartinaresearchprojecttoseeifchangingtheirclassroomswouldmakethemmoreactive.ResearchersfromtheMayoClinicwereconcernedaboutreportsthatasmanyashalfofAmericankidscouldbeseriouslyoverweight-orobese-bytheyear2014.Sotheysetupadifferentkindofclassroom,whichyoumightseeinthefuture.Insteadofdesks,theEltonHillsElementarystudentshadadjustableworkstationswheretheycouldstand,kneelonmatsorsitonbigexerciseballs.StudentsweregivenlaptopsandiPodsthatallowedthemtomoveandlearnatthesametime.Sensors(傳感器)wereattachedtothekids'legstocalculatehowmanycaloriesstudentsburnedintheirnewset-up.Theirtypicalschooldaywasprobablynotanythinglikeyours.Onegroupofstudentsdownloadedanaudiofile(有聲文件)oftheirteacherreadingabook;theylistenedtoitwhilewalkingforexercise.AnothergrouptookaspellingtestbylisteningtotheiriPods.Somestudentslikedthefreedom,butothersmissedthetraditionalclassroom."Idon'tlikestandingup,"MariahMatrioussaid."Mylegsgettired,andIlikesittingdown."So,didtheexperimentwork?Researchersstillarestudyingthedata,butearlyresultsindicatethatthekidsdidmovearoundmoreinthenewclassroom."Itshowedusthat,giventheopportunitytomove,kidswillmove,"saidresearcherLorraineLanningham-Foster.That'simportantbecausestudieshaveshownthatevensimplemovement-climbingstairsinsteadoftakinganelevator(電梯),forexample,orwashingdishesbyhandinsteadofloadingthedishwasher-canbeasimportantasformalexercisewhenitcomestocontrollingone'sweight.59.TheschoolinMinnesotacarriedouttheresearch_______.A.topunishthebadlyperformedstudents