2025年北師大新版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年北師大新版高二英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】_______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.IfcarefullydoingB.IfitdonecarefullyC.IfcarefullydoneD.Ifdoingcarefully2、________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring3、Thiskindofmedicineshouldnotbeplaced________itisaccessibletoyoungchildren．（）A.whenB.whyC.whereD.if4、Studentsmustbetaughttheskillstolocate，________andcommunicateinformationfromtheInternet．（）A.ensureB.evaluateC.containD.cast5、Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone____yourself．（）A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan6、SometimesIfeelI"m_____，asifnoonecanseemeatall．（）A.unableB.unavailableC.impossibleD.invisible評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、Itisimmediatelyobviousthatwateristobe_______tothedevelopmentoflife.A．compulsoryB．controversialC．fundamentalD．supreme8、_____totheparty,Joanwasgreatlyhurt.A．Havingnotbeeninvited.B．HavingnotinvitedC．NothavingbeeninvitedD．Nothavinginvited9、Tomdidn’tloseheart_________hefailedinthejobinterviewandwasn’tadmittedtothecompany.。A．a(chǎn)sifB．incaseC．eventhoughD．sothat10、Janebecamesoangryaboutthefactthatherroommategaveinto___________andopenedherpreciousboxandreadtheletterinsideaddressedtoher.A.regulationB.routineC.curiosityD.reputation11、Pleaseputonmoreclothes.Itis___thatitwillbeabitcolderthisafternoon.A.likelyB.sureC.certainlyD.perhaps12、_______fromwhathedid,heisn’tapersontodependon..A.JudgeB.JudgingC.JudgedD.Judges13、Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_____whetherhewasgoingthetherightdirection.A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee14、Look!A________womanwascoming.A.beautifuldressedB.dressedbeautifulC.beautifullydressedD.dressedbeautifully15、Victorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottoableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable評(píng)卷人得分三、語言應(yīng)用(共1題，共2分)16、請寫一篇吸煙危害的短文.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多疾病,甚至一些危及生命的疾病.吸煙不但對吸煙者自己有害,也嚴(yán)重影響不吸煙者的健康.據(jù)報(bào)道,美國每年至少有32萬人因吸煙而喪生.目前約有四千萬人仍在吸煙.可喜的是,越來越多的人已認(rèn)識(shí)到其危害,開始戒煙.青年學(xué)生不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成這一惡習(xí),如有這一習(xí)慣,應(yīng)盡早戒除.評(píng)卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共2題，共20分)17、FromSIRItoself-drivingcars，artificialintelligence（AI）isprogressingrapidly．WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics，AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自動(dòng)的）weapons．

Overthelastseveraldecades，AIhasbecomecommoninourlives．WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAItofindthebestroutetotake．AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem．Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．

Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives，AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine．Forexample，AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects．

However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructive：Autonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill．Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）．Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson；theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths．

TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon'thavethesamegoalsasAI．Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible，itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit，doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor．

StephenHawking，ElonMusk，SteveWozniak，BillGates，andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAI．AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman，wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave．Peoplenowcontroltheplanet，notbecausewe'rethestrongest，fastestorbiggest，butbecausewe'rethesmartest．Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？

。IntroductionAIisprogressingrapidly，（1）______manyaspectsofourlife．BenefitsInourdailylives：

●（2）______onAI，wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips．

●AIcanbeusedforfacial（3）______onFacebook．

●Manypeoplewillhave（4）______toallkindsofinformationontheInternet．

●（5）______carswillbecomearealityoneday．Inscienceandmedicine：

AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover（6）______betweenmedicines．（7）______●Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe（8）______ofhumanguidanceorintervention．

●AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive（9）______regardlessofwhatyouwhat．ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans，wemay（10）______controloftheplanet．18、Haveyoueverkeptyoureyesgroundwardwhileotherwisepresentingyourselfwellatajobinterview？Peoplewhodooftenwonderwhytheyfailtogetthejobdespitehavingmadefullpreparationsandtakenintoconsiderationeverypossibleinterviewquestion．Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至關(guān)重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．

AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？Insteadofexaminingthetheory，let'sfocusonhandshake，themostpracticalgesturethateasilyescapesourattention．PattiWoodoncesaid，"Mostofthehiringdecisionsaremadeinthefirst10secondsofaninterview．"Thewayyoushaketheinterviewer'shandcouldcreatethefirstimpressionyoumake．Aweakhandshakeimplieslackofconfidence．Butisitwisetouseapowerfulhandshake？Itdepends．ThiswouldnotbeaproblemifyouwereshakinghandswithaWesternerastheyappreciateafirmhandshake．ButforAsianpeopleagentlerhandshakeisbetter，asanover-powerfulgripmightseemoffensive．

Handgesturesareanothermajordifference．Westernprospectiveemployersarelikelytoappreciateintervieweeswhousetheirhandsexpressively，andtoassumethatthosewhokeeptheirhandshiddenareeitherdistrustfulorlackinginconfidence．TheoppositeappliesinAsia．Besure，therefore，tokeepyourhandgesturestoaminimumatinterviewswithlocalcompaniesinChina．

Thereare，apartfromthesetwodifferences，otherelementsofbodylanguagethatcouldruinyourinterviewwhereveryouare．Youshouldmakeeyecontactwithyourinterviewer．Thatdoesn'tmeanyoushouldglaredirectlyintotheinterviewer'seyes．Thebestpointoffocuswouldbealittlelowerthanthemiddlepoint．Secondly，youshouldn'ttouchyournose，lipsorforehead．Thistellstheinterviewerthatyouareeitherextremelynervousorlying．Lastly，neverjiggle（抖動(dòng)）yourlegsorfoldyourarms．Legjigglingdeliversclearlythemessagethatyoufeeluneasyandwanttoescapeasquicklyaspossible．Likewise，crossingyourarmsimpliesthatyouareeitherdefensiveorbored．

Aresearchentitled"Non-VerbalCluesinJobInterviews"foundthatinterviewersspottedahighconnectionbetweenmotivation，socialskillsandemployment．Jobseekershencecommunicatetheirmotivationandsocialskillsthroughtheirbodylanguage．Thiscrucialfactordeterminesyourfateinanyjobinterview，whichiswhyIcannotoveremphasize（過分強(qiáng)調(diào)）thesignificanceofbodylanguageandgestures．Ifyounowrecallyourlastfailedinterview，perhapsitiseasiertounderstandwhyyoudidn'tgetthejob．

。Don'tletbodylanguage（1）______yourjobinterviewIntroductionItisgettingyourbodylanguagewell（2）______thatmattersinaninterview．Major（3）______betweenChineseandWesternsocietyHandshake，themostpracticalgesture，caneasilybe（4）______．

Westernersappreciateafirmhandshake，whichmight（5）______Asianpeople．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．Towesterners，expressivehandgesturesshowyouare（6）______andconfident．

InChina，you'dbetter（7）______yourhandgestures．OtherelementsofbodylanguageMake（8）______eyecontactwithyourinterviewer．

（9）______touchingyournose，lipsorforehead．

Neverjiggleyourlegsorfoldyourarms．ConclusionYourfateinanyjobinterview（10）______onyourbodylanguage．評(píng)卷人得分五、單詞拼寫(共3題，共6分)19、Ingeneral,peoplearefarmorelikelytobestuckinatrafficjam,p__________duringtherushhourinbigcities.20、Thebiggestsourceof____________(壓力)ofall,though,isourselves.21、Therewerefivea______fortheposition.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：考查省略。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞，experiment與do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即完整句子應(yīng)該是，Iftheexperimentisdonecarefully。所以答案選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查省略【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】“notonly...butalso...”結(jié)構(gòu)中notonly放于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝語序?！窘馕觥緽3、C【分析】答案：C．根據(jù)Thiskindofmedicineshouldnotbeplaced說明后面整句是藥應(yīng)該放的地方，而后面從句itisaccessibletoyoungchildren；it指代這種藥，這種藥不應(yīng)該放在小孩可接近的地方．可知句子不完整，缺地點(diǎn)狀語，故選D．

這種藥不應(yīng)該放在小孩可接近的地方．

本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連接詞，在充分分析句型再結(jié)合語義的基礎(chǔ)上便能選出正確答案，【解析】C4、B【分析】答案B．

A項(xiàng)"保證；確保"；C項(xiàng)"包含，含有"；D項(xiàng)"投，拋；投射（光；影、視線等）"；根據(jù)句意"學(xué)生們一定被教授了從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上定位、評(píng)估和交流信息的技能"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．

學(xué)生們一定被教授了從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上定位；評(píng)估和交流信息的技能．

