Unit1 單元限時(shí)作業(yè)

11/11Unit1單元限時(shí)作業(yè)一、刷閱讀理解體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事詞數(shù)：283難度：中建議用時(shí)：7分鐘[浙江2021年1月]Morethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural（農(nóng)村）India.Oneday,heplayedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage（孤兒院）.There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn’thelpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedlandmarks,butsincehedidn’tknowhistown’sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram’ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown’scentralbusinessdistrictfromabird’s-eyeview.Hethought,“Ontheright-handsideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation”—andthereitwas.“Andontheleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountain”—andthereitwas.Everythingjuststartedtomatch.Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.“There’ssomethingaboutme”,hethought—andittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatsheusedtolooklike.InaninterviewBrierleysays,“MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion（核聚變）.Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.”1.WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago？A.Hegotonatrainbymistake.B.Hegotlostwhileplayinginthestreet.C.Hewastakenawaybyaforeigner.D.HewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.2.HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?A.Byanalyzingoldpictures.B.BytravellingallaroundIndia.C.Bystudyingdigitalmaps.D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.3.WhatdoesBrierleymainlytalkaboutintheinterview?A.Hisloveforhismother.B.Hisreunionwithhismother.C.Hislongwaybackhome.D.Hismemoryofhishometown.二、刷7選5體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：介紹說(shuō)明詞數(shù)：252難度：中建議用時(shí)：7分鐘HowtoStayPositiveTherearetwowaystoliveyourlife.Oneisasthoughnothingisamiracle（奇跡）.Theotherisasthougheverythingisamiracle.Ifyouchoosetobepositive,theseideascanbehelpful.·1Whoinyourlifeseemsfilledwithpositivity？Whoinspiresandchallengesyoutostepupyourgame？Consciouslybuildanetworkofpeoplewhomotivateyoutobethebest,thenspendyourtimewiththem.Bethatsourceoflightforothers,too.·Feedyourselfwithpositivity.2Similarly,howyoufuelyourselfwilldetermineyourexperienceaswell.Readinspiringbooks.Watchencouragingmovies.Followpositivepeopleonsocialmedia.Youcanalsocreateaphysicalenvironmentofpositivity.·Focusonwhatyoucancontrol.Somuchisoutofourhands,isn’tit?3Determinewhatyoucancontrolandputyourenergythere.Forexample,youcancontrolyourresponses,actions,words,andthoughts;youcanbethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld.Youhavemorepowerthanyourealised.4·Watchyourvocabulary.MotherTeresadeclinedparticipationinanantiwarmeeting.Whenaskedwhy,sherepliedthatshedidnotwanttogiveanyattentiontowar,butshe’dgladlyparticipateinapro-peacemeeting.5Theycanhelpyoumendbrokenheartsandreachamazinggoals.Continuetofeedthatpositiveworld-likeEinsteinsaid,livingasthougheverythingisamiracle-andwatchlifechangeaccordingly.A.Payattentiontoyourwords.B.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.C.Seekadvicefrompositiveandactivepeople.D.Andwhenyoukeepyourfocusthere,thatpowerexpands.E.Focusingonthat,however,canleaveyoufeelinghelpless.F.Ifyoufocusonthatchange,theneverythingwillchangeforthebetter.G.Puttingpoor-qualitygasinyourcarwillnothelpitrunatbestperformance.