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析．解答此類題目首先要讀懂句意，理解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞的意思，然后根據(jù)上下文語境鎖定合適的動(dòng)詞．平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)動(dòng)詞詞匯量的積累．【解析】B5、B【分析】答案：BA項(xiàng)"而不是"；B"除了"；C"多于，不僅僅"；D"好于"．由cannotbesignedbyanyone可知；只能由你本人簽字．所以是"除了"你自己．

故選：B．

句意：這張表格只能由你本人簽字．

考查連詞．主要要知道每個(gè)連詞的意思，然后再根據(jù)句意做出選擇．【解析】B6、D【分析】答案：D．考查形容詞詞義辨析．句意：有時(shí)我覺得我是個(gè)隱形人，仿佛根本沒人能夠看得見我．invisible"看不見的"；unable"不能的"；unavailable"不可用的"；impossible"不可能的"．所以D選項(xiàng)符合句意．

故選：D．

有時(shí)我覺得我是個(gè)隱形人；仿佛根本沒人能夠看得見我．

本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析．形容詞詞義辨析題一直都是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語境準(zhǔn)確選用詞語的能力．由于英語詞匯豐富，且用法多變，考生掌握起來有較大難度，因此在平時(shí)應(yīng)注意詞匯的積累，理解詞語的含義及其常見的習(xí)慣搭配，再聯(lián)系句子所表述的意義和語境，選出正確的答案．【解析】D二、填空題(共9題，共18分)7、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：很顯然水是生活發(fā)展的最基本的物質(zhì)。compulsory義烏的；controversial有爭議的；fundamental基本的；supreme最重要的。根據(jù)句意故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法。【解析】【答案】C8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：Havingdone的否定形式是Nothavingdone，又因?yàn)镴oan與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用C。句意:沒有被邀請，瓊很傷心?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。【解析】【答案】C9、C【分析】本題考查連詞。asif好像；incase以防；eventhough即使；sothat結(jié)果；為了。句意為：即使面試失敗，不被公司錄用，他也不泄氣?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾10、C【分析】試題分析：考查名詞辨析。A.規(guī)則；B.日常工作；C.好奇；D.名譽(yù)。句意：簡很生氣，因?yàn)樗氖矣巡活欁约旱暮闷嫘木痛蜷_了她的珍貴的盒子，而且看了在盒子里的那封寫給她的信。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析【解析】【答案】C11、A【分析】略【解析】【答案】A12、B【分析】試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中judgingfrom=judgingby根據(jù)判斷。這是一個(gè)固定詞組。句意：根據(jù)你說的判斷，他是一個(gè)不可以依靠的人。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】【答案】B13、D【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們跟蹤的那個(gè)人突然停下四處張望，好像是為了確認(rèn)他走的方向是否正確。這里考查動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，stoppedandlookedtodosth停下來張望是為了做，stopped,looked和see三個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，因此不用不定式的完成時(shí)，排除C，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】D14、C【分析】試題分析：句意：看！一個(gè)穿的很漂亮的女士來了。dressed為形容詞“打扮好的”，修飾名詞womanbeautifully為副詞修飾形容詞dressed，放在dressed的前面，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞副詞【解析】【答案】C15、C【分析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：句意：維克多因?yàn)樗荒芡ㄖ矣?jì)劃的改變而向我道歉。Apologizefordoingsth，這里用動(dòng)名詞做賓語，his是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語，否定詞not放在動(dòng)名詞前面，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)【解析】【答案】C三、語言應(yīng)用(共1題，共2分)16、略