三、刷完形填空體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事詞數(shù)：377難度：中建議用時(shí)：14分鐘[湖北部分高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體2021高二期中]LuJingjing,adermatologist（皮膚病醫(yī)生）atWuhanChildren’sHospital,isnowworkingatthemobilecabinhospitalsattheWuhanInternationalConference&ExhibitionCenter,takingcareofCOVID-19-infectedpatients.Herhusband,whois1inthearmy,istakingcareofthechildrenathomenowand2helpswithdisinfection（消毒）aroundtheirresidentialcommunity.Luandherhusbandhad3tovisitherparentsintheirhometowninEastChina’sShandongProvinceduringtheSpringFestivalbutafterthe4ofCOVID-19,theychosetostay.Intheeyesoffive-year-oldYouyou,hismotherislikeUtraman,asuperheroina5series,whoisfightingbadguyseveryday.6LulefthomeforthecabinhospitalsonFeb4,Youyouhaskeptaskinghismotherthroughvideochat：Mum,howmanyvirusesdidyou7today？ThemotherofYouyouandaone-year-olddaughter,Luwas8todosupportworkatacommunityquarantine（檢疫）centreonFeb2andthentothecabinhospitalstwodayslater.Whileshewaspackingto9thecabinhospitalsathome,YouyoucriedandtriedtostopLufromleaving,knowinghewouldnotseehismotherforalongtime.Lupatientlyexplainedtohimwhatthe10is,andtoldhimthatshewouldfightitwiththecartoonsuperhero,Ultraman.“Hethen11andletmegobecauseinhismindUltramanisthestrongestinthe12andcoulddefinitelyhelpmewin,”Lusaid.Sincethen,hersonkeepsaskingthroughvideochathowmanyvirusesLuhaskilledeverydayandhelpsher13themup.“HemaynotknowclearlyaboutwhyI’mawayfromhome,butheknowsthatI’mfightingagainstthe14viruswiththeweapons（武器）ofdoctors,”shesaid.“Hetoldmethathehadplantedacherrytreeandwould15mewithcherrieswhenIgetback.Everytimehesaid‘Mum,Imissyou,’Icouldn’tstopburstingintotears.”1.A.servingB.fightingC.settlingD.training2.A.gentlyB.privatelyC.roughlyD.voluntarily3.A.announcedB.plannedC.managedD.struggled4.A.infectionB.outbreakC.conflictD.possibility5.A.comedyB.tragedyC.cartoonD.thriller6.A.BeforeB.BecauseC.UntilD.Since7.A.handleB.exposeC.beatD.create8.A.attractedB.sentC.exportedD.forced9.A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveforD.leaveoff10.A.thingB.hackerC.virusD.illness11.A.turneddownB.sloweddownC.brokedownD.calmeddown12.A.battlefieldB.hospitalC.countryD.school13.A.pickB.breakC.saveD.add14.A.advancedB.superC.imaginaryD.enjoyable15.A.rewardB.provideC.impressD.bother四、刷語(yǔ)法填空體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：社會(huì)文化詞數(shù)：234難度：中建議用時(shí)：8分鐘[山東日照五蓮2021高二期中]Kyrgyzstan（吉爾吉斯斯坦）isamountainouscountrywherenearlytwothirdsofthepeopleliveinruralareas.TheUNnotesthatthelocaleconomydepends1（heavy）onfarming.SoitisrareforanyKyrgyztochoosetechnology2acareerpath.TheUNDevelopmentProgrammestudiedrecordsofthecountry'scollege3（graduate）inscience,technology,engineering,mathematics,constructionandmanufacturing.Itfoundthatwomenmakeuplessthan10percentofthosegraduates.Nineteen-year-oldAlinaAnisimova,4isacomputerprogrammer,sayssomegirlsdon'thavethecouragetotakeonsuchstudiesbecauseitisnotcommonintheircountry.And,shealsosaysamajorityofparentsdiscouragetheirdaughtersfrom5（study）thesesubjects.Girlsinhercountryareexpected6（marry）insteadofhavingcareers.Nearlyonein10girlsinKyrgyzstanismarriedbeforetheageof18,notestheinternationalaidgroupGirlsNotBrides.Shewishesthatinthefuturepeoplewillnotconsideritso7（surprise）toseeyoungwomengetinvolvedinengineeringandmetalworking.Actually,thenumberofwomenintheareasofscience,technology,engineeringandmathmatics8（increase）inrecentyears.Forexample,intheUS,therehasbeenapushtogetmoregirlsinterestedinsuchsubjectsat9earlyage.Still,theUN'sculturalagencyUNESCOnotesthatonlyabout30percentoftheworld'sresearchers10（be）women.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________五、刷應(yīng)用文寫作難度：中建議用時(shí)：15分鐘1.假定你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)角將舉辦以“ScientistsandOurLife”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文大賽,你想邀請(qǐng)你的英國(guó)朋友Mary參加,請(qǐng)你給她寫一封邀請(qǐng)函。內(nèi)容包括：（1）.寫信目的；（2）.征文要求（介紹至少兩位科學(xué)家及其成就；舉例說(shuō)明科學(xué)對(duì)生活的影響；你對(duì)科技影響的看法）。注意：（1）.詞數(shù)80左右；（2）.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMary,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析刷閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了布賴爾利小時(shí)候意外走失,長(zhǎng)大后通過(guò)自己的努力找回家人的故事。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim-sohegoton.以及第二段中Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.可知,布賴爾利在25年前和家人分開(kāi)是因?yàn)樗`上了火車。故選A項(xiàng)。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章第四段中的Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram'ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.可知,布賴爾利是通過(guò)研究數(shù)字地圖找到家鄉(xiāng)的,故選C項(xiàng)。3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)文章最后一段中的MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered和myfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion.Ijustdidn'tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue可知,布賴爾利在采訪中表達(dá)了與母親團(tuán)聚時(shí)的心情與感受,故選B項(xiàng)。刷7選5【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了保持積極心態(tài)的幾種方式。1.B設(shè)空處為小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)下文小標(biāo)題的特點(diǎn)排除D、E、F、G項(xiàng),再根據(jù)這一段的主要內(nèi)容可知,應(yīng)和有積極心態(tài)的人在一起。故選B項(xiàng)。2.G設(shè)空處為段首句,根據(jù)這一段的小標(biāo)題“讓自己充滿正能量”和下一句的關(guān)鍵詞Similarly和fuel判斷,故選G項(xiàng)。3.E此段的小標(biāo)題意為：專注于你所能控制的事。設(shè)空處前一句意為：有那么多我們無(wú)法掌控的事,不是嗎？設(shè)空處后一句意為：弄清楚你所能控制的事并把你的能量用在那里。所以設(shè)空處與上一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,與下一句是順承關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)。4.D設(shè)空處前一句Youhavemorepowerthanyourealised.意為：你有比你意識(shí)到的更大的影響力。D項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞thatpower與之對(duì)應(yīng),故選D項(xiàng)。5.A此段的標(biāo)題意為：注意你的用詞。設(shè)空處后的代詞They應(yīng)指代設(shè)空處出現(xiàn)的名詞,A項(xiàng)中的words呼應(yīng)本段小標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。刷完形填空【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為記敘文。疫情期間,盧醫(yī)生被派往方艙醫(yī)院執(zhí)行任務(wù),兒子優(yōu)優(yōu)把媽媽視為去打敗病毒的超級(jí)英雄。1.A句意為：她的丈夫在部隊(duì)服役,現(xiàn)在在家照顧孩子,并主動(dòng)幫助他們居住的社區(qū)進(jìn)行消毒。serve意為“服役；服務(wù)”；fight意為“戰(zhàn)斗”；settle意為“解決；定居”；train意為“訓(xùn)練”。根據(jù)inthearmy可知,她的丈夫是軍人,故選A項(xiàng)。2.Dgently意為“輕柔地”；privately意為“私下地,秘密地”；roughly意為“粗暴地；粗糙地”；voluntarily意為“主動(dòng)地,自愿地”。根據(jù)helpswithdisinfectionaroundtheirresidentialcommunity可知,他主動(dòng)幫助社區(qū)消毒,故選D項(xiàng)。