【分析】試題分析：考查提綱式作文。寫好提綱式作文的關(guān)鍵是認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱，因此考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系，然后確定文章的主題、文體、人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性?？忌仨氄J(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。這篇習(xí)作所需內(nèi)容已經(jīng)全部以中文形式提供給考生，因此需要在已提供內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，對內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整合，達(dá)到最好的表達(dá)效果?！玖咙c(diǎn)說明】文章第一段第一句話概括地講述了吸煙所帶來的不好的身體影響，然后再具體說出已提供內(nèi)容，用的很好。在最后一段，又巧妙地使用了itiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning說明才發(fā)生就戒除要容易得多，鼓勵(lì)青少年下定決心戒煙?？键c(diǎn)：考查提綱式作文【解析】【答案】Ithinksmokingisharmfultoourhealth．Ihopethatsmokerswillgiveupsmokingfromnowon.Smokingcigarettescanleadtoheartdisease,cancerandotherhealthproblems．Asweknow,itdosegreatharmnotonlytosmokersthemselves,butalsotothosewhodon‘tsmoke.ItisreportedthatatleastthreehundredandtwentythousandAmericansarekilledbysmokingeachyear．Andabout40millionsmokerscontinuetosmokecigarettestoday．Fortunately,moreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethedangerofsmokingandbegintostopit.Asaresult,youshouldn’tformsuchahabit．Ihopeyouwillmakeupyourmindtostopsmoking,foritiseasytodoawaywithcigarettesinthebeginning四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共2題，共20分)17、covering【分析】1．covering．考查理解判斷．根據(jù)第一段AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle'ssearchalgorithmstoIBM'sWatsontoautonomous（自動(dòng)的）weapons．可知，AI涵蓋了生活中的方方面面；故答案為covering；在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語．

2．Relying/Depending．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第二段的句子WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake．Alalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhen可知；依賴人工智能我們能發(fā)現(xiàn)最好的路線．故答案為Relying/Depending．

3．recognition．考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第二段的句子AIalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook．可知，AI可知在Facebook上實(shí)現(xiàn)識(shí)別面部表情；故答案為recognition．

4．a(chǎn)ccess．考查名詞在動(dòng)詞短語中的搭配用法．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第二段的句子Onanyday，AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults，trafficpredictions，andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies．可知；各種各樣的信息將在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上個(gè)被獲得/提供．haveaccessto可以使用；獲得．故答案為access

5．Self-driving/Autonomous．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第二段的句子Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves．可知，自動(dòng)駕駛汽車將在某一天成為現(xiàn)實(shí)．故答案為Self-driving/Autonomous．

6．interactions．考查原詞重現(xiàn)．根據(jù)第三段的句子人工智能方法可以幫助醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)藥物之間的相互作用．人工智能方法可以幫助醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)藥物之間的相互作用．故答案為interactions．

7．Dangers/Risks．考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換．根據(jù)第四段的句子However，whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk，expertsthinktwopossibilities：可知，這里介紹人工智能的危險(xiǎn)．故答案為Dangers/Risks．

8．lack．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第五段的句子Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed．Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention．可知；由于缺乏人類的指導(dǎo)或干預(yù)，自主武器將危及平民的安全．故答案為lack．

9．way/method．考查句意理解．根據(jù)第六段的句子TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial，butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal：無論你做什么；人工智能都會(huì)以破壞性的方式/方法實(shí)現(xiàn)它的目標(biāo)．故答案為way/method．

10．lose．考查句意理解．根據(jù)最后一段的句子Ifwe'renolongerthesmartest，areweassuredtoremainincontrol？可知；如果人工智能比人聰明，我們可能就會(huì)對這個(gè)星球失去控制．故答案為lose．

文章介紹人工智能快速發(fā)展；給人們生活各個(gè)方面帶來便利，同時(shí)人工智能也存在危險(xiǎn)，人類不能失去對人工智能的控制．

本題為任務(wù)型閱讀填空，首先要通讀全文，掌握大意，然后仔細(xì)閱讀表格，了解文章的框架，給尋找信息找到依據(jù)，根據(jù)每個(gè)題目在文中找到相應(yīng)的信息句，判斷這個(gè)空需要的詞性和詞形．【解析】covering18、ruin/destroy/spoil【分析】1．ruin/destroy/spoil．考查提取信息的能力．根據(jù)第一段中Toalargedegree，theproblemisnotaboutyourverbalpreparationbutratheryourbodylanguageataninterview，可知，不要讓肢體語言毀了你的面試．故答案為ruin/destroy/spoil．

2．prepared．考查提取信息的能力．根據(jù)第一段中Preparingyourbodylanguageforaninterviewiscrucial（至關(guān)重要的），becauseithasvariousmeaningsindifferentcultures．可知，在面試中，重要的是做好肢體語言的準(zhǔn)備．故答案為prepared．

3．differences/distinctions．考查提取信息的能力．根據(jù)第二段第一句AndhowdoesthelanguageofgesturesvarybetweenChineseandWesternsociety？可知，這里講的是中西方社會(huì)的主要差異．故答案為differences/distinctions．

4．ignored/overlooked．考查提取信息的能力．根據(jù)第二段中Insteadofexaminingthe