3.B句意為：盧醫(yī)生和她的丈夫原計(jì)劃春節(jié)期間回中國(guó)東部的山東老家看望她的父母,但在新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情暴發(fā)后,他們選擇了留下來(lái)。hadplanned意為“本打算”,根據(jù)下文butafterthe________ofCOVID-19,theychosetostay可知,他們?cè)蛩闳ド綎|老家看望父母,但是由于疫情他們選擇留下。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Binfection意為“感染”；outbreak意為“爆發(fā)”；conflict意為“沖突；抵觸”；possibility意為“可能性”。根據(jù)上文Luandherhusbandhadtovisitherparentsintheirhometown可知,他們本打算回老家看望父母,由于疫情的暴發(fā)他們選擇留下。故選B項(xiàng)。5.C句意為：在五歲的優(yōu)優(yōu)眼中,媽媽就像系列動(dòng)畫片中每天都在與壞人搏斗的超級(jí)英雄奧特曼。comedy意為“喜劇”；tragedy意為“悲劇”；cartoon意為“動(dòng)畫片”；thriller意為“驚悚片”。根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文的thecartoonsuperhero可知,奧特曼是動(dòng)畫片中的形象,故選C項(xiàng)。6.D句意為：自2月4日魯醫(yī)生離開(kāi)家去方艙醫(yī)院以來(lái),優(yōu)優(yōu)一直在視頻聊天中問(wèn)媽媽：媽媽,你今天打敗了多少病毒?。扛鶕?jù)句意可知,自從媽媽去方艙醫(yī)院,兒子想念媽媽,與媽媽視頻聊天。此處用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D項(xiàng)。7.Chandle意為“處理,應(yīng)對(duì)”；expose意為“暴露,揭露”；beat意為“打敗”；create意為“創(chuàng)造”。根據(jù)上文可知優(yōu)優(yōu)將媽媽看作奧特曼,所以此處指打敗病毒,故選C項(xiàng)。8.B句意為：2月2日,作為優(yōu)優(yōu)和1歲女兒的母親,盧醫(yī)生被派往社區(qū)檢疫中心做輔助工作,兩天后被派往方艙醫(yī)院。attract意為“吸引”；send意為“派遣；送往”；export意為“輸出；出口”；force意為“迫使”。盧醫(yī)生應(yīng)是被派遣到社區(qū)檢疫中心做輔助工作,故選B項(xiàng)。9.C句意為：當(dāng)她在家收拾行李準(zhǔn)備去方艙醫(yī)院的時(shí)候,優(yōu)優(yōu)知道自己將很久見(jiàn)不到母親,哭著試圖阻止她離開(kāi)。leaveout意為“遺漏”；leavebehind意為“留下”；leavefor意為“動(dòng)身去（某地）”；leaveoff意為“停止”。根據(jù)空后的tothecabinhospitals可知,盧醫(yī)生被派往方艙醫(yī)院,因此,她收拾行李準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身離開(kāi)家,故選C項(xiàng)。10.C句意為：盧醫(yī)生耐心地向他解釋病毒是什么,并告訴他她將與卡通超級(jí)英雄奧特曼一起抗擊病毒。根據(jù)后面的fight可知,媽媽告訴兒子什么是病毒,故選C項(xiàng)。11.D句意為：“然后他冷靜下來(lái),讓我走了,因?yàn)樵谒磥?lái),奧特曼是戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上最強(qiáng)的,肯定能幫我贏?！北R醫(yī)生說(shuō)。turndown意為“拒絕”；slowdown意為“減速”；breakdown意為“打破”；calmdown意為“冷靜下來(lái)”。根據(jù)上文YouyoucriedandtriedtostopLufromleaving可知,優(yōu)優(yōu)得知媽媽要離開(kāi)很久后,他哭了,經(jīng)過(guò)媽媽的勸說(shuō),他冷靜了下來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。12.A根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,奧特曼在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)（battlefield）上是最強(qiáng)的,故選A項(xiàng)。13.D句意為：從那時(shí)起,她的兒子就通過(guò)視頻聊天不斷地問(wèn)她每天殺死了多少病毒,并幫助她把它們加起來(lái)。根據(jù)howmany可推知,兒子問(wèn)媽媽每天殺死多少病毒,然后把它們加起來(lái),故選D項(xiàng)。14.B句意為：“他可能不清楚我為什么離開(kāi)家,但他知道我正在用醫(yī)生的武器對(duì)抗超級(jí)病毒?！彼f(shuō)。advanced意為“高級(jí)的”；super意為“超級(jí)的”；imaginary意為“虛構(gòu)的,想象的”；enjoyable意為“使人快樂(lè)的,有趣的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指超級(jí)病毒,故選B項(xiàng)。15.A句意為：他告訴我他種了一棵櫻桃樹(shù),等我回去了,他會(huì)用櫻桃獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)我。每次他說(shuō)“媽媽,我想你”,我都止不住要哭起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文heknowsthatI'mfightingagainsttheviruswiththeweaponsofdoctors可知,優(yōu)優(yōu)把媽媽當(dāng)作超級(jí)英雄,凱旋之后會(huì)用自己的方式來(lái)“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（reward）”自己的媽媽,故選A項(xiàng)。刷語(yǔ)法填空【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了在吉爾吉斯斯坦,在科技、工程、數(shù)學(xué)、建筑、制造等領(lǐng)域工作的女性人數(shù)較少。文章分析了產(chǎn)生這一情況的原因。雖然在科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作的女性人數(shù)近年來(lái)一直在增加,但聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織指出,世界上只有大約30%的研究人員是女性。1.heavily設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)dependson,應(yīng)用副詞。